牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colour Reading 讲义 (含答案)

9AU2
Reading
【知识梳理1】Some
people
believe
that
colours
can
influence
our
moods.(P22)
一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。
1.influence，及物动词，意为“影响”。
We
became
the
best
of
friends
and
he
influenced
me
deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。
[拓展]influence，名词，意为“影响”。
固定搭配
have
an
influence
on...意为“对...有影响”
What
you
read
has
an
influence
on
your
thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
固定搭配
under
the
influence
of
...
意为“在...的影响下”
In
his
youth
he
fell
under
the
influence
of
Beethoven.
他年轻时受到贝多芬的影响。
[辨析]influence
vs
effect
influence
一般指间接影响，其范围较广，涉及行为、思想、感情，多指影响无形的事物。
affect
仅指影响感情，指影响具体的事物，常指不良影响。
[经典例题]
(1)Chinese
people__________by
Mao
Zedong’s__________.
A．is
influenced,
thoughts
B．are
influenced,
thought
C．influenced
,
thoughts.
D．are
influenced,
thoughts
(2)Parents'
behavior
always
has
an
important
influence
________
their
children.
A．on
B．over
C．as
D．with
(3)Chinese
Poetry
Competition
has
________
influence
on
people.
More
people
like
poetry.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
答案：DAB
2.mood，可数名词，意为“心情；情绪”。
He
is
clearly
in
a
good
mood
today.
显然他今天心情不错。
[经典例题]
(1)Daniel
was____________a
bad
mood
and
didn't
talk
to___________.
A.
on;
something
B.
with;
anybody
C.
in;
anybody
D.
in;
somebody
(2)He
__________
bad
mood
and
didn’t
talk
to
__________.
A.was
in
a
;
everybody
B.had
in
a
;
everybody
C.was
in
a
;
anybody
D.had
in
a
;
anybody
答案：CC
【知识梳理2】You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.(P22)你也许想知道这是否是真的。
whether，连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
I
asked
whether
they
could
change
my
ticket.
我问他们是否可以给我换票
[拓展]whether，连词，意为“不管；无论”，引导状语从句。
I'm
going
whether
you
like
it
or
not
.
不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。
[巩固练习]我怀疑那个活动是否值得能加。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I
doubt
whether
the
activity
is
worth
taking
part
in.
【知识梳理3】In
fact，colours
can
change
our
moods
and
make
us
feel
happy
or
sad，energetic
or
sleepy.(P22)实际上，颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。
1.make
sb.
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处的do为不带to的不定式
Nothing
will
make
me
change
my
mind.
什么都不能让我改变主意。
[拓展]常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的还有：
feel，see，hear，watch，notice，observe等。
People
flocked
to
hear
him
speak.
人们成群结队地去听他演讲。
I
noticed
them
come
in.
我注意到他们进来了。
[注意]这类动词若转为被动语态，不定式前要加上to
We
were
made
to
attend
meetings
every
day.
我们每天都被迫参加会议。
John
was
heard
to
leave
the
room.
约翰被人听见离开了房间。
[拓展]make后面还可以加形容词、名词、过去分词作宾语补足语
We
can
make
this
country
great
again.
我们可以使这个国家再次强大起来。
We
make
him
our
monitor.我们选他作我们的班长。
He
had
a
hard
job
to
make
himself
heard.
他好不容易才使别人听见他的声音。
[经典例题]
(1)He
was
made
____
from
morning
till
night.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
works
(2)He
always
makes
a
banana
milk
shake
_____
us
_____.
A．make;
eat
B．make;
to
eat
C．to
make;
to
eat
D．to
make;
eat
(3)What
________
you
________
May
is
a
true
friend?
A．make;
think
B．makes;
think
C．make;
to
think
D．makes;
to
think
(4)---What
time
shall
we
meet
tomorrow
morning,
Kate?
---Let’s
______
nine
thirty.
A．
make
it
B．make
that
C．make
it
in
D．make
that
at
(5)The
boy
is
often
heard
__________
in
the
music
room.
He
is
good
at
singing.
A.practise
singing
B.practising
singing
C.to
practise
singing
D.to
practice
to
sing
答案：BDBAC
2.
sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”。
The
heat
and
the
wine
made
her
sleepy.
周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。
[拓展]
sleep
，动词，意为“睡觉”。也是不可数名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleepily
，副词，意为“困倦地，昏昏欲睡地”。
[辨析]sleepy,
sleeping,
asleep
sleepy
表语/定语
意为“想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，如果修饰地名，意为“寂静的”。
sleeping
定语
意为“睡着的”。
asleep
表语
意为“睡着的”。
[经典例题]
(1)—Why
are
you
looking________
in
class
all
day?
