2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（三）
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2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解）
单项选择（三）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．Her life story deeply moved the audience and reminded the people not to forget the
________ past and prevent the same tragedy happening again.
A．romantic B．miserable
C．fantastic D．traditional
解析：考查形容词词义。语境：这个故事提醒人们不要忘记悲惨的过去并且不让同
样的悲剧重演。
答案：B
2．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this
________ creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
解析：句意：人们企图靠用私家车来避开公共交通所引起的堵车，但相反引起了更
大的问题。考查介词短语的用法。in turn“轮流，反过来”，符合题意。A项意为
“简而言之”；B项意为“以防万一，假如”；C项意为“怀疑”。
答案：D
3．With the project of animal protection，foxes are becoming more ________ in urban
areas.
A．popular B．ordinary
C．universal D．widespread
解析：句意：有了动物保护工程，在乡村地区，狐狸越来越普遍。考查形容词词义。
widespread意为“分布广泛的，普遍的”，符合题意。popular“流行的，受欢迎
的”；ordinary“普通的”；universal“全体的，万能的”。
答案：D
4．When I was doing shopping in the market the other day，I______ an old friend of
mine，who I hadn't met for twenty years.
A．came up B．came over
C．came across D．came down
解析：由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而
遇”。在四个选项中，come up“发生，走到……附近”；come over“从远处
来，过来”；come across“偶遇，碰到”；come down“降低；失望”；只有C项
符合题意。
答案：C
5．I'd like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the ________.
A．energy B．force
C．strength D．power
解析：句意：我想叫你去中止这次纷争。我知道你有这个能力。power能力，符合
题意。
答案：D
6．I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple________.
A．role B．deal
C．test D．trick
解析：a simple trick一个小把戏。句意：我很吃惊，你竟然被这样的小把戏给
骗了。
答案：D
7．She ________Japanese when she was in Japan，now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out
C．made up D．picked up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick out“挑出”；make out“辨认出，理解”；make
up“编造，构成，化妆”；pick up“学到，拾起，搭车，加速”等。本题考查pick up“学
到”之意。
答案：D
8．—It seems that he is________our village.
—He spent________of his childhood here.
A．new to；most B．familiar with；part
C．similar to；a part D．like；much
解析：be familiar with“对……熟悉”。句意：“好像他对我们村子很熟悉。”“他
在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。”
答案：B
9．In ________with most young people，he hates getting up early in the morning.
A．common B．total
C．general D．particular
解析：in common with同……一样。句意：同大多数年轻人一样，他讨厌早上早起。
答案：A
10．The children were so ________ by the humorous performance that they kept
laughing all the time.
A．moved B．shocked
C．frightened D．entertained
解析：entertain意为“使……娱乐”， 符合题意。
答案：D
11．During the past months，the World Health Organization made great efforts to stop
H1N1 from ________.
A．increasing B．spreading
C．happening D．moving
解析：考查动词词义。spread指“(疾病)传播”。
答案：B
12．I felt my heart ________ wildly when I got to the top of the mountain.
A．beating B．striking
C．hitting D．fighting
解析：指心脏的“跳动”，用beat。
答案：A
13．I can't possibly tell it ________.I would like to write the whole thing in detail.
A．in silence B．in surprise
C．in brief D．in turn
解析：考查短语介词。根据句中in detail“详细的”可知选in brief“简略的”。
答案：C
14．It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What's more B．That is to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
解析：believe it or not“信不信由你”。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十
多年了，故用了这种表达法。what's more“另外”；that is to say“这就是说”；in
other words“换句话说”。
答案：D
15．The line was busy and I couldn't________.
A．get to B．get on
C．get down D．get through
解析：get through“接通，打通电话”。
答案：D
16．He has written________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all
people to the problem.
A．a series of B．a large amount of
C．a plenty of D．a great deal of
解析：a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。a
series of“一系列，一连串”，符合题意。
答案：A
17．—I'll pay for the meal.
—No，no，put your money away.Let me________you to it.
A．deal B．treat
C．serve D．charge
解析：treat sb.to sth.“请某人吃东西”，deal“处理，对待”；serve“服务，供
应”；charge“收费，控告”。句意：“我来买单。”“不，不，你把钱收起来。
让我来买单。”
答案：B
18．Come on，tell me what's wrong.Sometimes it helps to________your problems，you
know.
A．solve B．divide
C．share D．separate
解析：share your problems“共同分担问题”。
答案：C
19．The police reassured us that all that was pure rumor and was ________ made up by
some ill men.
A．extremely B．accidentally
C．totally D．roughly
解析：考查副词词义。句意：警察向我们保证这是谣言，完全是坏人捏造的。
答案：C
20．Hearing a strange noise from behind，he ________ and listened attentively.
A．turn to B．turn over
C．turn around D．turn up
解析：考查动词词组。turn to朝向，求助；turn over翻过来；turn around转过身
来； turn up出现，调大。
答案：C
21．To our joy，they all________in mending the roof yesterday.
A．aided B．helped
C．supported D．assisted
解析：本题可从动词的用法上做出正确的判断。帮助某人做某事用aid sb.in doing sth.；或用help(sb.)to do sth.或help sb.with sth.；support意为“养活，支持”，
不符合句意。assist在此句中是不及物动词，assist in doing sth.意为“帮助做某 事”。
答案：D
22．________by Captain Feng，who was a seasoned seaman，the ship did sail through the tough storms and waves and landed on Qingdao.
A．Conducted B．Contacted
C．Connected D．Communicated
解析：句意：由经验丰富的冯船长带领着，这艘船穿过暴风狂浪，安全地到达了 青岛。conduct由……指导；contact联系某人；connect连接；communicate通 信；交流。
答案：A
23．Nowadays，all schools are required to provide ________multi media teaching instruments for the students of all levels.
A．adjustable B．accessible
C．affordable D．valuable
解析：句意：如今，所有的学校都要求提供各种水平的学生都能使用的多媒体教 学设备。adjustable可调节的；accessible可使用的；affordable支付得起的； valuable有价值的。
答案：B
24．He soon ________ himself to the way of life there and has lived happily
ever since.
