牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit 2 Colour单元备课学案+知识讲义+同步练习（附答案）

牛津译林版英语九年级上册第二单元备课+知识讲义+同步练习
教学纲要
教学目标
从属连词that/if/whether引导的宾语从句whether和If引导宾语从句的区别
教学重点
prefer/suggest/promise/remind/require/have
difficulty(in)doing等
教学话题
能够描述颜色对生活的作用和影响
[词汇解析]
热门词汇AAA
influence/decision/ancient/practise/prefer/suggest/remind
热门词汇AA
peace/sadness/purity/relationship/calm
热门词汇A
discover/trust/personal/create
其余词汇
indigo/violet/wedding/balance,etc
△重点词汇剖析
influence
vt.影响
n.影响
have
influence
on/upon...
对......有影响
have
a
huge/great/strong
influence
on
对......有重大影响
Colors
influence
our
daily
lives
in
many
ways.
=Colors
have
influence
on
our
daily
lives
in
many
ways.
A
good
family
atmosphere
has
a
huge
influence
on
children’s
growth.
2.prefer
v.宁愿选择；更喜欢
prefer
A
更喜欢A
prefer
A
to
B
喜欢A更胜于B
prefer
doing
to
doing
喜欢做某事（前者）更胜于做某事（后者）
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do
sth
宁愿做某事（前者）也不做某事（后者）
=would
rather
do
than
do/would
do
rather
than
do
宁愿做某事也不做某事
3.suggest
vt.建议；表明
suggestion
n.建议[C]
suggest
sth
建议/表明......
suggest
doing
sth
建议做某事
suggest
one’s
doing
sth
建议某人做某事
suggest
sth
to
sb
向某人建议某事
suggest
that
[从句的谓语用(should)+V原形]建议......
suggest
that
(真实语气）表明......
I
suggest
seeing
a
doctor
at
once.
I
want
to
suggest
a
new
plan
to
you.
My
mother
suggested
that
I
should
take
exercise
more
often.
His
red
look
suggested
he
was
angry.
[扩展]advice
n.建议[u]
/
advise
v.建议
advise
sth
建议
advise
doing
sth
建议做某事
advise
one’s
doing
建议某人做某事
advise
sb
to
do
建议某人做某事
advise
that
[从句的谓语用(should)+V原形]
建议
4.promise
v.承诺
n.承诺
promise
sth
承诺...
promise
to
do
sth
承诺做某事
promise
sb
sth/promise
sth
to
sb
向某人承诺什么
promise
that
从句
承诺......
make
a
promise
做出承诺
keep
one’s
promise
遵守承诺
break
one’s
promise
违背承诺
I
promise
that
you
can
make
much
progress
if
you
follow
my
tips.
5.remind
vt.提醒；
使想起
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
；使某人想起做某事
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事
；使某人想起某事
remind
sb
that
提醒某人.../使某人想起......
Remind
me
to
phone
Jack
in
three
minutes.
The
photo
reminds
me
of
the
old
days
I
spent
in
the
countryside
with
my
grandparents
during
my
childhood.
6.difficulty
n.困难
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
[也可以用复数difficulties]
have
difficulty
with
sth
在......有困难
△problem/trouble用法类似
I
have
difficulty
finding
the
way
to
the
hospital.
7.辨析create/find/discover/invent
create：（创造）通过丰富的想象力而创造出新的精神财富，多指文学，思想等领域的成就。[creative
adj.有创造力的
creation
n.创造力
creator
创造者]
find:（找到，发现）日常用语，通常指发现东西的结果或找到丢失的东西。
discover：(发现，找到）发现世界上本身就存在的东西，只是之前未被人们察觉；比如哥伦布发现新大陆；科学家们发现地壳中存在某种元素等。[discovery
n.发现]
invent(发明）通过人类的智慧，发明一种新的事物，在此之前世界上是不存在的，比如爱迪生发明电灯；莱特兄弟发明飞机等。[invention
n.发明物，inventor
n.发明家]
8.require
v.要求
require
to
do
sth
需要做某事
require
doing
sth
需要做某事（动名词的主动形式表被动含义，相当于to
be
done）
类似用法的动词还有
need/want/deserve/demand等。
require
sb
to
do
要求某人做某事（被动是sb
be
required
to
do）
requirement
n.需要
The
machine
requires
fixing.
9.decide
v.决定
decision
n.决定
decide
to
do
/make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
决定做某事
decide
on
决定于
make
a
decision
做决定
Please
think
twice
before
making
the
final
decision.
[语法核心]
从属连词that/if/whether引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是指在及物动词、be+形容词以及介词后面的从句。
本单元我们主要分析从属连词引导的宾语从句。
一、that
that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，通常可以省略。
I
think
(that)
you
look
beautiful
on
red.
