2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（六）
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2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解）
单项选择（六）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．If I were in ________ position of the mayor, I wouldn't allow ________ factory like this standing in the center of the town.
A．a; the B．the ；/
C．the ; a D．/ ; the
答案与解析：C 考查冠词。第一空为短语in the position of sb.处于某人的地位/位置；第二空为a factory like this，像这样一座工厂。故选C项。
2．—Many a student has a ________ opinion of him.
—But he is spoken ________ of by the leaders.
A．bad; worse B．badly; highly
C．bad; more D．bad; better
答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高；speak highly/ well of sb.对某人评价很高。据句意，选D项。
3．Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with ________ fell down the table.
A．laid; something B．lay; what
C．laid; that D．lay; that
答案与解析：B 据句意Near the table置于句首，构成完全倒装句。B项中lay为lie(躺)的过去式。第二空考查名词性从句，句中缺少主语，选what，综合两空选B项。在本题中还要区别lie(说谎)，lied, lied; lie(躺), lay, lain; lay(放置；产卵)，laid, laid。
4．The early warning of floods，________over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.
A．having broadcast B．broadcasting
C．broadcast D．to be broadcast
答案与解析：C broadcast与句子主语the early warning之间存有逻辑上的被动关系，所以应选用过去分词broadcast。
5．—I suggest we set up an out of class club.
—Great! That's exactly what I ________.
A．have been thinking B．think
C．had thought D．will think
答案与解析：A 考查时态。根据句意“这正是我一直在想的事”，选择A项，为现在完成进行时。
6．The lesson we can learn from Chuck Wand and the others who have unusual friends is ________friends are teachers.
A．what B．that
C．how D．whether
答案与解析：B 此句是考查连词that引导的表语从句。
7．The president stated that his country would not ________ anybody who raised a hand against their Allies.
A．tolerate B．oppose
C．go against D．distinguish
答案与解析：A oppose反对；go against反对；distinguish区别。tolerate意为“容忍”，符合句意。句意：总统宣布说，他的国家不能容忍任何威胁要攻击其盟国的人。
8．There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ________ poverty.
A．keep out B．wipe out
C．give out D．run out
答案与解析：B wipe out意为“消除”，符合句意。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受痛苦，我们应该做些事情来消除贫穷。keep out使在外；give out分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表；run out用光。
9．Food safety is ________important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A．highly B．reasonably
C．strongly D．naturally
答案与解析：A highly意为“非常，高度地”；reasonably意为“合理地，明智地”；strongly意为“强劲地，坚定地，强烈地”；naturally意为“自然地，天生地”。因此，在这里应用highly“非常”这个副词。
10．Carbon dioxide ________ from burning fuels is the most common of the so called greenhouse gases.
A．producing
B．having been produced
C．to be produced
D．produced
答案与解析：D 考查非谓语动词。由句意知空中填一个非谓语动词做后置定语，与其前的carbon dioxide为动宾关系，故选produced表被动。
11．________that all mountain roads were closed.
A．So became the dangerous weather
B．So dangerous did the weather become
C．So dangerous became the weather
D．Dangerous the weather became so
答案与解析：B 考查倒装语序。在so...that...结构中，当so＋adj./adv.提到句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，故选B项。
12．He thought ________ was wise to give up his job security and salary in an international information business to risk starting his own business.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
答案与解析：C 宾语从句省略了that，从句中用it作形式主语。
13．If you want to win your case, you'd better accept the offer ________ the advice of your lawyer.
A．of B．for
C．on D．why
答案与解析：C 考查介词用法，句意：如果想赢这场官司，你得接受按你律师建议而修改的提案。
14．In his victory speech, ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that change has come to America.
A．having delivered B．to be delivered
C．delivering D．delivered
答案与解析：D 考查非谓语动词。据句意知选delivered作后置定语，表被动和完成。
15．—Do you remember to go to see a doctor tomorrow
—________.
A．Got it B．Heard it
C．Make it D．Taken it
答案与解析：A 考查口语。A项“明白了”；C项“成功”。
16．By ________ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ________ world bigger than life itself.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．/; a D．the; /
答案与解析：C 考查冠词。固定短语by nature表示“天生，生性”，故第一空不需要填冠词；第二空填不定冠词a表示泛指。
17．Billy is good, kind, hard working and intelligent.________， I can't speak too highly of him.
A．In a word B．By the way
C．On the whole D．As a result
答案与解析：A 考查过渡词。考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。in a word(＝in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果；can't . ..too无论怎么也不过分。
18．The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．support
C．approve D．benefit
答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。语境：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对……有用”，合乎语境。
19．Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ________at the other store.
A．anyone B．the others
C．that D．the ones
答案与解析：D 考查代词用法。one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators，因特指，故用the ones。
20．She felt________of having asked such a silly question when the classmates couldn't help laughing.
A．guilty B．ashamed
C．terrified D．proud
答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨异。ashamed羞愧的，be ashamed of因……感到羞耻，惭愧；be guilty of犯有……罪，过失。
21．The purpose of education ________ be to provide students with a value system—not to prepare them for a specific job.
A．will B．should
C．could D．may
答案与解析：B 考查情态动词辨析。句意：教育的目的应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词should表示“应该”，合乎语境。
22．—What do you think of Obama's address to the nation
—I like ________ o f what he said. His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.
A．many B．few
C．much D．little
答案与解析：C 考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what引导的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应在选项C和D之间进行选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选much。
23．French author Le Clézjo, a brilliant novelist ________ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.
A．honored B．honoring
C．being honored D．having honored
答案与解析：A 题干的主语为French author Le Clézjo，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表被动的定语从句that/who was honored as...。
24．—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it.
—Be patient. ________ is sure to turn up.
A．One B．It
C．This D．That
答案与解析：A 考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。
25．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study first.
A．However the novel is amusing
B．No matter amusing the novel is
C．However amusing the novel is
D．No matter how the novel is amusing
答案与解析：C 考查状语从句。注意however引导状语从句的语序：however＋adj./adv.＋S＋V；D选项可改为：No matter how amusing the novel is，...。
26．In common practice, an Englishman starts a conversation ________ with “What a good day！”and ________ it with phrases like “See you.” or“Bye.”
A．beginning; ending B．begins; ending
C．beginning; ends D．begins; ends
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with“What a good day！”是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知第二个空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列，故用一般现在时。
27．—Are you glad that you come to work in Hangzhou
—Yes, indeed. I________going to Guangzhou or Beijing, but I've never regretted my decision.