—Because
I
can’t
finish
my
homework
until
eleven
every
night.
A.
awake
B.
asleep
C.
sleeping
D.
sleepy
(2)Lily
hasn't
had
enough___________
,
so
she
feels___________all
day.
A.
sleep;
asleep
B.
asleep;
sleepy
C.
sleepy
;
asleep
D.
sleep;
sleepy
(3)The
boy
felt
very
________
and
fell
________
as
soon
as
he
lay
on
the
bed.
A．sleepy;
sleepy
B．asleep;
asleep
C．sleepy;
asleep
D．asleep;
sleepy
(4)---He
is
_______
in
class
and
has
_________
for
two
hour.
---He
is
so
tired
these
days
preparing
for
the
mid-term
exam.
A．slept;
asleep
B．sleepy;
slept
C．sleeping;
been
sleepy
D．asleep;
been
asleep
答案：DDCD
【知识梳理4】Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
relaxed?
(P22)
你是否曾经在走进某个房间时感到很轻松？
relaxed，形容词，意为“放松的；悠闲的”。在句中常用来修饰人，作表语
relaxing，形容词，意为“令人放松的”，通常来修饰物。
As
soon
as
I
had
made
the
final
decision,
I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.
我一做出最后的决定，就觉得轻松了许多。
I
find
cooking
very
relaxing.
我发现烹饪非常令人放松。
[拓展]relax，动词，意为“使放松”。
[巩固练习]他躺在阳光下，看起来十分自在和愉快。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He
was
lying
in
the
sun
looking
very
relaxed
and
happy.
[经典例题]
You
must
find
a
way
to
make
yourself
__________.
Otherwise,
you
may
fall
ill.
A.relaxed
B.relaxing
C.to
be
relax
D.to
relax
答案：A
【知识梳理5】Blue
is
a
calm
colour.(P22)蓝色是一种使人宁静的颜色。
calm，形容词，意为“平静的，镇静的”。
Miriam's
voice
was
strangely
calm.
米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。
[拓展]calm，名词，意为“平静”。
He
felt
a
sudden
sense
of
calm.
他突然感受到了内心的平静。
[拓展]calm，动词，意为“使平静”。
Take
a
deep
breath
as
a
first
step
to
calm
yourself
down.
要使自己冷静下来，第一步是深呼吸。
[经典例题]
It's
very
important
to__________
when
the
earthquake
happens.
A.
calm
down
B.
put
down
C.
get
down
D.
fall
down
答案：A
【知识梳理6】It
brings
peace
to
our
mind
and
body.(P22)
它给我们的心灵和身体带来平静。
1.mind，名词，意为“想法，头脑理智，心情”等。
She
has
a
highly
inventive
mind.
她的头脑非常善于创新。
[拓展]mind，动词，意为“对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意”。尤用于疑问句或否定句，不用于被动句
)，后面接doing。
I
hope
you
don't
mind
the
noise.
希望你不介意这声音。
疑问句常用句型：
Do/Would
you
mind
doing
sth
?
=Do
you
mind
one's
doing
sth?
Do
your
parents
mind
you
leaving
home?
=Do
your
parents
mind
your
leaving
home?
你父母舍得你离开家吗？
在回答带mind的这类问句时，如表示同意，常用“No,not
at
all
/Cerainly
not./Of
course
not.”等回答，意为“不介意”；如表示反对，常用“I'm
sorry,
but.../I’m
afraid...”等来缓和语气，有时也可用“I’d
rather
you
wouldn't
./I
wish
you
wouldn't.”等拒绝。
[常见短语]
never
mind不要紧；
change
one's
mind
改变某人的主意；
make
up
one's
mind做出决定；
keep...in
mind
记住......
[经典例题]
(1)Would
you
mind
________
me
a
clean
one,
please?
A．bring
B．to
bring
C．bringing
D．brings
(2)---Eric,
_______
your
manners.
It's
bad
manners
to
talk
with
your
mouth
full.
---Sorry,
Mom.
A．to
mind
B．minding
C．minds
D．mind
(3)---Harry
Potter
studies
hard
at
math
_______.
---Yes.
He
makes
up
his
______
to
improve
his
math.
