江苏省宝应县安宜高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期暑期调研测试英语试题 （word版）（无听力试题）

宝应县安宜高级中学2020级高一年级暑期调研测试
英语 学科试卷
命题人： 试做人： 　审题人：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 单选（满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. China is going to ________ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up
2. They often had fun _________ ball games before. But now they have no time________ after-school activities.
A. playing, doing B. to play, doing C. to play, to do D. playing, to do
3. The girl found a child _________ in the corner.
A. to cry B. cries C. crying D. cried
4. Smith, ___________money was then no problem, started a new film company with his friends.
A. whose B. for whom C. which D. who
5. 桪o you think I can pass the test?
桹f course. Why don't you just ________ your abilities?
A. stick to B. believe in C. take up D. end up
6. Finding information is not a big deal today. But the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. knowledge C. challenge D. message
7. We抣l have a picnic near the river tomorrow_________ it rains heavily.
A. until B. unless C. if D. when
8. Oh, my God! I燺________ my notebook in my bedroom.
It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
9. 桞etty, which song do you like best?
桰 like the song called Little Apple, ______________interests so many people.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
10. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ______the roof is under repair.
A. which B. of which C. whose D. that
11. 桵um, can you tell me???__________ ? I dreamed of him last night.?
—Next week.
A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go
12. I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
13. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
14. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
15. It was in the small house ______was built with stones by his father _______he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. where; that
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _________ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during when D. during which
17. He made another wonderful discovery, _________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
18. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _________ lives were affected.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
19. His sister has become a teacher, ______was what she wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
20. Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, ______you can’t change but have to face?
A. where B. who C. which D. when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Now in its 84th year, the Waste Management Phoenix Open is a multifaceted experience that combines golf music and dining in the heart of the Sonoran Desert.
Hosted by the Thunderbirds, the annual tournament raises funds for youth charities(慈善机构) and programs. As of 2019, it has raised $134 million for local non-profits including the Phoenix Children's Hospital, St.Mary's Food Bank, Homeward Bound and Save the Family. Last year's tournament accumulated $12.2 million. This year's competition features 132 golfers competing for a$7.1 million purse, which comes with a$1,278,000 first-place check.
Here抯 a guide to the 84th entry.
When: Monday-Sunday, Jan.28-Feb.3.
Where: TPC Scottsdale, 17020 N. Haydeen Road.
Admission: Free on Monday and Tuesday; $45 Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday; $60 Friday and Saturday. Free for attendees aged 17 and younger when accompanied by an adult.
Coors Light Birds Nest
The Phonenix Open's entertainment tent gets the party started Wednesday through Saturday evenings. It is located at the corner of 82nd Street and Bell Road. The 2019 lineup blends crowd-pleasing country, hip-hop and EDM artists; headliners are expected to take the stage at about 8:30 p.m. each night. $120 two-for-one tickets are available for purchase for Wednesday and Thursday's country show. There's a $400 VIP admission ticket with access to an exclusive area in front of the stage available Wednesday and Saturday.
21. What can we learn about this year's Waste Management Phoenix Open?
A. Its admission reaches a peak on Sunday.
B. Those aged 16 should purchase full-price tickets.
C. The funds raised are used for fighting desertification (沙漠化).
D. The first prize winner is awarded over one million dollars.
22. How much should a couple pay to watch Wednesday and Thursday's country show?
A. $400. B. $240. C. $120. D. $90.
23. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Sport. C. Education. D. Advertisement.
B
Imagine being handed a fake(假的) pill by your doctor to treat an illness. You would be pretty mad if you found out the pill was not a real medication, wouldn't you? Better yet, imagine the doctor tells you the pill is fake. At that point, you'd probably question whether the doctor even knows his staff at all. But wait, there's more to the story.