A．have considered B．had considered
C．am considering D．was considering
答案与解析：B 考查时态。从“but I've never regretted my decision.”看出“I”曾考虑过去广州或北京。had considered表示本来考虑要做但没有做。
28．The pig trapped in the collapsed building still found alive, ________ it had been waiting for days to be rescued, quickly became the hero across the country.
A．which B．when
C．while D．where
答案与解析：D 考查复合句。where it had been waiting for days to be rescued是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词building，关系副词where在句中充当地点状语。
29．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.
—My God! ________.
A. So were you B. So was I
C. So did I D. So I did
答案与解析：D 考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具。“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确实如此”，而“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，因此C项不正确。
30．—Your mother won't agree with you on that, you know, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.
—________？ I don't care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.
A．How come B．So what
C．What for D．How so
答案与解析：B 考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用B项“那又怎样”。A项表示“怎么会呢”；C项表示“为什么”。
31．The Oscar winning movie Slumdog Millionaire gets its audience to have ________better understanding of________life of people in the slums of India.
A．a, / B．the, a
C．/, the D．a, the
答案与解析：D 本题考查冠词用法。have a better understanding of…是固定搭配，表示“对……有一种更好的理解”，句中life是特指，后面有修饰语people from the slums of India。
32．After two years' careful study, we now have a ________ better understanding of the cause of the problem.
A.very B．much
C．fairly D．quite
答案与解析：B have a much better understanding of...“对……有更好的了解”。四个选项中只有much可用来修饰比较级，以加强程度，表示“更……”。
33．The lectures given by Professor Smith________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.
A．adapt to B．appeal to
C．attend to D．contribute to
答案与解析：B 本题考查动词词组辨析。根据语意，“由于Smith教授教学风格幽默，知识渊博，他的课吸引了许多学生”。选项A adapt to“适应”，选项B appeal to“吸引”，选项C attend to“照料”，选项D contribute to“作贡献”，故本题选B项。
34．The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now, so there ________ be any difficulty in travelling around the city.
A．couldn't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
答案与解析：D 考查情态动词。由句意“北京的公共交通很方便”，推知下句“因此环城旅行不会困难”。D项“(按常理推测)不该”。A项“不可能”；B项“不可以”；C项“没必要”。
35．With the rapid development of medical science, we ________ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.
A．see B．had seen
C．will be seeing D．would see
答案与解析：C 考查时态。句意：随着医学的飞速发展，我们将会看到更多的新药用于癌症的治疗中，表示将来，故选C项。
36．The stone under her feet rolled; and as she was ________ into the river, she called out for help.
A．being jumped B．jumped
C．pulling D．being pulled
答案与解析：D 此题考查动词的用法。she是主语。she was jumping into the river. jump跳入河中不用被动，或者she was pulled/being pulled into the river. pull拉，拽入河中应用被动，因此选D项。
37．At that time few people would accept Einstein's ideas, which ________ correct many years later.
A．were to prove B．were proved
C．would have proved D．were going to prove
答案与解析：A be to do表示“注定”。句意：那时没有什么人愿意接受爱因斯坦的想法，这些想法许多年后被证明是正确的。
38．The professor's speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.
A．paid B．made
C．congratulated D．received
答案与解析：D be well received意为“受到欢迎”。句意：教授关于环保的演说受到学生们的欢迎。
39．—What were you doing when I phoned you last night
—I ________ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.
A．have already finished
B．was finishing
C．had just finished
D．was going to finish
答案与解析：C 本题考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，动词finish在动词“phoned”之前发生，故用过去完成时had done。
40．The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help, most ________ they were confused and depressed.
A．said B．to say
C．say D．saying
答案与解析：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：心理咨询中心发现寻求心理帮助的学生在急剧增加，(他们)大多数都说自己感觉困惑和沮丧。most与saying构成独立主格结构，为逻辑的主谓关系，故选D项。
41．________the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cau se other family problems.
A．When B．While
C．If D．As
答案与解析：B 本题考查连词。While在本句中是转折连词，相当于although/though。
42．It must be somebody's, but I don't know ________.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．whom
答案与解析：C 考查代词。句意：这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的，前面的somebody's暗示应选whose，此处可理解为whose it is的省略形式。
43．The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up ________ twenty minutes later.
A．before B．until
C．after D．since
答案与解析：B 考查对固定搭配的认知。“...not...until...”结构的应用，经理二十分钟后才出现，空格前已有“not”标志，所以选B项。
44．“Today we're going to learn a poem by Will Shakespeare，” Miss Chen said, “Henry________the poem first.”
A．reads B．read
C．had read D．is reading
答案与解析：B 本题考查祈使句。注意：祈使句可用第三人称作主语，动词用原形。如：Somebody open the door.(来个人把门打开。)
45．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay
—________. And I'll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think so B．I'd love to
C．I'm sure D．I hope so
答案与解析：B 考查交际用语。B项“我愿意”。
46．The sportsman didn't manage to break ________ record, but it was ________ good try.
A.a; the B．the; a
C．a; / D．the; /
答案与解析：B 考查冠词。由句意知第一空提到的纪录是彼此都知晓的，故用the；而第二空则是泛指，a g ood try(一次很好的尝试)。综上，选B项。
47．Sometimes, regret is a normal，________response to a failure when you could have done better.
A．effective B．efficient
C．inevitable D．unforgettable
答案与解析：C 形容词的辨析，当你面对原本可以做得更好的事情的失败时，后悔的心理是难以避免的，所以选择C项。
48．—It's difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.
—It depends on whether they have ________ it takes to be successful in today's world.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
答案与解析：C 考查名词性从句。本句意思为：那取决于他们是否具有立足世界所需要(的素质)。what引导宾语从句，同时又在此从句中作动词take(需要)的宾语。综上选C项。
49．—I promised my daughter she ________ get a nice present for her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her
A．would B．must
C．might D．should
答案与解析：A 考查情态动词。由句意：我答应给女儿买件生日礼物。知would表将来，构成过去将来时。
50．Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane________few citizens had ever experienced before.
A．as B．and it was
C．that D．which
答案与解析：A 此题学生们容易选择C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。
51．Once employed, Simon ________ to Africa to do market research.
A．will be sent B．is sent
C．has been sent D．was sent
答案与解析：A 此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。
52．We did all we could to ________ the girl, who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.
A．adjust B．comfort
C．toast D．recommend
答案与解析：B adjust“适应”； comfort“安慰”；toast“烘烤，祝酒”；recommend“推荐”。句意：我们尽力安慰那个女孩，她因为工作面试失败而一直精神不振。故选B项。
53．The child should be punished. You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies.
