译林版九年级上册英语Unit4班课导学案（上）
教学目标
1、掌握Comic
strip—Grammar重点词汇、句型；
2、掌握before,
after,
when,
while,
since,
till,
until,
as
soon
as和whenever引导的时间状语从句的基本用法；
3、完形填空+阅读理解。
教学重点
1、理解Comic
strip—Grammar重点词汇、句型；
2、熟练掌握before,
after,
when,
while,
since,
till,
until,
as
soon
as和whenever引导的时间状语从句的基本用法。
教学难点
When/
while/
as的区别用法。
教学建议：通过以上图片，引发学生思考成长的意义，从而导出文章主题。
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1：What’s
on
you
mind,
Eddie?
(P48)你在想什么呢，埃迪？
mind作
名词，
意为：
。
答案：可数；“头脑，大脑”。
常用短语：
on
one’s
mind
挂在心上；惦念
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
keep...in
mind
将……记在心上
mind作动词，意为：
，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用结构：
①
mind后接doing
sth或sb
doing
sth或one’s
doing
sth.
②
短语never
mind表示“没关系，不要紧”。
③
Would/Do
you
mind...?用于日常交际中的肯定和否定回答：
a.?肯定回答＝介意(mind)＝不同意
表示不同意时，通常的回答有(有时为了使语气委婉，通常不直接用Yes)
eg:
Yes,
I
do
mind.?是的，我很介意。
Please
don’t...
请不要……
Better
not,
please.?请最好不要……
I’d
rather
you
didn’t.?我宁愿你不……
I’m
sorry,
but...
很抱歉，最好(别)……
b.?否定回答＝不介意(not
mind)＝同意
?表示同意的通常回答有：
eg:
Oh,
no,
please.?不介意，有请。
No,
not
at
all.?不介意，一点不介意。
Not
at
all.?一点也不介意。
Of
course
not.?当然不介意。
No,
go
ahead.?不介意，你请吧。
答案：“介意‘反对”。
知识点2：That’s
all
right.(P48)没关系。
辨析All
right,
That’s
all
right和That’s
right.
表示同意对方的意见，“行，好吧”。
(1)用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不用谢，别客气”，相当于That’s
OK./Not
at
all./You
are
welcome.
(2)用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系，不要紧”，相当于Never
mind./It
doesn’t
matter.
同意对方看法，表示“对，正确”。
答案：All
right；That’s
all
right；That’s
right
知识点3：Don't
wake
me
up
until
you
finish
building
it.(P48)到你完工时叫醒我。
wake
up
表示“
”，当人称代词做宾语时，必须放在
。
eg:
wake
him
up.
Wake
up
还可以表示“
”。
eg:
I
usually
wake
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
答案：叫醒；中间；醒来。
【拓展】wake的形容词
awake
“醒着的”，常用短语：keep
awake
(2)
until与not..until的区分
until表示“直到……”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。
not...until表示“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前的行为并没有发生，用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以使短暂性动词。
eg:
I
studied
English
until
9
o’clock
last
night.
I
didn’t
study
English
until
9
o’clock
last
night.
知识点4：Books
allow
me
to
learn
about
people
in
different
times
and
different
places,and
I
can
read
them
whenever
I
want
to.(P49)书本让我了解不同时代不同地方的人，每当我想要了解的时候，我就可以读它们。
allow
意为“
”，动词，常用于结构allow
sb.
to
do
sth,表示“
”。
Allow
后也可跟
做宾语，但不直接跟
。
eg:
My
father
allowed
me
to
play
football
after
finishing
my
homework.
We
don’t
allow
smoking
here.
答案：允许，许可；允许某人做某事；动名词；不定式。
当allow用于被动语态时，必须接
作宾补，不能用
。
eg:
Women
weren’t
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
games.
答案：不定式；动名词。
times
意为“
”
；time
作为“时间”理解时，是
；也可以作“次数”理解，为
。
eg:
You
must
change
with
the
times.
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time
at
home?
I
have
been
to
Hainan
five
times.
答案:
时代；不可数名词;可数名词。
(3)
whenever连词，“每当，不论何时”。
I’ll
discuss
it
with
you
whenever
you
like.
Whenever
she
comes,
she
brings
a
friend.
类似的词有:
whatever
无论什么
however
无论怎样
whoever无论谁
知识点5：As
soon
as
you
click
the
mouse,
there
is
a
great
deal
of
information.(P49)你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。
(1)
as
soon
as“
”，连接时间状语从句，当主句用
，从句用
代替一般将来时。
eg:
I
will
tell
him
the
good
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
(2)
a
great
deal
of
“
”，只能修饰
。
eg:
He
has
given
me
a
great
deal
of
help.
答案：一……就；一般将来时；一般现在时；大量；许多；不可数名词。
【拓展】
（1）修饰不可数名词的还有a
bit,
a
little,
a
lot
of/lots
of,
some,
much,
plenty
of,enough等。
（2）a
great
deal
还可以单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前。
eg:
We
learnt
a
great
deal
from
the
Internet.
He
ran
a
great
deal
faster
than
the
others.
知识点6：He
was
very
small--much
smaller
than
the
other
kids
at
school.(P50)他非常小，比学校里的其他孩子小的多。
(1)much修饰比较级，类似修饰比较级的程度副词还有
even,
far,
still,
a
bit,
a
little,
a
lot等。
(2)本句的同义句：He
was
very
small--much
smaller
than
any
other
kid
at
school.
He
was
very
small--the
smallest
kid
at
school.
知识点7：While
attending
junior
high,
Spud
tried
out
for
the
school
team,
but
he
was
refused
to
play
at
first...(P50)在读初中期间，斯伯德参加校队的选拔。然而一开始他就被拒绝了因为他个头太小了。
(1)
while引导时间状语从句，表示：“
”,while强调同时性，或某段时间内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与
连用。
eg:
While
I
was
doing
my
homework,
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
当while从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，则从句的
和
可同时省略。如本句省略了he
was.
eg:
While
(she
was
)listening
to
the
radio,
she
fell
asleep.
(2)try
out
for
表示：
。
eg:
Shirley
is
trying
out
for
the
school
play.
答案：当……时候；延续性动词；主语，be；
参加……的选拨。
知识点8：He
practised
even
harder
and
got
the
coach
to
change
his
mind.(P50)他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了想法。
get使役动词，表示“
”。get
sb
to
do
sth
和let
sb
do
sth,
make
sb
do
sth相似。
eg:
I
don’t
know
how
to
get
the
students
to
talk
with
me.
答案：使得，让；使某人做某事。
知识点9：Spud
went
on
to
become
leader
of
the
team.(P50)斯伯德接着成为了球队的队长。
(1)
go
on
to
do
sth
go
on
doing
sth
go
on
with
sth
，可以与go
on
doing
sth互换。
eg:
After
they
read
the
text,
the
students
went
on
to
do
some
exercises.
