译林版九年级上册英语Unit2班课导学案（上）
教学目标
1.掌握Comic
strip—Grammar重点词汇、句型；
2.掌握由that,
if和whether引导的宾语从句的用法；
教学重点
1.掌握Comic
strip—Grammar重点词汇、句型；
2.掌握由that,
if和whether引导的宾语从句的用法；
教学难点
掌握由that,
if和whether引导的宾语从句的用法
某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：
题目：请解释下文中每个“意思”的意思。
阿呆给领导送红包时，两人的对话颇有意思。
领导：“你这是什么意思？”
阿呆：“没什么意思，意思意思。”
领导：“你这就不够意思了。”
阿呆：“小意思，小意思。”
领导：“你这人真有意思。”
阿呆：“其实也没有别的意思。”
领导：“那我就不好意思了。”
阿呆：“是我不好意思。”
结果：老外泪流满面，交白卷回国了。。。
批注：“意思”在不同的语境中有不同的含义，即使明白了“意思”其中的一种含义，换一个新的语境，其含义发生了很大的变化，所以，掌握词汇的意思关键在于把握词汇使用的语境。
教学建议：英语是一门语言学科，在学习过程中要求学生不断提高自身词汇灵活运用能力。中国人学英语，词汇灵活运用能力一般较差，通过此例子，教会学生注意词汇在不同语境中的不同意思。
一、9A
Unit2知识点梳理(上)
知识点1：Which
one
do
you
want
to
wear,
Eddie?
(P20)Eddie,
你想穿哪一件啊？
And
I’m
not
sure
if
blue
looks
good
on
you.
(P20)我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。
比较表示“穿”的几个词：wear,
put
on,
dress,
in,on
(1)wear
意思是_______________，表示状态，宾语可以_______________，也可以是_______________等。
eg:
You’d
better
wear
blue
or
black
pants
with
blown
shoes.
Why
does
he
often
wear
dark
sunglasses?
(2)put
on
“_______________”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
eg:
I
want
you
to
put
on
this
coat
and
this
hat.
Put
on
your
heavy
winter
coat
if
you
are
going
out.
(3)dress的宾语通常是人_______________，意思是“_______________”常用结构有：
①_______________
或
_______________表示给自己穿衣服。
eg:
My
son
is
now
able
to
dress
himself.
It’s
time
to
wake
up
and
get
dressed!
②_______________的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。
eg:
She
is
dressed
in
a
fur
coat.
③_______________的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
eg:
I’d
like
you
to
dress
up
for
my
birthday
party
tonight.
Young
kids
often
dress
up
and
have
fun
at
Halloween.
(4)in是介词，后接_______________的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
eg:
This
is
a
picture
of
a
young
man
in
a
black
coat.
（这里in
a
black
coat是young
man的定语）
He
is
in
a
black
nylon
jacket
today.
（in
a
black
nylon
jacket在这个句子里作表语）
(5)on的意思是_______________，常用结构有：
_______________(穿、戴)；_______________（某物穿在某人身上好看）
eg:
I’ll
have
on
black
pants
and
a
gray
shirt
tomorrow.
This
blue
sweater
looks
good
on
you.
注意：区分sb
look(s)
good
in
sth
某人穿。。。衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为：
You
look
good
in
this
blue
sweater.
批注：(1)wear
“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
(2)put
on
“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
(3)dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”常用结构有：
①dress
oneself
或
get
dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
②be
dressed
in
的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。
③dress
up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
(4)in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
(5)on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，常用结构有：
have
on
(穿、戴)；
sth
look(s)
good
on
sb（某物穿在某人身上好看）
例题1：This
yellow
shirt
doesn’t
look
good
_____you.
You
look
good
_____red.
A.in;
on
B.
on;
in
C.
on;
on
D.in;
in
答案：B
例题2：The
child
is
too
young
to_________
himself．
A．wear
B．put
on
C．dress
D．dress
up
答案：C
知识点2：But
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
pink,
you
know.
(P20)但你知道，粉色可没什问题。
(1)nothing是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词通常后置，即放在不定代词后面。类似的不定代词还有______________________________________________等。
eg:
I
have
nothing
important
to
tell
you.
(2)______________________“...有点毛病”
eg:
There
is
something
wrong
her
computer.
批注：(1)还有someone/somebody,
anyone/anybody,
no
one/nobody,
something,
anything,
none等。
(2)there
is
something
wrong
with
...“...有点毛病”
知识点3：Some
people
believe
that
colours
can
influence
our
moods.(P22)一些人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。
(1)influence
动词，“______________________”
eg:
Do
TV
programs
influence
children’s
behavior?电视节目会影响孩子们的行为吗？
influence
名词，“影响”，常用结构为：
______________________
对某人/某物有影响
eg:
The
climate
here
has
a
strong
influence
on
agricultural
production.
(2)mood
可数名词，“心情、情绪”。常用结构：
______________________心情好/坏；______________________没有心情做某事。
eg:
She
is
in
a
good
mood
today.
I’m
just
in
no
mood
for
a
party
tonight.
批注：(1)influence
动词，“影响”
influence
名词，“影响”，常用结构为：have
influence
on
sb/sth
对某人/某物有影响
in
a
good/
bad
mood
心情好/坏；
in
no
mood
for
sth/
to
do
sth没有心情做某事。
知识点4：In
fact,
colours
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
feel
happy
or
sad,
energetic
or
sleepy.
(P22)事实上，颜色会改变我们的情绪，使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。
(1)
______________________“使得某人做某事”。
eg:
Aunt
Li
tried
to
make
us
stay
for
supper.
【拓展】
a.
接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词还有：一感二听三让四看（feel,
listen
to,
hear,
make,
let,
have,
look
at,
see,
watch,
notice）
b.
这类动词转换为被动语态，不定式前要加上to
(除have不用于被动语态)。
eg:
The
workers
were
made
to
work
12
hours
a
day.
(2)sleepy,
sleeping,
asleep辨析
①sleepy
“______________________”，可作表语或定语。
eg:
The
child
began
to
feel
sleepy.
Lin’an
is
a
sleepy
little
town.（sleepy,
“安静的；冷清的；不热闹的”）
②sleeping
“______________________”，可作定语。
eg:
They
woke
up
the
sleeping
girl
and
asked
her
where
her
parents
were.
③asleep
“______________________”，一般作表语。常用结构为：
fall
asleep
强调______________________；be
asleep
表示
______________________。
eg:
He
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
he
got
into
bed.
批注：(1)
make
sb
do
sth
“使得某人做某事”
(2)①sleepy
“想睡的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语。
②sleeping
“正在睡觉的”，可作定语。
③asleep
“睡着的”，一般作表语。常用结构为：
fall
asleep
强调“进入梦乡”的过程；be
asleep
表示“睡着”的状态。
例题：--
Why
do
you
always
feel
in
Maths
classes
?
--
Because
I
hate
Maths
.
A.
happy
B.
sleepy
C.
excited
D.
relaxed
知识点5：Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
relaxed?
(P22)你是否曾经在走进某间房子时感到很轻松？
(1)relax，动词，意为“
______________________”；
eg:
You
look
very
worried
.
You
need
to
relax
yourself
.