A．keep away from B．keep away with
C．get away from D．get away with
答案与解析：D keep away from远离；get away from逃离；get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”，符合句意。句意：那个孩子应该受到惩罚，你不应该让他说谎而不受处罚。
54．In the flats Tom was the only man from ________ bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A．whose B．whom
C．w ho D．where
答案与解析：A 考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。
55．________ much hush money from the coal mine，the witness kept his mouth shut about the coal accident.
A．Take B．To take
C．Taking D．Taken
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词。由句中知句子前半部分为现在分词短语用作原因状语，故选C项。句意：由于收了矿主的封口钱，目击者对煤矿事故的真相缄口不谈。
56．At the sight of the policeman, ________ from behind the door.
A．did the boy rush out
B．the boy was rushing out
C．rushing out was the boy
D．out rushed the boy
答案与解析：D 本题考查倒装。英语中一些表示方位的副词如out, in, away, up, down等放于句首，句子用完全倒装。
57．________in a dilemma whether to accept his valuable gift or not, she was really at a loss.
A．Caught B．Being caught
C．Catching D．Having caught
答案与解析：A 考查过去分词做状语的用法。
58．Pleasant music is often played ________ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
A．after B．between
C．among D．over
答案与解析：B 句意：课间常播放愉快的音乐来使学生放松一会儿，恢复精力。between classes意为“课间”。
59．The boy is looking forward to ________ if his mother is coming.
A．see B．seeing
C．seen D．saw
答案与解析：A 考查定势思维。我们一看到题，很容易想到look forward to doing“盼望做某事”，故就错选B项。但此题根据句意应为“孩子在往前张望，看看妈妈是否来了”，to see是目的状语。综上分析，应选A项。
60．—When will you be through with your work, Jones
—________？ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
A.Who knows
B．Would you help me
C.I beg your pardon
D．Anything the matter
答案与解析：A 考查口语。A项“谁知道呢”；B项“你帮我好吗”；C项“请再说一遍”；D项“怎么了”。据句意……？我的老板总是在最后一刻给我找事干。故选A项。
61．Almost everyone, teenagers in particular, enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages ________“texting”．
A．to call B．calling
C．called D．having called
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词形式作定语用法。language与call(称为)之间是动宾关系，因此call应使用被动式，表示“该语言被称为”，故选C项。
62．—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama.
—________
A．Don't mention it.
B．Never mind.
C．I see. Bye!
D．You needn't thank me.
答案与解析：A 考查交际用语。第一个人说的是感谢对方的话，第二个人用“别客气；不用谢”来回答。never mind是对道歉的回答。D项是汉语式思维，不得体。
63．Using the programmes of the Olympic Ceremony we Chinese made ________ clear to the world that China has a long history and brilliant culture.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
答案与解析：C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正宾语为that China has a long history and brilliant culture这个从句，clear为宾语补足语，前面需要一个形式宾语，所以选C项。
64．I was totally shocked that that child ________ have said such a thing to his parents.
A．might B．could
C．would D．should
答案与解析：D 考查情态动词较为特殊的用法。句意：我十分震惊，那个孩子竟然对他的父母说了那样的话。由此可知所缺情态动词表示“竟然”之意。
65．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that the wounded passerby ________ at once.
A．be operated on B．was operated
C．was operated on D．be operated
答案与解析：A 同时考查语态、词组及虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求做某事”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语形式应该使用should do，其中should可以省略；“对某人动手术”应该用operate on sb.表示；因为主语为过路人，所以他是动作施与的对象，故operate要用被动式。
66．Darling, don't you think we should buy ________ new machine The old one has been damaged ________ repair.
A．a; within B．a; beyond
C．the; within D．the; beyond
答案与解析：B 同时考查冠词与介词用法。一方建议另一方买一台新机器，此时泛指机器中的任意一部，故用不定冠词a；第二空表示老机器坏得不能修理了。介词beyond表示“超出……之外”，其反义词为within。
67．The news that Obama was elected ________ president of the United States is not ________ mystery.
A．the; the B．a; /
C．/; a D．the; a
答案与解析：C 表示官衔、职位的名词作表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、同位语时，其前不用冠词；第二空mystery是抽象名词具体化，表示“神秘的事”。
68．The nurse treated the boy very kindly, but he was so naughty that her patience ________ at last.
A．used up B．got away
C．went down D．gave out
答案与解析：D give out表示“用尽”，句意是“她失去了耐心”。use up用完，为及物动词短语；get away走开，逃离；go down下去，(价格)下降；give out释放，散发出，分发耗尽。
69．Thank you for all your hard work during the disaster. I don't think we ________ it without you.
A．can survive B．could survive
C．could have survived D．must have survived
答案与解析：C 用“could not have＋过去分词”表示对过去情况的否定 推测，意为“不可能已做了某事”。
70．When Chinese people talk about American cities, the first ________ comes into their minds is San Francisco.
A．city B．one
C．that D．of them
答案与解析：C 先行词是序数词first，关系代词在从句中作主语通常用that。
71．Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded, but luckily, 400 kilograms of milk ________ to them during the rescue.
A．got through B．brought down
C．gave away D．gave out
答案与解析：A get through表示“到达(某人处)”；bring down降低……的价格；give away分发(在此句中应用被动语态)，赠送，泄露(秘密)；give out发布，耗尽，发出(光、热、气味等)。
72．—How long have you been in Tanggou Senior Middle School
—More than two years.
—So it will be less than one year ________ you graduate from this school.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
答案与解析：C It will be＋一段时间＋before...过……(多长时间)就；It is＋一段时间＋since sb. did sth.自从某人做某事以来有……时间。
73．________ into a famous university made his parents happy.
A．Tom was admitted
B．Tom being admitted
C．If Tom was admitted
D．Tom's being admitted
答案与解析：D 此处为动名词复合结构作主语。
74．—I want someone to write the composition for me.
—No. As a student, you ________ depend on yourself.
A．must B．will
C．can D．may
答案与解析：A 表示主观上“必须”做某事要用情态动词must。
75．—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
—________. He's good at that sort of thing.
A．Don't worry
B．Of course
C．A piece of cake
D．I couldn't agree more
答案与解析：A Don't worry.表示“别担心”；Of course.表示“当然”；A piece of cake.表示 “容易的事”；I couldn't agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。根据句意，用“Don't worry.”来安慰对方。
76．According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ________ crocodile, is in ________ danger of dying out.
