人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元同步练习（含答案及解析无听力题）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元同步练习
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．When did they __________the town last week?
A．arrive in B．get at C．reach D．reach to
2．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.
A．to tell；to laugh B．telling；laugh C．tells；laugh D．telling；laughing
3．Zhangqiu is becoming __________.
A．better and better B．more and more better C．more and more worse D．more and more best
4．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．less expensive D．less cheapest
5．I don’t like green apples. I like red__ ____.
A．this B．that C．one D．ones
6．Mr. Brown is good__________ children. They all love him.
A．at B．with C．for D．in
7．Now we can get __________on the Internet.
A．many informations B．much informations C．many information D．much information
8．She is similar her mother.
A．to B．with C．of D．in
9．I don’t think Gina ______ her brother at all. She doesn’t even know what he does or where he goes every day.
A．talks about B．thinks about C．cares about D．hears about
10．－________ book are you looking for, Tony?
－The Kite Runner.
A．Who B．How C．Why D．Which
11．—Li Dong, do you know Zhang Jiqing?
—Yes. He donated money to build old people’s homes and schools for so many years. His story _____me.
A．saved B．missed C．touched D．worried
12．Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary_________ a new one.
A．to buy B．buy C．to make D．make
13．Must you play the violin so _______? I can hardly do my homework.
A．loudly B．slowly C．differently D．easily
14．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst
15．A small lovely room is much _________ than a big cold one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
二、完型填空
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend 16 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 17 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 18 your friend. Once (一旦) you 19 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 20 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 21 problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 22 to what people say and take time to learn more about 23 .
At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 24 both good and bad times. Never laugh at (嘲笑) your 25 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
16．A．less B．more C．good D．bad
17．A．to B．with C．like D．between
18．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for
19．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide
20．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If
21．A．no B．some C．few D．other
22．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully
23．A．you B．him C．her D．them
24．A．have B．try C．share D．break
25．A．friend B．classmate C．parent D．teacher
三、阅读理解
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused（拒绝）again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid（被付给）two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
26．The boy was a shoes ____.
A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller
27．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.
A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money
C．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes
28．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.
A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money
29．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.
A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound
C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds
30．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____
A．show his kindness B．help the young man
C．get more money from him D．let everyone see
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
31．I like doing some outdoor __________ (activity) on weekends.
32．Could you help me clean the floor？I can't do it __________ (I)．
33．My brother helped me to cut up the meat by __________ (use) this knife.
34．Please pass me my glasses. I can't see the words __________ (clear)．
35．It's __________ (hot) today than yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词
36．只要天气好，早晨我就锻炼。
I exercise in the morning _________ _________ _________ the weather is fine.
37．不介意我的朋友们是不是和我一样。
I don't really care if my friends are _________ _________ _________ me.
38．我知道我的父母很关心我。
I know my parents_________ _________ me very much.
39．我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他帮助我展现了最好的自我。
I like my English teacher, because he helps me _________ _________ the best in me.
40．我们知道学习数学和学习英语的方式是不同的。
We know that the ways of learning math are _________ _________ those of learning English.
六、书面表达
Activities
How often
do homework
two hours a day
watch TV
hardly
surf the Internet
twice a day
read English books
every day
exercise
three or four times a week
go to the movies
once a month
你们学校《心桥》校报小记者John就日常活动采访了你的同学Mary，下面是他根据采访内容所列的提纲，请你根据下表提供的有关信息，写一篇80词左右的英语报道，介绍一下你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：上周他们什么时候到的镇上？
A. arrive in到达（后面跟大地点）；B. get at错误表达，get后面跟to；C. reach到达；D. reach to错误表达，reach是及物动词，后面不需要加介词，根据选项，排除B和D,由所给空后面的the town是小地点，排除A，故答案选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：比恩先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常让我们大笑。
本题考查的是固定搭配，第一空中前面的enjoy喜欢后面+doing，故排除A和C，第二个空前面的make“让”为使役动动词，由make sb +动词原形可知，第二空应该用动词原形，故答案选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：章丘正变的越来越好。
根据“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，由所给空前面的is becoming以及选项可推知，应该说的是章丘正变的越来越好，good的比较级形式是better，better and better意为“越来越好”，故答案选A。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我们去新商场购物吧。-为什么不在网上购物？更便宜些。expensive形容词，贵的；more expensive更贵的，是其比较级; less expensive便宜些。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
5．D
