中山市高一年级
2019—2020
学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科参考答案
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分)
1-3
ACB
4-7
CBDA
8-10
ADC
第二节
(共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
11-15
EDBCF
第二部分
英语知识运用
(共三节，满分
55
分)
第一节
完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
16-20
ADABC
21-25
DBADC
26-30
DCBAB
31-35
CCABD
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
36.
suggesting
37.
looked
38.
countries
39.
their
40.
an
41.
for
42.
Although/Though
43.
officially
44.
effective
45.
to
balance
【注：单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分】
(
46.
add
up
47.
native
48.
beneath
49.
frightened
50.
hopeful
51.
evidence
52.
stand
for
53.
explore
54.
appreciate
55.
afterwards
)第三节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
【注：单词拼写、大小写未区分不给分】第三部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
短文改错
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
Last
Tuesday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
about
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
When
the
craftsman
came
in
the
classroom,
we
gave
him
a
warm
welcome
and
two
boys
helped
him
for
the
into
with
tool
box.
First,
he
showed
us
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
make
dough
figurines.
We
stood
around
him
and
watched
making
attentive.
Then
we
started
to
have
∧
try
ourselves.
The
old
man
walked
around
or
helped
us
patiently.
Finally,
we
attentively
a
and
put
the
figurines
we
made
on
the
table
and
take
pictures
with
the
old
craftsman.
Looking
at
the
figurines,
we
were
all
took
very
exciting.
excited
We
hope
we
can
have
more
activity
of
this
kind!
activities
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
Dear
Mr.
Brown,
I’m
so
glad
that
I
have
got
the
opportunity
to
come
to
your
school
as
a
visiting
Chinese
student,
and
I’m
so
excited
to
hear
that
you
are
planning
for
a
special
welcome
party
for
me
this
Saturday
evening.
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
for
me
to
wear
traditional
Chinese
clothes
at
the
welcome
party
and
this
is
the
right
occasion
to
show
my
new
Australian
friends
our
typical
Chinese
clothing
culture.
What’s
more,
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothes
will
be
special
enough
to
give
the
guests
a
unique
Chinese
flavor.
I’m
also
ready
to
sing
a
Chinese
folk
song
at
the
party
and
I
hope
you
will
like
it.
I
am
looking
forward
to
the
welcome
party
and
I’m
sure
I
will
have
a
wonderful
evening.
Yours,
Li
Hua中山市高一年级
2019－2020
学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷
本试卷共
8
页，三部分，满分
120
分。考试用时
120
分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
meets
each
year
to
choose
the
latest
additions
to
its
World
Heritage（遗产）list.
The
following
are
some
of
the
recent
additions.
Churches
of
the
Pskov
School
of
Architecture(Russia)
The
structures,
many
of
which
are
churches,
were
all
designed
by
the
Pskov
School
of
Architecture.
It
was
a
leading
school
of
building
design
in
the
country,
especially
in
the
15th
and
16th
centuries.
Some
elements
common
to
Pskov
architecture
date
back
to
the
11th
century.
Babylon
(Iraq)
The
ancient
city
of
Babylon
is
gaining
World
Heritage
Site
status.
The
city
was
once
a
main
tourist
site
before
Iraq
suffered
several
wars.
The
4,300-year-old
city
is
where
dynasties
have
risen
and
fallen
since
the
earliest
days
of
settled
human
civilization.
UNESCO
says
the
site
"offers
a
look
into
one
of
the
most
influential
empires
of
the
ancient
world".
Writing-on-Stone(Canada)
Canada’s
Writing-on-Stone
monument
has
a
large
number
of
protected
rock
paintings
and
rock
carvings.
Some
of
them
are
2,000
years
old.
The
markings
were
left
by
Blackfoot
Native
Americans,
who
lived
in
parts
of
Western
Canada
and
the
far
northern
United
States.
The
land
that
makes
up
Writing-on-Stone
is
filled
with
rock
posts
that
have
been
formed
into
“spectacular
shapes”
by
erosion（侵蚀）.
Paraty
and
Ilha
Grande(Brazil)
The
historic
coastal
town
of
Paraty
and
the
island
Ilha
Grande
are
already
popular
places
for
visitors
to
Brazils
Rio
de
Janeiro
state.