A．a; the B．/; a
C．/; the D．the; /
答案与解析：D the crocodile特指上文中的稀有动物之一，所以前面要加定冠词。in danger of处于危险之中，为一固定短语。
77．—Oh, life is so boring!
—Please don't think so. I suppose you've come to the point ________ a change is needed.
A．where B．when
C．which D．as
答案与解析：A where引导定语从句修饰中心词point，且在定语从句中充当地点状语。
78．If you could go ________ you wanted to go in the world, where would you go
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案与解析：B wherever引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
79．All passengers ________ injured in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
A．to find B．being found
C．to be found D．found
答案与解析：D 过去分词found作后置定语修饰passengers。B项表示正在进行时，C项表示将来时，都与句子的时态不相符。
80．Seldom ________ as lonely as now though I have been living in Fuzhou for more than 20 years.
A．have I felt B．I had felt
C．I have felt D．had I felt
答案与解析：A seldom为否定副词，置于句首时，主句须部分倒装。又因时间状语表一段时间，故用现在完成时。
81．—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert
—Yes, But I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A．this B．that
C．those D．it
答案与解析：D it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.。
82．The population of China ________ about 1.3 billion and eighty five percent of the population ________ farmers.
A．are; is B．are; are
C．is; is D．is; are
答案与解析：D 单独的population用作主语时，谓语部分用单数，当population前面有百分数或分数修饰时，谓语部分用复数。
83．________ made Chinese people proud of is ________ Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship succeeded in finishing the mission of the first three man crew of a Chinese spacecraft and the first Chinese “Space Walk”．
A．That; what B．What; that
C．What; what D．Which; that
答案与解析：B what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。
84．Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver________obey in this city.
A．shall B.can
C．need D．might
答案与解析：A 汽车年检是应该要做到的事，shall在陈述句中可以用来表示“给与对方命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺等”。
85．Our hotel has an advantage that is unique: our guests can enjoy the privilege of bowling on the 9th floor, ________ n o other hotels in this area have.
A．where B．which
C．what D．how
答案与解析：B 逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，what不可引导定语从句，故排除。have为及物动词，故空格处为其宾语，而where与how作状语而不可作宾语，故排除。
86．Wen Jiabao told the orphans in Wenchuan earthquake not to cry. His words ________ not have calmed them instantly, but his concern about common people was obviously seen.
A．can B．must
C．may D．should
答案与解析：C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：温家宝总理告诉汶川地震中的孤儿们不要哭。他的话也许不会让孤儿们马上平静下来，但是总理对普通百姓的关注是显而易见的。may not表示“可能不”，合乎语境。
87．Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.
A．confirm B．ensure
C．devote D．commit
答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。confirm证实，证明，肯定，确认；commit(就)……作出保证，承诺；devote致力于；ensure确保，担保。句意：谈到公共健康时，那个发言人说，中国政府将全力以赴确保产品质量，特别是食品安全。
88．________ makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than their actual age
A．What it is B．What is it that
C．What it is that D．Why it is what
答案与解析：B 考查强调结构的特殊疑问句。句意：究竟为什么有些人会看起来年轻得让人吃惊，而另一些人却看起来比实际年龄苍老得多？题干缺少主语，因此如果句首只填一个词时应填What，变为强调结构的特殊疑问句则是What is it that...。
89．________ a pleasant, small conversation with someone you don't know, and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company.
A．Starting B．To start
C．Start D．Having started
答案与解析：C 考查固定句型。题干为“祈使句＋and＋并列句”结构，因此空白处应填动词原形。句意：和陌生人开始一段友好而简短的谈话，人们会感到放松并乐意与你相处。
90．I can't go to that opera.________， seventy dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A．In other words B．On the whole
C．In a way D．I mean
答案与解析：D in other words换言之；on the whole总而言之；in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看；I mean是对前面说的话进行解释。
91．It was ________ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in ________ good health.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; / D．a; the
答案与解析：C 测试语境中冠词的选择。a surprise一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化；in good health是固定短语，意为“身体好”。
92．For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life, ________ I had thought I would never see.
A．what B．that
C．one D．it
答案与解析：C 测试不定代词的用法。句中I had thought是插入成分，one代替a new life。也可以用关系代词which，指代a new life。
93．________ you prefer, I'll give it to you. But we haven't any other models for you to choose from.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whichever D．However
答案与解析：C 测试引导词的选用。prefer表“更喜欢”之意。句子表达的是“在几者中选择”之意，所以应用whichever。
94．We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.
A．permit B．afford
C．expect D．offer
答案与解析：B 测试动词在语境中的意义及用法。permit doing sth.允许做某事；expect to do sth.期望做某事；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；afford to do sth.承受得起做某事。句意：我们再也承受不起把水看作免费的资源，想用多少就用多少了。
95．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away
—Thank you. ________.
A．It couldn't be better
B．Of course you can
C．If you like
D．It's up to you
答案与解析：A 测试交际用语的用法。It couldn't be better.再好不过了。Of course you can.当然可以。If you like.如果你喜欢的话。It's up to you.由你决定。
96．Jim is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A．now that B．even if
C．as if D．so that
答案与解析：B 测试连词在语境中的意义及用法。句意：即使买到一张音乐会的票意味着排队一整晚，吉姆还是决定买到它。now that既然；even if即使；as if仿佛；so that以至于。由句意可知，答案为B项。
97．To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.
A．as B．of
C．by D．in
答案与解析：B 测试语境中介词的意义及用法。be of interest相当于interesting。而此处结构为consider sth. (to be) of interest，也就是consider sth. (to be) interesting。
98．Stick to what you think is right, ________ you will gain a surprising happy ending.
A．and B．but
C．before D．so
答案与解析：A 考查连词用法。句意：坚持做自己认为是对的事情，你就能获得出乎意料的幸福结局。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”句型。
99．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A．asking B．to ask
C．to be asked D．asked
答案与解析：D 考查省略。句意：课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。本句前半句实际上是when one is asked questions in class的省略。C项表示“将要被提问”，不合乎语境。
100．Not only ________ give people relaxation and pleasure, but ________ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A．can travel; it can B．travel can; can it
C．can travel; can it D．travel can; it can
答案与解析：A 考查not only...but also的倒装。它的倒装表现在前半部分，即not only引导的部分，后面部分仍用陈述句语序。故选A项。
单项选择（六）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．If I were in ________ position of the mayor, I wouldn't allow ________ factory like this standing in the center of the town.
