(共58张PPT)
Unit
1
Lifestyles
我们有很多健康的生活方式可以选择,然而我们却往往选择了不太健康的生活方式,形成了不健康的生活习惯。拥有健康的生活方式,寻求更好的自己,是我们的目标。
Have
you
ever
wondered
about
changing
your
life
for
the
better?There
are
many
ways
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.So
it
seems
strange
that
although
we
know
a
lot
about
how
to
live
healthily,many
people
continue
to
do
things
which
may
be
bad
for
their
health.
First,there
are
many
parts
of
our
lifestyles
which
allow
us
to
live
healthily.For
example,we
all
know
about
the
importance
of
choosing
healthy
food
and
fitting
enough
exercise
and
physical
activities
into
our
daily
life.Second,nowadays
good-quality
fresh
food
and
sports
facilities(设备)
are
available
to
us,so
it
should
be
easy
to
form
healthy
living
habits.
However,today
there
are
also
many
things
which
prevent
people
from
having
a
healthy
lifestyle.First,industry
and
traffic
have
caused
serious
environmental
pollution.What
is
more,we
spend
a
lot
of
time
sitting
in
the
chair,and
this
often
means
we
have
little
time
for
activities
which
can
keep
us
fit.For
example,there
are
many
people
who
spend
many
hours
sitting
in
front
of
computers
working,studying
or
playing
computer
games.Besides,many
people
do
not
eat
the
right
food.
All
in
all,although
we
have
plenty
of
chances
to
follow
a
healthy
lifestyle,in
practice
we
often
choose
a
less
healthy
lifestyle.It’s
true
that
modern
lifestyles
have
good
and
bad
aspects(方面),but
the
lifestyle
we
choose
depends
on
ourselves.So,try
to
live
healthily
and
be
your
best
self.
导读诱思
According
to
the
passage,how
can
we
live
a
healthy
lifestyle?
答案:If
we
have
healthy
food,do
enough
exercises
or
physical
activities
and
form
healthy
living
habits,then
we
can
live
healthily.
Warm-up
and
Lesson
1 A
Perfect
Day?
一
二
三
四
五
一、每个人的生活都各有不同。请谈谈你心目中最理想的生活方式及生活状态
答案:略
Pre-reading
一
二
三
四
五
二、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.to
express
feelings
of
pain,or
dissatisfaction c ?
2.not
involving
a
war,violence
or
argument p ?
3.that
needs
to
be
dealt
with
immediately u ?
4.a
short
film
that
is
made
by
photographing
a
series
of
drawings c ?
5.a
written
or
printed
paper
with
the
original
or
official,form
of
something d ?
6.being
tired
of
something b ?
7.that
can
be
carried
or
moved
easily p ?
8.the
middle
of
the
night,specifically
12
o’clock
at
night
m ?
complain
peaceful
urgent
cartoon
document
bored
portable
midnight
一
二
三
四
五
三、短语翻译
1.醒来
?
2.打开电视
?
3.锻炼
?
4.抱怨
?
5.占据 ?
6.(铃、爆竹等)响 ?
7.带回
?
8.充满着 ?
9.转换频道,转变 ?
10.遥控 ?
wake
up
switch
on
the
TV
do
some
exercise
complain
about
take
up
go
off
bring
back
be
filled
with
switch
over
remote
control
一
二
三
四
五
四、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Brian
Blakey
watches
different
programmes
on
TV
except
.?
A.sport B.old
movies
C.TV
series
D.advertisements
2.Brian
Blakey
besides
watching
TV.?
A.does
a
lot
of
exercise
B.goes
to
work
C.walks
his
dog
D.makes
meals
答案:D
答案:C
While-reading
一
二
三
四
五
3.What
does
Bob
Black
most
likely
do?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
secretary.
C.A
cleaner.
D.A
doctor.
4.Bob
Black
reads
some
documents
when
he
gets
home
because
.?
A.it
is
not
late
B.he
can’t
finish
his
work
in
the
office
C.he
likes
doing
some
reading
before
going
to
bed
D.he
must
prepare
for
the
next
day’s
work
答案:B
答案:D
一
二
三
四
五
5.Which
of
the
following
can
explain
the
reason
for
Bob’s
hard
work?
A.He
can
make
more
money.
B.His
wife
and
children
drive
him
to
do
so.
C.He
doesn’t
enjoy
staying
with
his
family.
D.He
can’t
stand
his
family’s
complaint.
答案:A
一
二
三
四
五
五、阅读课文,完成下列表格,每空一词
switches/turns
lunch
night
portable
feet
Post-reading
making
answers
documents
little
boring
一
二
三
四
五
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.As
long
as
I
get
good
marks
in
my
tests,it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
can
speak
English
or
not.
只要我在考试中能得高分,是否会说英语没多大关系。
★考点 matter
vi.要紧,有重大关系
【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)It’s
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters.
重要的是我们在花园里的经历。
Does
it
matter
if
we’re
a
bit
late?
我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?
It
doesn’t
matter
how
much
it
costs.
买它花多少钱并不重要。
归纳
matter通常用作不及物动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,有时也可用于肯定句。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会matter的含义。
①What’s
the
matter
with
you?你怎么了?
含义
问题(通常与the连用)
②Take
some
reading
matter
with
you
on
your
trip.
你旅行时可以随身带点读物看。
含义
东西;物品
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会matter相关短语的含义。
I
don’t
like
her,as
a
matter
of
fact.事实上我不喜欢她。
To
make
matters
worse,some
people
do
not
follow
traffic
rules.
更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通规则。
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
agree
to
the
plan
or
not.
你是否同意这项计划并不重要。
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Never
mind.It’s
not
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
别太在意了。这不是什么生死攸关的大事。
You
never
listen
no
matter
what
I
say.
不论我说什么,你从来不听。
①as
a
matter
of
fact(=in
fact)
事实上
②to
make
matters
worse
更糟糕的是
③it
doesn’t
matter
whether...
……没关系。
④a
matter
of...是……的事情
⑤no
matter
what/how/who...不论什么/怎样/谁……
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2.I
think
a
shepherd’s
life
is
peaceful
and
relaxing—but
maybe
it’s
boring
sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和放松的——但有时候或许有点无聊。
★考点一 peaceful
adj.平静的;和平的
China
is
a
peaceful
country.
中国是一个和平的国家。
The
park
is
peaceful.公园内很安静。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的词性和含义。
We
have
enjoyed
more
than
fifty
years
of
peace.
我们享受和平已经超过50年了。
词性
名词 含义
和平,安宁
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的搭配和含义。
①It’s
possible
that
we’ll
soon
be
at
peace
with
our
neighbours.