Ted Kaptchuk of Harvard University conducted an experiment to help treat irritable bowel syndrome(肠过敏性综合征) pain in 2010， in which he clearly marked the patients 'pills as “placebo”(安慰剂), or fake. Unbelievably, the group that was aware that it was receiving the placebo reported significant improvement in their condition.
Many of you probably know about the placebo effect. It's the idea that giving patients an ineffective treatment —such as a sugar pill-for their condition might actually produce beneficial effects.
Why does it work? We don't really know. One theory is that the placebo causes your brain to have a response that flows down to other parts of the body. Placebos presented as stimulants(兴奋剂) tend to increase the heart rate and blood pressure, and those presented as depressants do the opposite.
In fact, the placebo effect can be compared to the experience of watching a horror movie. Although you know that what you're seeing isn't actually real, you most likely experience some pretty real effects such as increase in the heart rate and sweating.
Kaptchuk's work differed from the traditional placebo effect, in that he told the patients that the pill they were receiving was not real medicine. When the patients have this knowledge, the term" open-label placebo is used. The resulting improvement proved that in many cases, patients don't need to be tricked in order for the desired effects of a placebo to take place. In fact, the fake medication helped some patients so much that they requested additional pills after the experiment was over.
Of course, the natural question is: was this an extraordinary medical phenomenon, or just plain luck? That's why Kaptchuk and his team are attempting to do a seven-week trial before introducing the results to cancer survivors to treat severe tiredness caused by the aftereffects of the disease.
24. The first paragraph of the article implies that____
A. doctors have poor medical ethics (伦理道德) B. fake medicines are sold in hospitals
C. patients don't really trust doctors D. we may have a wrong idea of fake pills
25. According to the passage," the placebo effect" refers to the idea of ____
A. taking fake pills to feel much better B. using sugar pills to treat the patients
C. benefiting patients with real medicines D. treating patients in an ineffective way
26. What is the writer going to discuss next?
A. Why does the placebo effect work in real life?
B. How will they carry out the seven-week trial?
C. Will a fake medication really exist in the world?
D. Are patients being totally treated with fake pills?
C
Whenever she was having a tough day, Selena Berry would look at the sky and imagine herself, flying high in the clouds above her troubled neighbourhood and challenging school life. "Flying makes you feel big, "Betty said. "You抮e on top of everything. You look down and all you see is the view, the beauty. "
This summer, Berry and seven other African-American students in the Chicago area participated in a program to learn how to fly. The program is new and challenging for participants. In the end, successful students will graduate with a private pilot抯 license.
The unique program is called Tuskegee Next. "It is a special effort to increase the number of African-Americans who can work as pilots. said Stephen L. Davis, who owns a big company Wheaton , Illinois and founded the organization. The main mission of the group is to help students follow in the footsteps of the country抯 first black military pilot Tuskegee. It costs about $25, 000 to take the lessons and pay for the flying time. But it is free for these students. Davis donates his own money and raises funds to cover the costs.
For much of his early life，Davis wanted to become a pilot. But growing up, he could not afford the expensive schooling. By the time he could afford lessons, he had a wife and children and did not want to take the risk. For the students, the benefits of learning to fly are greater than being pilots. "When you don抰 see black pilots, you dont think you can do it. he said. 揈ven if these kids don抰 become pilots, learning to fly will give them confidence to do other great things.
Tuskegee Next targets African-American teenagers from rough communities who might never have such a chance. The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future. Some of the students in the program will receive a small stipend, which makes up for the summer jobs they would have otherwise.
All eight of the students have passed the written exam. Now they are spending hours piloting a Cessna airplane with an instructor. Some are already flying the planes alone. On a recent sunny afternoon, 20-year-old Quiana White spent about an hour alone in a Cessna airplane practicing turns. This was her first solo flight and her classmates crowded around her after she landed. "You抮e not the same person once you go up on your own, "she said. "No matter what happens, I know I抦 a pilot. "
27. Thinking of being in the sky brought Selena Berry_____
A. some relief from her daily life B. some memories of her school life
C. some trouble her neighbours made D. the beautiful view she saw from the sky
28. What can we learn about Tuskegee Next?
A. It encourages teenagers to serve in the army.
B. It aims to find another Tuskegee in the country.
C. It helps black teenagers build hope for their future.
D. It is a commercial organization founded by Davis.
29. What does the underlined word 搒tipend in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Chance. B. Fine. C. Job. D. Pay.
