Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Are you ____________ your classmates in the new school
答案：getting along well with
2．In my opinion，he did it ____________，knowing it would annoy her.
答案：on purpose
3．The incident caused ____________ events that nobody had foreseen.
答案：a series of
4．Many young men ____________ their parents on most things because of generation gap.
答案：disagree with
5．They danced and danced until a lot of people ____________.
答案：joined in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I didn’t go to bed yesterday evening____________________(直到完成)doing all my homework.(finish)
答案：until I finished
2．While patiently____________________(等公共汽车)by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground.(wait)
答案：waiting for the bus
3．He didn’t pass the exam.He__________________(应该学习再努力点)．(study)
答案：should have studied a bit harder
4．It was because I was late for class____________________(老师才不安的)．(upset)
答案：that the teacher was upset
5．This was the first time that I________________(记下)your address.(set)
答案：had set down
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．She refused to offer any help，which quite________all the people present.
A．ignored B．settled
C．upset D．suffered
2．“If you________your diet，trouble will follow，”my doctor warned me.
A．pack B．ignore
C．recover D．concern
3．He devoted himself________to his research work，having no time for play.
A．exactly B．gratefully
C．loosely D．entirely
4．I’m afraid it’s not within my________ to get the work done in such a short time.
A．energy B．strength
C．power D．force
5．She drew back the________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.
A．curtains B．suitcases
C．partners D．teenagers
6．I can’t express how________I am for all you’ve done for me.
A．grateful B．loose
C．calm D．entire
7．In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and________them in another place.
A．recovered B．ignored
C．concerned D．settled
8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to________from heart trouble.
A．uncover B．discover
C．recover D．cover
9．The train arrived at________8 o’clock，neither earlier nor later.
A．clearly B．exactly
C．widely D．nearly
10．Steve gave me some useful________on how to take good pictures.
A．powers B．tips
C．items D．thunders
答案：1～10.CBDCA ADCBB(共64张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship 友谊
重点难点研析
知能强化训练
Unit 1
基础知识自采
基础知识自采
核心词汇
1．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，____________ (遭受)great pain.
2．She was very ____________ (心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.
3．It took a long time for him to ____________ (恢复)from a bad cold.
4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he ____________ (不理会)me and walked on.
5．We are ____________ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.
6．The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu ____________(完全地；整个地)．
7．According to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink.
8．All children like to play ____________ (在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
9．We are all ____________ about our children’s health.As far as I am ____________，lack of enough sleep ____________ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)
10．After he came to____________，everyone said he was a ____________ leader，but now he felt so ____________ that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)
1．suffering 2.upset 3.recover 4.ignored 5.grateful 6．entirely 7.teenagers 8.outdoors 9.concerned；concerned；concerns 10.power；powerful；powerless
高频短语
1．________________ 合计
2．________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．________________ 关心；挂念
4．________________ 经历；经受
5．________________ 放下；记下；登记
6．________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．________________ 故意
8．________________ 为了……
9．________________ 在黄昏时刻
10．________________ 面对面地
11．________________ 遭受；患病
12．________________ 对……厌烦
13．________________ 将(东西)装箱打包
14．________________ 与……相处；进展
15．________________ 相爱；爱上
1．add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about
4．go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.on purpose 8.in order to 9.at dusk 10.face to face 11.suffer from
12．get/be tired of 13.pack(sth.)up 14.get along with
15．fall in love
重点句式
1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。
2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3．Your friend comes to school ________________.
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
4．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months ______________________________.
她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。
5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
1．While walking the dog 2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about 3.very upset 4.before they were discovered 5.I’d seen the night face to face
重点难点研析
词汇精研
1 add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；补充说
Add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1)
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
[归纳拓展]
(1) add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加；增添
(2) add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里
add that补充说
[例句探源]
①Add up all the money I owe you.(牛津P22)
把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
②The bad weather only added to our difficulties.(牛津P22)
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
[即境活用]
1．The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起来共计)$1,000.