Paraty
was
the
final
stop
along
the
Gold
Route,
along
which
gold
was
shipped
to
Europe
in
the
1600s.
The
area
is
also
home
to
a
huge
number
of
animals,
some
of
which
are
in
danger
now.
What
do
we
know
about
the
buildings
in
Pskov?
Their
designs
came
from
the
same
school.
They
are
merely
churches.
They
are
a
group
of
ancient
schools.
Their
paintings
are
about
2,000
years
old.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
Writing-on-Stone
monument?
It
is
the
best-preserved
monument
in
Canada.
It
enjoys
great
popularity
with
visitors.
It
reflects
the
culture
of
the
natives.
It
was
formed
by
nature.
What
can
visitors
see
in
Paraty
and
Ilha
Grande?
Shipping
activities.
Coastal
scenery.
Gold
mining
equipment.
Rare
plants
and
animals.
B
A
short
Chinese
man
seems
to
be
the
tallest
in
the
world
right
now.
Jack
Ma
(Ma
Yun),
50,
is
executive
chairman
of
a
business-to-business
online
platform.
On
September
19,
his
company
went
public
on
the
New
York
Stock
Exchange,
raising
$25
billion
through
an
IPO,
the
biggest
in
history.
Ma,
a
former
English
teacher,
has
become
the
richest
man
in
China.
Born
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang,
Ma
grew
up
as
a
happy
kid.
In
1976,
at
the
age
of
12,
he
wanted
to
learn
English.
Every
morning,
he
awoke
at
5
am,
cycled
40
minutes
to
a
hotel
near
the
West
Lake
where
he
could
chat
to
foreign
tourists.
He
did
it
for
nine
years,
rain
or
shine.
The
experience
made
him
a
fluent
English
speaker
and
also
opened
his
eyes
to
the
wider
world.
In
a
1995
trip
to
the
US,
Ma
was
showed
the
Internet
for
the
first
time.
He
searched
the
word
“Beer”,
and
found
that
there
was
nothing
in
there
about
China.
Seeing
the
chance,
Ma
returned
to
China
and
set
up
a
website
without
even
knowing
much
about
computers.
Four
years
later,
Ma
and
his
friends
founded
a
company
in
Hangzhou.
He
believed
in
the
Internet
business
potential（潜力）when
few
other
Chinese
did.
People
called
him
“Crazy
Jack
Ma”.
But
15
years
later,
his
company
has
developed
into
the
world’s
largest
e-commerce
company,
owning
two
popular
shopping
websites.
It
makes
more
profit
online
than
two
biggest
foreign
shopping
websites
combined.
No
one
thinks
he’s
mad
now.
Ma’s
favorite
line
has
been
printed
on
the
souvenir
T-shirts.
It
reads:
“Everybody
should
have
a
dream.
What
if
that
dream
comes
true?”
What
does
the
first
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
Ma
is
the
richest
man
in
China
now.
Ma
has
grown
taller
than
ever
before.
Ma’s
company
IPO
is
the
biggest
in
history.
Ma
is
executive
chairman
of
an
online
platform.
How
did
Ma
learn
English?
He
cycled
to
learn
from
his
teacher.
He
chatted
with
foreigners
every
day.
He
got
up
early
to
read
English.
He
worked
in
a
hotel
near
West
Lake.
How
old
was
Ma
when
he
first
used
Internet?
A.
12.
B.
19.
C.
23.
D.
31.
Why
was
Ma
called
“Crazy
Jack
Ma”?
Few
Chinese
did
Internet
Business
then.
Ma
was
crazy
about
the
Internet.
He
made
his
company
a
great
one.
He
was
ever
a
crazy
shopper.
C
Some
African
schools
are
adding
programs
that
teach
what
officials
are
calling
“soft
skills”
to
students.
Soft
skills
are
personal
qualities
that
help
a
person
relate
effectively
to
others.
Officials
say
this
kind
of
training
can
help
students
succeed
in
the
job
market
and
in
life.
The
training
is
being
offered
at
the
St.