A．arranged B．adjusted
C．admitted D．avoided
解析：考查动词辨析。adjust oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”。句意：他很快 适应了那里的生活方式，从此过上了幸福生活。arrange安排，admit承认，avoid 避免，均不符合句意。
答案：B
25．Tenna is always feeling lonely，for she never ________in social activities，let alone making friends.
A．contributes B．participates
C．involves D．concerns
解析：句意：台娜总是觉得孤独，因为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友 了。contribute to表示“为……作贡献”；participate in参与；参加；involve oneself in参与……；concern oneself in...参与……，involve和concern都是及物动 词，要么用be involved/concerned in，要么接oneself作宾语。
答案：B
26．All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to________very well.
A．get around B．turn away
C．pick up D．take off
解析：句意：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。turn away驱逐，拒绝；pick up拾起，收听，学会；take off脱下，起飞，都不符合题意。
答案：A
27．In the past five years we have made great progress in almost every field under the________of our leader.
A．guide B．guidance
C．rule D．principle
解析：under the guidance of“在……指导下”，为一固定用法。句意：过去五年 里在党的领导下我们几乎在每个领域都取得了巨大进步。
答案：B
28．—Would you please do me a favor and check the information
—I'm________ glad to help.
A．more than B．by no means
C．less than D．far from
解析：考查固定短语的用法。more than在这个句子中是副词，意为“非常、 很”。答句句意为“我非常高兴能帮忙。”by no means“决不”；less than“少 于”；far from“距……远”。
答案：A
29．My success owes much to your ________ when I was in great trouble.
A．encouragement B．determination
C．blame D．construction
解析：encouragement鼓励，符合题意。
答案：A
30．Mary's father really ________；Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in New York.
A．gets away B．gets across
C．gets around D．gets through
解析：get around四处走动，符合题意。
答案：C
31．A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which
would ________ remain hidden.
A．otherwise B．still
C．thus D．therefore
解析：句意：科学课上的一个模型或一次实验能帮助学生看到那些否则就一直隐 藏的事情。otherwise否则，要不然；still还，仍然；thus因此，因而，从而； therefore因此，为此。根据句意应选A项。
答案：A
32．I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was ________.
A．replaced B．resisted
C．rejected D．removed
解析：句意：当我反复提出的加入俱乐部的要求被拒绝时，我感到非常失望。 reject表“拒绝”，符合题意。
答案：C
33．The criminal ________ from the policeman who was holding him.
A．broke off B．broke away
C．broke up D．broke down
解析：句意：这名罪犯逃离了那名抓住他的警察。break off突然结束，中断； break away from从……逃脱；脱离；break up分裂，解体；break down分解；
抛锚，出毛病。根据句意应选B项。
答案：B
34．It is difficult to________all the new ideas and developments in education.
A．be on the track of B．make tracks
C．cover the track of D．keep track of
解析：句意：要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难的。be on the track of sb.跟踪某人；make tracks 匆匆离开；cover the track of...掩盖……的行踪或所 做的事情的痕迹；keep track of 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，掌握……的 线索。
答案：D
35．It's difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this ________？
A．concept B．connection
C．conflict D．conclusion
解析：句意：对这个冲突用和平方式达成协议很难。concept概念；connection联 系；conflict冲突；conclusion结论，根据句意应选C项。
答案：C
36．I know you hate him very much，but________he is your only brother.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
解析：in all“总共”；above all“首要的是”；after all“毕竟；别忘了”；at all“根本；丝毫”。
答案：C
37．To the mother's sorrow，her son's body ________ the heart transplant.
A．abandoned B．resisted
C．removed D．rejected
解析：句意：令这个妈妈伤心的是，她的儿子身体对心脏移植有排斥现象。
答案：D
38．The ________ between the twins was so great that they always smiled or cried at the same things.
A．encouragement B．sympathy
C．dignity D．guidance
解析：sympathy意为“同感，共鸣”。
答案：B
39．Don't you believe that there is a(n) ________ between smoking and heart disease
A．connection B．touch
C．bridge D．union
解析：connection“联系，关联”。
答案：A
40．This is one of my most ________ possessions，because it is passed on me from my father's grandfather.
A．precious B．previous
C．former D．modern
解析：precious宝贵的，珍贵的。
答案：A
41．He made a considerable________selling waste materials.
A．fortune B．money
C．wealth D．treasure
解析：make a fortune“挣大钱；发财”。
答案：A
42．—What do you think of Mary in your class
—________I know，she is a very determined student.
A．As soon as B．As far as
C．In terms of D．As long as
解析：as far as I know“据我所知”。
答案：B
43．Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out ________ the oil
spill.
A．as a consequence of B．in return for
C．in the name of D．in spite of
解析：句意：科学家们认为任何物种都将死于石油外溢是不可能的。as a consequence of“由于；因为”。B项“作为回报”；C项“以……名誉”；D项 “尽管”。
答案：A
44．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing money.
A．blamed B．complained
C．accused D．charged
解析：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人；complain(to sb.)about (of)sth.(向某人) 抱怨某事；accuse sb.of sth.＝charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯某罪。
答案：C
45．—Do you have the receipt，madam
—No，I'm afraid I've________.
A．torn in off B．torn it down
C．torn it up D．torn it away
解析：根据答语no，可知“收据没有保存下来，恐怕已经被撕碎”。tear off扒 掉；tear down拆除，摧毁；tear away使……不忍舍去；tear up撕碎，扯碎。句 意：“太太，你有收据吗？”“没有，恐怕我已把它撕碎了。”
答案：C
46．After much________，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
A．debating B．talking
C．discussing D．bargaining
解析：由后半句的agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应表达“讨 价还价”的意义。bargaining n．[U](＝discussion of prices，terms of trade，etc.) 表示“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”等。
答案：D
47．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.
A．better B．more
C．most D．very
解析：表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。
答案：A
48．You can't go out since you haven't finished your homework；________，it is a stormy
night.
A．anyhow B．meanwhile
C．therefore D．besides
解析：句意：你不能出去因为你还没有完成作业，除此之外，这还是一个暴风雨 的夜晚。anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；besides除此之 外。根据句意应选D项。
答案：D
49．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2010.