(2)relaxed，形容词，“______________________”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语；
______________________意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。
eg:
The
teacher's
words
made
me
feel
relaxed
.
We
come
here
once
a
year
expecting
a
quiet,?relaxing?holiday.
批注：(1)relax，动词，意为“放松，使放松”；
(2)relaxed，形容词，“感到放松的”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。
知识点6：Blue
can
also
represent
sadness.
(P22)蓝色也象征着忧伤。
Sadness
名词，“悲伤，伤心”。
【拓展】-ness为名词后缀，通常位于形容词之后，将形容词转化为抽象名词，表示性质、状态、程度等。
eg:
Carelessness,
happiness,
illness,
kindness,
darkness,
blindness。
知识点7：People
living
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colours
in
their
homes
to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feeling
.(P23)
生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家庭创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。
(1)living
in
cold
areas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。
(2)to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feeling
在句中作目的状语。
(3)prefer
动词，“更喜欢”，可跟名词、代词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。
eg:
She
prefers
to
live
in
a
small
town.
【拓展】常用结构还有：______________________
与...相比更喜欢....；
______________________宁愿做A而不愿做B
eg:
I
prefer
coffee
to
tea.
He
prefers
swimming
to
skating.
批注：prefer
sth
to
sth
与...相比更喜欢....；
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B.
宁愿做A而不愿做B
例题1：Simon
prefers
_________TV
at
home
rather
than_________
to
the
park．
A．watch；go
B．watching；going
C．to
watch；to
go
D．to
watch；go
解析：考察句型
prefer
to
doArather
than
do
B“相对于B，更喜欢做A”
答案：D
例题2：He’d
rather_________vegetables
than_________meat
for
lunch．
A．eat；having
B．having；eat
C．eat；have
D．eats；has
解析：考察句型
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
“宁愿做A，而不愿做B”
答案：C
知识点8：Yellow
is
the
clolour
of
the
sun,
so
it
can
remind
you
of
a
warm,
sunny
day.
(P23)黄色是太阳的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。
(1)remind
动词，“______________________”。常用结构：______________________
“使...想起;回想起；提醒”。
eg:
This
reminded
them
of
the
days
when
they
were
in
the
university.
(2)______________________“提醒某人（不要）做某事”
eg:
He
often
reminds
me
to
make
calls
to
my
parents.
(3)
______________________
“提醒某人...”
eg:
He
reminded
me
that
I
had
seen
the
movie.
批注：(1)remind
动词，“提醒’使想起”。常用结构：remind
sb
of
sth
“使...想起;回想起；提醒”。
(2)remind
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
“提醒某人（不要）做某事”
(3)remind
sb
that...“提醒某人...”
例题：The
old
photos_________them_________the
old
days
when
they
were
young．
A．let；to
B．make；for
C．take；of
D．remind；of
解析：考察句型remind
sb.
of
sth
“使某人想起某物”
答案：
D
知识点9：Green
can
give
you
energy,
as
it
is
the
colour
of
nature
and
represents
new
life.
(P23)绿色可以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。
as
连词，“______________________”，引导______________________从句。
eg:
As
Miss
Wang
is
absent,
we
have
to
put
off
the
talk.
【拓展】as的用法：
______________________。
eg:
The
teacher
came
in
just
as
Li
Lei
was
making
a
face.
______________________。
eg:
We
did
as
he
told
us
and
we
won
the
first
place
in
the
League
at
last.
批注：as
连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
当...时候
照着；如同
知识点10：If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind,
red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.
(P23)如果你在身心方面需要力量，红色也许会对你有些帮助。
require
动词，“______________________”，常用结构有：
(1)
______________________
需要某人做某事。
eg:
They
required
him
to
keep
it
a
secret.
(2)
______________________需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义。
eg:
The
room
requires
cleaning.
=
The
room
requires
to
be
cleaned.
(3)______________________，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“______________________”，______________________可以省略。
eg:
He
required
that
she
(should)
work
harder.
批注：require
动词，“需要，要求”，常用结构有：
(1)require
sb
to
do
sth
需要某人做某事。
(2)
require
doing
sth
需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义。
(3)require
+从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
知识点11：This
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision.
(P23)当你难以作出决策时这会对你有帮助。
(1)difficulty
是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“______________________”；用作可数名词，表示“______________________”。
eg:
We
climbed
the
hill
with
difficulty.
All
kinds
of
difficulties
have
to
be
overcome.
常用结构有：______________________或
______________________。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble,可用much，
little
等修饰。
eg:
She
has
some
difficulty
understanding
the
sentence.
There
is
little
difficulty
finding
him.
例题：He
has
some
_________the
maths
problem．
A．difficulty
to
work
on
B．difficulty
to
work
out
C．difficulties
in
working
on
D．difficulty
in
working
out
解析：考察句型
have
difficulty/trouble/problems
(in)
doing
sth
“做某事遇到了困难”
词组
work
out
“计算出；解决（困难）；制定出、想出”
答案：D
(2)decision
是decide的名词形式。常用结构有：______________________
做出决定做某事（=decide
to
do
sth）。
eg:
It's
difficult
to
decide
to
choose
which
one.
We
must
make
a
definite
decision
at
once.
批注：difficulty
是difficult的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“困难”；用作可数名词，表示“难事；困难之处”。
eg:
We
climbed
the
hill
with
difficulty.
All
kinds
of
difficulties
have
to
be
overcome.
常用结构有：have
difficulty
doing
sth或there
is
difficulty
doing
sth。difficulty是不可数名词，相当于trouble,可用much，
little
等修饰。
make
a
decision
to
do
sth
例题：Wearing
red
cam
help
you
make
a
____________(decide).
解析：考查固定动词短语
make
a
decision
“做出一个决定”
答案：decision
9A
Unit2宾语从句I
知识点1：宾语从句的概念和结构
在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
I
like
my
teacher.（名词作宾语)
I
enjoy
playing
basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I
decide
to
study
hard.（不定式作宾语）
I
know
him
.（代词作宾语）
I
know
Mr
Li
teaches
English.
(句子作宾语）
She
asked
if
the
answer
was
right.
(句子作宾语）
结构：主句
+
连接词（引导词）+
宾语从句
如：
I
love
what
you
gave
me.
(
主句
)
(
连接词
)
(
从句
)
知识点2：宾语从句的引导词
1.
that引导的宾语从句
陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
eg:I?think?(that)?this?answer?is?correct.
I?know?nothing?about?him?except?(that)?he?lives?the?next?door.
I’m?sure?(that)?Mary?will?come?here?on?time.
2．if或whether引导的宾语从句
一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
eg:I?want?to?know?whether/if?you?will?come?soon.
I?wonder?whether/if?you’d?like?to?read?the?novel.
后接if/whether的常见词有：want
to
know/wonder/doubt/I’m
not
sure。
if和whether的区别：
能用whether不能用if的几种情况：
①宾语从句中有or?not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or?not；
eg:I?am?not?sure?whether?it?will?be?fine?or?not?tomorrow.（我不能肯定明天天气是好还是不好。）
②在介词后；
e.g.
It
depends
on
whether
it
is
going
to
rain.
③whether
后可接动词不定式；
eg:She
doesn’t
know
whether
to
get
married
now
or
wait.