A．recent,
mind
B．recent,
thought
C．recently,
mind
D．recently,
thought
答案：CDC
2.peace，不可数名词，意为“和平、安宁”。
[拓展]peaceful
，形容词，“和平的、宁静的”；
peacefully
，副词，“和平地、宁静地”；
in
peace
平静地；安宁地
[巩固练习]用peace的各种形式填空
(1)It's
so
__________
out
here
in
the
country.
(2)After
years
of
war,
the
people
long
for
a
lasting
__________
.
答案：peaceful
peace
【知识梳理7】Blue
can
also
represent
sadness,
so
you
may
say“I'm
feeling
blue”when
you
are
feeling
sad.
(P22)
蓝色也代表伤心，所以当你感到伤心时，你可以说“我感觉很郁闷”。
sadness，名词，意为“悲哀，优伤”。
[拓展]adj.+ness→n.
happy
+
ness
→
happiness
sad
+
ness
→
sadness
dark
+
ness
→
darkness
cold
+
ness
→
coldness
sleepy
+
ness
→
sleepiness
busy
+
ness
→
business
hard
+
ness
→
hardness
weak
+
ness
→
weakness
ill
+
ness
→
illness
kind
+
ness
→
kindness
[经典例题]
(1)The
king
was__________and
looked__________at
Qu
Yuan.
A．sad,
sadly
B．sad,
sad
C．sadly,
sadly
D．sadly,
sad
(2)The
old
man's
daughter
died
last
year，so
he
was
in
great
__________
and
__________.
A．sadness；pain
B．sad；painful
C．sadness；painful
D．sad；pain
(3)What
I
said
made
them
__________
even
__________.
A．feel；sad
B．felt；sadder
C．feel；sadder
D．feeling；sad
(4)I
cried
as
________
as
my
brother
when
we
heard
the
death
of
the
dog.
A．sad
B．sadly
C．sadder
D．more
sadly
答案：AACB
【知识梳理8】Many
women
like
to
wear
white
on
their
wedding
day.(P22)
许多女人喜欢在婚礼上穿白色衣服。
表示在某一天或某一天的上、下午或晚上应用介词on。
On
Sunday
morning,
I
always
do
my
homework
at
home.
在星期天早晨，我通常在家写作业。
[经典例题]
(1)He
went
to
Shanghai_______September
3,
1991
and
came
back_______a
cold
morning
last
year.
A.
in;
on
B.
on;
in
C.
on;
on
D.
in;
at
答案：C
【知识梳理9】People
living
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colours
in
their
homes
to
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feeling.(P23)
生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。
1.living
in
cold
areas在句中作定语，修饰名词。living是现在分词做后置定语。
2.prefer，动词，意为“更喜欢”。
(1)prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词，意为“与…相比更喜欢…”
I
much
prefer
jazz
to
rock
music.
我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。
I
prefer
walking
to
climbing.
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
(2)prefer
to
do
sth./prefer
doing
sth.，意为“更喜欢…”
I
prefer
reading
non-fiction.
我喜欢看纪实作品。
I
prefer
to
think
of
peace
not
war.
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。
(3)prefer
to
do
...rather
than
do...，意为“宁愿做…而不是做……”
I
prefer
to
do
English
homework
first
rather
than
do
maths
homework.
我宁愿先做英语作业，然后再做数学作业。
[拓展]would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.宁愿...而不愿；与其…不如
I
would
rather
sleep
than
watch
this
movie.
我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。
[经典例题]
(1)My
brother
would
rather____books
at
home
than____hiking.
A.
read;
go
B.
reading;
going
C.
reads;
goes
D.
read;
going
(2)He
preferred__________at
home
rather
than__________with
us.
A.
stay;
go
B.
to
stay;
go
C.
staying;
going
D.
to
stay;
going
(3)Miss
Smith
told
us
that
she
would
rather___________
join
the
Computer
Club.
A.
not
B.
to
not
C.
not
to
D.
did
not
(4)Now
many
Chinese
________
buy
things
made
in
Japan,
and
they
________
things
made
in
China.
A．would
rather,
prefer
B．prefer
to,
would
rather
C．prefer
not
to,
prefer
D．prefer
not
to,
prefer
to
(5)Who
_______
rock
music
to
country
music
two
years
ago?
A．preferred
B．prefered
C．prefer
D．prefers
(6)The
gold
watch
is
very
expensive,
________he
won’t
buy
it.He
________a
plastic
one.
A．but;
prefers
buying
B．and;
prefers
buying
C．so;
prefers
to
buy
D．or,
prefers
to
buy
(7)My
cousin
together
with
his
friends
____
watch
a
film
____
have
a
picnic.