A．delay B．effort
C．schedule D．consideration
解析：句意：2010年4月墨西哥发现甲型H1N1病毒时，世界卫生组织就立即向
公众发出警告。考查名词词义与搭配。 without delay意为“毫不迟疑，立即”； without effort意为“毫不费力”；without schedule“毫无计划”；without consideration“毫无考虑”。
答案：A
50．Don't get discouraged.Learning a new language ________ a lot of effort.
A．spends B．undertakes
C．costs D．takes
解析：考查动词词义与搭配。take在此意为“需要”。
答案：D
51．The book has been well received，but________actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.
A．in terms of B．in case of
C．in place of D．in addition to
解析：句意：这本书一直很受人欢迎，但从实际的销售角度来看，它不是很成 功。
答案：A
52．What you said was too ________ for us to understand.
A．complex B．comfortable
C．competitive D．common
解析：句意：你说的太复杂了，我理解不了。complex复杂的，难解的； comfortable舒适的；competitive有竞争性的；common普通的。
答案：A
53．All the streets were________with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.
A．furnished B．decorated
C．supplied D．declined
解析：句意：所有的街道都用旗子装饰起来，以欢迎中国代表团。decorate装 饰，装潢(目的在于美化或庆祝)。
答案：B
54．Prices of the cars on show ranged from $10,000 to $1000,000，with a(n) ______ price of around $100,000.
A．usual B．average
C．ordinary D．normal
解析：an average price“平均价格”。
答案：B
55．—He is preparing for the meeting.Shall we ________ a hand to him
—Had better not.He always lets no one else have a ________ in it.
A．put；hand B．lend；mind
C．give；foot D．lend；hand
解析：lend a hand to sb.“帮助某人”；have a hand in sth.“参与/插手某事”。
答案：D
56．You could have ________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．spared B．separated
C．missed D．freed
解析：句意：提前打电话，你就可以免去一次不必要的旅行。spare抽出，避免； separate分开；miss错过，想念；free自由。根据句意应选A项。
答案：A
57．—Sorry，I have to________now.It's time for class.
—OK，I'll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
解析：句意：“对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。”“好吧，等会儿我 再打电话。”hang up猛地挂断，中止(与某人的)电话交谈；break up(集会)结 束，解散；give up 放弃，认输；hold up 举起，支持，支撑。
答案：A
58．It's reported that a well equipped modern hospital will be set up where the old building are being ________.
A．put up B．put down
C．torn up D．torn down
解析：句意：据报道，在现在旧房子拆除的地方将建一所设备精良的现代化医 院。tear down拆除。
答案：D
59．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly
C．immediately D．shortly
解析：考查副词辨析。immediately充当连词，意为“一……就……”，其他不能 引导句子。
答案：C
60．A man may usually be known by the books he reads________by the friends he keeps.
A．rather than B．as well as
C．in place of D．as many as
解析：句意：通常情况下除了通过他交的朋友外，也能通过他所阅读的书籍了解 一个人。rather than“而不是”；in place of“代替”；as many as“和……一样 多”；as well as“不仅……而且……；除了……之外还有……”。
答案：B
61．—Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.
—Does that ________ me，too
A．do with B．go for
C．come with D．fit for
解析：Does that go for me，too？“我也可以休息吗？”go for “适合于……”。
答案：B
62．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．raise
解析：句意：人们保持健康的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop养成；培
养。
答案：B
63．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be
valuable.
A．as if B．now that
C．even though D．so that
解析：考查状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人即使知道他的建议很有价值也充耳不
闻。as if好像；now that既然；so that为了。
答案：C
64．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of
________.
A．power B．strength
C．energy D．courage
解析：天然气(natural gas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。
答案：C
65．Although we live too far away to see each other，we send e mail ________ to stay in
touch.
A．here and there B．at one time
C．now and then D．ahead of time
解析：now and then“时而，偶尔”。
答案：C
66．“Children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of tasks of slower
________ such as school work.” he said.
A．race B．lack
C．pace D．base
解析：句意：他说：“老看电视的孩子对节奏较慢的任务如作业，可能缺少耐
心。”A项“比赛”；B项“缺乏”；D项“基础”。
答案：C
67. Since I started eating more healthily，I've got so much more ________.
A．force B．magic
C．energy D．power
解析：句意：因为我开始吃得较健康，所以精力更加充沛。energy“精力”，符合
句意。
答案：C
68．Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily ________ weight.
A．put up B．put on
C．put off D．put down
解析：put on weight“发胖”。put up举起，建起；put off推迟；put down放下。
答案：B
69．Global warming is one of the ________ problems facing our planet，endangering
many species in the world.
A．similar B．major
C．commercial D．chemical
解析：考查形容词词义。句意：全球变暖是地球面临的主要问题之一，威胁着世
界上的许多物种。major主要的，符合题意。
答案：B
70．I was ________ by the salesman—it turned out that the washing machine was of
poor quality.
A．taken off B．taken away
C．taken in D．taken out
解析：考查动词词组。be taken in意为“上当，受骗”。
答案：C
71．Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be， ________ the way they actually are.
A．as B．or
C．but D．and
解析：句意：现实不是你所希望的样子，也不是表面看上去的那个样子，而是实 际存在的东西。not...but...“不是……而是……”。
答案：C
72．He stepped on my foot ________，not ________，which made me very angry.
A．by chance；on purpose B．on purpose；by chance
C．by purpose；by chance D．for purpose；by chance
解析：on purpose故意地；by chance偶尔，碰巧。句意：他故意踩了我的脚，不 是碰巧的，这令我非常生气。
答案：B
73．Noise is unpleasant，________ when you are trying to sleep.
A．extremely B．naturally
C．fortunately D．especially
解析：句意：噪音令你不愉快，尤其是当你想睡觉时。
答案：D
74．—Was your sister glad when she saw you
—Of course she was.Her face ________ when she saw me coming.
A．set up B．lit up
C．fired up D．cleared up
解析：light up“容光焕发”。set up建起；fire up激起热情；clear up清理。
答案：B
75．We agreed to the plan of constructing a nuclear power plan ________ but there were several details we needed to have a further discussion.