I
am
afraid
(that)
it
won’t
rain
tomorrow.
二、if/whether
if和whether引导宾语从句，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成‘是否’，不能省略。
I
hope
that
I
will
visit
Japan
some
day.
They
are
talking
about
whether
their
plan
should
be
canceled
because
of
the
sudden
rain.
My
father
wondered
if
I
was
telling
a
lie.
（一）引导宾语从句的if和whether
有哪些区别？
①只用whether的场合
只用whether的场合
例句
在介词后
I
am
worrying
about
whether
Tom
will
have
time
to
play
football
with
us
tomorrow.
与不定式连用
We
don’t
know
whether
to
accept
his
apology.
与or
not
连用
I
am
wondering
whether
or
not
it
will
snow
tomorrow.
在及物动词discuss,leave,put等后面
My
brother’s
leaders
are
discussing
whether
they
should
open
up
a
branch
company.
宾语前置（whether位于句首）
Whether
he
will
win
the
match,it’s
hard
to
say.
whether还可以引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，if仅仅在有限的条件下引导主语从句（通常是it
is...if...的句型，而且还不那么正式）
The
most
troubling
question
is
whether
he
will
charge
us
with
slander.
②：if后可接否定的宾语从句，whether
一般不这么用。
I
don’t
care
if
you
will
not
get
angry
with
me,because
it’s
not
my
fault.
（二）以if和when为例，引导状语从句和宾语从句的注意点
if作为‘如果’引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来含义。【简称
主将从现】
if作为‘是否’引导宾语从句，时态要视语境而定。
I
don’t
know
if
Jack
will
come
back
tomorrow.If
he
comes
tomorrow,I
will
call
you
at
once.
when作为‘当...时候’来讲，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来含义。
when作为‘什么时候’来讲，引导宾语从句，时态要视语境而定。
When
Jack
finishes
his
homework,he
will
invite
me
to
watch
a
movie.However,I
don’t
know
when
he
will
finish
his
homework.
[冲锋陷阵]
一、单项选择
1.
I
suggest
_______
a
party
to
celebrate
his
70th
birthday.
A.
having
B.
have
C.
to
have
D.
you
to
have
2.
His
words
remind
me
_______
we
did
together
during
the
past
holiday.
A.
that
B.
of
that
C.
of
what
D.
what
3.
--Linda
didn’t
invite
us
to
her
party.
--
_______?
I
don’t
care.
A.
So
what
B.
What’s
on
C.
For
what
D.
What’s
up
4.
He
prefer
doing
something
_______
nothing
on
holidays.
A.
to
doing
B.
rather
than
do
C.
doing
D.
to
do
5.
--How
slim
Mary
looks
________
the
white
dress!
--Sure.
The
dress
looks
really
pretty
_______
her.
A.
on;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
on
6.
I
don't
know
_______
he
will
come
tomorrow.
______
he
comes,
I'll
tell
you．
A.
if;
Whether
B.
whether;
Whether
C.
if;
If
D.
if;
That
7.
Mr.
King
didn't
know
________
yesterday
evening.
A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
his
son
comes
home
C.
when
did
his
son
come
home
D.
when
his
son
came
home
8.
Don't
worry.
There
is
_______
wrong
with
the
TV
set.
It's
only
because
of
power
cut.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
9.－Which
do
you
prefer,
Chinese
food
or
Western
food?
－I
would
rather
________
Chinese
food.
Let's
have
noodles.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
had
D.
have
10.
_______
of
the
students
in
the
school
is
over
1,
000.
_______
of
students
are
from
the
country.
A.
The
number;
A
number
B.
The
number;
The
number
C.
A
number;
A
number
D.
A
number;
The
number
二、词汇检测
A)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词
1.
Don't
tell
lies,
or
you
will
lose
your
friends'
________
(信任).
2.
Some
________
(古老的)churches
have
walls
around
them.
3.
Children's
action
can
be
________
(影响)by
their
parents'
behaviour.
4.
You
need
to
find
the
method
that
_______________
(奏效)
best
for
you.
5.
Everyone
at
the
party
looked
happy
and
_______________
(放松).
6.
My
brother
__________
(从事)
as
a
teacher
after
he
left
college.
7.
Stephen
was
__________
(忙碌的)
with
the
report
on
giant
pandas
last
week.
8.
Han
Han
is
as
__________
(受欢迎的)
as
Guo
Jingming.
9.
People
around
the
world
love
___________
(和平)
and
hate
wars.
10.
Lucy
often
learns
French
by
__________
(自己)
after
school.
B)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
When
I
see
the
sun,
I
have
the
feeling
of
_________
(warm).
12.