A．a; the B．the ；/
C．the ; a D．/ ; the
答案与解析：C 考查冠词。第一空为短语in the position of sb.处于某人的地位/位置；第二空为a factory like this，像这样一座工厂。故选C项。
2．—Many a student has a ________ opinion of him.
—But he is spoken ________ of by the leaders.
A．bad; worse B．badly; highly
C．bad; more D．bad; better
答案与解析：D 考查动词短语。have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高；speak highly/ well of sb.对某人评价很高。据句意，选D项。
3．Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with ________ fell down the table.
A．laid; something B．lay; what
C．laid; that D．lay; that
答案与解析：B 据句意Near the table置于句首，构成完全倒装句。B项中lay为lie(躺)的过去式。第二空考查名词性从句，句中缺少主语，选what，综合两空选B项。在本题中还要区别lie(说谎)，lied, lied; lie(躺), lay, lain; lay(放置；产卵)，laid, laid。
4．The early warning of floods，________over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.
A．having broadcast B．broadcasting
C．broadcast D．to be broadcast
答案与解析：C broadcast与句子主语the early warning之间存有逻辑上的被动关系，所以应选用过去分词broadcast。
5．—I suggest we set up an out of class club.
—Great! That's exactly what I ________.
A．have been thinking B．think
C．had thought D．will think
答案与解析：A 考查时态。根据句意“这正是我一直在想的事”，选择A项，为现在完成进行时。
6．The lesson we can learn from Chuck Wand and the others who have unusual friends is ________friends are teachers.
A．what B．that
C．how D．whether
答案与解析：B 此句是考查连词that引导的表语从句。
7．The president stated that his country would not ________ anybody who raised a hand against their Allies.
A．tolerate B．oppose
C．go against D．distinguish
答案与解析：A oppose反对；go against反对；distinguish区别。tolerate意为“容忍”，符合句意。句意：总统宣布说，他的国家不能容忍任何威胁要攻击其盟国的人。
8．There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ________ poverty.
A．keep out B．wipe out
C．give out D．run out
答案与解析：B wipe out意为“消除”，符合句意。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受痛苦，我们应该做些事情来消除贫穷。keep out使在外；give out分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表；run out用光。
9．Food safety is ________important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A．highly B．reasonably
C．strongly D．naturally
答案与解析：A highly意为“非常，高度地”；reasonably意为“合理地，明智地”；strongly意为“强劲地，坚定地，强烈地”；naturally意为“自然地，天生地”。因此，在这里应用highly“非常”这个副词。
10．Carbon dioxide ________ from burning fuels is the most common of the so called greenhouse gases.
A．producing
B．having been produced
C．to be produced
D．produced
答案与解析：D 考查非谓语动词。由句意知空中填一个非谓语动词做后置定语，与其前的carbon dioxide为动宾关系，故选produced表被动。
11．________that all mountain roads were closed.
A．So became the dangerous weather
B．So dangerous did the weather become
C．So dangerous became the weather
D．Dangerous the weather became so
答案与解析：B 考查倒装语序。在so...that...结构中，当so＋adj./adv.提到句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，故选B项。
12．He thought ________ was wise to give up his job security and salary in an international information business to risk starting his own business.
A．that B．which
C．it D．what
答案与解析：C 宾语从句省略了that，从句中用it作形式主语。
13．If you want to win your case, you'd better accept the offer ________ the advice of your lawyer.
A．of B．for
C．on D．why
答案与解析：C 考查介词用法，句意：如果想赢这场官司，你得接受按你律师建议而修改的提案。
14．In his victory speech, ________ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that change has come to America.
A．having delivered B．to be delivered
C．delivering D．delivered
答案与解析：D 考查非谓语动词。据句意知选delivered作后置定语，表被动和完成。
15．—Do you remember to go to see a doctor tomorrow
—________.
A．Got it B．Heard it
C．Make it D．Taken it
答案与解析：A 考查口语。A项“明白了”；C项“成功”。
16．By ________ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ________ world bigger than life itself.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．/; a D．the; /
答案与解析：C 考查冠词。固定短语by nature表示“天生，生性”，故第一空不需要填冠词；第二空填不定冠词a表示泛指。
17．Billy is good, kind, hard working and intelligent.________， I can't speak too highly of him.
A．In a word B．By the way
C．On the whole D．As a result
答案与解析：A 考查过渡词。考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。in a word(＝in short)总之，简言之；by the way顺便说一下；on the whole大体上；as a result结果；can't . ..too无论怎么也不过分。
18．The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．support
C．approve D．benefit
答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。语境：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对……有用”，合乎语境。
19．Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ________at the other store.
A．anyone B．the others
C．that D．the ones
答案与解析：D 考查代词用法。one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators，因特指，故用the ones。
20．She felt________of having asked such a silly question when the classmates couldn't help laughing.
A．guilty B．ashamed
C．terrified D．proud
答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨异。ashamed羞愧的，be ashamed of因……感到羞耻，惭愧；be guilty of犯有……罪，过失。
21．The purpose of education ________ be to provide students with a value system—not to prepare them for a specific job.
A．will B．should
C．could D．may
答案与解析：B 考查情态动词辨析。句意：教育的目的应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词should表示“应该”，合乎语境。
22．—What do you think of Obama's address to the nation
—I like ________ o f what he said. His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.
A．many B．few
C．much D．little
答案与解析：C 考查代词的辨析。我们通常把what引导的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应在选项C和D之间进行选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选much。
23．French author Le Clézjo, a brilliant novelist ________ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008.
A．honored B．honoring
C．being honored D．having honored
答案与解析：A 题干的主语为French author Le Clézjo，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表被动的定语从句that/who was honored as...。
24．—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it.
—Be patient. ________ is sure to turn up.
A．One B．It
C．This D．That
答案与解析：A 考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。
25．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study first.
A．However the novel is amusing
B．No matter amusing the novel is
C．However amusing the novel is
D．No matter how the novel is amusing
答案与解析：C 考查状语从句。注意however引导状语从句的语序：however＋adj./adv.＋S＋V；D选项可改为：No matter how amusing the novel is，...。
26．In common practice, an Englishman starts a conversation ________ with “What a good day！”and ________ it with phrases like “See you.” or“Bye.”
A．beginning; ending B．begins; ending
C．beginning; ends D．begins; ends
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with“What a good day！”是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知第二个空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列，故用一般现在时。
27．—Are you glad that you come to work in Hangzhou
—Yes, indeed. I________going to Guangzhou or Beijing, but I've never regretted my decision.