A．in common B．in principle
C．in all D．in return
解析：考查介词短语辨析。in common共同；in principle原则上；in all总共；in return作为回报。
答案：B
76．They were completely ________ by the story he made up，because the students are too young and have no social experience.
A．taken up B．taken in
C．taken off D．taken out
解析：take in“欺骗”。而take up“拿起”；take off“脱下”；take out“拿 出”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
77．All the candidates were ________ the street to be named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city.
A．in honor of；in favor of B．in praise of；in favor of
C．in favor of；in honor of D．in praise of；in need of
解析：in favor of赞成；in honor of为了纪念。句意：所有的候选人都赞成以伟人 的名字命名那条街道以纪念他对这个城市所做的贡献。
答案：C
78．When they heard the good news，all of the people in the city held a great party to ________ their victory.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．receive
解析：celebrate victory“庆祝胜利”。memorize记住；congratulate宾语往往
是人。
答案：A
79．It was not until later afternoon that he began to solve the ________ problem.
A．common B．major
C．general D．minor
解析：major大的，主要的。句意：直到下午稍晚的时候他才开始解决主要
问题。
答案：B
80．The governor's refusal to apply the law brought him into ________ with the federal government.
A．conflict B．touch
C．contact D．agreement
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：应用法律遭到政府官员的拒绝导致了他与联邦政府 之间的冲突。conflict冲突；touch接触；contact联络；agreement同意。
答案：A
81．—Could you help me with the problem
—I'm sorry，________ I am busy with my work.
A．and B．but
C．as D．so
解析：I'm sorry，but...“对不起，我……”，是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉
拒绝对方。
答案：B
82．—Why didn't you buy that pair of trousers
—I dislike the pattern.________，the colour didn't suit me.
A．Besides B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Instead
解析：besides在句中用作副词，意为“况且，此外”。句意：“你为什么不买那
条裤子？”“我不喜欢那个款式，况且，颜色也不适合我。”
答案：A
83．—Would you like to______my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.
A．attend；join B．join；attend
C．join；take part in D．attend；attend
解析：join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词；take part in与政治活动或
体育、文娱活动有关；attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。
答案：D
84．My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly________him at
the airport.
A．understand B．realize
C．know D．recognise
解析：句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。
understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognise“
认出”。
答案：D
85．With the help of the painters and workers，the people of St Petersburg managed to
________ the beauty of their culture and history.
A．bring back B．bring up
C．bring forward D．bring in
解析：bring back使恢复，带回。句意：在画家和工人们的帮助下，圣彼得堡市的
人们成功地恢复了他们的文化和历史之美。bring up养大；bring forward提议，提
前；bring in引进，赚得。
答案：A
86．Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and I'm glad that his
efforts at last________.
A．paid off B．worked out
C．got back D．turned out
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。在本句中，pay off意为“得到回报”。work out想
出，解决；get back回来；turn out结果是，证明是。
答案：A
87．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village
________ scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．called for
C．called on D．called in
解析：call up唤起；call for需要；call on号召；call in召集。本题题意为“……本
次参观使我想起了童年的情景。”因此选A项。
答案：A
88．Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.________ his
youth，the police have decided not to charge him.
A．In spite of B．In view of
C．In charge of D．In case of
解析：考查短语介词。句意：上周他因抢银行被抓，考虑到他年轻，警察决定不
起诉他。in view of考虑到，鉴于，符合题意。
答案：B
89．In my opinion，as a student，we should keep a ________ attitude toward our study
and examinations.
A．precious B．positive
C．powerful D．particular
解析：考查形容词词义。句意：在我看来，作为学生，我们应该对学习和考试保
持积极的态度。
答案：B
90．The International Women's Media Foundation is leading a campaign to ________
the Russian government to fully investigate the murder.
A．attend to B．act out
C．pick out D．call on
解析：考查动词词组。attend to照料；act out扮演，执行；pick out挑选；call on
号召，要求。
答案：D
91．She ________ English when she was in Canada.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．picked up
C．made up D．made out
解析：句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。pick up“搭起， 收听，不经意学会”。
答案：B
92．He was an older tennis player，so he had the________of rich experience.
A．interest B．benefit
C．advantage D．usefulness
解析：“有丰富的经验是他的优势”。interest“兴趣”；benefit“益处”； usefulness“有用”。
答案：C
93．The radio said it would rain in the afternoon，but it______sunny.
A．considered B．made
C．kept D．proved
解析：句意：收音机说下午可能下雨，结果下午是晴天。这里proved是系动词。
答案：D
94．Much to my surprise，he was________with stealing the jewels.
A．accused B．charged
C．suspected D．arrested
解析：charged with“被指控……”。
答案：B
95．What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while
A．sense B．matter
C．case D．opinion
解析：句意：在这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所你 有什么感觉呢？sense感觉，意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion 意见，看法。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。
答案：A
96．Don't forget to ________ the windows before going to bed.There's going to be a storm tonight.
A．clean B．open
C．keep D．fasten
解析：前句句意：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tie or join together“关 牢，闩住，扣紧”。
答案：D
97．Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends________time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.
A．a great deal B．a great deal of
C．a number of D．the number of
解析：a great deal副词性质，用作状语；a number of后跟可数名词的复数形式； the number of“……的数目”，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal of“许多，大 量”，后跟不可数名词。
答案：B
98．The manager of the company told us that very little______was made of the waste material in the past.
A．cost B．value
C．use D．matter
解析：make use of是常用短语，意为“利用”。在此用的是被动语态，把use提 前用作主语了。
答案：C
99．On the visit，Johnson ________ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.
A．behaved B．practiced
C．proved D．conducted
解析：prove在句中为系动词，后面可以直接跟形容词或者名词短语用作表语。 句意：在旅行中约翰逊被证明是位有意思的向导。我们都玩得很开心。
答案：C
100．________ to what you might think，it is safe to swim with AIDS patients in the same pool.