能用if不能用whether的情况：
If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则
eg:You
will
achieve
great
success,
if
you
have
a
dream
and
believe
in
it.
3．wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who、whom、whose、what、which等或疑问副词when、where、how、why等引导，
eg:Do?you?know?when?the?meeting?will?begin?（你知道会议什么时候开始？）
Could?you?tell?me?who?teaches?us?English?（你能告诉我谁教我们英语吗？）
Do?you?know?which?is?faster,?a?car?or?a?plane?（你知道飞机和小汽车哪一个快？）
I?was?surprised?at?what?he?had?done.（他所做的事使我吃惊。）
I?wonder?how?much?these?shoes?cost.（我不知道这些鞋子多少钱。）
例1：I
hear
__________
he
will
be
back
in
a
month.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词的选用。根据句意“我听说他将在一周后回来。”，且宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that作引导词。
答案：B
例2：The
teacher
asked
me
__________
I
needed
any
help.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词的选用。根据句意“老师问我是否需要帮助。”可知此处应用whether。
答案：A
例3：--Does
the
teacher
know
__________
will
come
this
afternoon?
--Yes,
he
does.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
where
D.
who
解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词的选用。根据句意“老师知道今天下午谁会来吗？”，宾语从句缺少一个主语且表人。
答案：D
例4：Do
you
know
_____I
saw
yesterday?
It
was
my
favorite
star,
Jackie!
A.
whom
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
解析：注意理解句子含义，句意为“你知道我昨天看到谁了吗？”，所填词意为“谁”。
答案：A
例5：Teenagers
with
working
experiences
know
more
clearly
________
they
will
be
in
the
future.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
where
D.
what
解析：注意分析句子结构，从句中谓语动词“be”缺少宾语，因而选择“who”或“what”，再根据句意可知不是指人，因而选“what”。
答案：D
知识点3：宾语从句的时态
如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
eg:She
knows
(that)
her
parents
will
arrive
in
Nanjing
tomorrow.
I
know
(that)
he
lived
here
five
years
ago.
We
have
heard
(that)
she
practises
dancing
every
day.
I
am
looking
for
where
my
purse
is.
2.
如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表：
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时（不变）
一般将来时
过去将来时
eg:I
didn’t
know
(that)
he
would
come.
Miss
Li
told
us
(that)
she
had
seen
the
film.
I
saw
(that)
she
was
talking
with
her
mother.
注意如果主句中出现could
you/would
you,
要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。
3.
从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理
当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。
eg:The
teacher
told
us
(that)
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
She
said
(that)
two
plus
three
is
five.
例1：---Could
you
tell
me_______?
--At
nine
o’clock,
in
ten
minutes.
A.
how
will
he
leave
B.
when
he
has
left
C.
why
he
is
leaving
D.
when
he
will
leave
解析：注意答句“in
ten
minutes”,推断出问句时态应为一般将来时，主句为一般现在时，继而从句用根据实际情况而定，应用一般将来时。
答案：D
例2：----I
wonder
.
----Shandong
Province.
A.
when
will
Peng
Liyuan
come
B.
where
Peng
Liyuan
is
from
C.
where
Peng
Liyuan
came
from
D.
how
Peng
Liyuan
will
come
解析：注意答句，分析问句应问具体“地点”，问“彭丽媛来自哪里？”，时态应用一般现在时。
答案：B
例3：---
Could
you
tell
me
?
I'm
going
to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
--At
15:45
this
Friday.
A.
where
you
met
me
B.
who
you
are
coming
with
C.
when
you
came
here
D.
what
time
you
are
arriving
解析：注意句意，可判断出问句应问时间并用一般将来时，主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体情况而定，即用一般将来时。
答案：D
例4：---Dad,
please
tell
me
when
Mum
_______.
I
miss
her
very
much.
--She
will
return
when
she
____her
task.
And
she
will
bring
a
nice
present
for
you.
A.
returns;
finishes
B
returns;
will
finish
C.
will
return;
finishes
D.
will
return;
will
finish
解析：第一空所在的句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句依具体情况而定，用一般将来时；第二空为时间状语从句，不能用一般现在时，而用一般现在时代替。
答案：C
例5：---Do
you
know
______this
afternoon?
--I’m
not
sure,
but
I’ll
tell
you
as
soon
as
she
______.
A.
how
will
Betty
arrive;
starts
B.
how
Betty
will
arrive;
will
start
C.
what
time
will
Betty
arrive;
will
start
D.
what
time
Betty
will
arrive;
starts
解析：第一空所在的句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句依具体情况而定，问的是时间，用一般将来时；第二空为时间状语从句，不能用一般现在时，而用一般现在时代替。
答案：D
知识点4：宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。
e.g.
I
heard
(that)
he
won
a
prize.
They
don’t
know
where
he
is.
如果what’s
wrong
/
what’s
the
matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。
e.g.
I
want
to
know
what’s
wrong
with
you.
She
doesn’t
know
what’s
the
matter
with
him.
Jack
didn’t
know
what
happened.
I
want
to
know
what’s
on
the
desk.
例1：--I
wonder
____________
at
8:00
last
night?
--I
was
watching
NBA.
What
were
you
doing
B.
What
did
you
do
C
.what
you
were
doing
D.
What
are
you
doing
解析：注意宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，即：主语在前，谓语在后。注意特殊疑问词谓语主语之前。
答案：C
例2：I
don’t
remember____________
the
book
yesterday.
A.
where
I
put
B.
where
did
I
put
C.
where
will
I
put
D.
where
l
will
put
解析：注意宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，即：主语在前，谓语在后。注意特殊疑问词谓语主语之前。同时结合时态，主句是一般现在时，从句依具体情况而定，根据“yesterday”用一般过去时。
答案：A
例3：--I
don’t
know
_____.
--Because
he
has
to
look
after
his
mother.
A.
why
he
is
leaving
B.
why
is
he
leaving
C.
whether
he
is
leaving
D.
whether
is
he
leaving
解析：注意宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，同时结合句意，根据“because”应用“why”。
答案：A
例4：Can
you
tell
me
______?
A.
how
much
is
the
red
sweater
B.
how
much
the
red
sweater
is
C
.what’s
the
price
of
the
red
sweater
D.
how
many
the
red
sweater
is
解析：注意宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，A、C语序错误，
D项“how
many
+可数名词复数”，因而错误。
答案：B
例5：--Excuse
me,
Could
you
tell
?
--Yes.
Go
along
this
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
your
left.
A.
where
is
the
museum
B.
which
is
the
way
to
the
museum
C.
how
far
is
the
museum
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
museum
解析：注意宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，A、C、D语序错误，B项中“which”在宾语从句中作主语。
答案：B
检测题1：从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式完成句子。
prefer,
remind,
wise,
strong,
relax
,
think
of,
would
rather,
drive…
away,
in
the
past,
look…
in
1.
The
sick
man
is
too
weak
to
have
enough
to
lift
the
bag
of
rice.
2.
--
How
can
I
keep
myself
?
--
That’s
easy.
You
can
listen
to
music,
go
to
the
cinema
or
play
sports.
3.
It
was
late
into
the
night,
and
the
boy
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV.
4.
