2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（一）
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2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解）
单项选择（一）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．All the students，you should briefly ________ the main arguments before writing.
A．remind B．identify
C．observe D．summarise
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主 要论点。A.“提醒”；B.“确认，鉴定”；C.“观察”；D.“总结，概括”。故 正确答案是D。
答案：D
2．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to
the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让 孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为……容易取得的”，符合题意。B 项意为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。
答案：A
3．There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live ________ its surroundings.
A．in connection with B．in harmony with
C．in favor of D．in relation to
解析：live in harmony with...意为“与……和睦相处”。
答案：B
4．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ________ him.
A．protect B．protect for
C．defend D．defend for
解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。
答案：C
5．—Anything to ________？
—Yes，enough must be done before to ________ any possible accident.
A．mention；keep B．remind；control
C．say；stop D．stress；prevent
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生 的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say， stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。
答案：D
6．He was ________ to give up smoking，but he refused.
A．advised B．persuaded
C．suggested D．had
解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
答案：A
7．They ________ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games.
A．persuaded B．urged
C．suggested D．made
解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。 persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复 合结构应不带to。
答案：B
8．After graduating from college，Joe________for a year before he went into his father's business.
A．knocked down B．knocked over
C．knocked about D．knocked off
解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，Joe闲逛了一 年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫游”；knock down“拆 除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据 句意，此题正确的选项为C。
答案：C
9．John has taken an active ________ in getting artists together for the festival.
A．position B．turn
C．chance D．part
解析：take an active part in“积极参与”。
答案：D
10．We must try to live in peace and ________ with those around us.
A．contact B．harmony
C．agreement D．common
解析：in harmony with“协调一致，和谐”。
答案：B
11．You must ________ to this bad behaviour.
A．give up B．do away
C．put an end D．do harm
解析：put an end to“结束”。
答案：C
12．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use
of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径 利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择 的，可替代的”，符合语境。A项意为“首要的”；C项意为“立即的，速溶 的”；D项意为“独特的”。
答案：B
13．It is reported in a local newspaper that help is ________ for all the children who
have suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．at hand B．by hand
C．hand in hand D．in hand
解析：A.“在手边；即将到来”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手 头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助 很快就到了。故A项正确。
答案：A
14．A hurricane________the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage.
A．defeated B．struck
C．beat D．knocked
解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相 似用法的另外一个动词是hit。
答案：B
15．It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.
A．live through B．go through
C．pass through D．get through
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎 是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。B.“通过”，C.“穿过”， D.“接通”，均不符合句意。
答案：A
16．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________.
A．in a spot B．on the spot
C．off the spot D．to the spot
解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓 获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困 境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”。
答案：B
17．When Johnson was suspected, he ________ by his honour that he was innocent.
A．cursed B．swallowed
C．argued D．swore
解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自己是清白的。
curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。
答案：D
18．Everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they ________ need.What should they do with this extra income
A．naturally B．suddenly
C．immediately D．evidently
解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：……钱赚得即刻花不完。
答案：C
19．Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up.
A．directly B．seriously
C．badly D．heavily
解析：smoke heavily“烟瘾很大”。
答案：D
20．No other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon Tom ________ a better solution.
A．came up with B．caught up with
C．kept up with D．put up with
解析：come up with“提出”，符合题意。
答案：A
21．You will never ________ anything if you spend your time that way.
A．receive B．deceive
C．perceive D．achieve
解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieve anything指在任何方面取得一定的成绩。receive收到；deceive欺骗；perceive感 知，察觉，意识到。
答案：D
22．Much to my surprise，only a few people spoke________the workers' demands.
A．in support of B．in spite of
C．in celebration of D．agreement with
解析：句意：使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求。A项“支持”；B 项“尽管”；C项“庆祝”；D项“与……一致”。
答案：A
23．When the teacher told the students they would have three days' vacation，they ______ at once.
A．came to themselves B．came to lives
C．came to their sense D．came to life
解析：句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。 A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life“恢复生气，活跃起 来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。
答案：D
24．Many working women ________ relatives to help take care of their children.
A．make up B．set up
C．live through D．rely on
解析：句意：许多职业女性依靠(rely on)亲戚帮忙给她们看孩子。make up组成， 构成；set up设立，创立；live through 度过，经受住。
答案：D
25．The students couldn't________what the teacher was trying to explain.
A．master B．seize
C．grasp D．snatch
解析：grasp理解，掌握，领会。句意：学生们不能理解老师所要讲的。Master 精 通(learn thoroughly or gain a lot of skill in)；grasp理解，领会，明了(succeed in understanding)；seize抓住机会、机遇；snatch匆忙间设法得到。
答案：C
26．Education in government colleges is very cheap，but if you go to the________colleges，it is much more expensive.
A．private B．personal
C．public D．personnel
解析：private“私人的，私立的”。B项“个人的”；C项“公立的”；D项“职 员，人事部”。
答案：A
27．If you grow up in a large family，you are more ________ to develop the ability to get on well with others.
A．reasonable B．probable
C．likely D．certain
解析：likely to do sth.“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。
答案：C
28． The manager will ________ for you to visit the big company next week.
A．arrange B．order
C．plan D．organize
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。A.“安 排”；B.“命令”；C.“计划”；D.“组织”。根据句中所使用的结构可知应选 A。短语arrange for sb. to do sth.意思是“安排某人去做某事”。
答案：A
29．Being a shy man，he dared not even speak loudly ________，not to mention making a speech.