A．Different B．Likely
C．Similar D．Contrary
解析：考查形容词词义和搭配。contrary to意为“与……相反”。
答案：D
单项选择（三）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．Her life story deeply moved the audience and reminded the people not to forget the
________ past and prevent the same tragedy happening again.
A．romantic B．miserable
C．fantastic D．traditional
解析：考查形容词词义。语境：这个故事提醒人们不要忘记悲惨的过去并且不让同
样的悲剧重演。
答案：B
2．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this
________ creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
解析：句意：人们企图靠用私家车来避开公共交通所引起的堵车，但相反引起了更
大的问题。考查介词短语的用法。in turn“轮流，反过来”，符合题意。A项意为
“简而言之”；B项意为“以防万一，假如”；C项意为“怀疑”。
答案：D
3．With the project of animal protection，foxes are becoming more ________ in urban
areas.
A．popular B．ordinary
C．universal D．widespread
解析：句意：有了动物保护工程，在乡村地区，狐狸越来越普遍。考查形容词词义。
widespread意为“分布广泛的，普遍的”，符合题意。popular“流行的，受欢迎
的”；ordinary“普通的”；universal“全体的，万能的”。
答案：D
4．When I was doing shopping in the market the other day，I______ an old friend of
mine，who I hadn't met for twenty years.
A．came up B．came over
C．came across D．came down
解析：由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而
遇”。在四个选项中，come up“发生，走到……附近”；come over“从远处
来，过来”；come across“偶遇，碰到”；come down“降低；失望”；只有C项
符合题意。
答案：C
5．I'd like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the ________.
A．energy B．force
C．strength D．power
解析：句意：我想叫你去中止这次纷争。我知道你有这个能力。power能力，符合
题意。
答案：D
6．I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple________.
A．role B．deal
C．test D．trick
解析：a simple trick一个小把戏。句意：我很吃惊，你竟然被这样的小把戏给
骗了。
答案：D
7．She ________Japanese when she was in Japan，now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out
C．made up D．picked up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick out“挑出”；make out“辨认出，理解”；make
up“编造，构成，化妆”；pick up“学到，拾起，搭车，加速”等。本题考查pick up“学
到”之意。
答案：D
8．—It seems that he is________our village.
—He spent________of his childhood here.
A．new to；most B．familiar with；part
C．similar to；a part D．like；much
解析：be familiar with“对……熟悉”。句意：“好像他对我们村子很熟悉。”“他
在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。”
答案：B
9．In ________with most young people，he hates getting up early in the morning.
A．common B．total
C．general D．particular
解析：in common with同……一样。句意：同大多数年轻人一样，他讨厌早上早起。
答案：A
10．The children were so ________ by the humorous performance that they kept
laughing all the time.
A．moved B．shocked
C．frightened D．entertained
解析：entertain意为“使……娱乐”， 符合题意。
答案：D
11．During the past months，the World Health Organization made great efforts to stop
H1N1 from ________.
A．increasing B．spreading
C．happening D．moving
解析：考查动词词义。spread指“(疾病)传播”。
答案：B
12．I felt my heart ________ wildly when I got to the top of the mountain.
A．beating B．striking
C．hitting D．fighting
解析：指心脏的“跳动”，用beat。
答案：A
13．I can't possibly tell it ________.I would like to write the whole thing in detail.
A．in silence B．in surprise
C．in brief D．in turn
解析：考查短语介词。根据句中in detail“详细的”可知选in brief“简略的”。
答案：C
14．It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What's more B．That is to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
解析：believe it or not“信不信由你”。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十
多年了，故用了这种表达法。what's more“另外”；that is to say“这就是说”；in
other words“换句话说”。
答案：D
15．The line was busy and I couldn't________.
A．get to B．get on
C．get down D．get through
解析：get through“接通，打通电话”。
答案：D
16．He has written________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all
people to the problem.
A．a series of B．a large amount of
C．a plenty of D．a great deal of
解析：a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。a
series of“一系列，一连串”，符合题意。
答案：A
17．—I'll pay for the meal.
—No，no，put your money away.Let me________you to it.
A．deal B．treat
C．serve D．charge
解析：treat sb.to sth.“请某人吃东西”，deal“处理，对待”；serve“服务，供
应”；charge“收费，控告”。句意：“我来买单。”“不，不，你把钱收起来。
让我来买单。”
答案：B
18．Come on，tell me what's wrong.Sometimes it helps to________your problems，you
know.
A．solve B．divide
C．share D．separate
解析：share your problems“共同分担问题”。
答案：C
19．The police reassured us that all that was pure rumor and was ________ made up by
some ill men.
A．extremely B．accidentally
C．totally D．roughly
解析：考查副词词义。句意：警察向我们保证这是谣言，完全是坏人捏造的。
答案：C
20．Hearing a strange noise from behind，he ________ and listened attentively.
A．turn to B．turn over
C．turn around D．turn up
解析：考查动词词组。turn to朝向，求助；turn over翻过来；turn around转过身
来； turn up出现，调大。
答案：C
21．To our joy，they all________in mending the roof yesterday.
A．aided B．helped
C．supported D．assisted
解析：本题可从动词的用法上做出正确的判断。帮助某人做某事用aid sb.in doing sth.；或用help(sb.)to do sth.或help sb.with sth.；support意为“养活，支持”，
不符合句意。assist在此句中是不及物动词，assist in doing sth.意为“帮助做某 事”。
答案：D
22．________by Captain Feng，who was a seasoned seaman，the ship did sail through the tough storms and waves and landed on Qingdao.
A．Conducted B．Contacted
C．Connected D．Communicated
解析：句意：由经验丰富的冯船长带领着，这艘船穿过暴风狂浪，安全地到达了 青岛。conduct由……指导；contact联系某人；connect连接；communicate通 信；交流。
答案：A
23．Nowadays，all schools are required to provide ________multi media teaching instruments for the students of all levels.
A．adjustable B．accessible
C．affordable D．valuable
解析：句意：如今，所有的学校都要求提供各种水平的学生都能使用的多媒体教 学设备。adjustable可调节的；accessible可使用的；affordable支付得起的； valuable有价值的。
答案：B
24．He soon ________ himself to the way of life there and has lived happily
ever since.