Deng
Xiaoping
was
a
great
man
with
lots
of
and
he
helped
turn
China
into
a
stronger
and
richer
country.
5.
--
Thank
you
for
me
to
take
my
bag.
--
My
pleasure.
6.
We
__________
go
on
with
the
experiment
(实验)
than
give
it
up.
7.
Blue
helps
keep
us
calm
and
relaxed
because
it
can
make
us
________the
blue
sky
and
the
sea.
8.
How
can
she
__________sadness
_________and
live
a
peaceful
life?
9.
--Nick
Wilson
has
changed
a
lot
these
years.
--Yes.
I
cannot
connect
his
behavior
now
with
that
______________.
10.
Look
at
that
young
girl!
She_________
smart
__________orange.
答案：1.strength
2.relaxed
3.preferred
4.wisdom
5.reminding
6.
would
rather
7.think
of
8.drive
away
9.in
the
past
10.
look
in
检测题2：根据汉语补全英语句子，词数不限。
1.
我很喜欢这张画，因为它能使我想到我的快乐童年。
I
like
this
picture
very
much
because
it
can
my
happy
childhood.
2.
如果你希望成功，你就要努力学习而不能懒惰。
If
you
,
you
need
to
work
hard
instead
of
being
lazy.
3.
蓝色的大海让我们身心平静。
The
blue
sea
brings
.
4.
提前计划周全会使得行动起来更加容易。
Planning
carefully
ahead
will
.
5.
如果你很难作决定，你可以求助老师或家长。
If
you
have
,
you
can
turn
to
your
teachers
or
parents
for
help.
6.
你的建议对我们有一些帮助。
Your
advice
is
us.
7.
红色代表着强烈的感情。
Red
.
8.
绿色代表着新生命，给我们带来能量。
Green
and
it
can
.
9.
城市里的生活方式在很多方面不同于农村的生活方式。
The
lifestyle
in
the
city
is
different
from
that
in
the
country
________________________.
10.
在某种程度上，一个人能取得多少成就取决于他的习惯。
In
a
way,
how
many
achievements
one
can
get___________________________
his
habits.
答案：1.remind
me
of
2.hope
to
succeed
3.us
physical
and
mental
peace
4.make
actions
more
easier
5.difficulty
in
making
decisions
5.of
some
help
to
6.represents
strong
passion
7.stands
for
new
life
bring
us
energy
8.in
many
ways
9.depends
on
检测题3：单项选择(宾语从句）
1.Have
you
decided
________for
Australia?
A.
when
will
you
leave??????
B.
when
do
you
leave
C.
you
will
leave
when??????
D.
when
you
will
leave
2.Can
you
tell
me
_________
?
A.
where
does
Tom
live?????????
B.
where
Tom
lived
C.
Tom
lives
where????????????????????
D.
where
Tom
lives
3.The
old
man
asked
me
________
.
A.
where
was
the
cinema???????????
B.
where
is
the
cinema
C.
where
the
cinema
was??????????
D.
where
was
the
way
to
the
cinema
4.I
think
_______
you
will
like
him.
A.
that??
B.
if????
C.
why??????
D.
how
5.I
didn’t
know
_______
he
will
come
or
not.
A.
that????
B.
whether??????
C.
weather????????
D.
how
6.I
wonder
_________
.
A.
how
much
cost
these
shoes???????
B.
how
much
do
these
shoes
cost
C.
how
much
these
shoes
cost??????????D.
how
much
are
these
shoes
cost
7.She
asked
me
_________
.
A.
who
he
was?????
B.
who
was
he???????
C.
who
is
he???????
D.
who
he
is
8.Ask
him
_________
.
A.?
whose
cup
this
is??
B.
whose
cup
is
this?
C.
this
is
whose
cup?
D.
whose
is
this
cup
9.I
don’t
know
_________
.
A.
what
time
the
movie
starts?????????????
B.
what
time
starts
the
movie
C.
the
time
to
start
the
movie??????????
D.
the
movie
what
time
starts
10.The
doctor
asked
me
how
long
________
.
A.
was
I
ill???????
B.?
have
I
been
ill??
C.
I
have
been
ill??
D.
I
had
been
ill
11.The
weather
forecast
doesn’t
say
_________.
A.
if
it
rains
tomorrow??????????????
B.
if
does
it
rain
tomorrow
C.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow??????????
D.
if
will
it
rain
tomorrow
12.Do
you
know
_________?
A.
whose
pen
is
this????????????????
B.
whose
pen
this
is
C.
whom
does
the
pen
belong
to??
D.
whom
the
pen
belong
to
13.Could
you
tell
me
where
_________?
A.
the
tape
was????
B.
was
the
tape?????
C.
the
tape
is????????
D.
is
the
tape
14.They
want
to
know
_________?
A.
where
is
the
hospital????????????
B.
how
old
are
you
C.
when
the
train
will
leave???????
D.
why
is
the
boy
crying
15.Tony
wanted
to
know
_________.
A.
what
had
Father
Christmas
put
in
his
stocking
B.
when
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
C.?what
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
D.?where
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
1.参考答案D?
你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2.
参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3.
参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4.
参考答案A?
if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5.
参考答案B?
有or
not，
所以用whether.
6.
参考答案C
宾语从句用陈述语序.
7.
参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who
作从句的宾语。
8.
参考答案A?
whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9.
参考答案A?
宾语从句用陈述语序。
10.
参考答案D
主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。
11.
参考答案C
if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12.
参考答案B
whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
13.
参考答案C
宾语从句用陈述语序。
14.
参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15.
参考答案C?
主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。.
1.宾语从句的解题步骤是什么？
(1)确定引导词，主要是that,if/whether和wh-三大类；
(2)确定语序为陈述句语序。
(3)根据主语时态确定从句时态。
2.宾语从句的解题需注意点有哪些？
(1)注意if两用的情况，尤其是if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的区分；
(2)熟记一些不需要改变语序的特殊疑问句，如what’s
wrong
with...?和what’s
the
matter
with...?
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词。
1.
Li
Na’s
success
in
her
career
has
brought
the
(热)
of
tennis
in
China.
2.
That
great
designer
has
(创造)
lots
of
new
things
to
make
people’s
life
much
easier.
3.
It’s
believed
that
the
sudden
change
of
the
weather
i
people’s
health
deeply.
4.
--
I’m
wondering
w
or
not
you
will
come
to
my
party
tomorrow.
--
I
will
certainly
go
to
your
party.
Thanks
for
your
invitation.
5.
--
How
dirty
the
floor
is!
--Oh,
yes.
It
r
to
be
cleaned
at
once.
一、
1.
heat
2.
created
3.
influences
4.
whether
5.
requires
二、
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
bad
news
made
the
girl
cry
loudly
with
great
(sad).
2.
--
Was
the
Maths
homework
easy
to
finish?
--
No,
not
at
all.
I
finished
it
with
great
(difficult).
3.
--
I
want
to
study
abroad,
but
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
get
used
to
the
lifestyle
there.
--It’s
really
hard
to
make
the
(decide).
4.
--John,
you
look
so
(worry).
What’s
wrong?
--
My
watch
is
missing.
I
can’t
find
it
anywhere.
5.
--
It’s
really
relaxing
to
go
for
a
walk
in
the
national
park.
