中考英语专题讲练： 一般过去时（含解析）

一般过去时
一、一般过去时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构
主语+did
(动词过去式)
主语+was/were
三、基本用法
用法
示例
表示过去发生的动作或状态
My
family
had
a
picnic
in
the
park
last
weekend.
我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态
When
she
was
young,
she
usually
went
to
the
library
to
read
books.
当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。
表示过去的情况或状态
There
was
a
small
pound
in
the
school
before.之前学校这里有个小池塘。
四、时间状语：
1.
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday
2.
时间段+ago:
three
years
ago,
long
ago…
3.
last:
last
day/
week/
year…
4.
in
+过去年份:
in
2015…
5.
just
now
刚才
五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化
情况
变形
示例
一般情况
加-ed
work-worked,listen-listened
以e字母结尾
直接加-d
live-lived,receive-received
“辅元辅”结构
双写词尾辅音字母加-ed
stop-stopped,chat-chatted
以辅音字母加
y
结尾
变y为i
再加-ed
study-studied
以元音字母加
y
结尾
直接加-ed
enjoy-enjoyed
六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化
变化类型
示例
A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
read
read
read
读
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
A---A---B型
beat
beat
beaten
打
A---B---A型
come
came
come
来、become
became
become
变、run
ran
run
跑
A
---B
---B型
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt学习
build
built
built
建筑
lose
lost
lost
失去
lend
lent
lent
借给
spend
spent
spent
花费
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
觉得
find
found
found
发现
have
had
had
有
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
teach
taught
taught
教
sit
sat
sat
坐
fly
flew
flown
飞
A---B---C型
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
steal
stole
stolen
偷drink
drank
drunk
饮
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画show
showed
shown
展示speak
spoke
spoken
说话break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
其他不规则动词的变化
be(am,
is)
was/
were
been
是
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
do
did
done
做
wear
wore
worn
穿
七、相关句式
be动词
行为动词
用法
主语是单数用was，复数则用were。
所有人称，都用动词过去式did。
肯定式
He
was
a
farmer.他过去是一名农民。
He
went
fishing
yesterday.他昨天去钓鱼了。
否定式
He
wasn’t
a
farmer.他过去不是一名农民。
He
didn’t
go
fishing
yesterday.他昨天没去钓鱼。
疑问式
Was
he
a
farmer?他过去是一名农民吗？
Did
he
go
fishing
yesterday?
他昨天去钓鱼了吗？
简略回答
Yes,
he
was.
/
No,
he
wasn’t.是的，他是。/
不，他不是。
Yes,
he
did.
/
No,
he
didn’t.是的，他去了。/
不，他没去。
一、考点：一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。
二、易错点：
be(is\am\are)
动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不少学生经常出这样的错误。例：
It
was
rained
yesterday.
(错误)
It
rained
yesterday.
(正确)
过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式。
三、补充点
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例：
He
said
he
would
come
if
I
promised
to
wait
for
him.
他说如果我答应等他，他会来的。
题模一：动词的过去式变化规则
例1.1.1
写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.am／is?_________??do?_________
go?_________??
have_________
2.
isn’t?_________???
aren’t?_________??
spend_________??
cook_________
3.
read?_________??
clean?_________?
live?_________
study_________
题模二：基本用法
例1.2.1
My?father_________
ill?yesterday.
A．
isn’t
B．
aren’t
C．
wasn’t
D．
weren’t
例1.2.2
Did
you_________?to
the
national
library?last?week?
A．
?go
B．
?went
C．
goes
D．
goed
例1.2.3
---
_________?he?_________?his?lunch
last
night?
---?Yes,?he?did.
A．
?Does;
has
B．
?Did;
have
C．
?Did;
has
D．
?Does;?had
题模三：句型转换
例1.3.1
Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.（改为否定句）
____________________________________________
例1.3.2
I?read?an?interesting?book?about?history
last
night.?（改为否定句）
____________________________________________
例1.3.3
He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge.（变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
例1.3.4
She
saw
Li
Lei
just
now.
（变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
____________________________________________
随练1.1
写出下列动词的过去式形式
1.
go?_________?