A．in public B．in common
C．in a hurry D．in a word
解析：句意：因为害羞，他害怕在公开场合大声讲话，更别提作演讲了。
答案：A
30．It is reported that a big ________ has been made about gene.Maybe soon we'll really have a similar “myself”to keep us company.
A．announcement B．dream
C．breakthrough D．wonder
解析：make a breakthrough意为“做出突破”。
答案：C
31．He never________to help those in trouble because he was a kind hearted man.
A．handled B．hurried
C．hesitated D．rotated
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是 一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；rotate旋转，都与语境不符。
答案：C
32． Don't______any longer, Jim! Such a good opportunity may never come again if you
let it go this time, you know.
A．consider B．hesitate
C．interrupt D．respond
解析：Don't hesitate any longer意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。”
答案：B
33． The book didn't ________ children probably because it employed too many
scientific terms.
A．apply to B．attend to
C．intend to D．attach to
解析：apply to“适用于”。attend to照料，处理；intend to do打算做；attach to 与……有联系。
答案：A
34．The two ships came into________and 50 people were killed.
A．contrary B．collision
C．conflict D．combination
解析：句意：两艘轮船相撞，50人身亡。contrary相反；conflict冲突； combination结合(体)，联合(体)。由句意可知，答案为B。
答案：B
35．It is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge________.
A．interesting B．useful
C．permanent D．deep
解析：句意：据说不断的复习你所学的知识能够使你永远不会忘记。Permanent 永久的。
答案：C
36．Everyone has his own religious________.
A．belief B．idea
C．opinion D．view
解析：句意：我们每个人都有自己的宗教信仰。表达“信仰”应该用belief。
答案：A
37．Obviously what he said just now is a story of ________.In fact，a car can't reach that speed.
A．science B．truth
C．fact D．fiction
解析：句意：很明显他所说的是虚构的故事，汽车达不到那速度。fiction“虚构 的事”。
答案：D
38．While ________ the vegetables，he hurt one of his fingers because of carelessness.
A．cutting down B．cutting up
C．cutting away D．cutting into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他切菜时，由于粗心弄伤了一根手指头。 A.“砍倒”；B.“切碎，打伤”；C.“切下”；D.“插话”。根据句意可知正确 答案是B。
答案：B
39．Deeply impressed by Mr.Cheng's teaching method，I'd love to ________ it to my English classes to improve my teaching.
A．devote B．apply
C．adapt D．contribute
解析：apply sth.to sth.意为“将……应用于……”。
答案：B
40．If you have different opinions，please tell us ________.Don't hide them from us.
A．silently B．politely
C．properly D．publicly
解析：publicly tell us意为“公开(当面)告诉我们”。
答案：D
41．She had to ________ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in
hospital.
A．keep away B．get away
C．stay away D．take away
解析：stay away“外出，不在”，常与介词from连用；keep away(from)离开；避
开；get away (from)摆脱；take away取走。
答案：C
42．Nancy，if you don't ________，we won't get there until midnight.
A．speed up B．add up
C．come up D．cheer up
解析：speed up加速；add up合计；come up被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使高兴。
答案：A
43．One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise is that you can get a
good________.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
解析：“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。
答案：C
44．Can't you see someone lying on the ground？Let's go and see whether he is
________or not.
A．alive B．live
C．lively D．living
解析：句意：难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗？我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。Alive
是和dead相对的；living着重指“健在，尚在人间”。
答案：A
45．He is________to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the
headteacher.
A．devoted B．determined
C．depressed D．delivered
解析：be devoted to...“致力于……”，其中的to是介词，后面须跟动词 ing形式、
代词和名词。depressed adj.“情绪沮丧的”；deliver vt.“投递，交付”，这两个词
的意义与句子不相符。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。句意：在受到班主
任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。
答案：B
46．People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.________，she is
a great musician.
A．After all B．As a result
C．In other words D．As usual
解析：after all“毕竟”；as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；as
usual“像往常一样”。分析句意，after all符合上下文意思。
答案：A
47．It is said that the police have offered a large________for information leading to the
robber's arrest.
A．award B．prize
C．reward D．welfare
解析：reward指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”；
award表示因成绩优异或表现好而“获奖”；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。
由此可知，最佳答案为C。句意：据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。
答案：C
48．Drivers，as the traffic rules say，have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic
signals________green.
A．get B．grow
C．turn D．become
解析：本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待
直到交通信号变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形
容词。
答案：C
49．You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay
A．decide B．get
C．do D．make
解析：make a choice为固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。
答案：D
50．Elizabeth was a ________ woman and she rushed herself off her feet all day long.
A．disabled B．determined
C．fashionable D．live
解析：考查形容词词义。语境：她精力充沛，成天忙进忙出。live意为“精力充沛的”，
符合题意。
答案：D
51．Before Tom left home，his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the
party.
A．care B．mind
C．observe D．notice
解析：mind“注意，留心”；observe“观察，意识到”；notice“注意到”。
答案：B
52．I had thought I was going to fail the driving test，but I eventually
succeeded________.
A．after all B．first of all
C．in all D．above all
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟
还是通过了。after all“毕竟”；first of all“首先”；in all“总计，总的说来”；
above all“首先，最为重要的是”。
答案：A
53．I don't like the pattern of the trousers.________，the color doesn't suit me.
A．However B．Instead
C．Besides D．Another
解析：表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides“除此以外”。
答案：C
54．Production at the factory was ________ for as long as 10 hours because the
electricity supply was cut off.