After
a
rest,
we
went
on
having
our
lesson.
He
took
a
cup
of
tea,
and
went
on
with
the
story.
答案：接着去做另一件事，即接下来做与原来不同的事情；表示接着做同一件事；继续做某事。
leader
“队长”，leader前无冠词。英语中表示独一无二或正职的官衔，职位，称号等专有名词前一般不加冠词。
eg:
In
1860,
Lincoln
became
President
of
the
United
States.
We
made
him
monitor
of
our
class.
【拓展】leader的动词
lead,
常用短语：lead
to
①
引起，导致（=cause）
eg:
His
careless
driving
leads
to
the
traffic
accident.
②
通向;
eg:
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
知识点10：This
brought
him
to
the
attention
of
North
Carolina
University.(P50)这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。
bring
sb
to
the
attention
与attention有关的短语：pay
attention
to
sth/doing
sth;
attract
one’s
attention
答案：引起某人的注意。
知识点11：As
a
result,
he
succeeded
getting
a
scholarship.(P51)结果他成功地获得了奖学金。
(1)
区分as
a
result与as
a
result
of
as
a
result
“
”
;
as
a
result
of
“
”，相当于because
of。
eg:
She
missed
the
bus,
and
as
a
result,
she
was
late
for
school.
He
was
late
as
a
result
of
the
snow.
答案：结果；因为，由于。
succeed
动词，常用短语：succeed
(in)
doing
sth
eg:
You
can
try
to
change
others,
but
you
may
not
succeed
doing
so.
【拓展】succeed
的其他词形：
名词
形容词
副词
答案：成功地做某事；success；
successful；successfully.
知识点12：He
remained
there
for
about
a
year
before
the
NBA
took
notice
of
him.
(P51)在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年的时间。
(1)
remain系动词，指
，意思为“
”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词结构、现在分词等。
eg:
We
must
always
remain
modest
and
polite.
He
will
have
to
remain
in
hospital
for
at
least
10
days.
remain还可以作不及物动词，“
”。
They
went,
but
I
remained.
take
notice
of
take
no
notice
of
eg:
He
passed
by
me
without
taking
any
notice
of
me.
答案：某人或某物仍然保持某种状态;仍是，依旧是，保留，待;
剩下，剩余，遗留;注意到……;没有注意到……。
知识点13：He
had
many
great
achievements,
but
his
proudest
moment
came
in
1986.(P51)他获得了巨大的成就，但是他最引以为豪的一刻是在1986年。
(1)
achievement
名词，意为“
”。
achieve
动词，“
”。
常用短语：achieve
a
balance
between
study
and
play
achieve
one’s
goal/dream
答案：可数；成就，成绩；取得，获得；实现，成功。
proud
形容词，“
”。
常用结构：be
proud
of
be
proud
to
do
sth
be
proud
+that从句
eg:
We
are
proud
of
our
country.
He
is
proud
that
he
has
such
a
great
mother
who
is
fighting
with
H7N9
as
a
doctor.
We
are
proud
to
have
such
good
students.
答案：骄傲的，自豪的；以……而自豪；自豪地做某事。
【拓展】pride
名词，“自豪，骄傲”，take
pride
in可与be
proud
of
互换。
eg:
Li
Na
was
the
pride
of
the
whole
country.
All
Chinese
people
take
pride
in
Li
Na.
知识点14：Through
hard
work,
Spud
Webb
proved
that...doesn’t
matter
--you
can
do
almost
anything
if
you
never
give
up.(P51)通过努力，斯伯德?韦伯证明了身材和体形真的不重要—如果你不放弃，你几乎能做任何事情。
(1)
matter
不及物动词，“
”。
eg:
What
does
it
matter?
It
doesn’t
matter
this
time.
But
come
to
school
earlier
next
time.
matter
名词，常用结构：what’s
the
matter
with
sb?
eg:
What’s
the
matter
with
the
machine?
【注】what’s
the
matter...?句式中what是主语，the
matter
是表语。故在宾语从句里，应注意语序。eg:
I
don’t
know
what
is
the
matter.
(2)
give
up
“
”，后接
。
eg:
My
dad
has
given
up
smoking.
I
won’t
give
up
my
job
easily.
答案：要紧，紧要，有重大问题；放弃；名词或动名词。
知识点15：He
got
his
first
basketball
when
he
was
only
four
years
old,
but
he
didn’t
become
serious
about
basketball
until
he
was
12.(P56)在他四岁的时候，他得到了第一个篮球，但是直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真对待。
become/be
serious
about
sth
be
serious
with
sb
eg:
Our
government
is
very
serious
about
the
pollution
problem.
答案：认真对待某事；对某人严格。
知识点16：The
best
moment
in
his
career
was
in
2004--he
scored
41
points
in
a
game
against
the
Atlanta
Hawks.
(P56)在他的篮球的生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年—在亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。
against介词，这里表示“
”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。
eg:
The
soldiers
fought
against
the
enemy
bravely.
答案：与……交战/竞争/比赛。
【拓展】against还有“
”的意思。
eg:
We
should
not
do
anything
against
the
law.
He
stood
with
his
back
against
the
door.
答案：反对；对着；违反；靠着。
二、语法
(一)
before
,after,
when和while
引导的时间状语从句
1.
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
eg:
Close
the
window
before
you
leave
the
room.
2.
after
意为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
eg:
I
went
to
school
after
I
finished
my
breakfast.
3.
When意为“当……时”，既可指较短的时间（即某一具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
eg:
I
was
having
dinner
when
the
telephone
rang.
I’ll
go
home
when
I
have
finished
my
job.
[注意]在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用于一般现在时或一般过去时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
4.
while意为“在……期间”，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。
eg:
Please
keep
quiet
while
others
are
studying.
While还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。
eg:
Some
students
were
reading
while
others
were
writing.
(二)
since,
till
和until引导的时间状语从句
1.
since意为“自从……”，引导的是一个过去式的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般用现在完成时。
eg:
Mr
Brown
has
been
in
Beijing
since
you
left.
2.
till与until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until
可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。
eg:
Walk
until/till
you
see
a
white
house.
3.Until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是肺炎徐行，必须用否定形式，即“not……until”结构，表示“直到……才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。
eg:
The
children
won’t
come
home
until
it
is
dark.
He
lived
with
his
parents
until
he
got
married.
(三)
as
soon
as和whenever引导时间状语从句
1.
as
soon
as意为“一……就……”,位置灵活，可用于各种时态。
eg:
As
soon
as
I
got
to
the
bus,
the
bus
started.
2.
whenever意为“每当”，相当于every
time;意为“不论何时”，相当于no
matter
when.
eg:
Whenever
she
comes,
she
brings
a
friend.
I’ll
discuss
it
with
you
whenever
you
like.
检测题1：词汇题
1.
The
24-year-old
German
football
player
Mueller
(得分)
three
points
in
his
first
match
in
the
World
Cup
in
Brazil.