?
enjoy?_________
2.
buy?_________??
eat?_________
3.
get?_________??
walk?_________
4.
take?_________??
dance?_________
5.
write?_________??
run?_________
6.
swim?_________??
find?_________
7.
begin?_________??
are?_________
8.
play?_________??
study?_________
随练1.2
用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He?_________
(work)?in?that?bank?four?years?ago.
2.
I?_________
(think)
of?a?good
idea?just?now.
3.
I?_________
(see)?him?yesterday.
4.
He_________
(come)?to?school?at?6?o’clock?this?morning.
5.
He?_________
(tell)?a?story?to?his?daughter?yesterday.
6.
_________?you?_________
(try)?to?call?me?last?night?
作业1
用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
The?doctor?_________
(get)?up?late?this?morning.
2.
My
mother?_________
(be)?a?worker?20?years?ago.
3.
She?_________
(paint)?the?wall?last?month.
4.
---_________
(be)?you?here?just?now?
---
No,?I?_________?(be?not)?here.
5.
Why_________?your?brother
_________?(cry)?last?night?
6.
Yesterday?_________?(be)?my?mother’s?birthday.
7.
There
_________
(be)?a?shop?not?long?ago.
8.
When?I?was?young,?I?_________
(play)?games?with?my?friends.
作业2
The
teacher
_________
the
blackboard
yesterday.
He
used
a
computer.
A．
used
not
B．
didn’t
use
C．
does
not
use
D．
use
作业3
_________
you
_________
in
the
library
this
morning?
A．
Do;
studied
B．
Did;
studied
C．
Did;
study
D．
Do;
study
作业4
The
students
_________
to
have
a
party.
They
did
it
last
week.
A．
planed
B．
planned
C．
plan
D．
have
planned
作业5
Lily_________
to
the
beach
with
Professor
Green.
They
had
a
swim
there.
A．
goed
B．
goes
C．
went
D．
go
作业6
---
_________
the
teacher_________
at
this
college
last
year.
---
Yes,
he
did.
A．
Did;
teach
B．
Does;
teach
C．
Did;
taught
D．
Does;
teached
作业7
---
_________
there
many
trees
on
the
campus?
---
No,
but
now
we
have
many
everywhere.
A．
Had
B．
Were
C．
Did
have
D．
Are
作业8
I
like
English
food
now.
But
I
_________
it
very
much
three
year
ago.
A．
didn’t
liked
B．
didn’t
like
C．
don’t
like
D．
doesn’t
like
作业9
---
Did
you_________
the
picnic
yesterday.
---
Yes,
we_________
it
very
much.
A．
enjoy;
enjoy
B．
enjoyed;
enjoyed
C．
enjoy;
enjoyed
D．
enjoy;
enjoy
作业10
句型转换
1.
The
children
had
a
good
time
in
the
park.
（改为否定句）
_______________________________________
2.
There
were
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________
3.
Ann
did
her
homework
yesterday
evening.（变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_______________________________________
4.
Last
week
I
read
an
English
book.
（变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
_______________________________________
5.
Was
your
brother
in
the
park
just
now?
（改为肯定句）
_______________________________________
答案解析
题模一：动词的过去式变化规则
例1.1.1
【答案】
1.
was/
were
did
went
had
2.
wasn’t
weren’t
spent
cooked
3.
read
cleaned
lived
studied
【解析】
考查动词过去式的变化规则。
题模二：基本用法
例1.2.1
【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般过去时。
yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数my
father，be动词用was，故选C。
例1.2.2
【答案】A
【解析】
考查一般过去时。last?week为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第二人称you，其一般疑问句式要将助动词did提到主语you之前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形。故选A。
例1.2.3
【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。last?night为一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句式要将助动词提到主语之前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形。在根据答语Yes,?he?did.?也可知，故选B。
题模三：句型转换
例1.3.1
【答案】
Lucy?didn’t
do?her?homework?at?home.
【解析】
考查一般过去时。否定句式为：主语+didn’t+do原形。故填Lucy?didn’t
do?her?homework?at?home.。
例1.3.2
【答案】
I?didn’t
read?an?interesting?book?about?history
last
night.
【解析】
考查一般过去时。否定句式为：主语+didn’t+do原形。故填I?didn’t
read?an?interesting?book?about?history
last
night.。
例1.3.3
【答案】
Did
he?find
any?meat?in?the?fridge?