You'd
better
have
a
good
rest
if
you
feel
_________
(stress).
13.－The
new
hall
in
our
school
_________
(paint)
well
yesterday.
－OK.
Let's
go
and
see.
14.
I
saw
Peter
_________
(fix)
his
bike
when
I
went
to
visit
him
yesterday.
15.
It's
two
years
since
Mrs
Rainbow
_________
(begin)
to
practise
colour
therapy.
三、句子翻译
1.
现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上，也不上网了。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.
这个电视节目使我想起了两年前当支教老师的经历。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.
我想知道穿红色能否让采取行动更容易。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.
如果在平衡学习和爱好之间有困难，他最好向老师请教。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.
彼得情绪不好,
没吃早饭就走了。
_______________________________________________________________________
完形填空。
Red
is
the
colour
of
China.
Among
all
the
colours,
red
is
most
easily
seen.
The
colour
red
is
fresh
and
pure,
1
in
China
we
call
it
China
Red.
Chinese
people
are
attracted
by
the
colour
red
not
only
because
it
makes
people
excited,
but
also
because
it
has
2
meaning
in
Chinese
culture
and
history.
No
country
in
the
world
has
ever
3
a
colour
in
such
a
way
as
China.
Here,
red
is
a
symbol.
It
gives
colour
to
the
soul(灵魂)of
the
nation.
In
the
Past,
red
represented
dignity(尊严)and
mystery(神秘).
Even
now,
Chinese
people
4
the
colour
much
more
than
we
do.
It
can
be
said
that
"China
Red"
is
an
everlasting
theme
for
China，and
an
5
colour
for
Chinese
people.
"China
Red"
has
become
a
very
popular
word,
attracting
the
world's
attention.
Finding
red-coloured
things
in
China
is
very
6
,
as
you
can
see
the
colour
everywhere.
All
traditional
red
things
have
been
playing
special
7
in
China:
the
walls
of
ancient
palaces,
the
national
flag,
Chinese
knots,
lanterns,
traditional
paper-cuts,
and
even
red
tanghulu.
Red
is
the
colour
of
the
8
,
health,
harmony,
happiness,
peace,
richness
and
so
on.
Only
real
things
and
events
can
fully
9
and
explain
its
beauty.
The
colour
can
be
10
and
meaningful
only
when
it's
connected
with
people.
In
China,
red
is
more
than
just
a
colour.
It
carries
the
ancient
history
and
culture
of
the
Chinese
nation.
"China
Red"
is
filled
with
mysterious
charm(神秘的魅力)
beyond(超过)
description
and
it
is
right
here
in
China
waiting
for
you
to
feel,
to
discover!
1.
A
.but
B
.or
C
.and
D
.while
2.
A
.poor
B
.rich
C
.simple
D
.correct
3.
A
.used
B
.shared
C
.drawn
D
.affected
4.
A
.need
B
.dislike
C
.hate
D
.love
5.
A
.interesting
B
.expensive
C
.easy
D
.important
6.
A
.hard
B
.easy
C
.sudden
D
.warm
7.
A
.roles
B
.games
C
.cards
D
.places
8.
A
.rainbow
B
.fear
C
.worry
D
.luck
9.
A
.believe
B
.show
C
.talk
D
.write
10.
A
.large
B
.quiet
C
.alive
D
.peaceful
五、写作表达。
假设你是王涛，你的父母为了提高你的成绩，让你有一个良好的睡眠，打算重新装饰你的卧室,你对室内的颜色有什么要求呢?理由是什么?请根据你的想法写一篇英语短文。要求:1.词数90左右。2.文章开头已给出,但不计人总词数。
参考词汇:
decorate装饰;
furmiture
家具。
In
order
that
I
can
improve
my
study
and
have
a
good
sleep
during
the
night,
my
parents
are
going
to
decorate
my
bedroom.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
一、单选：1-5
ACAAD
6-10
CDBDA
二、词汇检测：A)
trust;
ancient;
influenced;
works;
relaxed
;
practiced;
busy;
popular;
peace;
herself
B)
warmth
;
stressed
;
was
painted;
fixing;
began
三、翻译：
1.
Now
he
would
rather
spend
his
time
on
his
lessons
than
on
the
Internet.
2.
The
TV
programme
reminded
me
of
the
experience
as
a
volunteer
teacher
two
years
ago.
3.
I
wonder
whether/if
wearing
red
can
make
it
easier
to
take
action.
4.
He’d
better
ask
his
teacher
for
help
if
he
has
difficulty
balancing
study
and
hobbies.
5.
Peter
was
in
such
a
bad
mood
that
he
left
without
having
breakfast.
四、完型：1-5
CBADD
6-10
BADBC
五、略。