2.
It’s
wise
for
parents
not
to
(强迫)
their
children
to
do
what
they
aren’t
willing
to
do.
3.
Albert
Einstein
was
a
simple
man
as
well
as
a
scientist
with
great
(成就).
4.There
is
a
rule
(与……相反)
taking
pets
into
the
museum.
5.
As
(lead)
of
the
group,
Andy
works
well
with
every
member.
6.
I
think
watching
table
tennis
match
is
(simple)
a
waste
of
time.
I
have
no
interest
in
it.
7.
In
different
(time)
of
my
life,
I
had
different
dreams.
8.
She
has
been
a
member
of
the____________
(nation)table
tennis
team
for
five
years.
答案：1.scored
2.force
3.achievements
4.against
5.leader
6.simply
7.times
8.national
检测题2：单选题
(
)1.
--
Do
you
know
what
SOHO
means?
--
It
means
small
office
and
home
office.
More
and
more
people
can
work
the
Internet
at
home
now.
A.
with
B.
across
C.
through
D.
by
(
)
2.
Jane
is
more
active
in
class
than
girls
in
her
class.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
(
)
3.--
Has
Nate
Robinson
ever
won
the
Slam
Dunk
Contest?
--Yes.
He
won
it
in
2006,
2009
and
2010,
he
is
as
short
as
1.75
meters.
A.
as
B.
Since
C.
however
D.
although
(
)
4.My
grandfather
used
to
build
railways
for
the
Japanese
army
when
he
was
young.
He
was
to
work
hard
from
morning
till
night.
A.
invited
B.
encouraged
C.
allowed
D.
forced
(
)
5.--
When
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
--
As
soon
as
it
tomorrow.
A.
completes
B.
is
completed
C.
will
complete
D.
will
be
completed
(
)
6.China
doesn’t
have
a
strong
football
team.
Maybe
it
will
be
hundreds
of
years
the
Chinese
team
wins
the
World
Cup.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
when
(
)
7.Poor
thing!
Jack
a
fall
while
he
on
the
ice.
He
got
hurt
badly.
A.
was
having;
was
skating
B.
was
having;
skated
C.
had;
was
skating
D.
has
had;
was
skating
(
)8.
_____
you
have
problems,
you
can
call
me.
A.Whatever
B.Until
C.
Whenever
D.While
(
)9.
--
You
look
a
little
nervous.
What’s
wrong?
--
I
will
the
school
football
team
in
half
an
hour,
but
I’m
not
sure
if
I
can
be
accepted.
A.
try
out
for
B.
try
on
C.
work
out
D.
work
on
(
)10.
Hard
work
and
right
methods
can
one
to
success.
So,
don’t
lose
heart.
You’ll
make
progress
soon.
A.take
B.
show
C.
lead
D.
remind
(
)11.
I
need
________
money.
Would
you
please
lend
me_______?
A.
a
great
deal,
some
B.a
great
deal
of,
some
C.
a
great
deal,
any
D.
a
great
deal
of,
any
(
)12.I
felt
it
hard
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates.
But
whenever
I
want
to______,
my
teacher
always
encourages
me
to
work
harder.
A.
go
on
B.
run
away
C.
give
up
D.
give
back
(
)13.--
I
am
afraid
I
have
to
give
up
my
dream
of
being
a
singer.
--
.
No
dream
is
too
big
and
no
dreamer
is
too
small.
A.
Don’t
lose
heart
B.
Don’t
mention
it
C.
That’s
unusual
D.
You
must
be
joking
答案：CCDDB
ACCAC
BCA
检测题3：根据句子意思，选用before,
when,
while,
since或until填空。
1.
I
was
about
to
take
a
shower
in
the
bathroom
I
heard
my
mobile
phone
ringing.
2.
--
Have
you
known
the
football
star
for
a
long
time?
--
Yes.
I
was
only
seven
years
old.
3.
--
Did
you
realize
your
money
was
missing
on
the
bus?
--
No,
not
I
was
going
to
pay
for
the
shoes
in
the
shop.
4.
At
eight
last
night,
my
mother
was
watching
TV
my
father
was
reading
a
magazine.
5.
--
Did
you
have
a
good
time
during
your
last
trip
to
Beijing?
--
Yes.
It
was
time
for
us
to
leave
there
we
knew
it.
答案：1.
when
2.
Since
3.
until
4.
While
5.
before
检测题4：根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.
Before
(go)
out
for
a
trip,
you
should
make
sure
you
take
a
map
with
you.
2.
Before
crossing
the
street,
we
must
wait
till
the
traffic
lights
(turn)
green.
3.
Don’t
leave
the
room
until
you
(tell)
to.
4.
It
won’t
be
long
before
our
dream
(come)
true,
if
we
all
try
our
best.
5.
--
Did
you
go
to
bed
early
last
night?
--No.
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
the
football
match
(be)
over.
6.
You
can
play
computer
games
only
when
your
homework
(finish).
7.
John
is
a
true
friend.
Whenever
he
(need),
he
will
give
a
helping
hand.
8.
We
will
go
to
the
cinema
as
soon
as
my
father
(return)
home.
9.
Edward
(make)
great
progress
since
last
year.
10.
He
has
started
to
become
fat
since
he
(stop)
taking
exercise.
答案：1.
going
2.
turn
3.
are
told
4.
comes
5.
was
6.
is
finished
7.
is
needed
8.
returns
9.
has
made
10.
stopped
检测题5：完形填空
Two
brothers
decided
to
dig
a
deep
hole
behind
their
house.
As
they
were
working,
a
couple
of
older
boys
1
to
watch.
“What
are
you
doing?”
asked
one
of
the
2 .
“We
plan
to
dig
a
hole
all
the
way
through
Earth!”
one
of
the
brothers
answered
3 .
The
older
boys
began
to
laugh,
telling
the
younger
ones
that
digging
a
hole
all
through
Earth
was
4 .
After
a
long
silence,
one
of
the
diggers
5
a
jar
full
of
spiders,
worms
and
a
wide
types
of
insects.
He
removed
the
lid
(盖子)
and
6
the
wonderful
things
to
the
visitors.
Then
he
said
quietly
and
7 ,
“Even
if
we
don’t
dig
all
the
way
through
Earth,
look
at
what
we’ve
found
along
the
way!”
Their
goal
was
far
too
ambitious
(有雄心的),
but
it
did
cause
them
8 .
And
that
is
what
a
goal
is
9
—
to
cause
us
to
move
in
the
direction
we
have
chosen.
But
not
every
goal
will
be
fully
10 .
Not
every
job
will
end
11 .
Not
every
hope
will
come
to
pass.
Not
every
love
will
last.
Not
every
12
will
be
realized.
But
13
you
fall
short
of
aim(达不到目标),
perhaps
you
can
say,
“Yes,
but
look
at
what
I’ve
found
along
the
way!