30. How does the passage explain the POSITIVE effects of this program?
A. It quotes community leaders who see the difference this program has made.
B. It quotes students who have experienced its positive influence on their lives.
C. It quotes family members who have noticed the progress made by their kids.
D. It quotes a study that shows the program has positively changed the lives of teenagers.
D
As prices drop and their functionality expands, you can expect to see humanoid(类人的)robots in more places, including schools, airports, and hospitals. Will they influence human behavior?
In a study published recently, scientists found that mean robots can help people concentrate. The experiment, published in Science Robotics, was based on something called the Stroop Task, which is widely used in psychology and described as the "gold standard" of attentional tests. It challenges participants to name the colors of words and ignore their meanings while calculating reaction time.
The researchers put a modern twist on the task, though this time, there was a robot in the room. The goal was to see if the presence of a robot would affect cognition, and the researchers found it did, but only when the robot was mean.
How do you make a robot mean? In this case, a meter-tall toy robot called a Meccanoid G15KS was made to respond to seven questions. The good robots told jokes, spoke about friendship, and described test subjects as nice. The bad robots replied to questions with passive aggressive comebacks, such as "I enjoy doing analysis programs but you would not understand" and statements like "I do not value friendship." Then the participants rated the robots. "The more participants thought the robot made them uncomfortable, the greater the improvement of their Stroop performance was," the researchers wrote. "Not surprisingly, the bad robot was rated as less warm, friendly and pleasant than the good robot."
The study authors argue that robots are crossing the line in some situations from machines to social agents. That will change how humans interact with and behave around them.
揝imilar to a human's presence, the presence of a robot might not be neutral(无倾向性的) in situations like school or in the office when you are working." Nicolas Spatola, one of the study authors said in an email, "So before your boss decides to introduce a robot in your office, it could be a good idea to evaluate how you feel about it and how it can positively or negatively impact your work, how comfortable you may feel with it or if you feel it to be a threat."
Just 58 students from University Clermont Auvergne in France participated in the experiment but the researchers found an increase in the speed of correct answers among those in the presence of a mean robot when compared to those who were with a nice robot or alone.
In the future, robots will almost certainly become more and more common in nursing homes, hotel check-in desks, behind the wheel, and elsewhere. 揑f we want to improve the use of robots in our daily life, there seems to be a need to first understand how Human Robot Interaction can impact human psychology, Spatola said.
31. What was the finding of the new study?
A. The use of robots is rising. B. Humanoid robots can be mean.
C. Unkind robots can sharpen our focus. D. Robots are becoming more functional.
32. According to the passage, how did the participants judge the robots?
A. By their words. B. By their actions.
C. By their appearance. D. By the Stroop Task.
33. Which of the following might Nicolas Spatola agree with?
A. Be careful about using robots. B. Leave the robot if it presents a threat.
C. Robots will have a good impact on offices.
D. Robots may replace humans in the workplace.
34. What was the problem of the study?
A. The participants were too young. B. The study method wasn't scientific.
C. There was a slight difference in speed.
D. The number of the participants was too small.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have already developed humanoid robots.
B. Humanoid robots have already found its way into our daily life.
C. Humanoid robots will certainly come into our daily life sooner or later.
D. There is no difficulty we'll meet with before humanoid robots are widely used.
第二节? 七选五 ?（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。??
How to Be a Good Tourist
We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning. Restaurants, galleries, temples and architecture...These places are like homes for people who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? 36 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework. 37 Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit? You抎 better check it out.