A．have considered B．had considered
C．am considering D．was considering
答案与解析：B 考查时态。从“but I've never regretted my decision.”看出“I”曾考虑过去广州或北京。had considered表示本来考虑要做但没有做。
28．The pig trapped in the collapsed building still found alive, ________ it had been waiting for days to be rescued, quickly became the hero across the country.
A．which B．when
C．while D．where
答案与解析：D 考查复合句。where it had been waiting for days to be rescued是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词building，关系副词where在句中充当地点状语。
29．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.
—My God! ________.
A. So were you B. So was I
C. So did I D. So I did
答案与解析：D 考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具。“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确实如此”，而“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，因此C项不正确。
30．—Your mother won't agree with you on that, you know, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.
—________？ I don't care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.
A．How come B．So what
C．What for D．How so
答案与解析：B 考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用B项“那又怎样”。A项表示“怎么会呢”；C项表示“为什么”。
31．The Oscar winning movie Slumdog Millionaire gets its audience to have ________better understanding of________life of people in the slums of India.
A．a, / B．the, a
C．/, the D．a, the
答案与解析：D 本题考查冠词用法。have a better understanding of…是固定搭配，表示“对……有一种更好的理解”，句中life是特指，后面有修饰语people from the slums of India。
32．After two years' careful study, we now have a ________ better understanding of the cause of the problem.
A.very B．much
C．fairly D．quite
答案与解析：B have a much better understanding of...“对……有更好的了解”。四个选项中只有much可用来修饰比较级，以加强程度，表示“更……”。
33．The lectures given by Professor Smith________a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.
A．adapt to B．appeal to
C．attend to D．contribute to
答案与解析：B 本题考查动词词组辨析。根据语意，“由于Smith教授教学风格幽默，知识渊博，他的课吸引了许多学生”。选项A adapt to“适应”，选项B appeal to“吸引”，选项C attend to“照料”，选项D contribute to“作贡献”，故本题选B项。
34．The public transport in Beijing is very convenient now, so there ________ be any difficulty in travelling around the city.
A．couldn't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
答案与解析：D 考查情态动词。由句意“北京的公共交通很方便”，推知下句“因此环城旅行不会困难”。D项“(按常理推测)不该”。A项“不可能”；B项“不可以”；C项“没必要”。
35．With the rapid development of medical science, we ________ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.
A．see B．had seen
C．will be seeing D．would see
答案与解析：C 考查时态。句意：随着医学的飞速发展，我们将会看到更多的新药用于癌症的治疗中，表示将来，故选C项。
36．The stone under her feet rolled; and as she was ________ into the river, she called out for help.
A．being jumped B．jumped
C．pulling D．being pulled
答案与解析：D 此题考查动词的用法。she是主语。she was jumping into the river. jump跳入河中不用被动，或者she was pulled/being pulled into the river. pull拉，拽入河中应用被动，因此选D项。
37．At that time few people would accept Einstein's ideas, which ________ correct many years later.
A．were to prove B．were proved
C．would have proved D．were going to prove
答案与解析：A be to do表示“注定”。句意：那时没有什么人愿意接受爱因斯坦的想法，这些想法许多年后被证明是正确的。
38．The professor's speech on environment protection was well ________ by the students.
A．paid B．made
C．congratulated D．received
答案与解析：D be well received意为“受到欢迎”。句意：教授关于环保的演说受到学生们的欢迎。
39．—What were you doing when I phoned you last night
—I ________ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.
A．have already finished
B．was finishing
C．had just finished
D．was going to finish
答案与解析：C 本题考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，动词finish在动词“phoned”之前发生，故用过去完成时had done。
40．The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help, most ________ they were confused and depressed.
A．said B．to say
C．say D．saying
答案与解析：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：心理咨询中心发现寻求心理帮助的学生在急剧增加，(他们)大多数都说自己感觉困惑和沮丧。most与saying构成独立主格结构，为逻辑的主谓关系，故选D项。
41．________the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cau se other family problems.
A．When B．While
C．If D．As
答案与解析：B 本题考查连词。While在本句中是转折连词，相当于although/though。
42．It must be somebody's, but I don't know ________.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．whom
答案与解析：C 考查代词。句意：这肯定是某人的，但是我不知道是谁的，前面的somebody's暗示应选whose，此处可理解为whose it is的省略形式。
43．The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up ________ twenty minutes later.
A．before B．until
C．after D．since
答案与解析：B 考查对固定搭配的认知。“...not...until...”结构的应用，经理二十分钟后才出现，空格前已有“not”标志，所以选B项。
44．“Today we're going to learn a poem by Will Shakespeare，” Miss Chen said, “Henry________the poem first.”
A．reads B．read
C．had read D．is reading
答案与解析：B 本题考查祈使句。注意：祈使句可用第三人称作主语，动词用原形。如：Somebody open the door.(来个人把门打开。)
45．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay
—________. And I'll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think so B．I'd love to
C．I'm sure D．I hope so
答案与解析：B 考查交际用语。B项“我愿意”。
46．The sportsman didn't manage to break ________ record, but it was ________ good try.
A.a; the B．the; a
C．a; / D．the; /
答案与解析：B 考查冠词。由句意知第一空提到的纪录是彼此都知晓的，故用the；而第二空则是泛指，a g ood try(一次很好的尝试)。综上，选B项。
47．Sometimes, regret is a normal，________response to a failure when you could have done better.
A．effective B．efficient
C．inevitable D．unforgettable
答案与解析：C 形容词的辨析，当你面对原本可以做得更好的事情的失败时，后悔的心理是难以避免的，所以选择C项。
48．—It's difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.
—It depends on whether they have ________ it takes to be successful in today's world.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
答案与解析：C 考查名词性从句。本句意思为：那取决于他们是否具有立足世界所需要(的素质)。what引导宾语从句，同时又在此从句中作动词take(需要)的宾语。综上选C项。
49．—I promised my daughter she ________ get a nice present for her birthday.
—Will it be a surprise to her
A．would B．must
C．might D．should
答案与解析：A 考查情态动词。由句意：我答应给女儿买件生日礼物。知would表将来，构成过去将来时。
50．Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane________few citizens had ever experienced before.
A．as B．and it was
C．that D．which
答案与解析：A 此题学生们容易选择C项，然而该句是定语从句，因先行词被such限定，所以关系代词用as。如果用that，则后面的这个从句应该判定为结果状语从句，但句子成分不齐全。
51．Once employed, Simon ________ to Africa to do market research.
A．will be sent B．is sent
C．has been sent D．was sent
答案与解析：A 此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣，Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。
52．We did all we could to ________ the girl, who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.