Look
at
the
14
things
which
have
come
into
my
life
because
I
tried
to
do
something!”
It
is
in
the
digging
that
15
is
lived.
And
I
believe
it
is
joy
in
the
journey,
and
in
the
end
that
truly
matters.
(
)1.
A.
went
B.
ran
C.
stopped
D.
followed
(
)2.A.
visitors
B.
workers
C.
brothers
D.
diggers
(
)3.
A.
angrily
B.
excitedly
C.
slowly
D.
luckily
(
)4.
A.
difficult
B.
harmful
C.
useless
D.
impossible
(
)5.
A.
dealt
with
B.
picked
up
C.
worked
out
D.
showed
off
(
)6.
A.
showed
B.
threw
C.
gave
D.
offered
(
)7.
A.
comfortably
B.
wildly
C.
normally
D.
confidently
(
)8.
A.
to
dig
B.
digging
C.
doing
D.
to
do
(
)9.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
with
D.
at
(
)10.
A.
changed
B.
achieved
C.
told
D.
stated
(
)11.
A.
easily
B.
obviously
C.
healthily
D.
successfully
(
)12.
A.
dream
B.
mistake
C.
advice
D.
step
(
)13.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
why
D.
when
(
)14.
A.
terrible
B.
sad
C.
romantic
D.
wonderful
(
)15.
A.
lie
B.
life
C.
Earth
D.
trouble
答案：1--5
CABDB
6--10
ADABB
11--15
DADDB
检测题6：阅读理解
Idioms
(习语)
are
phrases
and
sentences
that
do
not
mean
exactly
what
they
say.
Even
if
you
know
the
meaning
of
each
word
you
see
or
hear,
you
may
not
understand
the
idiom
because
you
don't
understand
the
culture
behind
it.
For
example,
if
an
American
boy
asks
his
mother
what's
for
dinner
tomorrow,
she
may
say“I'll
play
it
by
ear”,
that
means
she
doesn't
have
plans
for
dinner
and
she
will
decide
later.“Play
by
ear”used
to
mean
playing
music
using
the
sheet
music,
but
now
people
often
use
it
when
they're
not
talking
about
music.
There
are
many
idioms
in
English.
If
you
learn
to
use
them,
your
English
will
be
more
vivid
and
colorful.
English
idioms
are
more
common
in
spoken
English.
They
can
be
difficult
to
remember
sometimes.
Next
time
when
you
hear
somebody
saying
to
you,
“Give
me
a
hand”,
you
don't
necessarily
stretch
out
your
hand
to
him/her,
but
you
do
need
to
be
helpful.
And
when
the
situation
is
out
of
hand,
you
usually
can
do
very
little
to
manage
all
that.
What
about
a
green
hand?
It's
not
about
the
color
of
your
hand!
You're
a
green
hand
when
you
are
very
new
at
your
work
and
don't
have
much
experience.
If
you
and
your
partner
always
work
together
hand
in
glove,
you
two
definitely
work
together
very
well.
Can
you
guess
the
meanings
of
some
common
English
idioms
to
do
with
parts
of
your
body?
(
)
1.An
idiom
is
_______.
A.a
phrase
or
a
sentence
that
means
exactly
what
the
words
say
B.a
phrase
or
a
sentence
that
doesn't
mean
exactly
what
every
word
says
C.so
difficult
that
nobody
can
understand
D.something
to
do
with
parts
of
your
body
(
)2.If
a
mother
says“I'll
play
it
by
ear”to
talk
about
the
dinner,
she
means
_______.
A.she
will
cook
dinner
while
listening
to
music
at
the
same
time
B.she
doesn't
hear
what
others
are
talking
about.
C.she
will
play
music
using
the
sheet
music
instead
of
cooking
dinner
D.She
doesn't
have
plans
for
dinner
and
will
decide
later
(
)
3.When
one
says“Can
you
give
me
a
hand?”,
he
means
_______.
A.he
needs
to
hold
your
hand.
B.
he
works
well
with
you
C.he
needs
your
help
D.
he
is
a
new
comer
and
can't
help
with
the
situation
(
)
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.People
use
English
idioms
more
in
spoken
English
than
in
written
English.
B.To
understand
the
culture
behind
an
idiom
is
important
in
understanding
the
idiom.
C.Idioms
make
your
English
more
vivid
and
colorful
so
they
are
easy
to
remember.
D.You
may
not
understand
an
idiom
even
though
you
know
the
meaning
of
each
word.
(
)5.Here
are
4
common
English
idioms
to
do
with
parts
of
your
body
and
their
meanings.
Can
you
match
(匹配)
them?
1)to
learn
something
by
heart
a.
to
depend
on
oneself
2)to
have
sticky
fingers
b.
to
know
something
very
well
3)to
stand
on
one's
own
feet
c.
to
do
something
secretly
4)to
go
behind
someone's
back
d.
to
have
the
habit
of
stealing
A.
badc
B.
bdac
C.
cbad
D.
cdba
答案：BDCCB
一、知识收获
（1）All
right,
That’s
all
right,That’s
right的区别是什么？
All
right
表示同意对方的意见，“行，好吧”。
That’s
all
right
①用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不用谢，别客气”，相当于That’s
OK./Not
at
all./You
are
welcome.
②用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系，不要紧”，相当于Never
mind./It
doesn’t
matter.
That's
right
同意对方看法，表示“对，正确”。
（2）修饰不可数名词的词有哪些？
A
great
deal
of,
a
bit,
a
little,
a
lot
of/lots
of,
some,
much,
plenty
of,enough.
（3）“接着做另一件事”的两种表达是什么？
go
on
to
do
sth
接着去做另一件事，即接下来做与原来不同的事情。
go
on
doing
sth表示接着做同一件事，go
on
with
sth继续做某事，可以与go
on
doing
sth互换。
（4）词汇变形
wake
(形容词)_________
lead(名词)__________
succeed(名词)_________(形容词)____________
achieve(名词)________
_
simple(副词)_______
proud(名词)___________
awake;
leader;
success;
successful;
achievement;
simply;
pride.
方法总结
时间状语从句的常考点有哪些？有什么做题方法？
时间状语连词一般考查时间连词的判断选择或者考查时间状语从句和主句的时态。如果考查时间状语连词的选择，则要分清主句和从句的动作是否存在先后关系，动作是延续性还是短暂性；如果是考查动词时态，则要注意除since以外的连词都具有“主将从现”的使用原则。
技巧提炼
时间状语从句的注意点有哪些？
（1）区分until和not
until要注意主从句动词的延续性和短暂性；
（2）before,after既可以做连词，又可以做介词；
（3）while引导的从句和主句表示动作同时进行，用过去进行时；而when无此用法；
（4）since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
(
)
1.--How
do
you
know
about
the
young
boy
standing
over
there?