我们可能不久就会与邻居和平相处。
搭配
(be)at
peace
with 含义
与……和平相处?
②She
passed
away
in
peace.她走得很安心。
搭配
in
peace 含义
平安地;安心地?
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★考点二 relaxing
adj.轻松的,放松的
I
find
swimming
very
relaxing.
我发现游泳可以让人非常放松。
If
you
need
some
help
to
slow
down,turn
on
relaxing
music.
如果你需要些帮助放松下来,打开令人轻松的音乐。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①A
hot
bath
will
relax
you
after
a
day’s
hard
work.
辛苦工作了一天后洗个热水澡可以帮你放松自己。
词性
动词 含义
(使)放松;松开,松懈
②I
feel
so
relaxed
when
I’m
by
the
sea.
在海边时我觉得非常放松。
词性
形容词 含义
松懈的;放松的
③I
play
golf
for
relaxation.我打高尔夫是为了消遣。
词性
名词
含义
消遣;休息
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(2)易混辨析:relaxing和relaxed
They
had
a
relaxing
meal
with
their
friends.
他们和朋友们享受了一顿轻松的大餐。
Christie
looked
relaxed
and
calm
as
she
faced
the
press.
克里斯蒂面对记者时,显得镇定自若。
归纳
relaxing
通常修饰“物”,意为“令人放松的,令人轻松愉快的”;
relaxed通常修饰“人”,意为“感到轻松的,放松的”。
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语法填空
(3)She
spent
a
(peace)
afternoon
by
the
river,reading
a
novel;no
one
was
around.?
(4)Although
the
two
countries
were
officially
peace,fighting
continued.?
(5)They
came
back
from
their
long
walk
and
got
into
bed,tired
and
(relax).?
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(6)John
felt
(relax)
after
the
exam.?
(7)He
likes
to
listen
to
music
at
weekends
(relax)
himself.?
(8)Fishing
is
his
favourite
(relax).?
答案:(1)leave
her
in
peace (2)is
at
peace/gets
on
well (3)peaceful (4)at (5)relaxed (6)relaxed
(7)to
relax (8)relaxation
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3.suppose
vt.认为,猜想
They
supposed
him
(to
be)
a
hero.
他们认为他是一个英雄。
Tom
supposed
him
(to
be)
dead.
汤姆以为他去世了。
What
makes
you
suppose
(that)
I’m
against
it?
你凭什么认为我反对这件事?
—Will
he
come?—I
suppose
so/not.
——他会来吗?——我想他会来。/我想他不会来。
I
don’t
suppose
you
are
serious,are
you?
我认为你不是认真的,对吗?
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归纳
suppose一般是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测;也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事。其基本用法如下:
(1)为及物动词时,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,还可接(to
be)n./adj.,动词不定式等充当宾语补足语;
(2)suppose的主语是第一人称、后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用否定转移结构,即在suppose前加not;
(3)为避免重复,suppose后可用so/not来替代前面的句子或句子成分;
(4)在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是含有否定转移的主从复合句,suppose用作主句谓语动词时,则反意疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。
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考点延伸?
be
supposed
to
应当,理应
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)The
college
years
are
supposed
to
be
a
time
for
important
growth
in
autonomy.
大学期间应该是一个自主性有重大发展的时间。
They
are
supposed
to
obey
the
person
of
a
higher
rank.
他们应该服从级别更高的人。
归纳
be
supposed
to表示按照约定、规则、规律或义务“应当/理应”去做某事,其语法特点同have
to,be
about
to,be
going
to一样,其语意相当于ought
to。
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4.Then
I
get
up,go
downstairs
and
switch
on
the
TV
in
the
living
room.
接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。
At
nine
thirty,if
there
is
a
good
play
on
BBC
2,I
switch
over
and
watch
it.Then
at
night,I
watch
more
films
and
I
usually
switch
off
the
TV
at
about
two
o’clock.
九点半的时候,如果英国广播公司第2频道有好看的电视剧,我会调过去看看。然后在夜里,我接着看更多的电影,通常到深夜两点左右才关电视。
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★考点一 switch
on/off
开/关(电器)
We
only
switched
on
the
TV
halfway
through
the
programme.
节目放到一半时我们才打开电视机。
Please
switch
the
lights
off
when
you
leave
the
room.
你离开房间时请把灯关掉。
考点延伸?
(1)易混辨析:switch
on/off和turn
on/off
Turn/Switch
on
the
TV,please.It’s
time
for
the
weather
report.
请把电视打开,天气预报的时间到了。
Turn
off
the
tap.You
should
not
waste
water.(不能用switch
off)
把水龙头拧上。你不该浪费水。
归纳
电器的“开/关”用turn
on/off或switch
on/off;水或煤气的“开/关”只能用
turn
on/off。?
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(2)switch
vt.&
vi.
转换,转变
He
switched
the
conversation
from
one
subject
to
another.
他转换了话题。
My
family
used
to
cook
on
gas,but
now
we’ve
switched
to
electricity.
我家过去用煤气做饭,但现在已换成用电了。
?
★考点二 switch
over
转换频道,转变
Let’s
switch
over
to
CCTV
5.It’s
time
for
sports
news.
让我们转到中央电视台第5频道吧,体育新闻的时间到了。
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5.Meetings
and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day.
整天会议、电话不断。
★考点 take
up
占据
I’m
sorry
to
have
taken
up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
占用了你那么多宝贵的时间,真抱歉。
I
must
get
rid
of
this
large
table.It
takes
up
too
much
room.
我得把这张大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。
归纳
take
up表示“占据,占用”时,其宾语常常是表示时间或空间的名词。
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考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会take
up的含义。
①He
took
up
the
receiver
and
answered
the
phone.
他拿起听筒接听电话。
含义
拿起
②I
think
I’ll
take
up
oil
painting
in
my
spare
time.
我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。
含义
开始(从事)
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会take相关短语的含义。
After
he
retired,his
eldest
son
took
over
the
company.
他退休后,他的长子接管了这家公司。
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The
students
took
down
the
notes
which
the
teacher
had
written
on
the
blackboard.
学生们把老师写在黑板上的注释抄了下来。
I
am
sorry.I
took
you
for
your
brother.
对不起,我把你当作你哥哥了。
I
take
back
what
I
just
said.
我收回我刚才说的话。
I
can’t
take
my
boots
off;they’re
so
tight!
靴子太紧了,我脱不下来!
Who
has
taken
my
dictionary
away?
谁把我的字典拿走了?
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①take
over
接管
②take
down
记下
③take...for...