【解析】
考查一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为：Did+主语+do原形？故填Did
he?find
any?meat?in?the?fridge?。
例1.3.4
【答案】
Did
she
see
Li
Lei
just
now?
No,
she
didn’t.
【解析】
考查一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为：Did
+主语+do原形？否定回答用No,
主语+didn’t.故填Did
she
see
Li
Lei
just
now?
No,
she
didn’t.。
随练1.1
【答案】
1.
went;
enjoyed
2.
bought;
ate
3.
got;
walked
4.
took;
danced
5.
wrote;
ran
6.
swam;
found
7.
began;
were
8.
played;
studied
【解析】
1.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填went;
enjoyed。
2.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填bought;
ate。
3.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填got;
walked。
4.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填took;
danced。
5.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填wrote;
ran。
6.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填swam;
found。
7.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填began;
were。
8.
考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填played;
studied。
随练1.2
【答案】
1.
worked
2.
thought
3.
saw
4.
came
5.
told
6.
Did;
try
【解析】
1.
考查一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填worked。
2.
考查一般过去时。just?now为一般过去时的时间状语。故填thought。
3.
考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填saw。
4.
考查一般过去时。this?morning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填came。
5.
考查一般过去时。yesterday
为一般过去时的时间状语。故填told。
6.
考查一般过去时。last?night为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Did;
try。
作业1
【答案】
1.
got
2.
was
3.
painted
4.
Were;
wasn’t
5.
did;
cry
6.
was
7.
was
8.
played
【解析】
1.
考查一般过去时。this?morning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填got。
2.
考查一般过去时。20?years?ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。
3.
考查一般过去时。last?month为一般过去时的时间状语。故填painted。
4.
考查一般过去时。just?now为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Were;
wasn’t。
5.
考查一般过去时。last?night为一般过去时的时间状语。故填did;
cry。
6.
考查一般过去时。Yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。
7.
考查一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。
8.
考查一般过去时。由前半句When?I?was?young可知是在描述过去的事情。故填played。
作业2
【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didn’t
+
do原形，构成的一般过去时的否定形式。故选B。
作业3
【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般过去时。this
morning为一般过去时的时间状语。Did
+主语+do原形？构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选C。
作业4
【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。last
week为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+
did，构成的一般过去时的肯定句。故选B。
作业5
【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般过去时。由后半句中动词had的时态可知是一般过去时。因此可知前半句也是一般过去时。go
的过去式为went。故选C。
作业6
【答案】A
【解析】
考查一般过去时。last
year为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语+do原形？构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选A。
作业7
【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。由答语可知问句是对过去的事情进行的提问，there
be句型的疑问句式为Was/Were
+there+其它？故选B。
作业8
【答案】B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。three
year
ago为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didn’t
+
do原形。构成的一般过去时的否定形式。故选B。
作业9
【答案】C
【解析】
考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语+do原形？构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选C。
作业10
【答案】
1.
The
children
didn’t
have
a
good
time
in
the
park.
2.
There
weren’t
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.
3.
Did
Ann
do
her
homework
yesterday
evening?
Yes,
she
did.
4.
Did
you
read
an
English
book
last
week
?
No,
I
didn’t.
5.
My
brother
was
in
the
park
just
now.
【解析】
1.
考查一般过去时。主语+didn’t
+
do原形，构成一般过去时的否定句。故填The
children
didn’t
have
a
good
time
in
the
park.。
2.
考查一般过去时。there
be句型的一般过去时的否定式为there
wasn’t
/weren’t。故填There
weren’t
about
nine
hundred
people
at
the
concert.。
3.
考查一般过去时。Did
+主语+do原形?
构成了一般过去式的疑问句。故填Did
Ann
do
her
homework
yesterday
evening?
Yes,
she
did.。
4.
考查一般过去时。Did
+主语+do原形?
构成了一般过去式的疑问句。其否定回答为No,
主语+didn’t.
故填Did
you
read
an
English
book
last
week
?
No,
I
didn’t.。
5.
考查一般过去时。主语+was
+其它。构成了一般过去时的肯定句。注意人称的转换。故填My
brother
was
in
the
park
just
now.。
一般过去时
知识精讲
三点剖析
题模精选
随堂练习
自我总结
课后作业
一般过去时
题模精选
随堂练习
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