Bernadette
Kamonyi
Secondary
School
in
Kigali,
Rwanda.
For
weeks,
its
students
have
been
visiting
neighborhood
businesses.
The
goal
of
these
field
trips
is
for
the
young
people
to
learn
what
is
necessary
to
secure
a
job.
For
the
secondary
school
students,
this
information
is
important.
In
a
few
months,
they’ll
complete
their
studies
and
try
their
best
to
find
work.
One
of
the
Rwandan
students
is
22-year-old
Aminadab
Niyitegeka.
He
says
he
will
look
for
any
job
available.
He
hopes
that
what
he
learns
in
his
work
readiness
class
will
help.
Traditionally,
secondary
schools
in
Africa
have
spent
more
time
on
subjects
like
mathematics
and
science,
largely
ignoring
areas
like
public
speaking
and
teamwork.
But
that
is
changing.
Schools
are
exploring
new
teaching
models
to
offer
soft
skills
and
professional
training.
It
is
part
of
an
effort
to
prepare
students
to
become
better
communicators,
problem
solvers
and
citizens（公民）.
Rwanda
has
started
a
work
readiness
training
program
called
Akazi
Kanoze
Access.
It
means
“work
well
done”
in
Kinyarwanda,
the
official
language
of
Rwanda.
The
program
has
trained
more
than
20,000
students
to
help
make
them
more
appealing
to
employers.
Emmanuel
Ntagungira
is
a
teacher
and
works
as
a
trainer
for
Akazi
Kanoze
Access.
He
often
visits
employers
who
have
given
jobs
to
high
schools.
The
employers
are
very
happy
because
the
graduates
are
ready
to
work.
He
says
he
hopes
the
program
will
help
lower
unemployment,
which
stands
at
over
13
percent
nationwide.
He
also
explains
that
the
graduates
have
a
healthy
mindset
and
employers
are
satisfied
with
the
job
they’ve
been
doing.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
an
example
of
“soft
skills”?
Being
competent
in
software.
Communicating
with
others
well.
Making
a
good
speech
in
public.
Having
a
good
sense
of
cooperation.
In
what
way
have
secondary
schools
in
Africa
changed?
They
focus
on
mathematics
and
science.
They
ignore
areas
like
public
speaking
and
teamwork．
They
apply
new
teaching
methods.
They
make
an
effort
to
offer
students
soft
skills.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
?
The
program
Akazi
Kanoze
Access
aims
to
appeal
to
employers.
Aminadab
Niyitegeka
will
definitely
find
a
good
job
after
graduation.
Students
with
soft
skills
are
likely
to
get
along
well
with
others.
Students
have
been
visiting
neighborhood
businesses
to
secure
a
job.
第二节
(共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Unless
you’ve
been
living
in
a
cave,
you
probably
more
or
less
know
how
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Some
obvious
first
steps
include
eating
more
greens
and
superfoods
and
cutting
back
on
sugars
and
alcohol.
11
Actually,
a
few
simple
changes
to
the
way
you
eat
and
the
way
you
live
will
be
helpful
for
you
to
live
a
healthier
lifestyle.
Eat
mostly
unprocessed
foods.
Your
diet
should
consist
of
vegetables,
fruit,
lean
meats
like
chicken
and
ground
turkey,
and
grains.
12
13
It’s
essential
to
negate
a
sedentary
work
life
whenever
you
can.
If
something’s
within
walking
distance,
make
the
effort
to
travel
by
foot
instead
of
by
car.
When
you
have
time
to
spare,
park
farther
than
you
normally
would
to
increase
your
step
count.
Drink
less
often.
Limit
heavy
binge
drinking
to
once
a
week.
It’s
not
only
better
for
your
liver,
but
it’s
better
for
your
wallet,
too.
Bring
your
lunch
to
work.
14
Like
drinking,
you’ll
save
money
and
cut
back
on
calories.
Meal
preparation
can
go
a
long
way.
Spend
Sunday
evenings
planning
for
the
work
week
ahead.
Stay
away
from
negativity.
You
become
what
you
allow
into
your
life.
15
Participate
in
physical
activities.
Take
a
hike.