误以为;当作
④take
back
收回
⑤take
off
脱下
⑥take
away
拿走
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6.Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with
urgent
matters.
几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
★考点 be
filled
with充满着
【高考典句】(2017·天津卷)I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
run
into
the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
我内心充满了恐惧,害怕遇上以前曾经击败我的那些困难。
He
was
filled
with
horror
at
the
bad
news.
听到这个坏消息,他心里充满了恐惧。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
(1)be
filled
with的主动形式为fill
...with
...。
This
thought
filled
me
with
pleasure.
这个想法使我心里充满了喜悦。
Please
fill
me
this
glass
with
water.
=Please
fill
this
glass
with
water
for
me.
请替我把这个玻璃杯装满水。
(2)同义短语:be
full
of
充满……
Because
his
mouth
was
full
of
food,I
couldn’t
understand
what
he
was
saying.
由于他嘴里塞满了食物,我不明白他在说什么。
注意be
full
of和be
filled
with一样,都强调“充满……”的状态,而主动形式fill
...with
...则强调动作。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
7.My
family
complains
about
it.
我的家人为此抱怨。
★考点 complain
vi.
抱怨
And
then,how
many
adults,who
now
complain
about
the
long
drives
to
work,eagerly
drove
for
hours
at
a
time
when
they
first
obtained
their
driver’s
license?
并且有多少成年人,在刚开始拿到驾照时曾经急切地想一下子开几小时的车,他们现在却抱怨开长时间的车去上班?
She
complained
of
cleaning
the
classroom
for
a
week.
她对要打扫一星期的教室感到不满。
Mrs
Jones
complained
to
the
doctor
that
her
back
always
hurt.
琼斯太太向医生抱怨说她背部老是痛。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
归纳
complain可与不同的介词搭配,后接about或of
sth.时,表示“抱怨某事”;后接to
sb.时表示“向某人抱怨”。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会complain的词性和含义。
①I
will
complain
about
the
fridge
I
bought
last
month;it
stopped
working
again.
我上个月买的冰箱又不能用了,我要投诉了。
词性
动词 含义
投诉
②He
complained
that
he
had
been
unfairly
treated.
他抱怨说受到了不公正的待遇。
词性
动词 含义
抱怨
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会complaint的词性、搭配和含义。
I’d
like
to
make
a
complaint
about
the
noise.
我要就噪音问题进行投诉。
词性
名词
搭配
make
a
complaint
about?
含义
对……进行投诉
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
8.Besides,I
get
bored
if
there’s
nothing
to
do.
再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。
剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中不定式to
do作后置定语修饰nothing。
★考点一 besides
adv.而且,此外
Besides,through
ironing
I’ve
learned
the
method
for
solving
even
the
most
troublesome
problems.
而且,通过熨衣服,我学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。
It’s
too
late
to
go
for
a
walk
now;besides,it
begins
to
rain.
现在去散步太晚了,何况又开始下雨了。
Peter
is
their
youngest
child,and
they
have
three
others
besides.
彼得是他们最小的孩子,他们另外还有三个孩子。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会besides的词性和含义。
There
will
be
five
of
us
for
dinner,besides
John.
除约翰外,还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。
词性
介词 含义
除……之外(还有)
★考点二 bored
adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的
He
was
getting
bored
with
doing
the
same
thing
every
day.
每天都一成不变地做着同一件事令他感到厌烦。
归纳
bored常用作表语,可与介词with连用,表示“对……感到厌烦”。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
考点延伸?
辨析:bored和boring
He
is
bored
with
his
father’s
words.
他厌倦了父亲的话。
He
is
such
a
boring
man.
他就是这么一个令人厌烦的人。
归纳
bored用于形容人的感受,表示“感到厌烦的”;boring
用来描述人或物本身具有的性质、特征,表示“令人厌烦的”。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
9.复习一般现在时
★考点一 表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在存在的特征或状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
I
leave
home
for
school
at
7
o’clock
every
morning.
我每天早晨7点钟离开家去学校。
She
often
gets
up
early.
她经常早起。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
★考点二 描述客观规律、正确事实、科学真理或客观存在及用于格言中。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
All
the
living
things
on
the
earth
depend
on
the
sun.
地球上万物生长靠太阳。
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
★考点三 在由从属连词if,unless,before,when,as
soon
as,once等引导的条件、时间状语从句中,需用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
If
you
work
hard,you’ll
succeed
in
passing
the
exam.
你如果努力学习,就会成功地通过这次考试。
We’ll
go
out
for
a
walk
as
soon
as
the
rain
stops.
雨一停我们就出去散步。
★考点四 用于戏剧、电影的剧本解说、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等。
Tom
carries
the
ball
to
the
left.
汤姆把球带到左边。
The
pictures
show
us
how
they
built
the
motorway
last
year.
这些照片向我们展示他们去年是怎样建造这条高速公路的。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
(2)Whenever
you
(buy)
a
present,you
should
think
about
it
from
the
receiver’s
point
of
view.?
(3)On
Monday
mornings
it
usually
(take)
me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.?
(4)Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future
(belong)
to
the
well-educated.?
答案:(1)forget (2)buy (3)takes (4)belongs
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10.复习现在进行时
★考点一 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行)。
Tom
is
playing
basketball
now.
汤姆现在在打篮球。
Mr
Green
is
writing
another
novel.
格林先生正在写另一部小说。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
★考点二 与always,constantly,forever
等词连用时,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,如赞叹或厌恶等。
She
is
always
changing
her
mind.
她总是改变主意。(表示厌烦)
Mary
is
always
going
away
at
weekends.
玛丽总是在周末外出。(表示责备)
★考点三 表示最近按计划或已安排好要做的事(详见
Lesson
3语法)。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
(1)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字眼,但在译为英语时常用进行时态。比如:
事情进展如何?
译为:How
is
everything
going?
(2)有些动词通常不用于进行时,如:表示感觉或感情的词(如hear,wish等);表示存在和所属的词(如exist,own等);表示认识或理解的词(如know,understand等)。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4(共26张PPT)
Lesson
2 Relaxing
一、从方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式补全句子
1.Jack
the
importance
of
a
good
education
at
the
meeting
yesterday.?
2.The
scientist
is
a(n)
in
the
field
of
psychology.?
3.People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.?
4.Schools
are
expected
to
hire
many
college
graduates
this
year
as
short-term
teachers,almost
three
times
the
number
hired
last
year,to
help
unemployment
figures.?
5.Since
girls’
brain
is
better
to
send
and
receive
speech,we
therefore
talk
to
them
more.?