A．disturbed B．bothered
C．interrupted D．unloaded
解析：interrupt有“使(某活动)中断”之意。句意：因为电力供应中断，工厂的生
产被中断长达十小时之久。
答案：C
55．The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad________on the
employer.
A．impression B．expression
C．experience D．opinion
解析：make a bad impression on sb.给某人留下不好的印象。
答案：A
56．Tom，________ yourself.Did you forget the school rules
A．behave B．believe
C．perform D．conduct
解析：句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表
现”，可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但
conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。B、C两项明显不合题意。
答案：A
57．The little child was curious about drawing.He ______ the young man and his hands.
A．glared at B．stared at
C．took away D．laughed at
解析：stare at盯着看。小男孩由于对画画好奇所以他盯着年轻人和他的双手看来
看去。
答案：B
58．The rescuers found the little girl still ________ after the earthquake，so they sent
her to the hospital at once.
A．live B．living
C．lively D．alive
解析：考查形容词词义。alive活着的，用作宾补。
答案：D
59．Mary talked to the shy girl so that she won't feel ________.
A．left out B．picked out
C．turned out D．dropped out
解析：考查动词词组。be left out意为“被冷落”。
答案：A
60．The Internet is just another communication ________ that many of us use to keep
in touch with friends and families.
A．role B．medium
C．agent D．part
解析：考查名词词义辨析。medium“媒体”。
答案：B
61．This project，________，will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no
matter what others may say.
A．in my mind B．in my opinion
C．in general D．in brief
解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。in my
mind“在我的记忆中”；in general“一般来说”；in brief“简单地说”。
答案：B
62．The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can
imagine.
A．sending off B．giving off
C．putting off D．setting off
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最
难闻的气味。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给……
送行；put off推迟，拖延；set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。
答案：B
63．To the couple's relief，their only son is now fully ______ to health after two months
of treatment.
A．reformed B．refreshed
C．restored D．renewed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月
的治疗完全康复了。reform改革，改善；refresh使精神振作；restore恢复(健康)，
修复，restore sb.to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew使更新，重新开始，恢复
精力。
答案：C
64．Several rounds of air and ground attacks on all sides left the whole city________.
A．in pieces B．in ruins
C．in parts D．in place
解析：句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。
答案：B
65．For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll ________ my own
business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
解析：turn up出现，证明；调大；fix up修补；set up建立；make up编造，组成，
化妆。
答案：C
66．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven't you
—No.We ________ and the result was 1∶1.
A．lost B．scored
C．failed D．tied
解析：考查动词词义。tie(比赛)打平，成为平局。
答案：D
67．I ________ hope your son will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key
university.
A．officially B．fortunately
C．responsibly D．sincerely
解析：考查副词词义辨析。sincerely hope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。
答案：D
68．Massive reforms in the Russian nuclear industry should be aimed at strengthening
Russia's ________ in the world market，the President said.
A．statue B．situation
C．position D．location
解析：考查名词词义。句意：俄罗斯在核工业的大规模改革目的是加强本国在世界
市场中的地位。
答案：C
69．—It's not like him to ____________ in time of difficulty.
—That's true.He will certainly fight to the end.
A．give out B．give away
C．give up D．give off
解析：考查动词词组。give out发出；give away泄露，赠送；give up放弃；give off
发出。
答案：C
70．Lucy ________ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short
time.
A．limits B．devotes
C．leads D．adjusts
解析：考查动词词义。limit...to意为“限制到……程度”。
答案：A
71．If you wish for any________explanation，you had better go to ask information
desk.
A．further B．farther
C．farthest D．furthest
解析：further explanation“进一步的解释”。farther表示“具体距离”的远。
答案：A
72．—Shall I offer you a hand right now，Julia
—Definitely.Such a lot of work is ________ I could manage myself.
A．less than B．rather than
C．more than D．no more than
解析：more than与情态动词连用，表示“……不能……，超出……能力范围”。
句意：“朱莉亚，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错，这么多的工作我自己应付
不了。”
答案：C
73．It's wise of you to receive some ________ training before you apply for a job.
A．professional B．financial
C．economical D．cultural
解析：考查名词词义。professional training意为“专业训练”。
答案：A
74．The serious ________ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen
everywhere in the province.
A．result B．portrait
C．impression D．effect
解析：have...effect on...意为“对……产生影响”。
答案：D
75．She covered the 2,000 meters in 6 minutes，________ second on the list of all the
players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
解析：考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2,000米，在所有运动员中排第二。
答案：D
76．It's impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________
much of their time.
A．takes up B．takes over
C．takes off D．takes in
解析：考查动词词组。take up拿起，占据(时空)；take over接管；take off脱掉，
起飞；take in吸收，上当。
答案：A
77．—How did you ________ French
—I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England，so I got much practice.
A．go through B．pick up
C．set up D．call for
解析：考查动词词组。go through经历；pick up捡起，(不经意)学会；set up建
立；call for需要。
答案：B
78．The publications of his novels on history will certainly ________ his reputation.
A．improve B．enlarge
C．broaden D．widen
解析：考查动词词义。enlarge one's reputation扩大名气(影响)。
答案：B
79．To enjoy the scenery，he'd ________ spend long hours on the train than travel by
air.