38 Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 39 This way, you don抰 encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here抯 the big one good manners are nearly universal. 40 If that doesn抰 sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a cloth bag with you.
C. Read about the places you want to visit.
D. Try to buy something from the local stores.
E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F. We抳e cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G. I think we would like them to make it a little better because of their visit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best ___41___ speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to ___42___ the graduates. In different situations, there are___43___ ways to explain it. In my view, Steve Jobs is ____44 to inspire all people to chase their dreams, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have dreams, keep hungry to make it ___45_____.
Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur (企业家) and industrial ___46 , he always keeps passion and ___47___ on his product development. ___48___, Apple products are popular ___49___ the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and ___50___ quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. From my point of view, the maxim is the reflection(反映) of his motivation and method.
“Stay hungry, stay foolish is a meaningful ___51___ for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and ___52___ for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to ___53___ explore new fields and expand the market. The reality is that most of the young graduates are ___54___ with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost___55___. As a ___56___ entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, 搒tay hungry, stay foolish is an encouraging maxim for young graduates to ____57 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.
Steve Jobs’s dictum(声明，宣言) is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which___58___ to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives___59___ encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to___60___ their dream.
41. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving
42. A. all B. some C. certain D. one
43. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types
44. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed
45. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize
46. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer
47. A. focus B. strength C. force D. power
48. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
49. A. in B. among C. to D. at
50. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive
51. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former
52. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream
53. A. continuously B. seldom C. little D. no
54. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied
55. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage
56. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave
57. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure
58. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences
59. A. negative B. positive C. active D. correct
60. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve
第二节 语法填空 ?（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Peru is a country in South America 61 three main areas and it used to 62＿＿ (control) by Spain for more than 200 years. It is for this reason 63 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Thousands of people 64 (attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful 65 (sight), such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and so on. People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 66 (enjoy) the excellent local food.
Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist 67 (destination) in Peru. People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway 68 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
All in all, people can experience everything in Peru, from the ancient Inca culture to 69 (deeply) rainforests. No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year. Will you come if you have 70 chance to visit this wonderful country? I抣l do.
第三节 单词拼写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题纸上写出含首字母的完整单词）
根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。
71. I think it a little c___________ to finish so much work within 30 minutes.
72. It’s a___________ that Mike should get such good marks while he does only half as much as the others.
73. His books always dealt with serious subjects including r____________, peace and protecting the environment.
74. We all hold the belief that men should be treated e___________ .
75. A b___________ diet is vital to one抯 health..
76. In my opinion, what matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of ___________ (个人).
77. If human has no awareness of protection, natural ___________ (资源) will run out soon.
78. Many ____________ (专业) dancers started taking dance lessons when they were children.
79. Having those additional skills can _____________ (潜在) make you a more attractive employee and business partner.
80. He played football ___________ (经常) for many years when he was young.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活(目标、习惯、课外活动等方面)以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意：
1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。
2. 词数：150词左右，开头结尾已给出。
Good?afternoon,?everyone!
It?is?my?honour?to?stand?here?to?give?you?a?speech _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks?for?your?listening.
高一英语暑期检测答案
单选30’ ADCBB CBDBB CCDCA DADDC
阅读30’ DCB DAB ACDB CAADC
七选五10’ GCABE
完形填空30’ CACAB CACBA CBADB ACABD
语篇填空 15’
61. with 62. be controlled 63. that 64. are attracted 65. sights
66. enjoying 67. destinations 68. connecting 69. deep 70. a/the
单词拼写 10’
71. challenging 72. amazing 73. responsibility 74. equally 75. balanced
76. individuals 77. resources 78. professional 79. potentially 80. regularly
书面表达 25’
Good afternoon, everyone!
It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to get used to the senior school life and get along with others.
On arriving at the high school, we will find it competitive and challenging. Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons. What抯 more, we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. All in all, I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.
Thanks for your listening.