--
I
have
the
same
(feel).
I
hope
to
have
more
chances
like
this.
二、
1.
sadness
2.
difficulty
3.
decision
4.
worried
5.
Feeling
三、单项选择
(
)
1.
Jane
has
just
failed
in
the
drawing
competition,
so
she
is
feeling
now.
A.
green
B.
red
C.
orange
D.
blue
(
)
2.
--Why
do
you
like
orange
so
much?
--
Because
it
represents
and
can
make
me
feel
.
A.
happy;
joy
B.
joy;
happy
C.
happy;
happy
D.
joy;
joy
(
)
3.
--
With
the
red
skirt
her,
Jane
looks
prettier.
--
Yes.
I’m
a
little
green
envy.
I
wish
I
were
as
pretty
as
her.
A.
on;
with
B.
in;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
with
(
)
4.
The
boy
felt
very
and
fell
as
soon
as
he
lay
on
the
bed.
A.
sleepy;
sleepy
B.
asleep;
asleep
C.
sleepy;
asleep
D.
asleep;
sleepy
(
)
5.
--
Can
you
tell
me
I
should
wear
for
the
party
tonight?
--A
blue
dress,
I
think.
It’s
suitable
for
a
party.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
what
colour
D.
which
one
(
)
6.
--
John
is
in
a
bad
mood
these
days.
What
has
happened
to
him?
--His
grandfather
has
just
passed
away.
Let’s
try
to
.
A.
bring
him
up
B.
wake
him
up
C.
cheer
him
up
D.
give
him
up
(
)
7.
--
I
wonder
if
your
father
you
to
go
swimming.
--
I’m
not
sure.
But
I
will
tell
you
if
he
to
let
me
join
you.
A.
will
allow;
will
agree
B.
allows;
agrees
C.
allows;
will
agree
D.
will
allow;
agrees
(
)
8.
it’s
very
foggy,
the
highway
is
closed
for
the
time
being.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
Because
of
D.
So
(
)
9.
I’m
sure
that
they
will
begin
the
work
as
soon
as
they
about
the
plan.
A.
make
a
decision
B.
get
into
trouble
C.
come
up
with
D.
hope
for
success
(
)10.
I
think
these
materials
may
be
of
to
your
study.
A.
use
B.
helpful
C.
some
help
D.
Useful
三、
1-5
DBACB
6-10
CDBAC
四、完形填空
Colours
have
an
effect
on
our
moods.
It
has
been
found
that
colours
like
red,
yellow
and
orange
1
us
while
colours
like
blue,
purple
and
green
calm
us.
This
relationship
between
colours
and
moods
is
not
2
recently.
Long
long
ago,
Indian
brides
(新娘)
were
dressed
in
red
as
it
represents
3
and
passion(激情).
Now
let
us
discuss
the
effect
of
each
colour
on
our
moods
4 .
Blue
is
a
calm
colour
and
it
makes
us
feel
relaxed.
It
can
also
make
5
in
factories
work
hard
but
too
much
of
it
can
make
us
feel
6 .
Black
represents
power
and
7 .
Thus,
it
makes
you
feel
superior
(有优越感的).
It
is
generally
8
by
people
who
is
not
outgoing
as
it
is
a
9
colour.
Green
makes
us
feel
10 ,
energetic
and
positive.
It
is
relaxing
11
said
to
improve
vision
(视力).
Red
represents
strength,
excitement
and
passion.
While
12
amount
of
red
can
help
to
make
us
feel
energetic,
13
of
it
can
make
us
feel
bored.
White
represents
14
and
peace.
So
wearing
white
makes
us
feel
calmer.
As
colours
have
an
effect
on
your
moods,
you
need
to
choose
those
colours
which
would
help
you
15
the
tasks
you
are
doing
and
you
will
get
to
see
the
difference.
(
)1.
A.
bore
B.
excite
C.
interest
D.
tire
(
)2.
A.
looked
B.
watched
C.
discovered
D.
ordered
(
)3.
A.
sadness
B.
wisdom
C.
love
D.
growth
(
)4.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
public
C.
in
fact
D.
in
detail
(
)5.
A.
farmers
B.
scientists
C.
workers
D.
teachers
(
)6.
A.
sad
B.
happy
C.
active
D.
creative
(
)7.
A.
strength
B.
protection
C.
warmth
D.
energy
(
)8.
A.
refused
B.
preferred
C.
hated
D.
borrowed
(
)9.
A.
protecting
B.
bright
C.
calm
D.
satisfying
(
)10.
A.
proud
B.
peaceful
C.
sleepy
D.
warm
(
)11.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
and
(
)12.
A.
much
B.
some
C.
lots
of
D.
few
(
)13.
A.
much
too
B.
too
much
C.
too
little
D.
many
too
(
)14.
A.
joy
B.
success
C.
purity
D.
stress
(
)15.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
答案：
BCCDC
ABBAB
DBBCA
五、阅读理解
What
do
you
think
of
black
cats?
Are
they
unluckier
than
cats
of
other
colors?
Many
people
in
Western
countries
think
so.
Scientists
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley
(UC
Berkeley),
did
a
study
on
cat
colours
and
people’s
understandings
of
cat
personalities.
The
study
found
that
people
do
judge(判断)
cat
personalities
by
color.
Scientists
did
a
survey
on
the
Internet.
There
were
49
statements
(描述)
matching
five
cat
colorings
with
10
personalities.
People
think
orange
and
bi-coloured
(双色的)
cats
are
friendly,
tri-coloured
(三色的)
cats
are
not
generous,
and
white
cats
are
calm,
lazy
and
shy.
As
for
black
cats,
people
think
they
don’t
have
special
personalities.
But
why
do
so
many
people
dislike
keeping
black
cats
as
pets?
People
think
black
cats
have
less
special
personalities,
which
might
be
because
of
their
bad
reputation
(口碑).
They
think
black
cats
may
bring
bad
luck,
especially
at
Halloween.
Movies
and
television
shows
also
make
people
believe
that.
Although
people
have
these
ideas,
UC
Berkeley
scientists
give
another
reason:
people
don’t
think
black
cats
are
pretty
enough.
After
all,
nothing
can
show
black
cats
are
unluckier
than
other
cats.
“You
can’t
judge
a
cat
by
its
colour,
because
it’s
the
personality
of
the
cat,
not
the
colour,
that
will
let
you
know
if
the
cat
is
right
for
you,”
Cathy
Marden,
a
scientist
said.
(
)1.
Many
people
in
Western
countries
may
think
black
cats
are
.
A.
lovely
animals
B.
a
sign
of
bad
luck
C.
a
sign
of
good
luck
D.
unfriendly
animals
(
)2.
The
main
idea
of
paragraph
2
is
that
.
A.
people
often
complain
about
black
cats
on
the
Internet
B.
people
think
cats
of
different
colours
have
different
personalities
C.
black
cats
are
less
popular
than
other
cats
D.
the
study
is
a
great
success
(
)3.
According
to
the
study,
people
think
that
.
A.
black
cats
have
special
personalities
B.
orange
and
bi-coloured
cats
are
generous
C.
cats
with
three
colours
are
friendly
D.
white
cats
are
calm,
lazy
and
shy
(
)4.