6.There’s
coffee
and
tea.Which
would
you
??
reduce prefer expert stress organise suffer
stressed
expert
suffer
reduce
organised
prefer
一
二
三
四
一
二
三
四
二、短语翻译
1.an
expert
on
...
?
2.suffer
from
?
3.at
some
time
?
4.for
example
?
5.make
a
list
?
6.do
exercise
?
7.the
night
before
?
8.can’t
stand
?
某方面的专家
忍受,遭受
在某个时候
例如
列清单
做运动
前一天晚上
不能忍受/不喜欢
一
二
三
四
三、根据英文释义写出单词
1. to
say
that
sb./sth.can
survive
sth.or
can
tolerate
sth.without
being
hurt
or
damaged
?
2. a
person
with
special
knowledge
or
training?
3. force
or
pressure
caused
by
difficulties
in
life?
4. connected
with
society
and
the
way
it
is
organized?
5. to
make
sth.
less
or
smaller
in
size,
quantity,price,etc.?
stand
expert
stress
social
reduce
一
二
三
四
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
think
I’ve
got
one
of (stress)jobs
I’ve
ever
done.?
2.I
find
the
music
very
(relax).?
3.The
United
Nations
is
a
large
(organise).?
4.Come
to
me
if
you
are
in
any
(difficult).?
the
most
stressful
relaxing
organisation
difficulty
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.Someone
must
organise
this
year’s
Christmas
party.
必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。
★考点 organise
vt.
组织
I’ll
invite
some
people
if
you
can
organise
food
and
drinks.
如果你能备办饮食,我就负责请人。
In
the
end,we
all
decided
to
organise
a
concert
for
the
New
Year’s
Eve.
最后,我们一致决定组织一场新年除夕音乐会。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①His
boss
is
a
very
organised
person.
他的老板是一个非常有条理的人。
词性
形容词 含义
有条理的
②He’s
the
president
of
a
large
international
organisation.
他是一个大的国际组织的主席。
词性
名词 含义
组织;机构;团体
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会organised的搭配和含义。
My
room
is
well/badly
organised.
我的房间布置得好/不好。
搭配
(be)
well/badly
organised
含义
布置得好/不好?
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.Dr
Smith
is
an
expert
on
losing
weight.
史密斯博士是减肥方面的专家。
★考点 expert
n.
专家
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Experts
say
it
may
have
to
do
with
how
our
brains
work.
专家说这可能与我们的大脑如何工作有关。
Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon
which
school
education
depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
Experts
think
that
the
painting
may
be
a
Picasso.
专家们认为那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。
Kate
is
an
expert
in/at/on
teaching
small
children.
凯特是个幼儿教育专家。
1
2
3
4
5
6
归纳
expert常与介词in,at或on连用,介词后可用名词或动词-ing作宾语,表示“某方面的专家”。
考点延伸?
Jack
is
expert
in/at/on
(playing)
golf.
杰克擅长(打)高尔夫球。
The
family
are
still
less
than
expert
in
handling
the
neighbours.
那家人仍然不怎么擅长与邻居们打交道。
归纳
expert用作形容词时也常与介词in,at或on连用,后接名词或动词-ing,表示“擅长(做)某事”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.Which
of
these
people
can
suffer
from
a
lot
of
stress?
这些人中的哪一些会承受很大压力?
★考点 suffer
vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛
Obviously
you’re
suffering
from
jet
lag.
很明显你在遭受时差反应之苦。
—You
don’t
seem
to
be
yourself
today.What’s
wrong?
你今天看上去不太舒服,怎么啦?
—Oh,I’m
suffering
from
a
cold.
哦,我感冒了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会suffer的词性、搭配和含义。
①She’s
suffering
from
loss
of
memory.
她患有遗忘症。
词性
动词 搭配
suffer
from 含义
患……(病)?
②Western
countries
suffered
huge
losses
in
the
financial
crisis.
西方国家在那次金融危机中损失惨重。
词性
动词 含义
遭受(损失、失败、痛苦等)
1
2
3
4
5
6
完成句子
(2)我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦。他失去了最要好的朋友。
My
son
has
.He
has
lost
his
best
friend.?
(3)你经常头痛吗?
Do
you
often
headaches??
答案:(1)from (2)suffered
terribly (3)suffer
from
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.But
to
answer
your
question,there
are
lots
of
things
you
can
do
to
reduce
stress.
但就你的问题而言,你可以做许多事情来缓解压力。
剖析主句是there
be结构,you
can
do是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰things,不定式短语to
reduce
stress作目的状语。
★考点 reduce
vt.&
vi.
减少;降低
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
在你的饭中摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会降低你对于餐间点心的欲望,还可以增强食物的味道。
1
2
3
4
5
6
【高考典句】(2016·江苏卷)Simple
improvements
to
infrastructure
can
reduce
the
spread
of
disease.
对基础设施简单的改善可以减少疾病的扩散。
To
keep
healthy,you
should
reduce
the
amount
of
fat
in
your
diet.
为保持健康,你应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会reduce的搭配和含义。
①She
reduced
her
weight
from
55
kilograms
to
50
kilograms.
她的体重从55千克减到了50千克。
搭配
reduce...to 含义
减少至
②She
reduced
her
weight
by
five
kilograms.
她的体重减轻了5千克。
搭配
reduce...by 含义
减少了
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会reduction的词性和含义。
There
has
been
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
traffic
accidents.
交通事故的数量大大减少了。
词性
名词 含义
减少,降低
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)The
number
of
the
employees
has
fallen
down
from
1,000
to
800.This
means
it
has
been
reduced
20
percent.?
(3)We
are
not
interested
unless
your
price
is
reduced
a
level
in
line
with(与……一致)the
market
price.?
1
2
3
4
5
6
完成句子
(4)这家工厂的工人数量现在已经减少到了102人。
The
number
of
workers
in
the
factory
? ? 102
now.?
(5)如果你买的数量超过5个的话,我们将把价格降低10%。
If
you
buy
more
than
five,we’ll
10%.?
答案:(1)to
reduce (2)by (3)to (4)has
been
reduced
to (5)reduce
the
price
by
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.I
prefer
meeting
people
in
small
groups.
我更喜欢与一小群人会面。
剖析meeting
...是动词-ing短语,作prefer的宾语;介词短语in
small
groups作后置定语,修饰people。
★考点 prefer
vt.更喜欢,宁愿
【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)He
preferred
to
study
alone.
他更喜欢独自学习。
That
is
why
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因,因为浅水是温暖的。
I
prefer
doing
practical
exercises
to
working
at
grammar.
