中考英语专题讲练: 形容词副词比较级用法(含解析)

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名称 中考英语专题讲练: 形容词副词比较级用法(含解析)
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形容词副词比较级用法
一、表示“A比B...”:
A
+
be
+
形容词比较级
+
than
+
B
(+be).
两者比较。例句:
The
lion
is
stronger
than
the
antelope.
狮子比羚羊强壮。
The
antelope
is
weaker
than
the
lion.
羚羊比狮子弱。
二、表示“A比B做的...”:
A
+
do
+
副词比较级
+
than
+
B
(+do).
两者比较。例句:
The
mother
lion
told
the
baby
lion
to
run
faster
than
the
antelope.
狮子妈妈告诉狮子宝宝要比羚羊跑得快。
If
the
antelope
wants
to
live,
he
has
to
run
faster
than
the
lion.
如果羚羊想要活下来,他必须比狮子跑得快。
We
need
to
do
better
than
others.
我们需要比其他人做得更好。
三、表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更......”:
疑问词+
be/do
+
形容词/副词比较级
,A
or
B
?
例句:
Which
language
is
more
difficult,
Chinese
or
English?
哪一种语言更难,中文还是英语?
Who
runs
faster,
the
lion
or
the
antelope?
谁跑的更快,狮子还是羚羊?
四、表示“越来越......”:
比较级+比较级

more
and
more
+形容词原形。例句:
It’s
getting
warmer
and
warmer
when
spring
comes.
当春天来临时,天气变得越来越暖和。
She
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
她变得越来越漂亮。
五、表示“越......,越......”:
the
+比较级,the+比较级。例句:
The
more,
the
better.
越多越好。
The
more
water
you
drink,
the
healthier
you
are.
你喝水越多,身体越健康。
六、形容词比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰,如a
little,
a
bit,
a
great
deal,
a
lot,
much,
even,
still,
far,
rather,
any等。例如:much
+比较级,表示“...得多”。例句:
China
is
much
bigger
than
Japan.
中国比日本大得多。
It’s
much
easier
said
than
done.
说比做容易得多。(说起来容易,做起来难。)
七、表示“多/大/长/高……几倍”:倍数
+比较级+
than。例句:
The
left
tree
is
twice
taller
than
the
right
tree.
左边的树比右边树的高2倍。(左边树是右边树的3倍高。)
The
earth
is
forty-eight
times
bigger
than
the
moon.
地球比月球大48倍。(地球是月球的49倍。)
一、考点:
than为比较级的标志词,看到题干中有than,首先要考虑使用比较级。
二、易错点:
1.
题干中两者进行比较时,要使用比较级。
2.
表示“越来越......”,注意直接在原词上进行比较级变化的词汇,结构为:比较级+比较级;在原级前加more构成比较级的词汇,结构为:more
and
more
+形容词(类似于提取公因式)。
3.
表示“越......,越......”,注意定冠词the一定不要落下。
三、补充点:在比较级的句子中表示两个中比较突出的时要用the,一般句子中有“of
the
two”这类意义的词组。如:
He
is
the
thinner
of
the
two
boys.
他是两个男孩中比较瘦的一个。
题模一:形容词比较级的用法
例1.1.1
The
young
man
drives
_________
than
he
did
three
months
ago.
A.
much
carefully
B.
much
more
careful
C.
much
careful
D.
much
more
carefully
例1.1.2
Believe
in
your
teacher.
She
has
various
methods
to
make
you
speak
English
_________.
A.
clear
B.
clearer
C.
more
clearly
D.
most
clearly
题模二:副词比较级的用法
例1.2.1
Mobile
phones
are
very
popular
now
and
they
are
_________
than
before.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
cheapest
D.
the
cheapest
例1.2.2
用所给词的适当形式填空
The
more
you
learn,
the
___________________(great)
knowledge
you
will
get.
随练1.1
I
think
football
is
_________
than
basketball
in
China.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
随练1.2
Usually
Xiao
Li
spends
____
time
doing
homework
than
Xiao
Chen
does.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
few
D.
fewer
随练1.3

Which
color
do
you
like_______
,
blue
or
green?

Blue.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
随练1.4
The
weather
is
becoming
_________.
A.
hotter
and
hotter
B.
more
hot
and
hot
C.
hoter
and
hoter
D.
more
an
more
hot
随练1.5
Which
is
__________,
traveling
by
air
or
by
train?
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
随练1.6
Which
sport
do
you
like
,
swimming
or
running?
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
随练1.7
________
you
are,
__________
mistakes
you’ll
make.
A.
The
more
carefully,
the
fewer
B.
The
more
careful,
the
less
C.
The
more
careful,
the
fewer
D.
The
more
carefully,
the
less
随练1.8
_________
you
work,
_________
you
can
get.
A.
The
harder;
the
more
B.
Harder;
more
C.
Less;
more
D.
Hard;
more
随练1.9

Jack,
how
are
you
feeling
today?