People
don’t
like
black
cats
for
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
.
A.
black
cats
often
appear
in
TV
shows
B.
black
cats
bring
bad
luck
to
people
C.
black
cats
have
bad
reputations
D.
they
don’t
think
black
cats
are
beautiful
(
)5.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.
A.
why
black
cats
are
popular
in
movies
B.
why
people
are
not
willing
to
keep
black
cats
as
pets
C.
different
colour
cats
have
different
personalities
D.
different
people
have
different
ideas
on
black
cats
答案：
BBDAB
【预习思考】
预习9A
Unit2
comic
strip
&
reading课文。
1译林版九年级上册英语Unit2班课导学案（下）
批注：学会争求和提供意见并提出建议；描述某种服饰的优缺点，描述颜色的作用。
教学建议：可以要求写一份关于情、颜色及它们所代表的事物的小文章。
知识点1：Discover
how
the
power
of
colours
can
change
your
moods
and
improve
your
life!(P29)发现颜色的力量是怎样改变你的心情，并提高你的生活吧！
discover
动词，“发现，发觉”，后接名词作宾语。
我们不久后发现了真相。
We
______
______
the
______.
(2)discover是由dis-和动词cover构成，类似的词还学过：disappear,
dislike,
dishonest
【拓展】cover的常用结构有：___________
被……覆盖
__________
现场报道
(3)discover,
look
for,
find
,find
out与invent
①discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物。
②Look
for
“寻找”，是find之前的寻找过程，强调动作。
我到处找我的钥匙，最后我在操场发现了它。
I_________
my
key
everywhere
and
finally
I
_______
it
in
the
playground.
③find“找到，发现，发觉”，通常指发现、找到有形的东西，也可能指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调结果。
你在哪儿找到的你的钢笔
____________________________________________________________
④find
out“找到、查明、发现”，多指经过探索、观察而发现，通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义。
eg:
Will
you
find
out
when
the
train
leaves?
⑤invent
指发明原来不存在的东西。
谁发明了留声机？
_____________________________________________________________
批注：
(1)
soon
discovered
truth.
(2)
be
covered
with/by
cover
live
(3)②looked
for
found
③Where
did
you
find
the
pen?
⑤Who
invented
the
recorder?
例题：
Last
Sunday
morning,
I
was
very
pleased
to
__1___
my
little
dog
was
pregnant.
After
breakfast,
I
took
her
out
as
usual.
While
I
was
walking
her
in
the
park,
I
came
across
John,
one
of
my
old
friends.
Because
we
hadn’t
met
each
other
for
many
years,
I
wanted
to
___2___
where
he
was
now,
what
job
he
was
doing,
etc.
We
talked
for
a
long
time
and
we
talked
a
lot.
I
knew
that
John
was
working
in
an
computer
game
company,
which
mainly
engaged
in
___3___
and
developing
online
games.
After
I
said
goodbye
to
John,
I
___4___
my
little
dog
was
missing.
Then
I
____5___
her
until
it
got
dark,
but
unfortunately
I
couldn’t
____6___
her.
答案：1.
discover
2.
find
out
3.
Inventing
4.
found/discovered
5.
looked
for
6.
Find
知识点2：We
promise
that
this
therapy
can
help
you
change
your
moods，or
you
will
get
your
money
back.
(P29)我们保证这种疗法能有助于改变你的心情，否则退款！
(1)promise
动词，“允诺，答应”。常用结构有：__________
答应某事；
__________答应做某事；
promise
that
从句。
eg:
I
can’t
promise
anything.
He
promised
to
come.
I
promise
I
will
come
shopping
with
you
tomorrow.
【拓展】promise
名词“允诺、答应”。常用结构有:____________
食言；
___________遵守诺言；
___________答应，许下诺言。
(2)or
连词，“否则，要不然”，表示转折关系，常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句式中。
穿上你的外套，否则你将会感冒。
__________________________________________________
批注：
(1)
promise
sth；
promise
to
do
sth；
【拓展】break
a
promise；keep
a
promise；make
a
promise
Put
on
your
coat,
or
you
will
catch
a
cold.
例题：
We
promised
_____
our
classroom
dirty.
We
must
keep
_____.
A
not
make
,our
promise
B
not
to
make
,our
promise
C
not
make
,us
promise
D
not
to
make
,us
promise
答案：B
知识点3：I’d
rather
wear
orange.
(P30)我宁愿穿橙色。
Would
rather表示“
宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。常用结构有：________________宁愿做……而不愿做……
我宁愿呆在家里面，也不愿在一个如此多雨的天气外出。
____________________________________________________________________________
【拓展】
(1)如果表示否定含义，would
rather
not
do,
not放在rather之后，动词原形之前。
eg:
She’d
rather
not
go
to
the
cinema
with
us.
(2)would
rather…than.….结构和prefer…to…结构常替换。
eg:
I’d
rather
wear
orange.
____________________________.
I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.
批注：
would
rather
do
than
do
I’d
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.
【拓展】
(2)
I
prefer
to
wear
orange.
例题：
I
______watch
tv
plays
_______
sports
shows
.
A.prefer
;
to
B.prefer
to
;rather
than
C.would;
rather
than
D.like
;better
than
答案：B
知识点4：If
it
does
not
work,
you
can
get
your
money
back.
(P29)如果没有效果，可以退款。
(1)Work
动词，“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）”。
医生给我的药不起作用
________________________________________________________________
work
out
①
找到…….的答案；处理；解决。
eg:
work
out
a
problem
解决问题
②计划，思考。eg:
I’ve
worked
out
a
new
way
of
doing
it.
(2)“工作”，不可数名词。eg:
Looking
after
children
all
day
is
hard
work.
【拓展】区分job,可数名词，（一件）工作，活儿，任务。
我今天早上有几件工作要做。
_______________________________________________________________
“著作；作品”，常用复数形式works.
例如：______________
文学作品
批注：
(1)
The
pills
the
doctor
gave
me
aren’t
working.
【拓展】
I
have
a
few
jobs
to
do
in
the
house
this
morning.
works
of
literature
例题：
Our
physics
teacher
asked
a
difficult
question,but
no
one
_______the
answer.
A.
worked
out
B.
caught
up
with
C.
looked
out
D.
came
up
with
答案：D
知识点5：She
suggested
different
colours
to
different
people.
(P30)她建议不同的人穿不同的颜色。
Suggest(1)
动词，“建议，提议”。
①接名词作宾语
我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。
We
_____________
the
museum
the
next
day.
②接动名词作宾语
我建议推迟运动会。
I
suggested
__________the
sports
meeting.
③接that
宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
eg:
She
suggested
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
(2)暗示；表明。主语往往是事物，而不是人。
①接名词或动名词作宾语.
Her
pale
face________
bad
health.
②接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.
他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
_____________________________________________
The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
angry.
(3)Suggestion
可数名词，“建议”
eg:
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
批注：
(1)①suggested
a
visit
to
②
putting
off
(2)①suggested
②The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
angry.
例题：
As
we
couldn't
find
a
better
way
to
work
out
the
problem,
Linda
suggested
__________
to
her
father
for
help.