相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习。
归纳
prefer用作及物动词时,所接的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式
或
动词-ing。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
prefer的常见用法:
(1)prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
I
prefer
this
to
that.
我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。
(2)prefer
...to
...和prefer
...rather
than
...
I
prefer
going
right
now
to
staying
longer.
I
prefer
to
go
right
now
rather
than
stay
longer.
我宁愿现在走,而不愿再待下去。
归纳
第一句里的to是介词,后面接动词-ing,不接不定式;第二句里的prefer后接动词不定式。
1
2
3
4
5
6
(3)在没有说明不喜欢的事,且只说明某一次的事时,常用prefer
to
do;但在说经常的事时,常用prefer
doing。
I
prefer
to
go
this
evening.我宁愿今晚去。
I
prefer
going
in
the
evening.
我更喜欢晚上去。
(4)prefer后可接复合宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。
Her
parents
prefer
her
to
study
Russian
and
English.
她父母喜欢她学习俄语和英语。
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
1
2
3
4
6.
...there’s
another
thing
—
in
French
lessons
I
can’t
stand
talking
in
front
of
the
class
...
……还有另一件事——在法语课上,我不喜欢在同学们面前说话……
剖析
“in
French
lessons
I
can’t
stand
talking
in
front
of
the
class”指的是破折号前的another
thing;talking
...为动词-ing短语作stand的宾语。
★考点 stand
vt.
忍耐,忍受
Can
he
stand
hot
weather?
他能受得了炎热的天气吗?
He
can’t
stand
being
kept
waiting.
让他等着,他可不干。
I
can’t
stand
him/his
cutting
in
all
the
time.
他老是插嘴,真让我受不了。
5
6
1
2
3
4
归纳
stand表示“忍耐,忍受”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,常与can(not),could(not)连用,其后可接名词或动词-ing作宾语。
考点延伸?
(1)stand
vi.站;站立
(2)常见含stand的短语:
stand
up
起立
stand
for
代表;支持
stand
by
支持(某人);袖手旁观
stand
out突出;显眼
5
6
1
2
3
4(共20张PPT)
Lesson
3 A
Volunteer
Teacher
一
二
三
一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
1.volunteer a.to
complete
a
course
for
a
degree
2.graduate
b.help
and
encouragement
3.minus
c.a
new
or
difficult
task
that
tests
sb.’s
ability
and
skill
4.basin
d.to
make
a
telephone
call
5.challenge
e.a
choice
that
you
have
made
6.decision
f.someone
who
offers
to
do
a
job
without
being
paid
7.support
g.below
zero
8.dial
h.a
round
container
答案:1.f 2.a 3.g 4.h 5.c 6.e 7.b 8.d
一
二
三
二、假设下表是你未来一周的课外活动安排和周末计划,请用“be
going
to
+
动词原形”的结构把它们分别表述出来
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?
I
am
going
to
do
some
running
on
Monday.
I
am
going
to
practice
oral
English
in
the
English
Corner
on
Tuesday.
I
am
going
to
play
football
on
Wednesday.
I
am
going
to
attend
a
lecture
on
Thursday.
I
am
going
to
do
some
reading
in
the
reading
room
on
Friday.
I
am
going
to
do
some
shopping
with
my
parents
on
Saturday.
I
am
going
to
visit
my
grandmother
on
Sunday.
一
二
三
三、从下列句子中找出表示将来安排和打算的句子
1.They
aren’t
arriving
until
Tuesday.
2.The
games
usually
start
at
8:00
in
the
evening.
3.I
think
you
are
wrong.
4.Does
the
class
begin
this
week
or
next
week?
5.Isn’t
he
coming
to
the
dinner?
6.Who
is
Kate
talking
to
on
the
phone?
7.The
plane
leaves
at
5:00
tomorrow
morning.
答案:1;4;5;7
1
2
3
4
5
1.Kate
graduated
from
medical
school
last
year
and
she’s
working
in
a
big
hospital
now.
凯特去年从医学院毕业,现在在一家大医院工作。
★考点 graduate
vi.毕业
Connie
did
well
at
school
and
graduated
with
honours.
康妮在学校表现很好,以优异的成绩毕业了。
His
uncle
graduated
in
law
from
Oxford.
他叔叔毕业于牛津大学法律系。
归纳
graduate通常用作不及物动词,表示“毕业于(某所大学)”通常说graduate
from...;若表示“毕业于(某专业)”,则通常说graduate
in...。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①The
school
graduated
more
than
one
hundred
arts
majors
in
its
first
year.
该校在第一年授予了100多个艺术专业学生学位。
词性
动词 含义
准予毕业;授予学位
②Like
many
new
graduates,I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
but
with
no
real
idea
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.
和许多新毕业生一样,我满怀对未来的希望离开大学,但是却真的不清楚自己想做什么。
词性
名词 含义
(大学)毕业生
③She
went
to
college
after
graduation
from
high
school.
她高中毕业后进入大学学习。
词性
名词 含义
毕业;毕业典礼
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.The
company
is
ready
to
meet
the
challenge
of
the
next
few
years.
这家公司已经做好了应对未来几年挑战的准备。
★考点 challenge
n.挑战
【高考典句】(2017·江苏卷)Many
Chinese
brands,having
developed
their
reputations
over
centuries,are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪的声誉,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会challenge的词性和含义。
He
challenged
me
to
play
chess.他向我挑战下象棋。
词性
动词 含义
向……挑战
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会challenge相关的搭配和含义。
①The
hare
received
a
challenge
from
the
tortoise
to
run
a
race.
兔子接到乌龟赛跑的挑战。
搭配
receive
a
challenge 含义
接受挑战?
②The
new
position
challenged
him
to
study
still
harder
in
his
spare
time.
这个新岗位要求他在业余时间仍要更加努力学习。
搭配
challenge
sb.to
do
sth.?
含义
向某人挑战做某事
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.I
need
a
volunteer
to
help
with
the
cooking.
我需要一名志愿者帮忙做饭。
★考点 volunteer
n.志愿者
I
started
my
journey
as
a
Lighthouse
Project
volunteer
by
reading
as
much
as
I
could
about
the
experiences
of
previous
volunteers.
我尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者们的相关经验,并开始了作为灯塔计划志愿者的旅行。
Would
you
like
to
be
a
volunteer
during
the
Olympic
Games?
你想在奥运会期间做一名志愿者吗?
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会volunteer的词性和含义。
Tom
volunteered
to
organise
a
petition.
汤姆自告奋勇组织请愿。
词性
动词 含义
自愿(去做)
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会volunteer相关的搭配和含义。
He
volunteered
for
the
army.
