2021届高考英语二轮复习：关系代词复习课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
The
Attributive
Clause
--relative
pronoun
Revision
复习
Play
a
game.
I
have
many
friends.
Many
friends
like
English.
如何用定于从句合并两个简单句？
1.找出两个句中指同一个的人或物的名词
2.看从句部分缺什么成分，用关系代词把其中一个名词替代
3.
把有关系代词中的句子放在另一个名词后。
4.
注意句子意义得合逻辑。
1.
The
lady
is
a
film
star.
You
took
a
photo
of
the
lady
yesterday.
you
took
a
photo
of
yesterday
人—宾语—that/whom
The
lady
(that/
whom)
is
a
film
star.
2.
The
boy
can
not
come
to
the
party.
His
mother
is
ill
.
mother
is
ill
The
boy
whose
can
not
come
to
the
party.
whose
The
boy
(whom/that)
the
nurse
is
looking
after
is
my
friend.
The
man
who/that
stands
there
is
Tom.
A
plane
is
a
machine
that/which
can
fly.
The
book
（that/which）
I
borrowed
from
the
library
is
very
interesting.
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
总结:关系代词用法
关系代词
　
指代
(人/物)
在从句中的成分(是否可省略)
that
which
who
whom
Whose
(=of
which/whom)
人／物
主／宾(可省)
主／宾
(可省)
主／宾(可省)
宾
(可省)
定
人
人
人／物
物
This
is
the
best
book
which
I
have
been
looking
for
all
this
year.
(T
/
F)
that
F
主句已有who或which时
当先行词被all,
any,
every,
each,
much,
little等修饰时
先行词既有人又有物时
先行词是all,
much,
little,
something
,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
none,
the
one等不定代词时
先行词前有the
only,
the
very,
the
same等词修饰时
先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时
that
先行词指物时以下情况，引导词只能用that，不用which。
1.
当先行词有：the
only
,_______（正是，恰是）,
the
same
,
the
last
等修饰时，指物时定语从句中引导词用______
the
very
that
2．先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词______级修饰时，定语从句中引导词常用________
that
最高
1.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用________
that
2.先行词是
anything,
something，everything,
nothing,
all，little，much等不定代词时，指物时定语从句中引导词用_______
that
(抢答)
+1分
-1分
第二部分.看图填空第二部分.看图填空
3.This
is
the
film
_______
name
is
well
known
to
us
.
2.
Jack
and
Rose
________________
are
sitting
on
the
chair
are
talking
happily.
1.Titanic
is
the
film
_________
tells
us
a
moving
love
story.
which/that
who/that
whose
4.The
man
and
the
woman
_______________
you
see
loved
each
other.
（whom/that）
Rose
and
Jack
are
the
lovers.
Rose
and
Jack
met
on
the
ship.
Rose
and
Jack
are
the
lovers
who
met
on
the
ship.
Rose
Jack
Do
you
know
the
lovers（whom/that）we
saw
on
the
screen?
Do
you
know
the
lovers？
we
saw
the
lovers
on
the
screen.
Describe
one
of
your
classmates
or
teachers
with
an
attributive
clause
He
is
a
student.
He
is
a
boy.
He
is
our
monitor.
He
is
very
strict
with
us.
We
all
like
him.
He
is
our
monitor
that/whom
we
all
like.
+1+1
There
is
nothing!
-1-1
-2-2
+2+2
Correction:
1.
The
students
who
cleans
the
blackboard
should
be
praised.
clean
Write
an
article
with
the
title
“Our
class”,
using
attributive
clause.
Our
class
is
a
big
family____
is
made
up
of
27
girls
and
24
boys,
most
_____
_______
are
hard-working
students.
The
leaders
of
the
class
have
done
a
lot
for
our
class.
They
are
such
kind
leaders
______
we
all
like.
She
is
one
of
the
students
who
have
been
to
Beijing.
She
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
has
been
to
Beijing.
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和
数必须与先行词保持一致。