A．better B．rather
C．much D．too
解析：would rather do...than do...为一固定句式。
答案：B
80．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have
________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.
A．in need B．in time
C．in preparation D．in store
解析：句意：当她第一次来中国时，她不知道将来会发生什么事情，但是现在她
的一切忧虑已不存在了。考查介词短语的用法。 in store常与for搭配使用，意为
“将要发生，将要出现”，符合题意。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“准时”；C
项意为“准备”。
答案：D
81．(2007·福建高考)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was________on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out B．found out
C．given out D．carried out
解析：turn out“证明是”；find out“弄清楚，弄明白”；give out“发表，宣布”； carry out“执行，实现”。由句意可知答案选C。
答案：C
82．Nuclear science should be developed to ________ the people rather than harm them.
A．contribute B．protect
C．affect D．benefit
解析：benefit用作动词，意为“使……受益”。contribute“贡献”；protect“保 护”；affect“影响”。
答案：D
83．The singer is always very________to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.
A．sentimental B．positive
C．sensible D．sensitive
解析：考查形容词区别。句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。 be sensitive to“对……敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的， 肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。
答案：D
84．The teacher suggested that we should ________the fine weather to go on an outing.
A．be addicted to B．look up to
C．take advantage of D．pay attention to
解析：句意：老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游。A项“对……上瘾”；B 项“尊敬”；C项“利用”；D项“注意”。
答案：C
85．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
—No，it's out of ________.
A．range B．reach
C．control D．distance
解析：句意：“你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”“不能，它超出了射程范围。”out of reach“够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”都不符合 题意。out of range“超出射程范围”，故答案选A项。
答案：A
86．—I want to know the examination result，sir.My parents ask for it.
—You have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition，________， you've failed it.
A．in a word B．that is
C．generally speaking D．in word
解析：that is相当于that is to say“也就是说”。in a word“总之”；generally speaking“一般来说”；in word“口头上，表面上”。
答案：B
87． Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a________environment.
A．peaceful B．sensitive
C．common D．stable
解析：句意：水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化，进而会形成一个稳定 的环境。据此意，只有D项符合题意。
答案：D
88．He forgot to turn on the radio，________ missing the programme.
A．meanwhile B．thus
C．rather D．otherwise
解析：考查副词辨析。A.“同时，与此同时”；B.“所以，因此”；C.“宁愿，有 些”；D.“否则，要不然”。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。故B 项符合句意。
答案：B
89．The workmen want to________the number of working hours and to increase pay.
A．decline B．decrease
C．raise D．improve
解析：句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降；衰弱”讲， 是不及物动词；decrease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，
反义词是increase；raise“提高”；improve“改善”。由句意可知，答案为B。
答案：B
90．When he opened the tin, it ______a bad smell.
A．gave away B．gave in
C．gave up D．gave off
解析：give off 放出(气味等)，发出(光、热、声音等)。A项“赠送，泄露”；B项 “让步，屈服”；C项“放弃”。
答案：D
91．I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must ________my example.
A．copy B．listen
C．set D．make
解析：表达“照我的样子去做”，应用copy/follow my example。
答案：A
92．Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ________ her to do so.
A．forbid B．allow
C．follow D．ask
解析：考查动词的用法。句意：玛丽想单独周游世界，但是她的父母不允许她这 么做。forbid表示“禁止”；allow表示“允许”；follow表示“跟随”；ask表 示“问，让，要求”。根据语境可知应选B。
答案：B
93．He always did well at school ________ having to do part time jobs every now and then.
A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in case of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校 的成绩总是很好。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardless of“不管；不顾”， 表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；on account of“由于，因为”；in case of“万一”。
答案：B
94．The young man went abroad to seek an ideal job，________his parents' strong objection.
A．for the sake of B．in case of
C．regardless of D．because of
解析：考查介词短语。句意：不顾父母的强烈反对，年轻人到国外去寻找一份理 想的工作。for the sake of“为了”；in case of“万一”；regardless of“不管，不 顾”；because of“因为”。
答案：C
95．I want to________voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.
A．make B．send
C．give D．take
解析：give voice to“表露心声，表白心迹”，是固定短语。
答案：C
96．Only by ________can we win the war against the powerful enemy，or we'll be defeated by him one by one in the end.
A．telling the truth B．joining hands
C．paying attention D．taking part
解析：join hands“联合，联手”；tell the truth“说实话”；pay attention“注意， 关注”；take part“参加，加入”。根据句意应选B项。
答案：B
97．They're________the shop because the people who work there aren't allowed to join
a union.
A．objecting B．boycotting
C．opposing D．managing
解析：句意：他们正在联合抵制这家商店，因为在那儿工作的人不允许参加工会。 boycott“联合拒绝购买(某店的货物)”；object“反对”，不及物动词，必须与to 连用；oppose“反对”，着重态度，反对的对象一般是意义较重大的制度、事件 等；manage“管理”，不合句意。
答案：B
98． Between the two generations，it is often not their age________their education that
causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as
C．or D．but
解析：句意：在这两代人中，不是他们的年龄，而是他们(所受)的教育，引起了(他 们的)误解。
答案：D
99．Being a nurse in a busy hospital is a(n) ________ job—you don't get much free time.
A．demanding B．desirable
C．worthy D．interesting
解析：demanding意为“要求高的，苛刻的”。
答案：A
100．The interviewers have a(n) ________ against applicants with lower educational
level.
A．resistance B．boycott
C．prejudice D．objection
解析：prejudice against对……持有偏见。
答案：C
单项选择（一）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．All the students，you should briefly ________ the main arguments before writing.