Go
for
a
swim.
Hop
on
a
bike.
Physical
activity
relieves
both
physical
and
mental
stress.
Take
vacations.
Walk
when
possible.
Pack
a
salad
or
sandwich.
Avoid
processed
foods
altogether
and
you’ll
be
better
off.
But
how
many
of
us
can
keep
doing
these
things
regularly?
Stay
positive
and
you’ll
see
things
turn
around
for
the
better.
It’s
not
worth
expending
your
energy
on
the
opinions
of
others.
第二部分
英语知识运用
(共三节，满分
55
分)
第一节
完形填空
(共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone
has
his
most
memorable
teacher.
When
I
think
back
to
my
most
memorable
teacher,
Mary
Justice's
face
16
comes
into
my
mind.
She
was
my
journalism
teacher
in
high
school.
What
I
17
most
about
Mrs.
Justice
is
that
she
18
me
and
everyone
else
in
the
class
with
so
much
19
that
she
always
allowed
us
to
make
our
own
choices.
Besides,
she
was
such
a(n)
20
teacher
that
she
was
elected
our
school's
Teacher
of
the
Year
for
many
times
and
she
also
helped
raise
our
21
of
being
a
person
of
action
rather
than
just
making
plans.
Her
attitude
gradually
22
me.
I
didn't
know
it
then,
but
she
was
really
a
23
for
my
future.
I
wasn’t
quite
a
24
person
in
class.
In
my
second
senior
year,
Mrs.
Justice
25
me
to
compete
for
the
editor-in-chief
of
the
yearbook.
When
she
26
the
final
appointment
in
the
class,
I
was
not
only
quite
nervous,
but
I
also
felt
delighted
that
Mrs.
Justice
had
chosen
me
for
that
position
which
helped
strengthen
my
27
.
Mary
Justice
has
an
important
effect
on
my
life
and
my
career
choice.
I
will
never
28
her
reaction
when
I
told
her
I
had
29
Nicholls
State
University
and
decided
to
become
a
teacher
after
graduation.
Her
face
lit
up,
and
I
knew
at
that
moment
she
was
so
30
of
me.
Little
did
Mrs.
Justice
know
that
it
was
because
of
her
that
I
had
chosen
the
same
career
as
hers.
Twenty
years
later,
my
son,
Derek,
started
middle
school.
That
summer,
the
headmaster
of
our
local
middle
school
had
to
retire
31
his
illness,
and
he
would
be
32
by
a
new
headmaster.
To
my
great
33
,
the
new
headmaster
was
Mary
Justice!
She
had
a
strong
influence
on
my
son’s
life
as
well.
Now
as
a
teacher,
I
teach
my
students
the
same
life
skills
as
Mrs.
Justice
taught
me
—
being
34
thinkers,
and
learning
from
mistakes.
35
,
these
will
help
them
become
successful
adults
in
the
future.
16.
A.
immediately
B.
accidentally
C.
possible
D.
temporarily
17.
A.
expect
B.
doubt
C.
understand
D.
remember
18.
A.
treated
B.
served
C.
demanded
D.
interviewed
19.
A.
indifference
B.
respect
C.
struggle
D.
relief
20.
A.
honest
B.
active
C.
professional
D.
strict
21.
A.
fears
B.
questions
C.
popularity
D.
awareness
22.
A.
challenged
B.
inspired
C.
confused
D.
embarrassed
23.
A.
model
B.
partner
C.
mistake
D.
pity
24.
A.
considerate
B.
responsible
C.
patient
D.
social
25.
A.
warned
B.
forbade
C.
encouraged
D.
forced
26.
A.
cancelled
B.
changed
C.
assessed
D.
declared
27.
A.
adaptability
B.
mind
C.
confidence
D.
curiosity
28.
A.
suspect
B.
forget
C.
observe
D.
imagine
29.
A.
applied
for
B.
dropped
out
of
C.
taken
charge
of
D.
set
up
30.
A.
envious
B.
proud
C.
frightened
D.
fond
31.
A.
in
case
of
B.
apart
from
C.
on
account
of
D.
in
terms
of
32.
A.
represented
B.
selected
C.
replaced
D.
supported
33.