他志愿从军。
搭配
volunteer
for
sth. 含义
志愿做某事?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
4.design
vt.&
n.
设计
Most
scientists
who
study
old
age
think
that
the
human
body
is
designed
to
live
no
longer
than
120
years.
大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。
This
course
is
designed
as
an
introduction
to
the
subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
Advanced
lights,motors,and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
先进的灯光、汽车和建筑设计有助于节省大量能源,因此防止污染。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会design相关的搭配和含义。
Do
you
think
he
did
this
by
design?
你认为他是故意这样做的吗?
搭配
by
design 含义
故意地;蓄意地?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.语法:表示安排和打算
★考点一 “be
going
to+动词原形”表示计划、打算。
We’re
going
to
have
a
meeting
this
afternoon.
今天下午我们打算召开一个会议。
I
am
going
to
take
a
trip
to
Lijiang
this
summer.
今年夏天我打算去丽江旅行。
★考点二 一般现在时可以表示按计划、决定、时刻表等将要发生的动作。
The
train
leaves
at
12:00.火车12点出发。
Where
do
we
go
now?我们现在要去哪里?
1
2
3
4
5
★考点三 现在进行时可以表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等表示移动、方向的词。
My
friends
are
coming
to
see
me
tomorrow.
我的朋友们明天会来看我。
They’re
leaving
for
New
York
tomorrow.
他们明天要动身前往纽约。
The
plane
is
taking
off
in
a
few
minutes.
飞机几分钟后就要起飞了。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5(共26张PPT)
Lesson
4 City
and
Country
一
二
三
四
五
一、请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端
一
二
三
四
五
答案:略
一
二
三
四
五
二、下列各句隐含着某个词的使用环境,请根据首字母补全单词,使句意完整
1.If
something
is
n ,it’s
only
a
short
distance
away.?
2.If
you
f
future
events,you
say
what
you
think
is
going
to
happen
in
the
future.?
3.Your
l
are
the
two
organs(器官)
inside
your
chest(胸腔)
which
are
filled
with
air
when
you
breathe
in.?
4.S
is
the
state
of
being
ill
or
unhealthy.?
5.An
a
is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
deal
with
financial(财务的)
accounts.?
6.If
a
place
is
c ,it
is
full
of
people.?
nearby
forecast
lungs
Sickness
accountant
crowded
一
二
三
四
五
三、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.How
long
is
it
from
Debbie’s
home
to
her
company?
A.Fifty
minutes’
walk.
B.Fifty
minutes’
ride
by
underground.
C.Fifty
minutes’
ride
by
bus.
D.Fifty
minutes’
ride
by
train.
2.Why
doesn’t
Debbie
like
to
go
to
work
on
“the
tube”?
A.It’s
always
too
crowded.
B.She
is
sometimes
late
if
she
goes
to
work
on
“the
tube”.
C.The
underground
is
not
fast
enough.
D.She
can’t
catch
“the
tube”
sometimes.
答案:B
答案:A
一
二
三
四
五
3.Debbie
works
for
a
French
company
so
she
.?
A.has
dance
classes
on
Monday
nights
B.goes
to
the
gym
on
Wednesday
nights
C.has
French
classes
on
Tuesday
and
Thursday
nights
D.goes
to
the
cinema
every
week
4.From
the
second
passage
we
know
Paul
is
his
life.?
A.unsatisfied
with
B.getting
bored
of
C.disappointed
with
D.satisfied
with
答案:C
答案:D
一
二
三
四
五
四、根据课文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
1.Debbie
drives
to
work
every
day.( )
2.Debbie
doesn’t
eat
much
for
lunch.( )
3.Debbie
loves
to
stay
in
the
city
even
if
the
weather
is
fine.( )
4.Paul
gets
up
very
late
because
he
doesn’t
have
to
begin
his
work
at
some
fixed
time.( )
5.Paul
learns
Chinese
by
distance
learning.( )
6.All
Paul’s
family
are
movie
fans.( )
F
T
F
F
T
F
一
二
三
四
五
五、佳句欣赏与仿写
1.The
bus
is
so
crowded
that
she
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
翻译:?
?
仿写:他们忙得没有时间和我说话。
?
2.I
spent
all
morning
checking
numbers.
翻译:?
?
仿写:为了这次聚会,我花了整个周末做准备。
?
公共汽车很拥挤,她找不到坐的地方。
They
were
so
busy
that
they
had
no
time
to
talk
with
me.
我花了整个上午核对数字。
I
spent
the
whole
weekend
preparing
for
this
party.
一
二
三
四
五
3.I
usually
get
up
at
four
o’clock
every
morning
when
it’s
still
dark.
翻译:?
?
仿写:她通常在每天早晨8点我们都去上课的时候打扫房间。
?
4.I
also
grow
wheat
and
vegetables
so
there
are
many
things
to
look
after.
翻译:?
?
仿写:我刚到这里,所以有很多东西要学习。
?
我通常在每天早晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。
She
usually
cleans
up
the
room
at
8
o’clock
every
morning
when
we
go
to
class.
我也种小麦和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要料理。
I’m
a
new
comer
here,so
there
are
many
things
to
learn.
一
二
三
四
五
5.I
am
very
interested
in
China
and
it’s
my
dream
to
see
the
Great
Wall
one
day.
翻译:?
?
仿写:约翰对写作很感兴趣,他的梦想就是有一天能成为一名作家。
?
我对中国很感兴趣,我的梦想是有一天能亲眼看一看长城。
John’s
very
interested
in
writing,and
it’s
his
dream
to
become
a
writer
one
day.
1
2
3
4
5
1.Usually,it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
(地铁)通常很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。
★考点一 crowded
adj.
拥挤的
The
train
was
very
crowded,and
we
had
to
stand.
火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。
Though
Lijiang
is
a
small
city,it’s
crowded
with
tourists
all
the
year
round.
尽管丽江是一个小城市,却终年游客如织。
归纳
crowded可用作定语和表语,作表语时常与with搭配,be
crowded
with意为“被……挤满;塞满了……”。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①The
students
crowded
round
their
teacher
to
ask
questions.
学生们围着老师提问题。
词性
动词 含义
聚集
②A
crowd
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
the
accident
happened.
事故发生时,有一群人在等公共汽车。
词性
名词 含义
一群人,一伙人
1
2
3
4
5
★考点二 so
...that
...
如此……以至于……
Light
travels
so
fast
that
we
can’t
imagine
its
speed.
光传播得如此快,以至于我们难以想象它的速度。
So
difficult
did
I
find
it
to
work
out
the
problem
that
I
decided
to
ask
my
teacher
for
help.