A．prefers
to,
rather
than
to
B．prefer
to,
rather
than
C．prefers
to,
rather
than
D．prefer
to,
rather
than
to
(8)Now
more
and
more
people
________
sending
e-mails
________
letters.
A．prefer
to;
to
writing
B．prefer
to;
to
write
C．prefer;
to
writing
D．prefer;
to
write
(9)---Which
of
these
two
skirts
_______,the
pink
one
or
the
yellow
one.
Madam?
---Neither
thanks.
I
_______
take
a
look
at
a
light
green
one.
A．would
you
rather;
prefer
to
B．would
you
rather;
would
rather
C．do
you
prefer;
would
rather
D．do
you
prefer;
prefer
答案：ABACA
CCCC
【知识梳理10】It
can
cheer
you
up
when
you
are
feeling
sad.(P23)
当你感觉伤心时它能让你振作起来。
cheer
up属于"动词+副词"型短语，意思是“使振作起来”，后可接名词或代词做宾语，此名词可以放在cheer
up的后面或中间，而代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
类似的有：give
up放弃，try
on试穿，put
on穿上，wash
away冲走，eat
up吃光，put
out扑灭，turn
up调高，turn
down调低，turn
on开，turn
off关
Bright
curtains
can
cheer
up
a
dull
room.
色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。
They
need
a
holiday
to
cheer
them
up.
他们需要有一个休假来使他们振作起来。
[经典例题]
(1)My
parents
are
unhappy
today.
I
think
I
shall
come
up
with
ways
to
______.
A.
cheer
him
up
B.
cheer
them
up
C.
cheer
up
them
D.
cheer
up
him
(2)
_______!
It’s
not
the
end
of
the
world.
Let’s
try
again.
A.
Put
up
B.
Set
up
C.
Cheer
up
D.
Pick
up
(3)—It
seems
that
Jimmy
is
feeling
bad
about
the
exam.
—He
needs
to____.
A
“C”
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.
A.
cheer
himself
up
B.
calm
himself
down
C.
let
himself
down
D.
wake
himself
up
(4)—I
don’t
know
if
the
shoes
fit
me.
—Why
not___________?
A．try
it
on
B．try
them
on
C．try
on
them
D．try
on
it
(5)The
terrible
rainstorm
hit
the
small
village
and
______
.
A．washed
it
away
B．washes
away
it
C．washed
away
it
D．washes
it
away
(6)Though
the
fire
was
big,
they
______
soon.
A．put
it
down
B．put
it
out
C．put
down
it
D．put
out
it
(7)The
CD
is
too
noisy.
Would
you
please__________
a
little?
A．turn
it
on
B．turn
down
it
C．turn
it
up
D．turn
it
down
(8)Mary
is
always
a__________
girl.
She
keeps
smiling
even
if
she
fails.
A．helpful
B．cheerful
C．hopeful
D．meaningful
答案：BCABA
BDB
【知识梳理11】Yellow
is
the
colour
of
the
sun，so
it
can
remind
you
of
a
warm
sunny
day.(P23)
黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
remind，及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”
(1)remind
sb
of
sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物;
You
remind
me
of
your
father
when
you
say
that.
你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
(2)remind
sb
to
do
sth提醒某人去做某事。
Can
you
remind
me
to
buy
a
bottle
of
wine?
你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？
(3)remind
sb
that...
提醒某人……
The
photos
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty.
这些照片提醒我们，我们都欣赏美丽。
[经典例题]
(1)—Can
I
smoke
in
the
dining
hall?
—Sorry.
It’s
not
__________.
A.promised
B.realized
C.allowed
D.reminded
(2)—I'm
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
the
bread
after
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
will
____
you
then.
A.
notice
B.
allow
C.
remind
D.
promise
(3)This
photo
reminds
me___________
the
days
when
I
worked___________the
farm
with
my
classmates.
A.
about,in
B.
about:on
C.
of
;
in
D.
of
;on
(4)Your
father
coughs
a
lot.
You'd
better_______
him_______
anymore.
A．remind;
not
smoke
B．to
remind;
not
to
smoke
C．to
remind;
not
smoke
D．remind;
not
to
smoke
答案：CCDD
【知识梳理12】Some
people
prefer
this
colour
when
you
hope
for
success.
(P23)
一些人当他们希望成功时较喜欢这种颜色。
hope
for意为“希望、期待”。
This
is
about
the
best
we
can
hope
for.