答案：adds up to
2．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。
2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
Your friend comes to school very upset.(回归课本P1)
你朋友来上学时很心烦。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼
[例句探源]
①He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。
②Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.(朗文P1696)
我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。
③His strange behaviour upset his father.
他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。
[即境活用]
3．They________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.
A．attended B．held
C．upset D．mixed
解析：选C。句意：他们用大喊大叫并不断向窗子扔石头的方式扰乱了会议。upset 扰乱；attend参加；hold举办，容纳；mix混合。
3 concern n． [U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
(回归课本P1) You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们会见面谈谈。
[归纳拓展]
It is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的
事。
show/express concern about/for对……表示关
心/担心
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；
依……之见
be concerned about/for sth.担心……；
关心……
be concerned in/with与……有关
be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑
(3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心
[例句探源]
①(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
②His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
③(朗文P302)As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.
就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。
④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。
[即境活用]
4．________________(公众所关心的)is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.(concerned)
答案：What the public is concerned about
5．The Shanghai World Expo ____________(关注) all the young people throughout the world.(concern)
答案：has concerned
4 calm vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(回归课本P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
[归纳拓展]
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm保持镇静
[例句探源]
①He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.
他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!
安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的。
③He kept calm in face of great danger.
面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。
[易混辨析]
calm，quiet，silent，still
calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。
still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。
[即境活用]
6．用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：
(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.
答案：calm
(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
答案：still
(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
答案：silent
(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5 suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
(回归课本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
[归纳拓展]
(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
(2) sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难者
suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛
苦，疼痛，困难
[例句探源]
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
②The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.
发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
③The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
[即境活用]
7．____________(遭受了)such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.(suffer)
答案：Having suffered
8．(2010年高考山东卷改版题)____________(那些头痛的人)will find they get relief from this medicine.(suffer)
答案：Those who suffer from headache
6 go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(回归课本P2) Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
[归纳拓展]
go against 违反，与……不符
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
go by 逝去，过去
go on 上场；继续；流逝
go over 检查
[例句探源]
①(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my e mail.
我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
③I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。
[即境活用]
9．(1)How does she keep smiling after all________________(她经历的)？(get)
答案：(that)she has got through
(2)While the application________(通过)，the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection.(go)
答案：is going through
7 get along with 与……相处；进展
(回归课本P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
[归纳拓展]
get down to 认真做，开始着手做
get over 克服，摆脱
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
[例句探源]
①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.
他是一个不好相处的人。
②(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。
③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你会克服困难的。
[即境活用]
10．(1)________________(你学得怎样)your English studies？(get)
答案：How are you getting along/on with
(2)I find________________(与那些人相处困难)who always stick to their own opinions.(get)
答案：it(is) hard to get along with
8 in order to 为了……，以便……
(回归课本P2)...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
[例句探源]
①He must learn English better in order to do his work well.
为了干好工作，他必须把英语学得更好些。
②In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.
为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to，in order that，so that
(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
(4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
①In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
②He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
③Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
④We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
1【教材原句】 Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
【句法分析】 upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...
句型巧析
①He arrived home，tired and hungry.
他回到了家，又累又饿。
②A young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。
[即境活用]
11．________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
解析：选B。考查形容词用法。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语。如果把原句改为“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。
12．We found the old man lying in bed，________.
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry
C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily
解析：选B。此题考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。在英语中，单个的形容词或者形容词短语可以用来作状语表示伴随或者结果，并不表达动词的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。
2【教材原句】 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.(P2)
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？
—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
③(2010年高考陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
④I must write it down before I forget it.
趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。
[即境活用]
13．(1)She was angry____________________(我还没来得及向她解释)．(explain)
答案：before I could explain to her
(2)The fire lasted about four hours__________________(消防人员才得以控制住)．(control)
答案：before the firefighters could control it
知能强化训练