A．arranged B．adjusted
C．admitted D．avoided
解析：考查动词辨析。adjust oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”。句意：他很快 适应了那里的生活方式，从此过上了幸福生活。arrange安排，admit承认，avoid 避免，均不符合句意。
答案：B
25．Tenna is always feeling lonely，for she never ________in social activities，let alone making friends.
A．contributes B．participates
C．involves D．concerns
解析：句意：台娜总是觉得孤独，因为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友 了。contribute to表示“为……作贡献”；participate in参与；参加；involve oneself in参与……；concern oneself in...参与……，involve和concern都是及物动 词，要么用be involved/concerned in，要么接oneself作宾语。
答案：B
26．All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to________very well.
A．get around B．turn away
C．pick up D．take off
解析：句意：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。turn away驱逐，拒绝；pick up拾起，收听，学会；take off脱下，起飞，都不符合题意。
答案：A
27．In the past five years we have made great progress in almost every field under the________of our leader.
A．guide B．guidance
C．rule D．principle
解析：under the guidance of“在……指导下”，为一固定用法。句意：过去五年 里在党的领导下我们几乎在每个领域都取得了巨大进步。
答案：B
28．—Would you please do me a favor and check the information
—I'm________ glad to help.
A．more than B．by no means
C．less than D．far from
解析：考查固定短语的用法。more than在这个句子中是副词，意为“非常、 很”。答句句意为“我非常高兴能帮忙。”by no means“决不”；less than“少 于”；far from“距……远”。
答案：A
29．My success owes much to your ________ when I was in great trouble.
A．encouragement B．determination
C．blame D．construction
解析：encouragement鼓励，符合题意。
答案：A
30．Mary's father really ________；Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in New York.
A．gets away B．gets across
C．gets around D．gets through
解析：get around四处走动，符合题意。
答案：C
31．A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which
would ________ remain hidden.
A．otherwise B．still
C．thus D．therefore
解析：句意：科学课上的一个模型或一次实验能帮助学生看到那些否则就一直隐 藏的事情。otherwise否则，要不然；still还，仍然；thus因此，因而，从而； therefore因此，为此。根据句意应选A项。
答案：A
32．I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was ________.
A．replaced B．resisted
C．rejected D．removed
解析：句意：当我反复提出的加入俱乐部的要求被拒绝时，我感到非常失望。 reject表“拒绝”，符合题意。
答案：C
33．The criminal ________ from the policeman who was holding him.
A．broke off B．broke away
C．broke up D．broke down
解析：句意：这名罪犯逃离了那名抓住他的警察。break off突然结束，中断； break away from从……逃脱；脱离；break up分裂，解体；break down分解；
抛锚，出毛病。根据句意应选B项。
答案：B
34．It is difficult to________all the new ideas and developments in education.
A．be on the track of B．make tracks
C．cover the track of D．keep track of
解析：句意：要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难的。be on the track of sb.跟踪某人；make tracks 匆匆离开；cover the track of...掩盖……的行踪或所 做的事情的痕迹；keep track of 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，掌握……的 线索。
答案：D
35．It's difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this ________？
A．concept B．connection
C．conflict D．conclusion
解析：句意：对这个冲突用和平方式达成协议很难。concept概念；connection联 系；conflict冲突；conclusion结论，根据句意应选C项。
答案：C
36．I know you hate him very much，but________he is your only brother.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
解析：in all“总共”；above all“首要的是”；after all“毕竟；别忘了”；at all“根本；丝毫”。
答案：C
37．To the mother's sorrow，her son's body ________ the heart transplant.
A．abandoned B．resisted
C．removed D．rejected
解析：句意：令这个妈妈伤心的是，她的儿子身体对心脏移植有排斥现象。
答案：D
38．The ________ between the twins was so great that they always smiled or cried at the same things.
A．encouragement B．sympathy
C．dignity D．guidance
解析：sympathy意为“同感，共鸣”。
答案：B
39．Don't you believe that there is a(n) ________ between smoking and heart disease
A．connection B．touch
C．bridge D．union
解析：connection“联系，关联”。
答案：A
40．This is one of my most ________ possessions，because it is passed on me from my father's grandfather.
A．precious B．previous
C．former D．modern
解析：precious宝贵的，珍贵的。
答案：A
41．He made a considerable________selling waste materials.
A．fortune B．money
C．wealth D．treasure
解析：make a fortune“挣大钱；发财”。
答案：A
42．—What do you think of Mary in your class
—________I know，she is a very determined student.
A．As soon as B．As far as
C．In terms of D．As long as
解析：as far as I know“据我所知”。
答案：B
43．Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out ________ the oil
spill.
A．as a consequence of B．in return for
C．in the name of D．in spite of
解析：句意：科学家们认为任何物种都将死于石油外溢是不可能的。as a consequence of“由于；因为”。B项“作为回报”；C项“以……名誉”；D项 “尽管”。
答案：A
44．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing money.
A．blamed B．complained
C．accused D．charged
解析：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人；complain(to sb.)about (of)sth.(向某人) 抱怨某事；accuse sb.of sth.＝charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯某罪。
答案：C
45．—Do you have the receipt，madam
—No，I'm afraid I've________.
A．torn in off B．torn it down
C．torn it up D．torn it away
解析：根据答语no，可知“收据没有保存下来，恐怕已经被撕碎”。tear off扒 掉；tear down拆除，摧毁；tear away使……不忍舍去；tear up撕碎，扯碎。句 意：“太太，你有收据吗？”“没有，恐怕我已把它撕碎了。”
答案：C
46．After much________，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.
A．debating B．talking
C．discussing D．bargaining
解析：由后半句的agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应表达“讨 价还价”的意义。bargaining n．[U](＝discussion of prices，terms of trade，etc.) 表示“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”等。
答案：D
47．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.
A．better B．more
C．most D．very
解析：表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。
答案：A
48．You can't go out since you haven't finished your homework；________，it is a stormy
night.
A．anyhow B．meanwhile
C．therefore D．besides
解析：句意：你不能出去因为你还没有完成作业，除此之外，这还是一个暴风雨 的夜晚。anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；besides除此之 外。根据句意应选D项。
答案：D
49．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2010.