这差不多是我们所能希望的最好结果。
[注意]hope表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望，后接动词不定式或者从句，不能说hope
sb.
to
do
sth.；wish表示没有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式或者从句，可以说wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
I
hope/wish
that
my
son
will
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
I
wish
my
son
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
我希望儿子将来当医生。
[经典例题]
We
think
we
should
__________
the
best
and
prepare
for
the
worst.
A.work
with
B.agree
with
C.look
for
D.hope
for
答案：D
【知识梳理13】Green
can
give
you
energy,
as
it
is
the
colour
of
nature
and
represents
new
life.
(P23)
绿然可以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。
as
连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。
She
may
need
some
help
as
she's
new.
她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。
[拓展]
(1)当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
As
she
grew
older
she
gained
in
confidence.
随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
(2)照着；如同，引导方式状语从句。
They
did
as
I
had
asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
[拓展]常用短语
as...as
possible/one
can
尽可能地
as
far
as
直到；远到；与…一样远
as
if/as
though
好像
as
soon
as
一…就…
as
usual
像平常一样
【知识梳理14】If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind,red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.(P23)如果你的身体或大脑需要力量，红色或许可以给你一些帮助。
1.require
，及物动词，意为“需要，要求”。
(1)require
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事;
The
job
will
require
you
to
use
all
your
skills
to
the
maximum.
这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。
(2)require
that
sb
(should)
do
sth
要求某人做某事
The
situation
required
that
he
be
present.
这种情形需要他在场。
The
situation
required
that
he
should
be
present.
这种情形需要他在场。
(3)require
doing/
require
to
be
done
需要被做
[经典例题]
(1)The
young
trees
we
planted
last
week
require
_______
with
great
care.
A.
look
after　　　
B.
to
look
after
C.
to
be
looked
after　
D.
taken
good
care
of
(2)I
think
your
bike__________.
A．requires
to
fix
B．requires
fixing
C．requires
be
fixed
D．requires
fixed
(3)Students
in
their
school
___________
trees
on
Tree
Planting
Day
every
year.
A．require
to
plant
B．require
planting
C．are
required
to
plant
D．are
required
planting
(4)Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
_______
to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A．is
requiring
B．is
required
C．was
required
D．required
(5)The
teacher
requires
all
students
_________
a
short
test.
A．take
B．took
C．to
take
D．taking
答案：CBCBC
2.strength，不可数名词，意为“力量，力气”。
[拓展]strong，形容词，意为“强壮的”。
[经典例题]
(1)---Why
do
you
like
music
so
much?
---It
has
the
great_______to
change
people's
lives.
A．strength
B．energy
C．power
D．effort
(2)—Do
you
think
the
water
over
there
is
suitable
for
drinking?
—Let’s
test
its
__________
before
we
draw
a
conclusion（下结论）.
A.purity
B.wisdom
C.feeling
D.strength
(3)Jack
was
______
to
lift
up
the
heavy
suitcase.
A．enough
strong
B．strong
enough
C．strength
enough
D．enough
strength
答案：CAB
3.“be
of+抽象名词”相当于形容词
of
help=helpful
of
use=useful
of
importance=important
[经典例题]
(1)Water,
air
and
sunshine
are
__________great
importance
____living
things．
A．in;
on
B．in;
to
C．of;
on
D．of;
to
(2)The
meeting
was
of_______,
and
the
information
he
gave
us
was
___________.
A．very
important;
great
helpful
B．very
important;
great
help
C．great
importance;
very
helpful
D．great
importance;
very
help
(3)The
book
will
__________
you
when
you
need
help.
A.help
to
B.be
some
helpful
with
C.be
of
some
help
to
D.be
of
some
help
with
答案：DCC
【知识梳理15】Wearing
red
can
also
make
it
easier
to
take
action.（P23）
身着红色也更易于采取行动。
1.Wearing
red
是动名词短语作主语。谓语动词用第三人称单数。
[经典例题]
__________
green
or
__________
in
a
light
green
room
__________
good
for
us.
A.Wear;
sleep;
is
B.Wear;
sleeping;
are
C.Wearing;
sleeping;
is
D.Wearing;
sleeping;
are
答案：C
2.it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式
常用形式宾语的结构
(1)sth
make
it
+
adj.
+
for
sb
to
do
sth
(2)sb.
find
it
+
adj.
+
for
sb
to
do
sth
=
sb.
find
+(that)从句
I
find
it
easy
to
learn
English.=I
find
it
is
easy
to
learn
English.我发现学英语挺简单的。
[经典例题]
(1)Bicycle
Sharing
makes
it
__________
for
people
to
travel
from
place
to
place
in
the
cities.