A.
to
turn
B.
turning
C.
turn
D.
to
turning
答案：B
知识点6：The
colour
blue
was
once
believed
to
have
the
power
to
drive
evil
spirits
away,
so
people
dressed
baby
boys
in
blue
in
the
hope
that
boys
would
be
protected.
(P31)
蓝颜色曾被认为有驱赶恶灵的威力，所以人们给小男孩穿蓝色以希望男孩会受到保护。
(1)sb/sth
is
believed
to
=
It
is
believed
that据相信，因此上句还可以转述为：
______________________________________________________________________
(2)in
the
hope
that/in
the
hope
of
sth抱着……的希望
He
asked
her
again
in
the
hope
that
he
could
invite
her
to
come.
批注：
It
was
once
believed
that
the
colour
blue
had
the
power
to
例题：
It
was
believed
that
things
would
get
worse,but
____it
is
they
are
getting
better.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
because
D.
as
答案：D
知识点7：I
think
the
woman
must
feel
a
little
bit
stressed,
and
she
hopes
these
colours
will
change
that.
(P32)
我认为这位女士感到有点压力，她希望这些颜色能改变这点。
a
little
bit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a
little
或者a
bit.,但是修饰名词时a
little
+不可数名词，
a
bit
of
+
不可数名词，表示
“一点……”
eg:I
think
it
is
a
little
bit
difficult
for
Tony.=__________________________________
=__________________________________
a
little
money
=
a
bit
of
money
一点钱
批注：
I
think
it
is
a
little
difficult
for
Tony.
=
I
think
it
is
a
bit
difficult
for
Tony.
例题：
--The
bag
is
___________
heavy.
Can
you
tell
me
what
is
in
it?
--Just
some
fish
in
it.
A.
a
little
kind
B.
a
little
bit
C.
kinds
of
D.
a
bit
of
答案：B
知识点8：Red
and
white
are
a
good
match,
as
the
powerful
red
balances
the
calm
white.(P32)
红和白是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色能与镇静的白色平衡。
(1)match
名词，“相配；相配的人或物”。作为名词，还有“比赛”的意思
________________举行比赛
动词，“与……相配”，后接事物。
她的的衣服和她的年龄不相配。
__________________________________________________________
(2)balance
动词，“权衡；使平衡”
eg:
You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
a
big
city
against
the
disadvantages.
【拓展】balance
还可用作名词，“平衡；平衡状态”，通常作不可数名词。
如：_________________保持平衡
_________________失去平衡
批注：
(1)
Have/hold
a
match
Her
clothes
don’t
match
her
age.
【拓展】
keep
one’s
balance
lose
one’s
balance
例题：
Only
when
the
rain
stopped
_____
again.
A.
the
match
started
B.
does
the
match
start
C.
did
the
match
start
D.
the
match
had
started
答案：C
一、单项选择
(
)1.
They
would
rather___colours
like
orange
or
yellow
than
blue
or
white.
A.
use
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
uses
(
)2.
Now
more
and
more
people
prefer
_____to
_____in
order
to
reduce
the
air
pollution.
A.
to
walk;
driving
B.
walking;
drive
C.
walking;
driving
D.
to
walk;
drive
(
)3.
The
visiting
professor______
giving
lectures
to
students
_____
invited
to
a
meeting
at
times.
A
.
preferred;
to
being
B.
prefered;
rather
than
C
.
preferred;
than
being
D.
prefered
to;
to
being
(
)4.
I
think
_____
not
difficult
______English
every
morning.
A.
that;
keep
reading
B.
it’s;
keep
reading
C.
that;
to
keep
read
D.
it
;
to
keep
reading
(
)5.
The
photo
reminds
him
______
his
old
grandma.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
with
(
)6.
Eating
an
apple
a
day
is
good
______
your
health.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
with
D.
to
(
)7.
Wearing
red
makes
______easy
______
us
to
take
action.
A.
it;
for
B.
this;
of
C.
that;
for
D.
it;
of
(
)8.
Is
there
______
in
today’s
newspaper?
A.
special
something
B.
special
anything
C.
something
special
D.
anything
special
(
)9.
I
can’t
connect
my
computer
to
the
Internet.
There
must
be
______wrong
with
it.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
(
)10.
Yellow
is
a
bright
colour.
It
looks
good
_____
you.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
(
)11.
Excuse
me,I
lost
my
way.
Will
you
please
tell
me_____?
A.
where
am
I
B.
where
I
am
C.
where
you
are
D.
where
are
you
(
)12.--Have
you
finished
your
fashion
design?
--Not
yet.
I’ll
finish
it
if
I
_____
ten
more
minutes.
A.am
given
B.
give
C.
will
give
D.
will
be
given
(
)13.
--Could
you
tell
me
______
yesterday?
--Because
my
bike
was
broken
on
my
way
here.
A.
why
you
came
late
B.
why
do
you
come
late
C.
why
you
come
late
D.
why
did
you
come
late
(
)14.
--Did
Mr.
White
tell
you_____?
--Yes.
He
said
he
went
there
in
2003.
A.
when
he
traveled
to
Tibet
B.
how
he
goes
to
Wuhan
C.
where
he
spent
his
holidays
D.
why
did
he
visit
Kunming
(
)15.
Could
you
tell
me
how
many
colours
______in
a
rainbow?
A.
there
are
B.
are
there
C.
they
are
D.
are
they
答案：1—5
A
C
A
D
C
6---10
A
A
D
A
A
11—15
B
A
A
A
A
二、词汇
A.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.
Edison
was
very
_____________(有创造性的)
when
he
was
only
a
child.
2.
My
friend
and
I
have
____________(相似的)hobbies.
3.
Mr
Li
is
50
years
old,
but
he
is
still
_______________(精力充沛的).
4.
Do
you
believe
that
orange
can
bring
you___________（成功）
5.
She
is
in
a
bad___________
（心情）today.
Let’s
cheer
her
up.
B.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
11.
She
just
wants
to
make
___________
(she)
look
pretty.
12.
Do
you
have
any
__________
(difficult)
in
learning
English?
13.
I
felt
the
___________
(warm)
of
dad’s
arms
around
him.
14.
Yellow
is
the
color
of
___________
(wise).
15.
He
lifted
the
heavy
stone
with
all
his
_____________
(strong).
C.
根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空
16.
A
year
________(divide)
into
12
star
signs.
17.
He
said
he
would
do
everything
he
can________
(help)
the
children
in
poor
areas.
18.
The
boy
had
difficulty
__________
(reach)
the
apples
on
the
tree.
19.
It
is
difficult
for
you_________
(explain)
the
rules
to
the
beginners.
20.
Would
you
please
show
us
how_________(use)
the
computer.
答案：A.
creative
similar
energetic
success
mood
B.
herself
difficulty
warmth
wisdom
strength
C.
is
divided
to
help
reaching
to
explain
to
use
类似discover构词的词还有那些？
promise的用法有哪些？
表示“宁愿...而不愿...”的结构有哪些？
(4)suggest的用法有哪些？
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择：
(???
)1.
Usually,
it’s
easier
to
make
??
decision
than
to
take
??
action.
?A.
a;
an??
B.
／;
an??
C.
／;
／?
D.
a;／
(???
)2.