我发现要解决这个问题太难了,所以决定找老师寻求帮助。
归纳
so修饰形容词或副词;so置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
易混辨析:so
...that
...和such
...that
...
这两个结构都可用以引导结果状语从句,但so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。它们的句式结构归纳如下:
“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that”可与“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that”互相转换。
Lucy
is
such
a
lovely
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
=Lucy
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
露西是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。
1
2
3
4
5
用so或such填空
(4)The
Great
Wall
is
a
well-known
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.?
(5)I
haven’t
seen
Ann
for
long
that
I’ve
forgotten
what
she
looks
like.?
1
2
3
4
5
(6)
much
homework
did
we
have
to
do
that
we
had
no
time
to
take
a
rest.?
(7)His
plan
was
a
good
one
that
we
all
agreed
to
accept
it.?
答案:(1)在crowded前加was/is (2)去掉was (3)such→so或clever
a→a
clever (4)such (5)so
(6)So (7)such
1
2
3
4
5
2.I
need
to
do
that
because
I
don’t
get
enough
exercise
otherwise.
我需要那么做,否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。
剖析
句中because引导原因状语从句,主句中的谓语动词need用作实义动词,不定式to
do
that作need的宾语。
★考点 otherwise
adv.否则;另外
I
hope
the
weather
improves.Otherwise,we’ll
have
to
call
off
the
plan
of
hiking.
我希望天气有所好转,要不然我们就得取消徒步旅行的计划。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
otherwise用作连词时连接并列句。
They
got
two
free
tickets
to
Canada,otherwise
they
would
never
afford
to
go.
他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票,要不他们肯定没钱去。
归纳
otherwise常表示否定的条件,或者说,表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时,其功能相当于or。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.There
are
many
things
to
do
on
the
farm
all
day.
在农场全天都有许多事要做。
剖析
这是there
be句型,there
is
sth.to
do表示“有某事要做”,注意比较:there
is
sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物处于某状态”或“有某人在做某事”。
There
are
some
dirty
clothes
to
wash.
有一些脏衣服要洗。
There
is
a
tower
standing
in
front
of
the
building.
在那栋楼前有一座塔。
There
are
a
lot
of
people
waiting
for
the
bus.
有许多人在等公共汽车。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
4.I
have
to
make
sure
they
are
free
of
sickness.
我必须确保它们没有生病。
★考点 make
sure后面常接that引导的从句或of
sth.。
I
don’t
think
Sarah
is
in
yet,but
will
you
knock
at
her
door
just
to
make
sure?
我认为萨拉现在不在家,但你可以敲门确认一下吗?
Always
make
sure
of
your
facts
before
saying
that
someone
has
done
wrong.
在指责他人前一定要确认事实。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.Right
now
I
am
studying
Chinese
by
distance
learning.
现在我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。
★考点 distance
n.距离
You
may
have
to
walk
long
distances.
你可能得走很长的距离。
I
cycled
the
short
distance
home.
我骑了很短的一段距离回家。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会distant的词性和含义。
She
lives
in
a
distant
town.
她住在远方的一个小镇。
词性
形容词
含义
远处的;遥远的
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会distance相关短语的含义。
The
picture
looks
rather
better
at
a
distance.
那幅画隔一段距离看更漂亮。
I
saw
lights
in
the
distance.
我看见远处有灯。
Jane
likes
to
keep
people
at
a
distance.
简喜欢与人保持一定的距离。
The
beach
is
within
walking
distance
of
my
house.
海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。
①at
a
distance
隔一段距离
②in
the
distance
在远处;在远方
③keep
sb.at
a
distance
对某人冷淡,同某人疏远
④within
walking
distance
距离很近;几步之遥
1
2
3
4
5(共15张PPT)
Communication
Workshop,Culture
Corner
and
Bulletin
Board
一
二
三
四
一、阅读下面的信件,指出信件的主要组成部分
①Dear
Mr
Spiller,
②Thank
you
very
much
for
your
letter
informing
me
that
I
have
won
first
prize
in
the
competition.I
am
looking
forward
to
going
to
Australia
and
attending
the
course.
②I
would
like
to
do
the
course
in
August
because
I
have
to
go
back
to
school
in
September.In
the
morning,I
would
like
to
join
the
grammar
and
vocabulary
class
because
I
think
there
will
be
lots
of
opportunities
for
speaking
and
listening
in
the
evenings.
一
二
三
四
②In
the
afternoon,I
would
like
to
try
making
a
class
website
because
I
think
this
would
be
a
very
useful
skill
to
have
in
the
future.I
would
also
be
interested
in
doing
a
scuba
diving
course
because
Australia
is
famous
for
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
one
day
I
would
love
to
go
scuba
diving
there.
②I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
③Best
wishes!
④Yours
sincerely,
Francesco
Vacca
答案：①收信人 ②正文 ③祝福语 ④落款
一
二
三
四
二、请就你们班同学看电视的情况做一个小调查,可以参考下面的问题,并把结果记录在下面的表格内
答案:略
一
二
三
四
三、根据Culture
Corner部分的短文内容及首字母提示,用恰当的词完成下文
In
England,tea
is
not
just
a
drink,it’s
a
m
as
well.In
some
homes
it’s
the
last
meal
of
the
day,although
for
many
people
it’s
a
l
meal
between
lunch
and
d .But
for
most
people
at
work,there
isn’t
time
to
s
for
afternoon
tea.Most
tea
shops
serve
afternoon
tea
b
three
and
five
in
the
afternoon,although
the
most
popular
t
is
around
four
o’clock.So,an
English
tea
is
good
for
people
on
holiday
who
have
time
to
enjoy
it.Why
not
try
to
taste
a
special
English
tea
in
those
most
famous
English
cities,like
Oxford?After
a
long
day’s
v
the
wonderful
city,enjoy
yourself
at
one
of
the
many
tea
shops.?
meal
light
dinner
stop
between
time
visiting
一
二
三
四
四、根据Culture
Corner的文化知识选择正确答案
1.You
may
not
have
at
a
coffee
party.?
A.tea B.wine
C.hot
chocolate
D.orange
juice
2.How
did
the
idea
of
afternoon
tea
come
out?
A.Breakfast
and
supper
couldn’t
serve
enough
food.
B.People
were
always
hungry
between
breakfast
and
supper.
C.Anna
had
so
many
friends
that
she
couldn’t
invite
them
for
breakfast
or
supper.
D.Anna
wanted
to
show
her
friend
her
fine
china
tea
set.
答案:B
答案:B
一
二
三
四
3.What
made
afternoon
tea
important?
A.Tea
sets.
B.Food.
C.Drinks.