A．remind B．identify
C．observe D．summarise
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主 要论点。A.“提醒”；B.“确认，鉴定”；C.“观察”；D.“总结，概括”。故 正确答案是D。
答案：D
2．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to
the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让 孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为……容易取得的”，符合题意。B 项意为“相对的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“敏感的”。
答案：A
3．There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live ________ its surroundings.
A．in connection with B．in harmony with
C．in favor of D．in relation to
解析：live in harmony with...意为“与……和睦相处”。
答案：B
4．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ________ him.
A．protect B．protect for
C．defend D．defend for
解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。
答案：C
5．—Anything to ________？
—Yes，enough must be done before to ________ any possible accident.
A．mention；keep B．remind；control
C．say；stop D．stress；prevent
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生 的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say， stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。
答案：D
6．He was ________ to give up smoking，but he refused.
A．advised B．persuaded
C．suggested D．had
解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
答案：A
7．They ________ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games.
A．persuaded B．urged
C．suggested D．made
解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。 persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复 合结构应不带to。
答案：B
8．After graduating from college，Joe________for a year before he went into his father's business.
A．knocked down B．knocked over
C．knocked about D．knocked off
解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，Joe闲逛了一 年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫游”；knock down“拆 除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据 句意，此题正确的选项为C。
答案：C
9．John has taken an active ________ in getting artists together for the festival.
A．position B．turn
C．chance D．part
解析：take an active part in“积极参与”。
答案：D
10．We must try to live in peace and ________ with those around us.
A．contact B．harmony
C．agreement D．common
解析：in harmony with“协调一致，和谐”。
答案：B
11．You must ________ to this bad behaviour.
A．give up B．do away
C．put an end D．do harm
解析：put an end to“结束”。
答案：C
12．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use
of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径 利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择 的，可替代的”，符合语境。A项意为“首要的”；C项意为“立即的，速溶 的”；D项意为“独特的”。
答案：B
13．It is reported in a local newspaper that help is ________ for all the children who
have suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．at hand B．by hand
C．hand in hand D．in hand
解析：A.“在手边；即将到来”；B.“手工的”；C.“手拉手地”；D.“在手 头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助 很快就到了。故A项正确。
答案：A
14．A hurricane________the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage.
A．defeated B．struck
C．beat D．knocked
解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相 似用法的另外一个动词是hit。
答案：B
15．It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.
A．live through B．go through
C．pass through D．get through
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎 是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。B.“通过”，C.“穿过”， D.“接通”，均不符合句意。
答案：A
16．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________.
A．in a spot B．on the spot
C．off the spot D．to the spot
解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓 获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困 境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”。
答案：B
17．When Johnson was suspected, he ________ by his honour that he was innocent.
A．cursed B．swallowed
C．argued D．swore
解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自己是清白的。
curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。
答案：D
18．Everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they ________ need.What should they do with this extra income
A．naturally B．suddenly
C．immediately D．evidently
解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：……钱赚得即刻花不完。
答案：C
19．Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up.
A．directly B．seriously
C．badly D．heavily
解析：smoke heavily“烟瘾很大”。
答案：D
20．No other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon Tom ________ a better solution.
A．came up with B．caught up with
C．kept up with D．put up with
解析：come up with“提出”，符合题意。
答案：A
21．You will never ________ anything if you spend your time that way.
A．receive B．deceive
C．perceive D．achieve
解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieve anything指在任何方面取得一定的成绩。receive收到；deceive欺骗；perceive感 知，察觉，意识到。
答案：D
22．Much to my surprise，only a few people spoke________the workers' demands.
A．in support of B．in spite of
C．in celebration of D．agreement with
解析：句意：使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求。A项“支持”；B 项“尽管”；C项“庆祝”；D项“与……一致”。
答案：A
23．When the teacher told the students they would have three days' vacation，they ______ at once.
A．came to themselves B．came to lives
C．came to their sense D．came to life
解析：句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。 A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life“恢复生气，活跃起 来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。
答案：D
24．Many working women ________ relatives to help take care of their children.
A．make up B．set up
C．live through D．rely on
解析：句意：许多职业女性依靠(rely on)亲戚帮忙给她们看孩子。make up组成， 构成；set up设立，创立；live through 度过，经受住。
答案：D
25．The students couldn't________what the teacher was trying to explain.
A．master B．seize
C．grasp D．snatch
解析：grasp理解，掌握，领会。句意：学生们不能理解老师所要讲的。Master 精 通(learn thoroughly or gain a lot of skill in)；grasp理解，领会，明了(succeed in understanding)；seize抓住机会、机遇；snatch匆忙间设法得到。
答案：C
26．Education in government colleges is very cheap，but if you go to the________colleges，it is much more expensive.
A．private B．personal
C．public D．personnel
解析：private“私人的，私立的”。B项“个人的”；C项“公立的”；D项“职 员，人事部”。
答案：A
27．If you grow up in a large family，you are more ________ to develop the ability to get on well with others.
A．reasonable B．probable
C．likely D．certain
解析：likely to do sth.“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。
答案：C
28． The manager will ________ for you to visit the big company next week.
A．arrange B．order
C．plan D．organize
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。A.“安 排”；B.“命令”；C.“计划”；D.“组织”。根据句中所使用的结构可知应选 A。短语arrange for sb. to do sth.意思是“安排某人去做某事”。
答案：A
29．Being a shy man，he dared not even speak loudly ________，not to mention making a speech.
A．in public B．in common
C．in a hurry D．in a word
解析：句意：因为害羞，他害怕在公开场合大声讲话，更别提作演讲了。
答案：A
30．It is reported that a big ________ has been made about gene.Maybe soon we'll really have a similar “myself”to keep us company.