A．adjust B．comfort
C．toast D．recommend
答案与解析：B adjust“适应”； comfort“安慰”；toast“烘烤，祝酒”；recommend“推荐”。句意：我们尽力安慰那个女孩，她因为工作面试失败而一直精神不振。故选B项。
53．The child should be punished. You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies.
A．keep away from B．keep away with
C．get away from D．get away with
答案与解析：D keep away from远离；get away from逃离；get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”，符合句意。句意：那个孩子应该受到惩罚，你不应该让他说谎而不受处罚。
54．In the flats Tom was the only man from ________ bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A．whose B．whom
C．w ho D．where
答案与解析：A 考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。
55．________ much hush money from the coal mine，the witness kept his mouth shut about the coal accident.
A．Take B．To take
C．Taking D．Taken
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词。由句中知句子前半部分为现在分词短语用作原因状语，故选C项。句意：由于收了矿主的封口钱，目击者对煤矿事故的真相缄口不谈。
56．At the sight of the policeman, ________ from behind the door.
A．did the boy rush out
B．the boy was rushing out
C．rushing out was the boy
D．out rushed the boy
答案与解析：D 本题考查倒装。英语中一些表示方位的副词如out, in, away, up, down等放于句首，句子用完全倒装。
57．________in a dilemma whether to accept his valuable gift or not, she was really at a loss.
A．Caught B．Being caught
C．Catching D．Having caught
答案与解析：A 考查过去分词做状语的用法。
58．Pleasant music is often played ________ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
A．after B．between
C．among D．over
答案与解析：B 句意：课间常播放愉快的音乐来使学生放松一会儿，恢复精力。between classes意为“课间”。
59．The boy is looking forward to ________ if his mother is coming.
A．see B．seeing
C．seen D．saw
答案与解析：A 考查定势思维。我们一看到题，很容易想到look forward to doing“盼望做某事”，故就错选B项。但此题根据句意应为“孩子在往前张望，看看妈妈是否来了”，to see是目的状语。综上分析，应选A项。
60．—When will you be through with your work, Jones
—________？ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
A.Who knows
B．Would you help me
C.I beg your pardon
D．Anything the matter
答案与解析：A 考查口语。A项“谁知道呢”；B项“你帮我好吗”；C项“请再说一遍”；D项“怎么了”。据句意……？我的老板总是在最后一刻给我找事干。故选A项。
61．Almost everyone, teenagers in particular, enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages ________“texting”．
A．to call B．calling
C．called D．having called
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词形式作定语用法。language与call(称为)之间是动宾关系，因此call应使用被动式，表示“该语言被称为”，故选C项。
62．—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama.
—________
A．Don't mention it.
B．Never mind.
C．I see. Bye!
D．You needn't thank me.
答案与解析：A 考查交际用语。第一个人说的是感谢对方的话，第二个人用“别客气；不用谢”来回答。never mind是对道歉的回答。D项是汉语式思维，不得体。
63．Using the programmes of the Olympic Ceremony we Chinese made ________ clear to the world that China has a long history and brilliant culture.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
答案与解析：C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正宾语为that China has a long history and brilliant culture这个从句，clear为宾语补足语，前面需要一个形式宾语，所以选C项。
64．I was totally shocked that that child ________ have said such a thing to his parents.
A．might B．could
C．would D．should
答案与解析：D 考查情态动词较为特殊的用法。句意：我十分震惊，那个孩子竟然对他的父母说了那样的话。由此可知所缺情态动词表示“竟然”之意。
65．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that the wounded passerby ________ at once.
A．be operated on B．was operated
C．was operated on D．be operated
答案与解析：A 同时考查语态、词组及虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求做某事”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语形式应该使用should do，其中should可以省略；“对某人动手术”应该用operate on sb.表示；因为主语为过路人，所以他是动作施与的对象，故operate要用被动式。
66．Darling, don't you think we should buy ________ new machine The old one has been damaged ________ repair.
A．a; within B．a; beyond
C．the; within D．the; beyond
答案与解析：B 同时考查冠词与介词用法。一方建议另一方买一台新机器，此时泛指机器中的任意一部，故用不定冠词a；第二空表示老机器坏得不能修理了。介词beyond表示“超出……之外”，其反义词为within。
67．The news that Obama was elected ________ president of the United States is not ________ mystery.
A．the; the B．a; /
C．/; a D．the; a
答案与解析：C 表示官衔、职位的名词作表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、同位语时，其前不用冠词；第二空mystery是抽象名词具体化，表示“神秘的事”。
68．The nurse treated the boy very kindly, but he was so naughty that her patience ________ at last.
A．used up B．got away
C．went down D．gave out
答案与解析：D give out表示“用尽”，句意是“她失去了耐心”。use up用完，为及物动词短语；get away走开，逃离；go down下去，(价格)下降；give out释放，散发出，分发耗尽。
69．Thank you for all your hard work during the disaster. I don't think we ________ it without you.
A．can survive B．could survive
C．could have survived D．must have survived
答案与解析：C 用“could not have＋过去分词”表示对过去情况的否定 推测，意为“不可能已做了某事”。
70．When Chinese people talk about American cities, the first ________ comes into their minds is San Francisco.
A．city B．one
C．that D．of them
答案与解析：C 先行词是序数词first，关系代词在从句中作主语通常用that。
71．Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded, but luckily, 400 kilograms of milk ________ to them during the rescue.
A．got through B．brought down
C．gave away D．gave out
答案与解析：A get through表示“到达(某人处)”；bring down降低……的价格；give away分发(在此句中应用被动语态)，赠送，泄露(秘密)；give out发布，耗尽，发出(光、热、气味等)。
72．—How long have you been in Tanggou Senior Middle School
—More than two years.
—So it will be less than one year ________ you graduate from this school.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
答案与解析：C It will be＋一段时间＋before...过……(多长时间)就；It is＋一段时间＋since sb. did sth.自从某人做某事以来有……时间。
73．________ into a famous university made his parents happy.
A．Tom was admitted
B．Tom being admitted
C．If Tom was admitted
D．Tom's being admitted
答案与解析：D 此处为动名词复合结构作主语。
74．—I want someone to write the composition for me.
—No. As a student, you ________ depend on yourself.
A．must B．will
C．can D．may
答案与解析：A 表示主观上“必须”做某事要用情态动词must。
75．—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
—________. He's good at that sort of thing.
A．Don't worry
B．Of course
C．A piece of cake
D．I couldn't agree more
答案与解析：A Don't worry.表示“别担心”；Of course.表示“当然”；A piece of cake.表示 “容易的事”；I couldn't agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。根据句意，用“Don't worry.”来安慰对方。
76．According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ________ crocodile, is in ________ danger of dying out.