D.Time.
4.Which
two
items
don’t
have
any
connection?
A.Anna
and
afternoon
tea.
B.Wealthy
people
and
afternoon
tea
parties.
C.Merchants
and
coffee
houses.
D.Duchess
of
Bedford
and
the
London
Stock
Exchange.
答案:A
答案:D
1
2
3
1.At
the
moment
I’m
studying
medicine
at
a
university.
目前,我正在一所大学学医。
★考点 at
the
moment
此刻,目前
【高考典句】(2017·天津卷)I’m
sorry,but
he
is
not
available
at
the
moment,for
the
meeting
hasn’t
ended.
抱歉,他现在没有空,因为会议还没有结束。
He
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more,but
on
the
other
hand
he
enjoys
the
work
he’s
doing
at
the
moment.
他想找份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面,他喜欢目前正在做的工作。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会moment相关短语的含义。
①Could
I
borrow
your
English
dictionary
for
a
moment,please?
我能否借用一会儿你的英语词典?
含义
一会儿
②For
the
moment
we
are
willing
to
watch
and
wait.
目前我们愿意观察和等待。
含义
目前,暂时
③I
really
must
be
getting
home
in
a
moment.
我真的必须立即回家。
含义
立刻
1
2
3
(4)I’ll
write
her
a
letter
.?
答案:(1)the
moment
I
closed
my
eyes (2)at
the
moment (3)for
a
moment (4)in
a
moment
1
2
3
2.As
a
result,people
often
got
very
hungry
during
the
long
wait
between
these
two
meals.
结果,人们在两顿饭之间长久的等候中变得饥饿无比。
剖析
句子包含三个介词短语,其中as
a
result作句子的状语,during...作时间状语,between...meals作后置定语修饰名词wait(wait此处用作名词,意为“等待;等待的时间”)。
★考点 as
a
result
结果;因此
【高考典句】(2017·北京卷)People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
与过去相比,人们能更好地享受医疗保健,因此,他们也更长寿了。
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)As
a
result,humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exists
today.
结果,人类培养了一系列性格类型,而且它们至今仍然存在。
1
2
3
考点延伸?
as
a
result
of
因为……;作为……的结果
He
has
passed
the
examination
as
a
result
of
his
hard
work.
因为他的努力学习,他已通过了这次考试。
According
to
Sparrow,we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
根据斯派罗(的实验),我们不会因为因特网而变成记忆力差的人。
归纳
as
a
result可单独使用,as
a
result
of后面必须接名词或名词性质的单词或短语。
?
1
2
3
1
2
3
3.However,you
will
not
normally
be
offered
wine
at
a
“coffee”
party.
但是在“咖啡”聚会上,通常不会给你提供葡萄酒。
★考点 offer
vt.
提供
【高考典句】(2017·天津卷)We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.In
return,we
expect
students
to
work
hard.
我们为学生提供卓越的教育。相应地,我们期望学生努力学习。
They
offered
him
a
very
good
job,but
he
turned
it
down.
他们给他提供了一份非常好的工作,但他拒绝了。
I
must
offer
an
apology
to
them
for
not
going
to
attend
their
get-together.
我没有出席他们的聚会,因此必须向他们表示歉意。
归纳
offer的含义为“自愿给予,主动提出”,后接双宾语,既可以用offer
sb.sth.结构,也可用offer
sth.to
sb.结构。?
1
2
3(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.
vi.要紧,有重大关系
2.
adj.平静的;和平的?
3.
adj.轻松的,放松的
4.
adj.充满压力的,紧张的?
5.
vt.认为,猜想
6.
vt.转换,转变?
7.
adj.遥远的
8.
adj.急迫的,紧急的?
9.
n.公文,文件
10.
n.午夜,半夜?
11.
adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的
12.
n.压力?
matter
peaceful
relaxing
stressful
suppose
switch
remote
urgent
document
midnight
bored
stress
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
13.
n.专家
14.
vi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛?
15.
n.压力
16.
vt.减少;降低?
17.
vt.组织
18.
n.饮食;节食?
19.
vt.更喜欢;宁愿
20.
vt.忍耐,忍受?
21.
n.志愿者
22.
vi.毕业?
23.
n.挑战
24.
vt.&
n.支持;支撑?
expert
suffer
pressure
reduce
organise
diet
prefer
stand
volunteer
graduate
challenge
support
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
25.
n.&
vt.设计
26.
adj.拥挤的?
27.
adj.附近的 adv.在附近
28.
adv.否则,要不然的话?
29.
n.距离
30.
n.预报;预测?
31.
adj.正式的,合礼仪的
32.
n.风格,作风?
design
crowded
nearby
otherwise
distance
forecast
formal
style
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.
把开关打开,接通
2. 转换频道,转变?
3.
把……关掉,关上
4. (铃、爆竹等)响?
5.
占据
6.
充满着?
7.
忍受,遭受
8.
此刻,目前?
switch
on
switch
over
switch
off
go
off
take
up
be
filled
with
suffer
from
at
the
moment
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.Of
course,I
this
lifestyle
a
good
wife.?
当然,若没有一个好妻子,我是不会过上这种生活的。
2.You’ve
the
world
.And
in
your
hand.?
世界就在你脚下,也在你手中。
3.I
am
always
the
person
the
office.?
我总是第一个到办公室。
4.Usually,it’s
crowded
I
can’t
find
anywhere
.?
(地铁)通常很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。
couldn’t
live
without
got
at
your
feet
first
to
get
to
so
that
to
sit
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
5.I
need
to
do
that
because
I
exercise
.?
我需要那么做,否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。
6.I
have
to
they
are
sickness.?
我必须确保它们没有生病。
don’t
get
enough
otherwise
make
sure
free
of
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.Present
Simple(一般现在时)
She
often
early
in
the
morning.?
她经常每天早晨起得很早。
If
we
,we’ll
catch
the
early
bus.?
如果赶紧走,我们可以赶上早班车。
2.Present
Continuous(现在进行时)
My
father
a
novel
nowadays.?
我爸爸近来在写一部小说。
The
students
an
evening
party
next
week.?
学生们下周将举办一个晚会。
gets
up
hurry
is
writing
are
having
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
3.Future
Simple(一般将来时)
Look
at
the
clouds.It
.看那些乌云。天就要下雨了。?
I
think
she
the
exam.我想她会通过这次考试的。?
is
going
to
rain
will
pass
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
Preferences(偏爱或优先选择)
I
like/prefer/enjoy...我喜欢……
I
hate/don’t
like...我讨厌/不喜欢……
I
can’t
stand...我不能忍受……