A．announcement B．dream
C．breakthrough D．wonder
解析：make a breakthrough意为“做出突破”。
答案：C
31．He never________to help those in trouble because he was a kind hearted man.
A．handled B．hurried
C．hesitated D．rotated
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是 一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；rotate旋转，都与语境不符。
答案：C
32． Don't______any longer, Jim! Such a good opportunity may never come again if you
let it go this time, you know.
A．consider B．hesitate
C．interrupt D．respond
解析：Don't hesitate any longer意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。”
答案：B
33． The book didn't ________ children probably because it employed too many
scientific terms.
A．apply to B．attend to
C．intend to D．attach to
解析：apply to“适用于”。attend to照料，处理；intend to do打算做；attach to 与……有联系。
答案：A
34．The two ships came into________and 50 people were killed.
A．contrary B．collision
C．conflict D．combination
解析：句意：两艘轮船相撞，50人身亡。contrary相反；conflict冲突； combination结合(体)，联合(体)。由句意可知，答案为B。
答案：B
35．It is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge________.
A．interesting B．useful
C．permanent D．deep
解析：句意：据说不断的复习你所学的知识能够使你永远不会忘记。Permanent 永久的。
答案：C
36．Everyone has his own religious________.
A．belief B．idea
C．opinion D．view
解析：句意：我们每个人都有自己的宗教信仰。表达“信仰”应该用belief。
答案：A
37．Obviously what he said just now is a story of ________.In fact，a car can't reach that speed.
A．science B．truth
C．fact D．fiction
解析：句意：很明显他所说的是虚构的故事，汽车达不到那速度。fiction“虚构 的事”。
答案：D
38．While ________ the vegetables，he hurt one of his fingers because of carelessness.
A．cutting down B．cutting up
C．cutting away D．cutting into
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他切菜时，由于粗心弄伤了一根手指头。 A.“砍倒”；B.“切碎，打伤”；C.“切下”；D.“插话”。根据句意可知正确 答案是B。
答案：B
39．Deeply impressed by Mr.Cheng's teaching method，I'd love to ________ it to my English classes to improve my teaching.
A．devote B．apply
C．adapt D．contribute
解析：apply sth.to sth.意为“将……应用于……”。
答案：B
40．If you have different opinions，please tell us ________.Don't hide them from us.
A．silently B．politely
C．properly D．publicly
解析：publicly tell us意为“公开(当面)告诉我们”。
答案：D
41．She had to ________ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in
hospital.
A．keep away B．get away
C．stay away D．take away
解析：stay away“外出，不在”，常与介词from连用；keep away(from)离开；避
开；get away (from)摆脱；take away取走。
答案：C
42．Nancy，if you don't ________，we won't get there until midnight.
A．speed up B．add up
C．come up D．cheer up
解析：speed up加速；add up合计；come up被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使高兴。
答案：A
43．One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise is that you can get a
good________.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
解析：“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。
答案：C
44．Can't you see someone lying on the ground？Let's go and see whether he is
________or not.
A．alive B．live
C．lively D．living
解析：句意：难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗？我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。Alive
是和dead相对的；living着重指“健在，尚在人间”。
答案：A
45．He is________to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the
headteacher.
A．devoted B．determined
C．depressed D．delivered
解析：be devoted to...“致力于……”，其中的to是介词，后面须跟动词 ing形式、
代词和名词。depressed adj.“情绪沮丧的”；deliver vt.“投递，交付”，这两个词
的意义与句子不相符。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。句意：在受到班主
任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。
答案：B
46．People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.________，she is
a great musician.
A．After all B．As a result
C．In other words D．As usual
解析：after all“毕竟”；as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；as
usual“像往常一样”。分析句意，after all符合上下文意思。
答案：A
47．It is said that the police have offered a large________for information leading to the
robber's arrest.
A．award B．prize
C．reward D．welfare
解析：reward指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”；
award表示因成绩优异或表现好而“获奖”；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。
由此可知，最佳答案为C。句意：据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。
答案：C
48．Drivers，as the traffic rules say，have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic
signals________green.
A．get B．grow
C．turn D．become
解析：本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待
直到交通信号变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形
容词。
答案：C
49．You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay
A．decide B．get
C．do D．make
解析：make a choice为固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。
答案：D
50．Elizabeth was a ________ woman and she rushed herself off her feet all day long.
A．disabled B．determined
C．fashionable D．live
解析：考查形容词词义。语境：她精力充沛，成天忙进忙出。live意为“精力充沛的”，
符合题意。
答案：D
51．Before Tom left home，his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the
party.
A．care B．mind
C．observe D．notice
解析：mind“注意，留心”；observe“观察，意识到”；notice“注意到”。
答案：B
52．I had thought I was going to fail the driving test，but I eventually
succeeded________.
A．after all B．first of all
C．in all D．above all
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟
还是通过了。after all“毕竟”；first of all“首先”；in all“总计，总的说来”；
above all“首先，最为重要的是”。
答案：A
53．I don't like the pattern of the trousers.________，the color doesn't suit me.
A．However B．Instead
C．Besides D．Another
解析：表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides“除此以外”。
答案：C
54．Production at the factory was ________ for as long as 10 hours because the
electricity supply was cut off.
A．disturbed B．bothered
C．interrupted D．unloaded
解析：interrupt有“使(某活动)中断”之意。句意：因为电力供应中断，工厂的生
产被中断长达十小时之久。
答案：C
55．The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad________on the
employer.