--Oh,
I
heard
that
he
is
_________
captain
of
a
football
team
in_______
university
in
our
city.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
an
C.
/;
a
D.
/;
an
(
)
2.Man’s
understanding
if
mature
is
developing
_________.
It
never
stays
at
the
same
level.
A.
at
the
right
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
all
the
time
(
)
3.--You
know
there
is
different
weather
in
different
places
in
China.
It’s
hotter
in
Hunan
Province
than
In
Jiangsu
Province
all
the
year
around.
--Yeah,
it’s
______
hotter
in
Hainan
Province
than
in
Henan
Province.
A.
much
B.
more
much
C.
even
more
D.
quite
(
)
4.He
did
not
made
a
careful
preparation
before
the
interview
last
week.
______,
he
failed
to
miss
the
chance
to
get
the
job.
A.
By
the
way
B.
As
a
result
C.
Tell
the
truth
D.
In
fact
(
)
5.--How
is
your
grandpa
now?
Has
he
been
better
since
he
fell
of
the
wall?
--A
little
bit
better,
but
he
will
have
to
_______
in
hospital
for
at
least
two
weeks.
A.
rest
B,
wait
C.
remain
D.
live
(
)
6.When
life
gets
hard
and
you
want
to
_______,
remember
that
life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs
(起起落落),
and
without
the
downs,
the
ups
would
mean
nothing.
A.
give
up
B.
give
off
C.
give
in
D.
give
out
(
)
7.I
heard
that
a
great
fire
_________
when
I
was
in
a
nightclub
in
Jintan
last
night.
A.
broke
down
B.
broke
out
C.
broke
up
D.
broke
in
(
)
8.--I
hear
a
number
of
girl
students
got
lost
or
________
hurt
on
their
ways
to
colleges
or
universities
this
year.
--Sorry
to
hear
that.
But
our
government
_______
much
about
the
school
bus
safety
management.
A.
bad;
did
B.
serious;
is
doing
C.
seriously;
has
done
D.
badly;
will
do
(
)
9.--Why
didn’t
you
try
your
best
to
get
on
the
subway
(地铁)?
--I
tried
to,
but
it
started
moving
_______
I
could
get
on
it.
A.
before
B.
while
C.
as
soon
as
D.
after
(
)
10.In
England,
people
often
take
umbrellas
when
they
go
out
in
the
morning
because
the
weather
there
is
very
changeable
at
this
time
of
year.
Now
it’s
fine,
but
after
a
short
time
it
may
be
rainy.
The
underlined
word
“changeable”
means
______
in
Chinese.
A.
更新的
B.
常变化的
C.
多晴的
D.
多雨的
(
)
11.These
days,
many
graduates(大学毕业生)
usually
have
to
have
quite
a
few
interviews
to
_______
a
job
that
they
need
to
take.
A.
try
on
B.
try
out
for
C.
try
D.
have
a
try
on
(
)
12.Although
his
family
_______
not
very
rich,
but
quite
happy.
Look!
His
whole
family
___________
TV
together
in
the
room
happily.
A.
are;
is
watching
B.
are;
watch
C.
is;
watches
D.
is;
are
watching
(
)
13.I’m
sorry
hear
that
quite
two
people
died
_______
the
earthquake
at
the
beginning,
but
later
still
more
died
________
the
diseases
after
the
quake
in
Ya’an
last
year.
A.
of;
of
B.
from;
from
C.
of;
from
D.
from;
of
(
)
14.--What
interests
you
most
in
today’s
newspaper?
--Two
European
and
American
football
team
will
play
three
games,
including
one
________
Evergrande
Club
(恒大足球队)
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
with
B.
against
C.
on
D.
in
(
)
15.--What
did
Spud
Webb
do
after
he
was
refused
to
play
in
the
senior
school?
--He
practiced
even
harder
and
he
got
the
coach
_______
his
mind
and
went
on
________
leader
of
the
team.
A.
to
change;
becoming
B.
changing;
becoming
C.
to
change;
to
become
D.
changing;
to
become
(
)
16.--
Do
you
know
the
result
of
yesterday’s
football
game?
--
Yeah,
our
team
won
again
and
there
was
_____
excitement
just
before
it
ended.
A.
a
large
number
of
B.
a
great
deal
of
C.
Very
D.
quite
(
)
17.--I’m
truly
sorry
to
grow
too
big
for
my
bed,
mum?
What
should
i
do?
--___________.
We’re
going
to
make
a
new
one
for
you.
A.
That’s
all
right
B.
That’s
right
C.
All
right
D.
Not
at
all
(
)
18.
--Could
you
help
me
put
up
the
maps
on
the
wall?
--______________.
I’ll
do
it
for
you
right
away.
A.
That’s
all
right
B.
I
hope
so
C.No
problem
D.
You’re
welcome
答案：1—6：CDABC
7—12：BCABBD
13—18：DBCBAC
完形填空
Do
you
want
to
be
successful
in
everything
you
do?
If
so,
then
19
?
Here
is
an
example.
There
was
a
farmer
who
grew
corn
all
his
life.
Each
year
he
took
his
corn
to
the
market.
Then
each
time
his
corn
was
chosen
as
the
20
and
won
the
first
prize.
One
year,
a
newspaper
reporter
interviewed
him
and
learned
something
21
about
how
he
grew
it.
The
farmer
offered
his
seed
(种子的)
corn
to
his
neighbors.
“How
can
you
share
your
best
seed
corn
with
your
neighbors?”
the
reporter
asked.
“You
know
they
are
taking
part
in
the
22
with
you
each
year.”
“Why,
sir,”
said
the
farmer,
“didn’t
you
know?
The
23
picks
up
pollen
(花粉)
from
the
corn
and
moves
it
quickly
from
field
to
field.
If
my
neighbors
grow
24
corn,
cross-pollination
(异化传粉)
will
influence
the
quality
of
my
corn.
So
if
I
want
to
grow
good
corn,
I
must
25
my
neighbors
to
grow
good
corn.”
The
farmer
knows
much
about
the
connection
of
life.
His
corn
cannot
improve
26
his
neighbors’
corm
doesn’t
improve.
As
a
great
man
says,
“We
make
a
living
by
what
we
27
;
we
make
a
life
by
what
we
give.”
We
can’t
live
without
food,
clothes
and
many
other
things.
However,
a
meaningful
life
is
not
decided
by
how
much
we
can
get,
28
by
how
much
we
can
give
others.
Giving,
instead
of
taking,
makes
us
29
from
other
animals.
So
those
who
choose
to
live
well
must
help
others
to
live
well
and
those
who
choose
to
be
happy
must
help
others
to
find
30
in
their
life.
(
)
19.
A.
Why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
(
)
20.
A.
Cheapest
B.
Prettiest
C.best
D.
shortest
(
)
21.
A.
Popular
B.
Serious
C.
terrible
D.
surprising
(
)
22.
A.
game
B.
fight
C.
experiment
D.
competition
(
)
23.