In
Western
countries,
women
are
always
dressed
??
white
??
their
wedding
day,
because
white
is
the
colour
of
purity.
?A.
on;
on
??B.
in;
in
??
C.
on;
in?
D.
in;
on
(???
)3.
Wearing
blue
clothes
can
make
_______
easier
to
feel
less
stressed.
I
will
wear
a
blue
T-shirt
today.?
?A.
that
??
B.
me
??
C.
it?
D.
myself
(???
)4.
--
Do
you
think
Andy
can
be
a
good
policeman?
?
--
Yes,
I
think
so.
He
has
the
ability
to
stay
??
when
something
dangerous
happens.
?A.
calm
??
B.
excited??
C.
afraid?
D.
nervous
(???
)5.
It’s
believed
that
our
moods
are
sometimes
??
by
colours.
Many
scientists
are
doing
some
research
(研究)
on
this
subject.
?A.
required???
?B.
chosen??????
?C.
influenced?
?D.
explained
(???
)6.
--
Shall
we
watch
Japanese
cartoons?
?
--
Japanese
cartoons
are
not
my
cup
of
tea.
I
??
watch
talk
shows.
?A.
would
like???B.
would
better?C.
would
rather
D.
should
rather
(???
)7.
--
Why
not
join
them
in
their
party?
?--
Well,
I
am
not
invited.
And
I
??
to
go
to
the
cinema.
?A.
prefer??
B.
discover?
C.
wish
?
D.
require
(???
)8.
I
can’t
stop
??
if
Tom
will
show
up
at
the
party.
We
will
be
happy
if
he
can
come.?
?A.
hoping????
?
B.
wishing????
?
C.
believing?????D.
wondering
(???
)9.
--
What
does
the
sentence
“If
you
were
the
earth,
I
would
rather
??
the
moon
than
the
sun”
mean?
?
--
It
means
“I
would
like
to
move
around
you”.
How
sweet
it
sounds!
?A.
be??
B.
to
be
??
C.
being
?
D.
to
being
(???
)10.
--
It
seems
that
Jimmy
is
feeling
bad
about
the
exam.
?
--He
needs
to
??
.
A
“C”
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.
?A.
cheer
himself
up
?
B.
calm
himself
down
C.
let
himself
down?
D.
warm
himself
up
(???
)11.
You
never
know
how
much
difficulty
we
had ??
the
problem.
Luckily,
we
managed
to
solve
it
with
Mrs
Wu’s
help.
?A.
working
out??
?
B.
work
out?
C.
worked
out???
D.
to
work
out
(??
)12.
--
Do
you
think
I
should
wear
an
orange
shirt
today?
?
--
Yes.
??
orange
can
bring
you
good
luck,
it
is
good
for
your
interview.
?A.
Though
?
B.
As??
C.
But
?
D.
While
(??
)13.
--
The
match
is
so
exciting.
The
opposite
team
is
really
strong.
?
--
You’re
right.
But
I
am
sure
??
our
team
will
win!
?A.
if
??
B.
that??
C.
whether?
D.
why
(??
)14.
--
Will
you
buy
this
tie
for
Dad?
?
--I
have
no
idea.
I
don’t
know
??
or
not
the
colour
matches
his
new
shirt.
?A.
if??
??B.
that
??C.
why?D.
whether
(??
)15.
--
I
prefer
western
food.
It’s
delicious
and
good
for
us.
?
--
??
?
But
western
food
is
said
to
be
high
in
sugar
and
fat.
?A.
Is
that
right??
B.
How
do
you
know
that
?C.
Do
you
really
think
so?
D.
Who
told
you
that
答案：1-5DDCAC
6-10
CADAA
11-15
ABBDC
二、任务型阅读
Do
you
want
to
be
the
most
popular
person
in
the
class?
You
don’t
need
to
change
your
character;
you
just
need
to
improve
your
personality.
The
most
popular
people
are
trusted
(信任)
and
loved
because
they
stay
normal
but
still
have
something
that
makes
them
different
from
the
rest
of
us.
Here
are
some
pieces
of
advice
on
how
to
become
the
most
popular
person
in
the
class.
·If
you
want
others
to
like
and
respect
(尊重)
you,
you
have
to
start
by
liking
yourself.
Do
not
change
yourself
in
order
to
please
others.
·Be
helpful
to
everyone
and
d
it
happily.
Being
nice
to
people
is
almost
like
helping
them,
too,
because
by
being
nice
you
make
others
happy.
·Be
active
and
have
a
positive
attitude
(积极的态度)
towards
life.
Develop
confidence
in
yourself.
·Stay
clean
and
wear
fresh
clothes.
Do
not
try
to
follow
fashion
to
please
others.
Respect
cannot
be
bought
with
big
words
or
money.
You
have
to
get
it
by
being
honest.
It
also
helps
your
personal
growth.
You
must
be
a
person
that
can
be
trusted
to
get
respect.
To
be
a
(1)
person
Something
you
don’t
need
to
do
·Don’t
try
to
follow
(2)
or
change
yourself
to
make
others
pleased.
·You
can’t
(3)
respect
with
big
words
or
money.
Something
you
(4)
_____
to
do
·Win
others’
respect
(5)
liking
yourself.
·Be
honest,
helpful
and
(6)
to
everyone.
·Have
an
(7)
and
positive
attitude
towards
life
and
develop
confidence
in
yourself.
·(8)
fresh
clothes
and
keep
clean.
Conclusion
(9)
your
personality
instead
of
(10)
your
character,
and
you
will
be
popular.
答案：1.popular
2.fashion
3.get/buy
4.need
5.by
6.nice
7.active
8.Wear
9.Improve
10changing
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Bill
lives
in
a
very
far
village.
He
knows
l????1???
about
the
outside
world
because
he
hardly
ever
gets
our
of
his
village.
???
One
day,
he
got
a
radio
f?????2???
his
uncle
who
lives
in
the
city.
He
was
very
excited
and
s?????3???
the
radio
to
all
his
friends.
???
“Great!”
Sheela,
one
of
his
friends,
said.
“Could
you
please
get
one
for
me,
too?”
another
friend
Mashi
asked.
Of
course
Bill
felt
very
proud
o????
4???
the
radio.
???
However,
the
radio
stopped
w????
5???
only
a
few
days
later.
Bill
was
very
sad
but
didn’t
know
w???
6???
to
do.
A
friend
of
his
told
h???
7??
to
go
to
the
repair
shop
in
town.
So
he
did.
The
man
in
the
shop
f?
8?
?
two
dead
cockroach(蟑螂)
in
the
radio.
???
Bill
started
crying.
The
man,
of
course,
was
surprised,?“W??
9???
are
you
crying,
my
boy?”
Bill
cried
said,
“Because
the
two
singer
died
in
my
radio.
How
am
I
going
to
listen
to
nice
s??
10???”
?
1.?_______???
2.
_______???
3.?________???4.?_______??
5.?________??????????
?
6._______?
7.
_________?
8.
_________9.
_________10.
________?
答案：1.?
little???
2.??
from????
3.showed????
4.??
of??????
5.
working
?????
6.?
what????
7.?
him?????
8.
found??????
9.?
Why????
10.
Songs
【预习思考】
预习Unit
3相关词汇。
1