A．a; the B．/; a
C．/; the D．the; /
答案与解析：D the crocodile特指上文中的稀有动物之一，所以前面要加定冠词。in danger of处于危险之中，为一固定短语。
77．—Oh, life is so boring!
—Please don't think so. I suppose you've come to the point ________ a change is needed.
A．where B．when
C．which D．as
答案与解析：A where引导定语从句修饰中心词point，且在定语从句中充当地点状语。
78．If you could go ________ you wanted to go in the world, where would you go
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案与解析：B wherever引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
79．All passengers ________ injured in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
A．to find B．being found
C．to be found D．found
答案与解析：D 过去分词found作后置定语修饰passengers。B项表示正在进行时，C项表示将来时，都与句子的时态不相符。
80．Seldom ________ as lonely as now though I have been living in Fuzhou for more than 20 years.
A．have I felt B．I had felt
C．I have felt D．had I felt
答案与解析：A seldom为否定副词，置于句首时，主句须部分倒装。又因时间状语表一段时间，故用现在完成时。
81．—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert
—Yes, But I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A．this B．that
C．those D．it
答案与解析：D it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.。
82．The population of China ________ about 1.3 billion and eighty five percent of the population ________ farmers.
A．are; is B．are; are
C．is; is D．is; are
答案与解析：D 单独的population用作主语时，谓语部分用单数，当population前面有百分数或分数修饰时，谓语部分用复数。
83．________ made Chinese people proud of is ________ Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship succeeded in finishing the mission of the first three man crew of a Chinese spacecraft and the first Chinese “Space Walk”．
A．That; what B．What; that
C．What; what D．Which; that
答案与解析：B what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。
84．Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver________obey in this city.
A．shall B.can
C．need D．might
答案与解析：A 汽车年检是应该要做到的事，shall在陈述句中可以用来表示“给与对方命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺等”。
85．Our hotel has an advantage that is unique: our guests can enjoy the privilege of bowling on the 9th floor, ________ n o other hotels in this area have.
A．where B．which
C．what D．how
答案与解析：B 逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，what不可引导定语从句，故排除。have为及物动词，故空格处为其宾语，而where与how作状语而不可作宾语，故排除。
86．Wen Jiabao told the orphans in Wenchuan earthquake not to cry. His words ________ not have calmed them instantly, but his concern about common people was obviously seen.
A．can B．must
C．may D．should
答案与解析：C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：温家宝总理告诉汶川地震中的孤儿们不要哭。他的话也许不会让孤儿们马上平静下来，但是总理对普通百姓的关注是显而易见的。may not表示“可能不”，合乎语境。
87．Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.
A．confirm B．ensure
C．devote D．commit
答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。confirm证实，证明，肯定，确认；commit(就)……作出保证，承诺；devote致力于；ensure确保，担保。句意：谈到公共健康时，那个发言人说，中国政府将全力以赴确保产品质量，特别是食品安全。
88．________ makes some people appear astonishingly youthful while others seem much older than their actual age
A．What it is B．What is it that
C．What it is that D．Why it is what
答案与解析：B 考查强调结构的特殊疑问句。句意：究竟为什么有些人会看起来年轻得让人吃惊，而另一些人却看起来比实际年龄苍老得多？题干缺少主语，因此如果句首只填一个词时应填What，变为强调结构的特殊疑问句则是What is it that...。
89．________ a pleasant, small conversation with someone you don't know, and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company.
A．Starting B．To start
C．Start D．Having started
答案与解析：C 考查固定句型。题干为“祈使句＋and＋并列句”结构，因此空白处应填动词原形。句意：和陌生人开始一段友好而简短的谈话，人们会感到放松并乐意与你相处。
90．I can't go to that opera.________， seventy dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A．In other words B．On the whole
C．In a way D．I mean
答案与解析：D in other words换言之；on the whole总而言之；in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看；I mean是对前面说的话进行解释。
91．It was ________ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in ________ good health.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; / D．a; the
答案与解析：C 测试语境中冠词的选择。a surprise一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化；in good health是固定短语，意为“身体好”。
92．For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life, ________ I had thought I would never see.
A．what B．that
C．one D．it
答案与解析：C 测试不定代词的用法。句中I had thought是插入成分，one代替a new life。也可以用关系代词which，指代a new life。
93．________ you prefer, I'll give it to you. But we haven't any other models for you to choose from.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whichever D．However
答案与解析：C 测试引导词的选用。prefer表“更喜欢”之意。句子表达的是“在几者中选择”之意，所以应用whichever。
94．We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.
A．permit B．afford
C．expect D．offer
答案与解析：B 测试动词在语境中的意义及用法。permit doing sth.允许做某事；expect to do sth.期望做某事；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；afford to do sth.承受得起做某事。句意：我们再也承受不起把水看作免费的资源，想用多少就用多少了。
95．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away
—Thank you. ________.
A．It couldn't be better
B．Of course you can
C．If you like
D．It's up to you
答案与解析：A 测试交际用语的用法。It couldn't be better.再好不过了。Of course you can.当然可以。If you like.如果你喜欢的话。It's up to you.由你决定。
96．Jim is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A．now that B．even if
C．as if D．so that
答案与解析：B 测试连词在语境中的意义及用法。句意：即使买到一张音乐会的票意味着排队一整晚，吉姆还是决定买到它。now that既然；even if即使；as if仿佛；so that以至于。由句意可知，答案为B项。
97．To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.
A．as B．of
C．by D．in
答案与解析：B 测试语境中介词的意义及用法。be of interest相当于interesting。而此处结构为consider sth. (to be) of interest，也就是consider sth. (to be) interesting。
98．Stick to what you think is right, ________ you will gain a surprising happy ending.
A．and B．but
C．before D．so
答案与解析：A 考查连词用法。句意：坚持做自己认为是对的事情，你就能获得出乎意料的幸福结局。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”句型。
99．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.
A．asking B．to ask
C．to be asked D．asked
答案与解析：D 考查省略。句意：课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。本句前半句实际上是when one is asked questions in class的省略。C项表示“将要被提问”，不合乎语境。
100．Not only ________ give people relaxation and pleasure, but ________ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A．can travel; it can B．travel can; can it
C．can travel; can it D．travel can; it can
答案与解析：A 考查not only...but also的倒装。它的倒装表现在前半部分，即not only引导的部分，后面部分仍用陈述句语序。故选A项。