A.
Wind
B.
water
C.
farmer
D.
neighbor
(
)
24.
A.
Tasty
B.
bad
C.
tall
D.
unusual
(
)
25.
A.
Teach
B.
Remind
C.
help
D.
require
(
)
26.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
because
D.
when
(
)
27.
A.
Do
B.
own
C.
get
D.
grow
(
)
28.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
So
(
)
29.
A.
Different
B.
free
C.
safe
D.
far
(
)
30.
A.
Hope
B.
Success
C.
friendship
D.
Happiness
答案：19—24：BCBDAD
25—30：AACBAD
三、词汇
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
31.
Flying
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
for
the
first
time
was
a
great
_________
(achieve)
in
the
human
history.
32.
After
i
practiced
________
(play)
basketball
for
hours,
i
felt
tired
out.
33.
The
book
tells
us
about
the
_______
(nation)
characteristics
and
history
of
the
country,
and
it’s
worth
reading.
34.
They
often
meet
and
share
their
________
(think),
feelings
and
experiences
after
the
left
college..
35.
She
and
her
_________
(old)
sister
were
caught
and
sent
to
the
a
Nazi
camp
in
August
1944.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
36.You
must
work
hard.
Remember:
No
road
of
flower
________
(通向)
to
success.
37.It
seems
that
they
have
______
(成功)
solved
the
problem,
or
they
don’t
look
so
happy.
38.My
cousin
is
quite
creative
and
well-organized.
After
working
for
over
ten
years,
he
became
the
CEO
of
a
company
only
in
his
_________
(四十几).
39.Life
is
a
_________
(旅程).
There
are
moments
that
help
you
learn
and
grow.
40.It’s
polite
and
civilized
for
many
young
boys
and
girls
watch
the
games
in
the
_______
(看台).
are
allowed;
答案：31—35：achievement;
playing;
national;
thoughts;
elder
36—40：leads;
successfully;
forties;
journey;
stands
四、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
41.Many
children
in
Britain
___________
(allow)
to
have
their
own
bank
cards
these
days.
42.Today’s
young
people
can’t
live
without
smart
phones.
They
keep
hands
on
the
phone
wherever
they
go,
even
while
they
________
(have)
meals.
43.Can
I
fined
a
place
to
have
my
new
phone
_________
(repair)?
It
doesn’t
work.
44.The
song
reminds
me
of
my
old
school
days
as
soon
as
it
________
(play).
45.--Turn
off
the
radio,
dear.
Baby
is
sleeping.
--There
is
no
need.
He
___________
(wake)
up.
答案：41—45：are
allowed
;
are
having;
repaired;
is
played;
has
woken
【预习思考】
提前预习9A
U4下相关知识点部分。
1译林版九年级上册英语Unit4班课导学案（下）
教学目标
1.
掌握Integrated
skills—Self-assessment重点词汇，重点句型，重点词组;
2.
掌握本单元由when,
while,
as,
before等引导的时间状语从句的基本用法。
教学重点
1.
理解及其熟练掌握Integrated
skills—Self-assessment部分重点词汇，句型，词组;
2.
熟练掌握时间状语从句的基本用法。
教学难点
如何让学生掌握时间状语从句在实际题目中的运用。
教学建议：通过以上图片，引发学生思考成长的意义，从而导出文章主题。
知识点1：World
War
Ⅱbroke
out
in
1939
and
ended
in
1945.(P57)
第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
break
out
意思为：
；常指战争、打斗、灾害等的突然发生，且无被动语态。
eg:
More
than
one
hundred
fires
broke
out
in
our
city
last
year.
答案：爆发
【拓展】
break
down
break
into
break
into
pieces
break
up
break
the
record
答案：坏掉，毁掉，破除；
破门而入；裂成碎片；分手；打破记录。
知识点2：Anne
and
her
elder
sister
died
of
illness.
(P57)安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。
die
of意思为：
eg:
Nowadays
many
people
die
of
cancer.
die
from意思为：
eg:
The
engineer
died
from
overwork.
die
out意思为：
eg:
Ten
languages
die
out
every
year.
答案：“死于······”，死因主要是疾病、衰老等自身原因。
“死于······”，但是死因主要是事故等方面的外部原因。如地震、交通事故等。
“渐渐消失”，指的是不复存在的消失灭绝。
知识点3：After
the
war,
her
father
collected
her
diary
and
had
it
published.(P58)战争后，她的父亲搜集了她的日记，并且请人把他出版了。
have
sth
done意思为：
eg:
I
had
that
door
painted
last
week.
Yesterday,
he
had
his
bike
stolen.
答案：请人做某事。
【拓展】have
sb
do
sth
“让某人做某事”，也可以用get
sb
to
do
sth结构来替换。
eg:
I
had
him
repair
my
bike.
知识点4：My
father
is
in
his
fifties.
(P60)我的父亲五十几岁。
in
one’s
+整十的数词的复数，可以表示：
eg:
in
one’s
twenties/thirties/forties...在某人二十几岁/三十几岁/四十几岁时。
答案：处于相应的年龄段。
知识点5：To
my
surprise,
he
has
decided
to
donate
his
body
for
medical
research
after
his
death.(P60)使我惊讶的是，他已经决定去世后贡献自己的遗体供医学研究。
surprise
名词，
to
one’s
surprise
表示：
in
surprise
表示:
eg:
To
my
surprise,
he
arrived
there
on
time.
John
turned
around
and
looked
at
me
in
surprise.
答案：“使某人惊奇的是”；“惊奇地”。
【拓展】surprise也可作动词，表示“使······惊讶”。
形容词形式是surprised和surprising.
surprising修饰物，surprised修饰人。
eg:
It
is
such
surprising
news
that
we
can’t
believe
our
ears.
We
are
surprised
at
what
we
have
seen.
单元测试卷
一、
选择题(共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
our
maths
teacher
always
makes
his
class
.
And
we’re
never
tired
of
his
class.
lively
and
interested
B.
lively
and
interesting
C.
alive
and
interested
D.
alive
and
interesting
--Look
ar
the
sign
on
the
right.
--Oh,
parking
here.
doesn’t
allow
B.
isn’t
allowed
C.
didn’t
allowed
D.
wasn’t
allowed
She
had
to
sell
the
house
even
though
it
was
her
own
wishes.
A
.
above
B.
on
C.
against
D.
for
our
surprise,
the
twin
sisters
went
to
Peking
University
at
the
same
time
last
year.
A
.With
B.
In
C.
To
D.
As
We
didn’t
start
our
discussion
everybody
arrived.
since
B.
if
C.
while
D.
until
They
are
very
tired
,
they
feel
happy
because
they
have
finally
finished
the
project..
So
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
But
Mille
a
picture
when
Mr.
Green
came
in.