Much
.
I
think
I
can
go
to
school
tomorrow.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
well
D.
best
随练1.10
Table
tennis
is
______
popular
than
gymnastics
in
China.
A.
much
more
B.
more
much
C.
very
much
D.
very
more
作业1
The
exam
was
_________
easier
than
we
had
expected.
A.
more
B.
much
more
C.
much
D.
more
much
作业2
_________
Tom
comes
back,
_________
it
will
be.
A.
The
quicker;
the
best
B.
The
sooner;
the
better
C.
Faster;
the
better
D.
The
sooner;
better
作业3
---Would
you
please
drive
_________?
My
train
is
leaving.
---
I’d
like
to,
but
safety
comes
first.
A.
faster
B.
better
C.
more
carefully
D.
more
slowly
作业4
---The
photo
is
not
a
bit
beautiful.
---Why?
It’s
_________
than
any
photo
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
far
more
beautiful
B.
much
less
beautiful
C.
no
more
beautiful
D.
any
less
beautiful
作业5
---Many
girl
students
think
Maths
is
_________
English.
---I
agree.
I’m
weak
in
Maths.
A.
so
difficult
as
B.
much
difficult
than
C.
difficult
than
D.
more
difficult
than
作业6
Tom,
you
have
to
study
a
little
_________
if
you
are
not
as
_________
as
others.
A.
hard;
clever
B.
harder;
cleverer
C.
hard;
cleverer
D.
harder;
clever
作业7
E-mails
are
_________
than
letters,
so
they
are
popular
among
teenagers.
A.
fast
B.
faster
C.
the
fastest
D.
tastest
作业8
I
think
this
dictionary
is
_________
useful
than
that
one.
A.
much
more
B.
a
little
C.
much
D.
very
作业9
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Lily
is
tall,
but
Lucy
is
much
______________.
(tall)
2.
Unit
Five
is
______________
(easy)
than
Unit
Three.
3.
Look!
Jim
is
running
______________
and
______________.
(fast)
4.
Which
book
is
_________________________
(interesting),
this
one
or
that
one?
5.
Bob’s
room
is
_________________________(
three
times,
big)
than
mine.
作业10
Could
you
please
say
it
_________?
I
still
can’t
follow
you.
A.
more
slow
B.
more
slowly
C.
much
slow
D.
much
slowly
答案解析
题模一:形容词比较级的用法
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】
考查副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级,空格处修饰动词,要用副词,much修饰比较级,故选D。
例1.1.2
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词比较级的用法。句意:相信你的老师,她有多种方法使你更清楚地说英语。修饰动词speak用副词,故选C。
题模二:副词比较级的用法
例1.2.1
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级,故选B。
例1.2.2
【答案】
greater
【解析】
考查形容词比较级“the
+比较级,the+比较级”,“越......,越......”的用法。故填greater。
随练1.1
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级,故选B。
随练1.2
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词的比较级。time是不可数名词,than是比较级的标志词,little的比较级是less,故选B。
随练1.3
【答案】B
【解析】
考察了形容词的比较级。故选B。
随练1.4
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级“越来越......”的用法。hot重读闭音节,故选A。
随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词比较级。根据后文or表示两者之间可知。
随练1.6
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查副词的比较级。由题干“你喜欢swimming
or
running哪种运动?”是在两者中选择,因此用good的比较级better。
随练1.7
【答案】C
【解析】
考查了定冠词the和形容词比较级的搭配使用,表示越…,越…,故选C。
随练1.8
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级“the
+比较级,the+比较级”,“越......,越......”的用法。故选A。
随练1.9
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词的比较级,比昨天好多了,故用better。
随练1.10
【答案】A
【解析】
副词
,表示比较级的程度用much
more。
作业1
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。比较级前可以用much修饰,故选C。
作业2
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级“the
+比较级,the+比较级”,“越......,越......”的用法。故选B。
作业3
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据后句“我的火车要发车了”可知前句要求开得再快些,故选A。
作业4
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据句意可知此处表达“比我见过的照片都好看”,比较级前可用far修饰,故选A。
作业5
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干及选项,只有D正确,故选D。
作业6
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。a
little
可修饰比较级,as...as...中间用原级,故选D。
作业7
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级,故选B。
作业8
【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级,比较级前可用much修饰,故选A。
作业9
【答案】
1.
Taller
2.
easier
3.
faster;
faster
4.
more
interesting
5.
three
times
bigger
【解析】
1.
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。表达“更高”,故填taller。
2.
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级,故填easier。
3.
考查形容词副词比较级“越来越......”的用法。故填faster;
faster。
4.
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中从两者中做选择,可知用比较级,故填more
interesting。
5.
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。句意:鲍勃的房间比我的大三倍。故填three
times
bigger。
作业10
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干,“说”得更流利,选用副词的比较级,故选B。
形容词副词比较级的用法
知识精讲
三点剖析
题模精选
随堂练习
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课后作业
形容词副词比较级的用法
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