A．delay B．effort
C．schedule D．consideration
解析：句意：2010年4月墨西哥发现甲型H1N1病毒时，世界卫生组织就立即向
公众发出警告。考查名词词义与搭配。 without delay意为“毫不迟疑，立即”； without effort意为“毫不费力”；without schedule“毫无计划”；without consideration“毫无考虑”。
答案：A
50．Don't get discouraged.Learning a new language ________ a lot of effort.
A．spends B．undertakes
C．costs D．takes
解析：考查动词词义与搭配。take在此意为“需要”。
答案：D
51．The book has been well received，but________actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.
A．in terms of B．in case of
C．in place of D．in addition to
解析：句意：这本书一直很受人欢迎，但从实际的销售角度来看，它不是很成 功。
答案：A
52．What you said was too ________ for us to understand.
A．complex B．comfortable
C．competitive D．common
解析：句意：你说的太复杂了，我理解不了。complex复杂的，难解的； comfortable舒适的；competitive有竞争性的；common普通的。
答案：A
53．All the streets were________with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.
A．furnished B．decorated
C．supplied D．declined
解析：句意：所有的街道都用旗子装饰起来，以欢迎中国代表团。decorate装 饰，装潢(目的在于美化或庆祝)。
答案：B
54．Prices of the cars on show ranged from $10,000 to $1000,000，with a(n) ______ price of around $100,000.
A．usual B．average
C．ordinary D．normal
解析：an average price“平均价格”。
答案：B
55．—He is preparing for the meeting.Shall we ________ a hand to him
—Had better not.He always lets no one else have a ________ in it.
A．put；hand B．lend；mind
C．give；foot D．lend；hand
解析：lend a hand to sb.“帮助某人”；have a hand in sth.“参与/插手某事”。
答案：D
56．You could have ________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
A．spared B．separated
C．missed D．freed
解析：句意：提前打电话，你就可以免去一次不必要的旅行。spare抽出，避免； separate分开；miss错过，想念；free自由。根据句意应选A项。
答案：A
57．—Sorry，I have to________now.It's time for class.
—OK，I'll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
解析：句意：“对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。”“好吧，等会儿我 再打电话。”hang up猛地挂断，中止(与某人的)电话交谈；break up(集会)结 束，解散；give up 放弃，认输；hold up 举起，支持，支撑。
答案：A
58．It's reported that a well equipped modern hospital will be set up where the old building are being ________.
A．put up B．put down
C．torn up D．torn down
解析：句意：据报道，在现在旧房子拆除的地方将建一所设备精良的现代化医 院。tear down拆除。
答案：D
59．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly
C．immediately D．shortly
解析：考查副词辨析。immediately充当连词，意为“一……就……”，其他不能 引导句子。
答案：C
60．A man may usually be known by the books he reads________by the friends he keeps.
A．rather than B．as well as
C．in place of D．as many as
解析：句意：通常情况下除了通过他交的朋友外，也能通过他所阅读的书籍了解 一个人。rather than“而不是”；in place of“代替”；as many as“和……一样 多”；as well as“不仅……而且……；除了……之外还有……”。
答案：B
61．—Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.
—Does that ________ me，too
A．do with B．go for
C．come with D．fit for
解析：Does that go for me，too？“我也可以休息吗？”go for “适合于……”。
答案：B
62．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．raise
解析：句意：人们保持健康的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop养成；培
养。
答案：B
63．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be
valuable.
A．as if B．now that
C．even though D．so that
解析：考查状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人即使知道他的建议很有价值也充耳不
闻。as if好像；now that既然；so that为了。
答案：C
64．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of
________.
A．power B．strength
C．energy D．courage
解析：天然气(natural gas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。
答案：C
65．Although we live too far away to see each other，we send e mail ________ to stay in
touch.
A．here and there B．at one time
C．now and then D．ahead of time
解析：now and then“时而，偶尔”。
答案：C
66．“Children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of tasks of slower
________ such as school work.” he said.
A．race B．lack
C．pace D．base
解析：句意：他说：“老看电视的孩子对节奏较慢的任务如作业，可能缺少耐
心。”A项“比赛”；B项“缺乏”；D项“基础”。
答案：C
67. Since I started eating more healthily，I've got so much more ________.
A．force B．magic
C．energy D．power
解析：句意：因为我开始吃得较健康，所以精力更加充沛。energy“精力”，符合
句意。
答案：C
68．Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily ________ weight.
A．put up B．put on
C．put off D．put down
解析：put on weight“发胖”。put up举起，建起；put off推迟；put down放下。
答案：B
69．Global warming is one of the ________ problems facing our planet，endangering
many species in the world.
A．similar B．major
C．commercial D．chemical
解析：考查形容词词义。句意：全球变暖是地球面临的主要问题之一，威胁着世
界上的许多物种。major主要的，符合题意。
答案：B
70．I was ________ by the salesman—it turned out that the washing machine was of
poor quality.
A．taken off B．taken away
C．taken in D．taken out
解析：考查动词词组。be taken in意为“上当，受骗”。
答案：C
71．Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be， ________ the way they actually are.
A．as B．or
C．but D．and
解析：句意：现实不是你所希望的样子，也不是表面看上去的那个样子，而是实 际存在的东西。not...but...“不是……而是……”。
答案：C
72．He stepped on my foot ________，not ________，which made me very angry.
A．by chance；on purpose B．on purpose；by chance
C．by purpose；by chance D．for purpose；by chance
解析：on purpose故意地；by chance偶尔，碰巧。句意：他故意踩了我的脚，不 是碰巧的，这令我非常生气。
答案：B
73．Noise is unpleasant，________ when you are trying to sleep.
A．extremely B．naturally
C．fortunately D．especially
解析：句意：噪音令你不愉快，尤其是当你想睡觉时。
答案：D
74．—Was your sister glad when she saw you
—Of course she was.Her face ________ when she saw me coming.
A．set up B．lit up
C．fired up D．cleared up
解析：light up“容光焕发”。set up建起；fire up激起热情；clear up清理。
答案：B
75．We agreed to the plan of constructing a nuclear power plan ________ but there were several details we needed to have a further discussion.