A．easy
B．easily
C．be
easy
D．be
easily
(2)---What
a
heavy
haze!
The
air
pollution
is
terrible
now.
---It
________
worse
unless
we
________
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A．is;
will
take
B．will
be;
will
take
(3)I
found
__________
hard
to
make
a
delicious
cake.
A.it
B.it
is
C.that
is
D.that
was
(4)I
think
__________
not
difficult
__________
English
every
morning.
A.that;
keep
reading
B.it’s;
keep
reading
C.that;
to
keep
read
D.it’s
;
to
keep
reading
答案：ACAD
【知识梳理16】This
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision.（P23）
当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。
1.difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词；意为“(种种)困难”时，是可数名词。
[固定短语]
have
difficulty
with
sth/have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth做某事费劲；
with
difficulty
困难地，吃力地；
without
difficulty不费事地，轻易地。
[拓展]与have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth做某事费劲还有
have
fun
(in)
doing
sth做某事很开心
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth做某事有困难
[巩固练习]
(1)If
you
have
difficulty
___________(discover)the
beauty
in
your
life,
you
can
read
more
and
travel
further.
(2)She
did
not
know
any
children
in
town,
but
she
had
a
good
time
__________(play)
with
her
pets.
镇上的孩子她一个都不认识。但她和她的宠物们玩得很开心。
(3)Foreign
athletes
have
fun
__________(learn)
Chinese
culture
(4)After
age
50,
it's
quite
common
to
have
trouble
__________(remember)
the
names
of
people,
places
and
things.
答案：(1)discovering
(2)playing
（3）learning
(4)remembering
[巩固练习]
她考试失利后，她的朋友们很难使她振作起来。
After
she
failed
the
exam,
her
friends______________________________________.
答案：had
difficulty
(in)
cheering
her
up
[经典例题]
(1)—
What
great
difficulty
I
had
______
to
get
the
tickets
to
the
concert
(音乐会)！
—But
the
music
is
really
worth
______.
A.
managing;
listening
B.
to
manage;
being
listened
C.
managing;
listening
to
D.
managed;
listening
to
(2)Tom
has
much
difficulty
________
Chinese
so
I
often
give
him
some________.
A.
to
learn;
advice
B.
to
learn;
advices
C.
learning;
advice
D.
learning;
advices
(3)You
can
never
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
have_____
your
house.
A.found
B.finding
C.to
find
D.to
finding
(4).---
How
much
difficulty
did
you
have_________this
problem?
---_________.
It's
quite
easy.
A.
to
solve;
Nothing
B.
to
solve;
None
C.
solving;
None
D.
solving;
Nothing
(5)You
can
never
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
_________
your
house.
A.
found
B.
finding
C.
to
find
D.
for
finding
(6)----
You
don't
know
what
great
difficulty
I
had
_____
to
get
the
two
tickets.
----
But
the
film
is
really
worth_______
twice.
A.
managing;
seeing
B.
to
manage;
seeing
C.
managing;
being
seen
D.
managed;
to
be
seen
(7)—How
much
difficulty
did
you
have
__________
this
problem?
—__________.
It’s
quite
easy.
A.to
solve;
Nothing
B.to
solve;
None
C.solving;
None
D.solving;
Nothing
答案：CCBCB
AC
2.decision是decide的名词形式。
常用结构：make
a
decision
to
do
sth
做出决定做某事（=decide
to
do
sth）。
He
is
really
bad
at
making
decisions
.
他的确不善于决策。
[经典例题]
(1)—It's
useless
to
regret
what
has
been
done.
Don't
make
those
mistakes
again.
—I
won't.
That's
a(n)____.
A.
order
B.
decision
C.
promise
D.
agreement
(2)My
dad
made
a
______
to
give
up______.
A．decision；smoking
B．decide；smoking
C．decision；smoke
D．decide；smoke
(3)This
was
not
an
easy
decision.
__________,
it
is
a
decision
that
we
feel
is
our
duty.
A．Because
B．And
C．So
D．However
(4)Last
week,
students
in
Class
3_________to
the
museum.
A．decide
to
go
B．decided
to
go
C．decide
go
D．decided
go
(5)When
to
go
for
a
holiday_________yet.
A．has
not
been
decided??????
B．have
not
been
decided?
C．are
not
decided????
???
D．isn’t
being
decided
答案：CADBA