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢青苹果，我喜欢红色的。考查代词。选项中的this、that是指示代词，特指上文提到的“这个”或“那个”；one作代词时指代的是和上文提到的名词表示同类的词，可以有复数形式ones，本题指代上文提到的apples，所以用ones，故答案选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：Brown先生和孩子们相处得好，他们都爱他。
be good at意为“擅长”；be good with意为“和……相处得好”；be good for意为“对……有益”；be good in意为“在某方面出色，有效果”，由所给空后面得children可知，应该是和孩子们相处得好，故答案选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：现在我们可以在网上得到很多信息。
information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，所以much information意为“许多信息”，故答案选D。
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她和她妈妈相似。be similar to与……相似。所以选A。
考点：考查介词。
9．C
【解析】
句意：我认为Gina根本不关心她的弟弟。她甚至不知道他每天做什么、去哪里。
talks about谈论某人或某事；thinks about考虑，思考；cares about关心；hears about听说。根据句意She doesn’t even know what he does or where he goes every day.说明，Gina不关心她的弟弟。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——Tony，你在找哪本书？——《追风筝的人》。
Who谁；How怎样；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下面的回答The Kite Runner可知，这是一本书的名字，所以这里问Tony在找哪本书。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
句意：---- 李东，你认识张继青吗？-----是的。他捐了很多钱建敬老院和学校。他的故事打动了我。考查动词辨析。A. saved挽救，保留，存；B. missed想念，错过；C. touched感动，触摸；D. worried担心。根据上文“他捐了很多钱建敬老院和学校。”可知“他的故事打动了我。”故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：你的电脑又旧又慢。有必要买一个新的了。
to buy买，动词不定式；buy动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；make动词原形。根据句意可知，这里应表示“买一个新电脑”，而不是制作一个，先排除C和D。该句使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：你非要那么大声地拉小提琴吗？我几乎不能做作业了。
loudly大声地；slowly慢地；differently不同地；easily容易地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的play the violin，再结合句意I can hardly do my homework可知，对方拉小提琴的声音很大。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级； badly坏的； better更好，比较级； worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：一个小的可爱的房间要比一个大的冷的房间更好。
good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better是比较级；best是最高级。根据句中的than可知此处是两者进行比较，故选择比较级better，此处much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
16．句意“首先，你应该和朋友花更多的时间”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.较少的；B.较多的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places_____2_____coffee shops or clubs to meet people可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
17．句意“你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这些地方去见人”。本题考查介词辨析。A.到；B.和；C.像；D.在……之间。根据句意可知，表示“像”，故选C。
18．句意“然后，关心你的朋友”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关心；B.看；C.担心；D.要。根据you must care about him or her可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
19．句意“一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他/她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.忘记；C.问；D.决定。decide to do决定做某事，根据句意可知，故选D。
20．句意“尽管对于你和你的朋友来说，相同是没必要的，但是你需要了解他/她”。本题考查连词辨析。A.或者；B.因为；C.尽管；D.如果，是否。根据句意可知，表示让步，故选C。
21．句意“当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.没有；B.一些；C.几乎没有；D.其他的。根据句意可知，表示“一些问题”，故选B。
22．句意“仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们”。本题考查副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.快地；C.真正地；D.仔细地。根据Next, be a good listener可知，要仔细地听，故选D。
23．句意“仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们”。本题考查代词辨析。A.你，你们；B.他；C.她；D.他们。空处代指people，故选D。
24．句意“好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光”。本题考查动词辨析。A.有；B.尝试；C.分享；D.破坏。根据句意可知，表示“分享好的和坏的时光”，故选C。
25．句意“不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友”。本题考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.同学；C.父亲或母亲；D.老师。根据If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her可知，不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍擦鞋小男孩为了挣钱，巧妙地无偿清洗一只鞋，而另一只付费的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一行A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的)“一个正在街上擦鞋的男孩对路过的一个年轻人说”可知这个小男孩是擦鞋的，故答案选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二行The young man said, “No, thank you.”“这个年轻人说：‘不需要，谢谢’”可知开始年轻人拒绝是因为认为没有必要，故答案选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五行Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮).“然后男孩告诉他他会无偿洗他的鞋子。年轻人同意了，不久他的一双鞋就亮了。”故答案选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三、四行The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid（被付给）two pounds for his work.“那人把另一只鞋放在那男孩身上，但那男孩拒绝清洗，除非他因工作得到两英镑的报酬。”故答案选D。
30．主旨大意题，通读全文可知，小男孩无偿清洗一只鞋，只是为了从年轻人那里挣钱，故答案选C。
阅读理解中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确答案即可。
例如题目1中，关键词是The boy was a shoes，可定位到文章第一行A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的)“一个正在街上擦鞋的男孩对路过的一个年轻人说”可知这个小男孩是擦鞋的，故答案选A。
31．activities
32．myself
33．using
34．clearly
35．hotter
【解析】
31．句意：我喜欢在周末做一些户外活动。activity为可数名词，some修饰可数名词时，名词要变复数形式，故答案为activities。
32．句意：你能帮我打扫地板吗？我不能亲自做。结合句意可知，答案为myself我自己，亲自。
33．句意：我哥哥帮我用这把刀切肉。by doing sth.通过做某事，by后跟动名词，故答案为using。
34．句意：请把我的眼镜递给我。我看不清楚这些字。动词see需要由副词clearly来修饰。
35．句意：今天比昨天热。根据than判断，本句是一个比较级的句子，hot的比较级为hotter。
36． as long as
37． the same as
38． care about
39． bring out
40． different from
【解析】
36．根据句意可知，这里考查as long as，意为“只要”，是一个连词，引导条件状语从句。故答案为as long as。
37．根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语the same …as…意为“和……一样”。故答案为the same as。
38．根据句意可知，这里考查的是动词短语care about，意为“关心”。主句谓语动词使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中也用一般现在时；主语my parents是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为care about。
39．根据句意可知，这里考查的是动词短语bring out，意为“出版，使显示”。句中使用了句型help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，这里的动词用原形。故答案为 bring out。
40．根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be different from…，意为“和……不同，不同于……”。故答案为different from。
六．My classmate Marcia often does her homework for two hours a day. And she is very busy with her lessons, so she hardly watches TV. She surfs the Internet twice a day to get some news. She like English very much. She reads English books every day. She has a very good habit. She exercises three or four times a week. She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself.
【解析】
这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己学校《心桥》校报小记者John就日常活动采访了你的同学Mary，介绍一下你的同学Mary的日常活动情况。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。