A．in common B．in principle
C．in all D．in return
解析：考查介词短语辨析。in common共同；in principle原则上；in all总共；in return作为回报。
答案：B
76．They were completely ________ by the story he made up，because the students are too young and have no social experience.
A．taken up B．taken in
C．taken off D．taken out
解析：take in“欺骗”。而take up“拿起”；take off“脱下”；take out“拿 出”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
77．All the candidates were ________ the street to be named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city.
A．in honor of；in favor of B．in praise of；in favor of
C．in favor of；in honor of D．in praise of；in need of
解析：in favor of赞成；in honor of为了纪念。句意：所有的候选人都赞成以伟人 的名字命名那条街道以纪念他对这个城市所做的贡献。
答案：C
78．When they heard the good news，all of the people in the city held a great party to ________ their victory.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．receive
解析：celebrate victory“庆祝胜利”。memorize记住；congratulate宾语往往
是人。
答案：A
79．It was not until later afternoon that he began to solve the ________ problem.
A．common B．major
C．general D．minor
解析：major大的，主要的。句意：直到下午稍晚的时候他才开始解决主要
问题。
答案：B
80．The governor's refusal to apply the law brought him into ________ with the federal government.
A．conflict B．touch
C．contact D．agreement
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：应用法律遭到政府官员的拒绝导致了他与联邦政府 之间的冲突。conflict冲突；touch接触；contact联络；agreement同意。
答案：A
81．—Could you help me with the problem
—I'm sorry，________ I am busy with my work.
A．and B．but
C．as D．so
解析：I'm sorry，but...“对不起，我……”，是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉
拒绝对方。
答案：B
82．—Why didn't you buy that pair of trousers
—I dislike the pattern.________，the colour didn't suit me.
A．Besides B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Instead
解析：besides在句中用作副词，意为“况且，此外”。句意：“你为什么不买那
条裤子？”“我不喜欢那个款式，况且，颜色也不适合我。”
答案：A
83．—Would you like to______my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.
A．attend；join B．join；attend
C．join；take part in D．attend；attend
解析：join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词；take part in与政治活动或
体育、文娱活动有关；attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。
答案：D
84．My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly________him at
the airport.
A．understand B．realize
C．know D．recognise
解析：句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。
understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognise“
认出”。
答案：D
85．With the help of the painters and workers，the people of St Petersburg managed to
________ the beauty of their culture and history.
A．bring back B．bring up
C．bring forward D．bring in
解析：bring back使恢复，带回。句意：在画家和工人们的帮助下，圣彼得堡市的
人们成功地恢复了他们的文化和历史之美。bring up养大；bring forward提议，提
前；bring in引进，赚得。
答案：A
86．Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and I'm glad that his
efforts at last________.
A．paid off B．worked out
C．got back D．turned out
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。在本句中，pay off意为“得到回报”。work out想
出，解决；get back回来；turn out结果是，证明是。
答案：A
87．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village
________ scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．called for
C．called on D．called in
解析：call up唤起；call for需要；call on号召；call in召集。本题题意为“……本
次参观使我想起了童年的情景。”因此选A项。
答案：A
88．Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.________ his
youth，the police have decided not to charge him.
A．In spite of B．In view of
C．In charge of D．In case of
解析：考查短语介词。句意：上周他因抢银行被抓，考虑到他年轻，警察决定不
起诉他。in view of考虑到，鉴于，符合题意。
答案：B
89．In my opinion，as a student，we should keep a ________ attitude toward our study
and examinations.
A．precious B．positive
C．powerful D．particular
解析：考查形容词词义。句意：在我看来，作为学生，我们应该对学习和考试保
持积极的态度。
答案：B
90．The International Women's Media Foundation is leading a campaign to ________
the Russian government to fully investigate the murder.
A．attend to B．act out
C．pick out D．call on
解析：考查动词词组。attend to照料；act out扮演，执行；pick out挑选；call on
号召，要求。
答案：D
91．She ________ English when she was in Canada.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．picked up
C．made up D．made out
解析：句意：她在加拿大学会了英语，现在能熟练地说英语了。pick up“搭起， 收听，不经意学会”。
答案：B
92．He was an older tennis player，so he had the________of rich experience.
A．interest B．benefit
C．advantage D．usefulness
解析：“有丰富的经验是他的优势”。interest“兴趣”；benefit“益处”； usefulness“有用”。
答案：C
93．The radio said it would rain in the afternoon，but it______sunny.
A．considered B．made
C．kept D．proved
解析：句意：收音机说下午可能下雨，结果下午是晴天。这里proved是系动词。
答案：D
94．Much to my surprise，he was________with stealing the jewels.
A．accused B．charged
C．suspected D．arrested
解析：charged with“被指控……”。
答案：B
95．What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while
A．sense B．matter
C．case D．opinion
解析：句意：在这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所你 有什么感觉呢？sense感觉，意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion 意见，看法。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。
答案：A
96．Don't forget to ________ the windows before going to bed.There's going to be a storm tonight.
A．clean B．open
C．keep D．fasten
解析：前句句意：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tie or join together“关 牢，闩住，扣紧”。
答案：D
97．Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends________time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.
A．a great deal B．a great deal of
C．a number of D．the number of
解析：a great deal副词性质，用作状语；a number of后跟可数名词的复数形式； the number of“……的数目”，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal of“许多，大 量”，后跟不可数名词。
答案：B
98．The manager of the company told us that very little______was made of the waste material in the past.
A．cost B．value
C．use D．matter
解析：make use of是常用短语，意为“利用”。在此用的是被动语态，把use提 前用作主语了。
答案：C
99．On the visit，Johnson ________ a most interesting guide.We all had a wonderful time.
A．behaved B．practiced
C．proved D．conducted
解析：prove在句中为系动词，后面可以直接跟形容词或者名词短语用作表语。 句意：在旅行中约翰逊被证明是位有意思的向导。我们都玩得很开心。
答案：C
100．________ to what you might think，it is safe to swim with AIDS patients in the same pool.
A．Different B．Likely
C．Similar D．Contrary
解析：考查形容词词义和搭配。contrary to意为“与……相反”。
答案：D