2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（十）
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2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解）
单项选择（十）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．Look！There are ________ grazing over there.
A．two cattles B．two head of cattle
C．two cattle D．two heads of cattle
答案与解析：B cattle是牛的总称，集合名词，two head of cattle两头牛是固定短语。
2．Their ________ grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.
A．apparent B．crazy
C．stable D．invaluable
答案与解析：A apparent表示“显然的，外观上的”。句意：他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。crazy“疯狂的；狂热的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。
3．—Oh，dear.What happened
—I ________ on the shiny floor and fell.
A．skipped B．jumped
C．attacked D．slipped
答案与解析：D slip“滑倒”。答句句意：我滑倒在发亮的地板上了。skip“跳跃”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”。
4．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade(铲子)．
A．down B．up
C．out D．with
答案与解析：C mark out“划线标出……的界限”。
5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will
________ with each other again.
A．team up B．turn up
C．look up D．pick up
答案与解析：A team up with“与……合作或一起工作”为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看”；pick up“捡起”。
6．After questioning the man for six hours，the police ________ the information they wanted.
A．seized B．recovered
C．appealed D．obtained
答案与解析：D obtain“获得；得到”，本题指警方从审讯中获取了他们想要的信息，此处obtain可用get替代。
7．My persistence finally ________ when they called me in for an interview.
A．paid back B．paid up
C．paid off D．paid for
答案与解析：C pay off“得到好结果，取得成功”；根据题意知是“我”的坚持最终有了回报，故选C项。
8．A good idea came to her ________ she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.
A．if B．when
C．that D．which
答案与解析：C that引导的从句作a good idea的同位语。if不能引导同位语从句；when与which引导名词性从句含有疑问意义，与题意不符。
9．Though they don't live in the same city now，he manages to be informed ________ how Tony is getting along.
A．at one time B．for a time
C．at no time D．from time to time
答案与解析：D from time to time“不时地；偶尔地”，相当于sometimes。
10．The scientists are able to ________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A．accumulate B．calculate
C．appoint D．estimate
答案与解析：B calculate“计算”。句意：科学家能精确地计算出飞船何时抵达月球。accumulate“积累”；appoint“任命，约定”；estimate“估计”。
11．The story is so funny that she could hardly ________.
A．challenge to laugh B．resist laughing
C．challenge laughing D．resist to laugh
答案与解析：B resist此处意指“忍住……”，后面跟动名词结构。句意：这个故事太滑稽了，以至于她真忍不住要笑。
12．Would you please give us an example ________ your opinion on“Two Olympics，equal splendor”？
A．in charge of B．in want of
C．in favor of D．in honor of
答案与解析：C in favor of在这里表示“支持”。句意：请你举个例子来证明你的“两个奥运，同样精彩”的观点好吗？in charge of“负责”；in want of“需要，缺少”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”。
13．Scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer.
A．principle B．breakthrough
C．conclusion D．introduction
答案与解析：B breakthrough“突破”。句意：科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大的突破。principle 原则，原理；conclusion 结论；introduction 介绍，入门。
14．You don't have to be angry.He ________ wanted to know the truth.
A．nearly B．hardly
C．merely D．mostly
答案与解析：C merely“仅仅，只不过”。句意：你不必生气，他只不过是想知道事实的真相。nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；mostly“大部分”。
15．________ afterwards，the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
A．Immediately B．Promptly
C．Deliberately D．Shortly
答案与解析：D shortly“很快，不久”。句意：过了没有多久，警察截住了那辆汽车，两个贼都被抓获了。immediately作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as；promptly 敏捷地；deliberately 蓄意地。均不合句意。
16．I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays，so my choice might be quite ________.
A．abundant B．arbitrary
C．ambitious D．aggressive
答案与解析：B arbitrary“随意的”符合题意。
17．The new chairman was quite familiar with the ________ for conducting a meeting.
A．procedure B．problem
C．question D．people
答案与解析：A procedure“程序，流程”符合题意。problem“问题；毛病”；question“问题”；people“人们”。
18．—I have mended that cup for you.
—Thanks，but you needn't have ________.I bought a new one this morning.
A．helped B．required
C．wasted D．bothered
答案与解析：D 由“我”今早刚买了一个新的杯子可知“我”认为对方没必要修理打破的那个。bother to do sth“麻烦做某事”符合题意。
19．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values.
A．commercial B．cultural
C．classical D．criminal
答案与解析：A commercial“商业的”，商人们追求商品的商业利益这是常识。cultural“文化的”；classical“古典的；经典的”，criminal“犯罪的；刑事的”。
20．—How do Canadians like to be called
—Most of them don't object ________ them their first names.