A．impression B．expression
C．experience D．opinion
解析：make a bad impression on sb.给某人留下不好的印象。
答案：A
56．Tom，________ yourself.Did you forget the school rules
A．behave B．believe
C．perform D．conduct
解析：句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表
现”，可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但
conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。B、C两项明显不合题意。
答案：A
57．The little child was curious about drawing.He ______ the young man and his hands.
A．glared at B．stared at
C．took away D．laughed at
解析：stare at盯着看。小男孩由于对画画好奇所以他盯着年轻人和他的双手看来
看去。
答案：B
58．The rescuers found the little girl still ________ after the earthquake，so they sent
her to the hospital at once.
A．live B．living
C．lively D．alive
解析：考查形容词词义。alive活着的，用作宾补。
答案：D
59．Mary talked to the shy girl so that she won't feel ________.
A．left out B．picked out
C．turned out D．dropped out
解析：考查动词词组。be left out意为“被冷落”。
答案：A
60．The Internet is just another communication ________ that many of us use to keep
in touch with friends and families.
A．role B．medium
C．agent D．part
解析：考查名词词义辨析。medium“媒体”。
答案：B
61．This project，________，will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no
matter what others may say.
A．in my mind B．in my opinion
C．in general D．in brief
解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有B项符合题意。in my
mind“在我的记忆中”；in general“一般来说”；in brief“简单地说”。
答案：B
62．The market was filled with salted fish，________ the worst smell that you can
imagine.
A．sending off B．giving off
C．putting off D．setting off
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最
难闻的气味。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给……
送行；put off推迟，拖延；set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。
答案：B
63．To the couple's relief，their only son is now fully ______ to health after two months
of treatment.
A．reformed B．refreshed
C．restored D．renewed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月
的治疗完全康复了。reform改革，改善；refresh使精神振作；restore恢复(健康)，
修复，restore sb.to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew使更新，重新开始，恢复
精力。
答案：C
64．Several rounds of air and ground attacks on all sides left the whole city________.
A．in pieces B．in ruins
C．in parts D．in place
解析：句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。
答案：B
65．For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll ________ my own
business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
解析：turn up出现，证明；调大；fix up修补；set up建立；make up编造，组成，
化妆。
答案：C
66．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven't you
—No.We ________ and the result was 1∶1.
A．lost B．scored
C．failed D．tied
解析：考查动词词义。tie(比赛)打平，成为平局。
答案：D
67．I ________ hope your son will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key
university.
A．officially B．fortunately
C．responsibly D．sincerely
解析：考查副词词义辨析。sincerely hope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。
答案：D
68．Massive reforms in the Russian nuclear industry should be aimed at strengthening
Russia's ________ in the world market，the President said.
A．statue B．situation
C．position D．location
解析：考查名词词义。句意：俄罗斯在核工业的大规模改革目的是加强本国在世界
市场中的地位。
答案：C
69．—It's not like him to ____________ in time of difficulty.
—That's true.He will certainly fight to the end.
A．give out B．give away
C．give up D．give off
解析：考查动词词组。give out发出；give away泄露，赠送；give up放弃；give off
发出。
答案：C
70．Lucy ________ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short
time.
A．limits B．devotes
C．leads D．adjusts
解析：考查动词词义。limit...to意为“限制到……程度”。
答案：A
71．If you wish for any________explanation，you had better go to ask information
desk.
A．further B．farther
C．farthest D．furthest
解析：further explanation“进一步的解释”。farther表示“具体距离”的远。
答案：A
72．—Shall I offer you a hand right now，Julia
—Definitely.Such a lot of work is ________ I could manage myself.
A．less than B．rather than
C．more than D．no more than
解析：more than与情态动词连用，表示“……不能……，超出……能力范围”。
句意：“朱莉亚，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错，这么多的工作我自己应付
不了。”
答案：C
73．It's wise of you to receive some ________ training before you apply for a job.
A．professional B．financial
C．economical D．cultural
解析：考查名词词义。professional training意为“专业训练”。
答案：A
74．The serious ________ that the earthquake has on people's lives can be seen
everywhere in the province.
A．result B．portrait
C．impression D．effect
解析：have...effect on...意为“对……产生影响”。
答案：D
75．She covered the 2,000 meters in 6 minutes，________ second on the list of all the
players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
解析：考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2,000米，在所有运动员中排第二。
答案：D
76．It's impossible for many people to have more free time because their work ________
much of their time.
A．takes up B．takes over
C．takes off D．takes in
解析：考查动词词组。take up拿起，占据(时空)；take over接管；take off脱掉，
起飞；take in吸收，上当。
答案：A
77．—How did you ________ French
—I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England，so I got much practice.
A．go through B．pick up
C．set up D．call for
解析：考查动词词组。go through经历；pick up捡起，(不经意)学会；set up建
立；call for需要。
答案：B
78．The publications of his novels on history will certainly ________ his reputation.
A．improve B．enlarge
C．broaden D．widen
解析：考查动词词义。enlarge one's reputation扩大名气(影响)。
答案：B
79．To enjoy the scenery，he'd ________ spend long hours on the train than travel by
air.
