中考英语专题讲练： 形容词副词原级的用法（含解析）

形容词副词原级的用法
一、说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如：
The
flowers
in
the
garden
are
beautiful.
花园里的花很漂亮。
二、有副词very,
so,
too,
enough,
quite
等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：
The
boy
is
too
young.
这个男孩太小了。
三、表示A
和B
在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
1.
肯定句中的结构：“A…+
as
+形容词/副词原级+
as
+B”，表示“A和B一样……”。如：
English
is
as
interesting
as
Chinese.
英语和汉语一样有趣。
2.
否定句中的结构：“A
…+not+as
/so
+形容词/副词原级+as
+B”，表示“A不如B……”。如：
The
book
isn’t
so
new
as
that
one.
这本书不如那本书新。
3.
表示“A
是B
的……几倍”时，用“A+
倍数+as
+
形容词/副词原级+as
+
B”结构（一倍：once;两倍：twice;
三倍及以上：基数词+times）。如：
Our
school
is
three
times
as
big
as
theirs.
我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.
half
as
+形容词/副词原级+as
表示“……是……的一半”。如：
Her
room
is
half
as
big
as
yours.
她的房间是你房间的一半大。
补充点：
否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not
…as
/
so
+形容词/副词原级+
as”结构外，还可使用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”结构。如：
He
thinks
Chinese
is
less
interesting
than
English.
他认为汉语不如英语有趣。
题模一：形容词副词原级的用法
例1.1.1
用形容词的适当形式填空。
This
room
is
three
times
as
_________
(large)
as
that
one.
例1.1.2
用not
as
(so)…as…造句。
Athens
is
older
than
Rome.
____________________________
随练1.1
He
speaks
English
as
_________
as
Chinese.
A．
good
B．
better
C．
best
D．
well
随练1.2
The
Science
Museum
is
free,
you
can
stay
as______as
you
like.
A．
long
B．
longer
C．
longest
D．
the
longest
随练1.3
—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie?
—It
is
good,
but
not
so
______
as
the
one
we
saw
last
month.
A．
better
B．
good
C．
best
D．
well
随练1.4
That
book
is
not
as
______
as
this
one.
A．
interesting
B．
more
interesting
C．
most
interesting
D．
the
most
interesting
作业1
用形容词的适当形式填空。
1.
His
drawing
isn’t
so
_________
(good)
as
yours.
2.
The
street
is
as
_________
(long)
as
that
one.
3.
Lesson
3
is
easier
than
Lesson
5,
but
is
not
so
_________
(interesting)
as
Lesson
5.
4.
Practise
as
_________
(much)
as
you
can.
作业2
用not
as
(so)…as…造句。
1.
My
room
is
bigger
than
yours.
Your
room
isn’t
______________________.
2.
You
get
up
earlier
than
me.
I
don’t
get
up
________________________.
3.
Our
team
played
basketball
better
than
theirs.
Their
team
_______________________________.
作业3
Mrs.
Green
lived_________,
but
she
didn’t
feel_________.
A．
alone,
alone
B．
lonely,
lonely
C．
alone,
lonely
D．
lonely,
alone
作业4
The
price
of
the
house
is
_________
expensive.
I
am
afraid
I
can’t
afford
it.
A．
enough
B．
too
C．
much
D．
even
作业5
The
beach
is
not
as
________
as
it
used
to
be.
Let’s
collect
the
rubbish.
A．
clean
B．
cleaner
C．
cleanest
D．
the
cleanest
作业6
—
What
I
said
is
as
_______
as
ABC.
—
But
he
is
DEF.
A．
simple
B．
simpler
C．
simplest
D．
the
simplest
作业7
Listening
is
just
as
______
as
speaking
in
language
learning.
A．
important
B．
more
important
C．
most
important
D．
the
most
important
答案解析
题模一：形容词副词原级的用法
例1.1.1
【答案】
large
【解析】
考查形容词原级的肯定结构“A…+
as
+
形容词原级+
as+
B”，故填large。
例1.1.2
【答案】
Rome
isn’t
as
old
as
Athens.
【解析】
考查形容词原级的否定结构“A…+
not+as/
so+
形容词原级+
as+
B”。
随练1.1
【答案】D
【解析】
考查副词原级的肯定结构“A…+
as
+
副词原级+
as+
B”，故选D。
随练1.2
【答案】A
【解析】
考查了形容词。as
+
adj.(原形)
+
as，像…一样。故选A。
随练1.3
【答案】B
【解析】
考查了not
so+
adj/adv.原型+as。故选B。
随练1.4
【答案】A
【解析】
形容词比较级，根据as…as可知属于原级比较级，故用形容词的原级，故选项A正确。
作业1
【答案】
1.
good
2.
long
3.
interesting
4.
much
【解析】
考查形容词原级的肯定结构“A…+
as
+
形容词原级+
as+
B”以及否定结构“A…+
not+as/
so+
形容词原级+
as+
B”。
作业2
【答案】
1.
as/so
big
as
mine
2.
as/so
early
as
you
3.
Our
team
played
basketball
better
than
theirs.
【解析】
1.
考查形容词原级的否定结构“A…+
not
+
as/
so+
形容词原级+
as+
B”。
2.
考查形容词原级的否定结构“A…+
not
+
as/
so+
形容词原级+
as+
B”。
3.
考查形容词原级的否定结构“A…+
no
t+
as/
so+
形容词原级+
as+
B”。
作业3
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词副词原级用法辨析，alone表示“独自”，但是lonely表示感情方面的孤独，故选C。
作业4
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词的修饰词。enough修饰形容词至于其后，much和even修饰比较级，故选B。
作业5
【答案】A
【解析】
形容词比较级，根据as…..as可知用原级。
作业6
【答案】A
【解析】
形容词的比较级，由as…as可知为特殊用法，用原级。
作业7
【答案】A
【解析】
形容词比较级，由as...as可知为原级。
形容词副词原级的用法
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形容词副词原级的用法
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