A．that you call B．for calling
C．to your calling D．to call
答案与解析：C object to意为“反对”，to为介词，故C项正确。
21．We ________ to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dark.
A．set out B．set off
C．set about D．set aside
答案与解析：A set out to do sth.“开始做某事”，相当于begin to do sth.。
22．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and home grown food.
A．tied B．related
C．involved D．associated
答案与解析：D be associated with...“和……有关”。tie和relate意为“和……有关”时，常与to连用；be involved与in搭配。
23．The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to
________ one from the other.
A．distinguish B．separate
C．identify D．recognize
答案与解析：A 根据题意应是不可能把这对双胞胎区分开，故选A项。distinguish...from...“把……和……区别开”。separate...from...“把……和……分隔开”；identify“识别”；recognize“认出”。
24．—Have you decided which house to buy
—No，not yet.I must find a house that is ________ for all kinds of transportation.
A．convenient B．appropriate
C．available D．content
答案与解析：A convenient“方便的；便利的”，其主语通常是物，符合题意。
25．Teachers pay more attention to the ________ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas.
A．meaningful B．careful
C．practical D．acceptable
答案与解析：C practical“实用的”符合题意。meaningful“有意义的”；careful“仔细的”；acceptable“可接受的”。
26．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what has been ________ in science and technology.
A．diagnosed B．discovered
C．ignored D．determined
答案与解析：B discover“发现”。句意：如果牛顿活到现在，他将会对迄今为止在科技上的发现惊讶不已。diagnose“诊断”；ignore“忽略”；determine“决定”。
27．I call him ________；even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then B．by and by
C．step by step D．more or less
答案与解析：A now and then表示“不时地，偶尔”。句意：我不时给他打个电话，尽管有时候也没有太多的话要说。by and by表示“不久，马上”；step by step表示“逐步地”；more or less表示“大约”。
28．Mike seldom asks ________ questions in class，but today he raised ________ fairly good one.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．/; the D．/; /
答案与解析：A 此题考查冠词。question是复数形式，根据语境可知在课上，Mike很少问问题，泛指，故前面是零冠词，后面一空用不定冠词a修饰。one泛指今天他提了一个相当不错的问题。
29．I've already told you never to ________ my things.
A．mess up B．put up
C．clean up D．make up
答案与解析：A mess up“搞糟，弄乱”。句意：我早已经告诉过你不要乱动我的东西！
30．She ________ great importance ________ regular exercise.
A．ties; to B．puts; to
C．attaches; to D．lays; on
答案与解析：C attach importance to 重视。句意：她非常重视定期锻炼。
31．Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to ________ until help came.
A．keep on B．catch on
C．count on D．hang on
答案与解析：D hang on 牢牢抓住，抓紧不放。句意：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但他努力抓住不放直到获救。keep on(doing sth.)继续(做……)；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。
32．________ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no
________ to turn up the radio.
A．Now that; point B．Even if; point
C．Now that; need D．Even if; need
答案与解析：C now that 引导让步状语从句；there is no need to do sth.是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有必要”。
33．I can't bear ________，so I hope you can come on time.
A．to keep waiting B．to keep to wait
C．being kept waiting D．being kept to wait
答案与解析：C bear 表示“忍受”时，后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作宾语。keep 作使役动词使用，后面不跟不定式作主语补足语。
34．We found the meeting room thoroughly ________ and everything ________ in good order.
A．cleaned; arranged B．cleaned; arranging
C．cleaning; arranged D．cleaning; arranging
答案与解析：A cleaned 和arranged 皆为过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示状态。
35．—I'd better ________ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.
—Good bye.
A．ring off B．ring up
C．hold on D．ring back
答案与解析：A 根据语境应是“挂断电话”，故答案为A。ring up 意为“打电话”；hold on 意为“不挂断”；ring back 意为“回复电话”。
36．Mr.Mc Coy was homeless and had to put his child up for
________.
A．adoption B．adaptation
C．devotion D．education
答案与解析：A 句意为：Mc Coy先生无家可归只得把他的孩子寄养给别人。adoption“收养，采纳”；adaptation“修改，改编”；devotion“奉献”；education“教育”。
37．E shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.
A．done B．is done
C．having done D．doing
答案与解析：A when properly done是when it is properly done的省略，E shopping与do之间是被动关系。
38．The book has been well received，but ________ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.