A．better B．rather
C．much D．too
解析：would rather do...than do...为一固定句式。
答案：B
80．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have
________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.
A．in need B．in time
C．in preparation D．in store
解析：句意：当她第一次来中国时，她不知道将来会发生什么事情，但是现在她
的一切忧虑已不存在了。考查介词短语的用法。 in store常与for搭配使用，意为
“将要发生，将要出现”，符合题意。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“准时”；C
项意为“准备”。
答案：D
81．(2007·福建高考)The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was________on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out B．found out
C．given out D．carried out
解析：turn out“证明是”；find out“弄清楚，弄明白”；give out“发表，宣布”； carry out“执行，实现”。由句意可知答案选C。
答案：C
82．Nuclear science should be developed to ________ the people rather than harm them.
A．contribute B．protect
C．affect D．benefit
解析：benefit用作动词，意为“使……受益”。contribute“贡献”；protect“保 护”；affect“影响”。
答案：D
83．The singer is always very________to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.
A．sentimental B．positive
C．sensible D．sensitive
解析：考查形容词区别。句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。 be sensitive to“对……敏感的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的， 肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。
答案：D
84．The teacher suggested that we should ________the fine weather to go on an outing.
A．be addicted to B．look up to
C．take advantage of D．pay attention to
解析：句意：老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游。A项“对……上瘾”；B 项“尊敬”；C项“利用”；D项“注意”。
答案：C
85．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
—No，it's out of ________.
A．range B．reach
C．control D．distance
解析：句意：“你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗？”“不能，它超出了射程范围。”out of reach“够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”都不符合 题意。out of range“超出射程范围”，故答案选A项。
答案：A
86．—I want to know the examination result，sir.My parents ask for it.
—You have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition，________， you've failed it.
A．in a word B．that is
C．generally speaking D．in word
解析：that is相当于that is to say“也就是说”。in a word“总之”；generally speaking“一般来说”；in word“口头上，表面上”。
答案：B
87． Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a________environment.
A．peaceful B．sensitive
C．common D．stable
解析：句意：水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化，进而会形成一个稳定 的环境。据此意，只有D项符合题意。
答案：D
88．He forgot to turn on the radio，________ missing the programme.
A．meanwhile B．thus
C．rather D．otherwise
解析：考查副词辨析。A.“同时，与此同时”；B.“所以，因此”；C.“宁愿，有 些”；D.“否则，要不然”。句意：他忘了打开收音机，所以错过了节目。故B 项符合句意。
答案：B
89．The workmen want to________the number of working hours and to increase pay.
A．decline B．decrease
C．raise D．improve
解析：句意：工人要求减少工作时间，增加工资。decline作“下降；衰弱”讲， 是不及物动词；decrease作“减少”讲，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，
反义词是increase；raise“提高”；improve“改善”。由句意可知，答案为B。
答案：B
90．When he opened the tin, it ______a bad smell.
A．gave away B．gave in
C．gave up D．gave off
解析：give off 放出(气味等)，发出(光、热、声音等)。A项“赠送，泄露”；B项 “让步，屈服”；C项“放弃”。
答案：D
91．I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must ________my example.
A．copy B．listen
C．set D．make
解析：表达“照我的样子去做”，应用copy/follow my example。
答案：A
92．Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ________ her to do so.
A．forbid B．allow
C．follow D．ask
解析：考查动词的用法。句意：玛丽想单独周游世界，但是她的父母不允许她这 么做。forbid表示“禁止”；allow表示“允许”；follow表示“跟随”；ask表 示“问，让，要求”。根据语境可知应选B。
答案：B
93．He always did well at school ________ having to do part time jobs every now and then.
A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in case of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他不时地要做一些兼职的工作，他在学校 的成绩总是很好。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步关系；regardless of“不管；不顾”， 表示不去考虑后果，强调主观；on account of“由于，因为”；in case of“万一”。
答案：B
94．The young man went abroad to seek an ideal job，________his parents' strong objection.
A．for the sake of B．in case of
C．regardless of D．because of
解析：考查介词短语。句意：不顾父母的强烈反对，年轻人到国外去寻找一份理 想的工作。for the sake of“为了”；in case of“万一”；regardless of“不管，不 顾”；because of“因为”。
答案：C
95．I want to________voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.
A．make B．send
C．give D．take
解析：give voice to“表露心声，表白心迹”，是固定短语。
答案：C
96．Only by ________can we win the war against the powerful enemy，or we'll be defeated by him one by one in the end.
A．telling the truth B．joining hands
C．paying attention D．taking part
解析：join hands“联合，联手”；tell the truth“说实话”；pay attention“注意， 关注”；take part“参加，加入”。根据句意应选B项。
答案：B
97．They're________the shop because the people who work there aren't allowed to join
a union.
A．objecting B．boycotting
C．opposing D．managing
解析：句意：他们正在联合抵制这家商店，因为在那儿工作的人不允许参加工会。 boycott“联合拒绝购买(某店的货物)”；object“反对”，不及物动词，必须与to 连用；oppose“反对”，着重态度，反对的对象一般是意义较重大的制度、事件 等；manage“管理”，不合句意。
答案：B
98． Between the two generations，it is often not their age________their education that
causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as
C．or D．but
解析：句意：在这两代人中，不是他们的年龄，而是他们(所受)的教育，引起了(他 们的)误解。
答案：D
99．Being a nurse in a busy hospital is a(n) ________ job—you don't get much free time.
A．demanding B．desirable
C．worthy D．interesting
解析：demanding意为“要求高的，苛刻的”。
答案：A
100．The interviewers have a(n) ________ against applicants with lower educational
level.
A．resistance B．boycott
C．prejudice D．objection
解析：prejudice against对……持有偏见。
答案：C