A.
draw
B.
will
draw
C.
drew
D.
was
drawing
8.--What
a
nice
coat！
I’ll
take
it
--But
you’d
better
first.I’m
afraid
it
may
be
small
for
you.
A
.
try
it
on
B.
pay
for
it
C.
put
it
on
D.
take
it
off
We
must
using
plastic
bags
in
order
to
protect
our
earth.
A
.
give
out
B.
give
up
C.
give
out
D.
give
in
The
thief
was
noticed
the
office
building
by
back
door
on
the
screen.
enter
B.
enter
into
C.
to
enter
D.
to
enter
into
11.
Wars
are
disasters.
A
large
number
of
people
will
lose
their
homes
if
a
war
.
A.
breaks
out
B.
is
broken
out
C.
breaks
up
D.
is
broken
up
12.
Mo
Yan’s
novel
Frogs
into
many
languages
since
it
came
out
in
2009.
A.
was
translated
B.
has
translated
C.
has
been
translated
D.
translated
13.
The
two
girls
in
a
cave
(洞穴)
and
the
enemies
(敌人)
didn’t
find
them.
A.
got
away
B.
lost
their
lives
C.
went
into
hiding
D.
were
taken
notice
14.The
old
man______
cancer.
His
_____made
us
very
sad.
A.
died
from,dead
B.
died
of,dying
C.
died
from,dying
D.
died
of,death
15
.--You
look
worried._________.
--My
grandpa
is
ill
in
hospital.
A.
What’s
up?
B.
Are
you
OK?
C.
Is
that
so
D.
How
about
you?
答案：1-5BBCCD
6-10BDABC
11-15
ACCDA
二、
完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
Are
you
interested
in
what
children
used
their
computers
for?
I
asked
40
young
people
1
12
and
18
years
old,
2
22
boys
and
18
girls.
I
asked
them
how
much
3
they
usually
spent
on
their
computers
and
what
they
used
their
computers
for.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
their
answers.
The
average（平均）
time
4
on
a
computer
in
a
week
was
about
10
hours.
The
longest
time
was
about
30
hours,
and
the
5
time
was
only
two
hours.
All
the
children
told
me
they
used
their
computer
to
chat
with
6
and
listen
to
pop
music.
All
the
boys
told
me
they
played
computer
games
7
.Few
boys
used
computers
to
help
with
their
lessons.
Eight
of
the
girls
told
me
they
8
diaries
in
their
computers.
Only
three
girls
used
computers
to
watch
TV
on
the
Internet.
Two
boys
and
two
girls
said
they
liked
going
shopping
on
the
Internet.
9
of
them
used
computers
for
any
other
use.
What
about
you?
Please
write
an
e-mail
to
me
10
ewnancy@163.com.
1.
A.
from
B.
at
C.
between
D.
during
2.
A.
include
B.
including
C.
includes
D.
to
include
3.
A.
money
B.
kilos
C.
hours
D.
cost
4.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
used
D.
cost
5.A.
short
B.
shortest
C.
few
D.
most
6.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
7.
A.
at
once
B.
at
times
C.
some
time
D.
at
a
time
8.
A.
made
B.
took
C.
kept
D.
had
9.
A.
Both
B.
None
C.
Neither
D.
All
10.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
by
答案：1-5
CBDAB
6-10
DBCBA
三、
阅读理解（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
If
you
want
to
do
a
school
project
on
children’s
rights,
you
can
look
on
the
Internet
for
some
information.
A
United
Nations
website
can
show
you
plenty
of
useful
information
for
the
project.
The
United
Nations
lists
the
rights
of
children.
Most
countries
agree
all
of
them,
but
some
countries
do
not.
The
following
are
some
of
the
most
important
rights
of
children:
Children
have
the
right
to
be
properly
fed,
clothed
and
sheltered
by
their
family.
If
their
family
can’t
do
so,
the
government
should
take
responsibility.
Children
have
the
right
to
an
education
and
medical
care,
which
should
be
provided
by
the
government.
Children
must
not
be
cruelly
punished
by
their
parents
or
any
others.
Children
have
the
right
to
expect
the
government
to
protect
them
from
all
kinds
of
abuse
and
neglect(虐待和忽略).
No
child
under
fifteen
should
be
made
to
fight
in
an
army.
Children
have
the
right
to
be
protected
from
being
made
to
work
too
hard
to
make
money
for
other
people.
In
some
countries
children
do
not
have
these
rights.
Many
young
children
are
made
to
work
long
hours
in
factories
and
on
farms.
In
some
countries
there
are
so
few
schools
that
only
rich
children
get
an
education.
There
are
not
enough
doctors
or
nurses
to
help
many
children
when
they
are
sick.
The
rights
of
children
are,
therefore,
the
rights
people
think
children
should
have.
They
are
not
always
the
rights
children
really
have.
1.
______
agree
with
the
United
Nations’
list
of
children’s
rights.
A.
All
countries
B.
A
few
countries
C.
No
countries
D.
Most
countries
2.
The
underlined
word
“responsibility”
in
the
passage
means
______.
A.
something
people
have
to
do
B.
something
people
want
to
do
C.
something
people
know
how
to
do
D.
something
people
love
to
do
3.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Parents
should
punish
their
children.
B.
Children
should
make
money
for
other
people.
C.
Governments
should
protect
children
from
neglect.
D.
Children
under
sixteen
should
not
fight
in
an
army.
4.
Some
children
can’t
get
an
education
because
______.
A.
there
aren’t
enough
schools
B.
there
are
no
schools
C.
they
come
from
rich
families
D.
they
want
to
work
in
factories
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Children
are
made
to
work
long
hours
on
farms.
B.
The
United
Nations
website
is
useful
for
the
school
project.
C.
Children
have
the
right
to
be
properly
fed,
clothed
and
sheltered.
D.
The
United
Nations
has
listed
the
rights
it
thinks
children
should
have.
B
Space
vegetables
are
grown
from
seeds
(种子)
that
have
been
taken
to
space
and
brought
back
to
the
earth.
The
seeds
are
affected
by
the
radiation
(辐射)
and
low
gravity
in
space.
When
they
are
brought
back
to
the
earth,
these
seeds
produce
vegetables
that
are
bigger
and
healthier
than
normal
vegetables.
However,
some
people
worry
about
eating
space
vegetables.
They
think
that
space
vegetables
might
not
be
good
for
us
and
could
make
us
get
sick
because
of
the
radiation
in
space.
However,
people
should
not
be
frightened
because
space
vegetables
are
very
healthy.
Here
are
some
facts
that
you
should
know
about
space
vegetables.
Space
vegetables
are
grown
from
seeds
that
are
carefully
chosen.
When
seeds
are
brought
back
from
space,
they
are
tested
to
make
sure
that
they
will
be
safe
to
eat.
Space
vegetables
are
better
for
you
than
normal
vegetables.
For
example,
space
tomatoes
stay
fresh
for
twenty
days,
which
is
one
week
longer
than
normal
tomatoes.