A.
surprise
B.
disappointment
C.
amusement
D.
relief
34.
A.
deep
B.
independent
C.
important
D.
quick
35.
A.
Additionally
B.
Certainly
C.
Basically
D.
Hopefully
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
consequences
of
not
eating
a
balanced
diet
may
be
much
more
serious
than
we
thought.
A
major
study
36
(suggest)
it
contributes
to
one
in
five
deaths
worldwide
has
been
published
in
The
Lancet
recently.
About
11
million
deaths
every
year
may
have
been
prevented
by
taking
in
fewer
red
meats,
sugary
drinks
and
fats.
The
seven-year
study
37
(look)
at
dietary
factors
from
1990
to
2018
in
195
38
(country)
and
found
that
people
were
eating
too
many
of
the
wrong
types
of
food,
and
too
little
of
the
food
39
(they)
bodies
needed.
And
that
may
be
40
important
reason
for
a
range
of
diseases.
“This
study
says
that
poor
diet
is
responsible
41
more
deaths
than
any
other
risk
factor
in
the
world”,
study
author
Christopher
Murray
noted
in
a
release.
“
42
sodium(
钠
),
sugar,
and
fat
have
been
the
focus
of
debates
over
the
past
two
decades,
our
study
43
(official)
suggests
that
the
leading
dietary
risk
factor
is
the
low
intake
of
healthy
foods.”
The
result
underlines
that
the
current
food
education
campaigns
aren’t
quite
44
(effect).
The
finding
shows
that
necessary
measures
should
be
taken
urgently
45
(balance)
peoples
diets
around
the
world.
第三节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
根据所给
10
个英语单句的意思，从所给的
15
个词汇中挑选出
10
个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
solve
beneath
glory
evidence
add
up
native
peaceful
explore
hopeful
stand
for
appreciate
afterwards
frightened
amazing
give
in
My
English
teacher
asked
me
to
do
a
survey,
the
score
and
see
how
many
points
I
could
get.
It
is
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
person
to
speak
English
as
fluently
as
a
English
speaker.
As
I
lay
the
stars,
I
stayed
awake
and
thought
about
how
far
we
had
already
travelled.
This
boy
whose
mother
was
lost
in
the
disaster
is
looking
for
her
now.
50．Mandela
told
me
how
to
get
the
correct
papers
so
I
could
stay
in
Johannesburg,
and
I
became
more
about
my
future.
In
a
trial,
the
judge
only
cares
about
whether
the
eyewitness
has
given
true
information,
which
must
be
facts
rather
than
opinions.
This
kind
of
information
is
called
.
The
teacher
asked
us
where
the
ancient
Olympic
Games
started
and
what
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
.
53．I
have
even
been
put
into
space
rockets
and
sent
to
the
Moon
and
Mars.
You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
how
the
animals
live
together.
Freddy
was
now
quite
confident
when
he
went
into
a
concert
hall,
and
he
enjoyed
singing
and
all
the
congratulations
.
第三部分
写作
(共两节，满分
35
分)
第一节
短文改错
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
Last
Tuesday,
our
class
invited
an
old
craftsman
to
teach
us
about
how
to
make
dough
figurines.
When
the
craftsman
came
in
the
classroom,
we
gave
him
a
warm
welcome
and
two
boys
helped
him
for
the
tool
box.
First,
he
showed
us
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
make
dough
figurines.
We
stood
around
him
and
watched
attentive.
Then
we
started
to
have
try
ourselves.
The
old
man
walked
around
or
helped
us
patiently.
Finally,
we
put
the
figurines
we
made
on
the
table
and
take
pictures
with
the
old
craftsman.
Looking
at
the
figurines,
we
were
all
very
exciting.
We
hope
we
can
have
more
activity
of
this
kind!
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
假定你是李华，你正在澳洲访问的学校邀请你参加将在周六晚上为你准备的欢迎晚
会。请你用英文给校长
Mr.
Brown
写一封邮件，内容包括：
特别高兴和感谢学校举办欢迎晚会；
有意身穿中国传统服装前往并献唱一首中国民歌。注意：
词数
100
左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