After
genetically
modified
(转基因)
food
appeared
in
the
market,
people
worried
that
they
were
eating
unknown
things.
For
example,
if
nut
genes
(坚果基因)
are
put
inside
potatoes,
people
allergic
to
nuts
might
get
sick
from
eating
these
potatoes
because
they
do
not
know
they
are
also
eating
nuts.
Unlike
genetically
modified
food,
space
vegetables
have
not
been
genetically
changed.
This
means
that
no
new
genes
are
put
into
the
vegetables.
Therefore,
there
are
no
dangers
of
eating
something
unknown.
6.
The
seeds
brought
back
from
space
produce
______
vegetables
according
to
the
passage.
A.
more
delicious
B.
healthier
and
bigger
C.
more
dangerous
D.
cheaper
and
healthier
7.
Genetically
modified
food
is
different
from
space
vegetables
because
it
______.
A.
is
grown
in
space
B.
has
nothing
unknown
C.
has
been
genetically
changed
D.
has
no
new
genes
8.
According
to
the
passage,
normal
tomatoes
can
stay
fresh
for
about
______
days.
A.
seven
B.
thirteen
C.
twenty
D.
twenty-seven
9.
The
underlined
word
“allergic”
means
“______”
in
Chinese.
A.
过敏
B.
种植
C.
发现
D.
出售
10.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
us
that
______.
A.
space
vegetables
are
grown
in
space
B.
everybody
worries
about
eating
space
vegetables
C.
space
vegetables
are
safe
and
good
for
people
to
eat
D.
space
vegetables
may
bring
illness
to
us
because
of
the
radiation
in
space
C
In
the
summer
of
2011
my
friend
and
I
decided
to
go
to
Italy
for
a
holiday
and
we
decided
to
travel
there
without
going
through
a
travel
agency.
You
know,
you
would
not
be
seen
among
the
tourists
and
lose
lots
of
chances
to
get
familiar
with
the
country
more
closely.
We
started
to
think
over
our
trip
and
tried
to
come
up
with
a
free
tour
to
Italy.
The
trip
was
not
very
long
but
it
was
so
exciting
that
we
never
forgot.
We
look
forward
to
going
there
again!
Of
course,
we
spent
lots
of
time
arranging
the
trip,
but
it
was
well
worth
it!
Of
course
I
was
afraid
that
something
would
go
wrong
and
I
was
especially
worried
about
my
visa,
but
everything
went
quite
well
in
the
end.
The
most
difficult
part
was
getting
a
visa
without
an
invitation.
In
the
Italian
consulate
(领事馆),
one
must
hand
in
some
official
paper
proving
that
one
has
a
hotel
booked
for
oneself
in
order
to
get
the
visa.
Then
we
had
to
solve
the
ticket
problem.
Airlines
often
sell
cheap
tickets
and
we
bought
ours
far
earlier.
The
next
step
was
to
book
a
hotel.
We
finally
booked
a
hotel
about
30
km
away
from
the
centre
of
Rome
and
it
was
the
perfect
choice
for
our
trip.
Every
day
we
took
a
train
that
carried
us
to
the
centre
of
Rome.
Our
big
house
was
among
the
forest.
The
beautiful
views,
nice
hosts,
comfortable
living
conditions
made
us
happy
to
no
end.
Besides
this,
we
were
very
lucky
that
our
hostess
was
Russian.
She
gave
us
a
lot
of
advice
that
was
of
great
use.
She
told
us
what
transport
to
choose
and
where
the
best
places
to
go.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
arrange
your
trip
by
yourself.
It’s
not
difficult!
The
only
thing
I’ll
say
right
now
is
that
we
really
enjoy
travelling
by
ourselves.
We
walked
with
a
map
and
a
guide-book
wherever
we
wanted
to
go
and
we
even
met
some
of
our
countrymen
on
the
way
just
two
or
three
times.
So,
if
you’re
also
planning
a
“single”
trip,
don’t
forget
to
take
a
Russian-Italian
phrasebook
as
people
in
Italy
prefer
to
speak
in
their
local
language.
11.
From
the
passage,
we
know
the
writer
chose
the
free
tour
to
Italy
because
______.
A.
his
friend
invited
him
there
B.
he
wanted
to
spend
less
money
C.
it
was
very
hard
for
him
to
find
a
travel
agency
D.
he
wanted
to
get
familiar
with
the
country
more
closely
12.
The
hardest
thing
in
preparing
for
his
Italian
trip
was
______.
A.
booking
a
comfortable
hotel
on
his
own
in
Rome
B.
buying
cheap
airline
tickets
to
Italy
before
travelling
C.
solving
the
ticket
problem
and
booking
a
hotel
far
earlier
D.
getting
a
visa
from
the
Italian
consulate
without
an
invitation
13.
In
the
fourth
paragraph
the
writer
mainly
explains
why______.
A.
the
hostess
gave
them
some
advice
B.
he
chose
to
live
in
the
centre
of
Rome
C.
the
hotel
he
booked
was
the
right
choice
D.
they
chose
to
travel
by
train
during
their
Italian
trip
14.
Which
of
the
following
questions
is
NOT
answered
in
the
article?
A.
How
did
the
writer
prepare
for
his
trip?
B.
Why
did
the
writer
decide
to
go
to
Italy
for
a
holiday?
C.
What
transport
did
the
writer
choose
for
his
travelling?
D.
Why
did
the
writer
decide
not
to
go
through
a
travel
agency?
15.
From
the
article,
we
can
know
the
writer
______.
A.
likes
to
travel
with
tour
guides
B.
met
a
lot
of
his
countrymen
in
Italy
C.
advises
us
to
arrange
trips
by
ourselves
D.
enjoys
travelling
everywhere
in
the
world
答案：1-5
DACAD
6-10
BCBAC
11-15
DDCBC
四、
词汇题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.
The
famous
runner
has
broken
the
world
(记录)
many
times.
2.
I
hope
my
favourite
football
team
will
win
the
(胜利)
in
the
football
match
tonight.
3.
Lei
Feng
has
been
away
from
the
world
but
his
(精神)
will
remain
with
us
forever.
4.
The
Blacks
decided
to
buy
a
(德国的)
car
at
last.
5.
If
we
want
to
achieve
success,
we
must
have
(勇气)
to
face
failure
(失败).
6.It’s
(usual)
to
find
diamonds
(钻石)
of
this
size.
7.My
dad
still
stays
healthy
in
her____________
(ninety).
8.The
government
should
do
something
to
help
those____________
(home)people.
9.The
young
man
(refuse)
by
different
companies
again
and
again
but
he
never
gave
up
trying.
10.Jane
and
her
(old)
sister
are
enjoying
themselves
in
the
zoo.
答案：
record
2.
victory
3.
spirit
4.
German
5.
courage
unusual
7.
nineties
8.
homeless
9.
was
refused
10.
elder
2