A．in terms of B．in case of
C．as a result of D．in face of
答案与解析：A 句意为：这本书很受欢迎，但至于实际销量，它并不是很成功。in terms of根据……，从……方面；in case of 万一；as a result of 因为；in face of面对。
39．That wasn't the first time he ________ us.I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed; take B．had betrayed; took
C．has betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take
答案与解析：B 在句型It/This/That is/was the first/second...time＋从句中，从句谓语动词用完成时。主句中有is，从句用现在完成时；主句中有was，从句用过去完成时。在It is(high)time＋从句中，从句谓语动词常用should＋动词原形或过去式，故结合前一空选B。C项第一空不对。
40．The boy looked at his mother in________，not daring to believe it's true.
A．amazement B．absence
C．surprised D．astonished
答案与解析：A 句意为：那个男孩子吃惊地看着母亲，不敢相信这一切是真的。in amazement“吃惊地”＝in surprise＝in astonishment。C和D项词性错误。
41．After years of try and hard work，________ smiled on him finally.
A．misfortune B．fortune
C．misfortunes D．fortunes
答案：B
42．(2011 安庆联考) Hello.You________68442936.I'm sorry I'm unable to answer your call right now.
A．reached B．have reached
C．are reaching D．had reached
答案：B
43．The veteran workers are doing their best to pass ________ their technical know how(技能)to the younger generation.
A．off B．on
C．away D．through
答案与解析：B pass on 传授；pass off 逐渐消失；冒充；pass away 去世，消磨掉；pass through 穿过；通过；经历。
44．We________certain living things as birds not because they have long legs or short legs，but because they all have feathers.
A．suppose B．classify
C．look D．insist
答案与解析：B classify...as...“把……归类为……”。
45．A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________.
A．fairly B．properly
C．hurriedly D．extremely
答案与解析：B properly“适当地，相当地”符合题意。
46．Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China________their size and population.
A．in favor of B．in case of
C．in honor of D．in terms of
答案与解析：D in terms of“就……来说；从……角度”符合题意。
47．Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists.
A．superior to B．more superior to
C．superior than D．more superior than
答案与解析：A be superior to...“优越于……”为固定词组。superior 无比较级，也不能与than搭配。
48． Was it________the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then
A．holding B．to hold
C．held D．having held
答案与解析：A 这句话是强调句型，强调句中的主语，原句应是 Holding the conference of APEC made Shanghai the focus of the world then.
49．If there is anything you want，please don't ________to ask me.
A．stop B．mind
C．hesitate D．pause
答案与解析：C hesitate to do...“做……犹豫不决”，符合题意。stop“停止”；mind“介意”；pause“暂停”。
50．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually________.
A．faded away B．ran out
C．gave up D．died out
答案与解析：A fade away“逐渐消失；消退”。run out“用完”，其主语通常是物；give up“放弃”；die out“灭绝”。
51．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second hand store
—Well，the goods there are ________，but ________.
A．more expensive; worse
B．more expensive; not as bad
C．cheaper; good enough
D．cheaper; not as good
答案与解析：D 考查形容词的用法。由语境结合常识可知，和新货比起来，二手店里的货物价格便宜，但是质量不如新货好。很显现这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较，后面省略比较状语。
52．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut away
答案与解析：C cut up 切碎。句意：因为他牙痛的要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。
53．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time.
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．however D．anyway
答案与解析：D anyway“不管怎样”。句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。
54．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.
A．divisions B．gaps
C．separations D．intervals
答案与解析：A division“区分”。句意：随着时间的推移，现在社会上各阶层的区分不像过去那样明显了。gap“隔阂”；separation“分开；分离”；interval“间隔”。
55．It's reported that thousands of people are going back to school online for career________or just for fun.
A．development B．advancement
C．promotion D．relief
答案与解析：B advancement“进步，提高”，此处表示为了改进工作，很多人上网校。development当“经济、社会等的发展”讲；promotion“晋升；推广”；relief“(痛苦，负担等的)缓和”。
56．To our________，computers，far from getting rid of jobs，can create employment.
A．anxiety B．relief
C．view D．judgment
答案与解析：B to one's relief使某人欣慰的是。根据句意，空白处应填入一个名词构成表示“使我们感到放心”之意的介词短语。anxiety意为“焦虑”；view意为“观点”；judgment意为“判断”。句意：使我们欣慰的是，电脑完全不是消除工作，而能创造工作。
57．Not having enough to eat，many died from________in the search for the new land.
A．hungry B．thirst
C．strategy D．starvation
答案与解析：D 根据not having enough to eat可知许多人死于饥饿，可排除B、C项；A项hungry为形容词，所以选D项。
58．________his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy.
A．Regardless of B．In relation to
C．On behalf of D．In memory of
答案与解析：A regardless of“不管，不顾”。
59．She tried to explain what had happened but he________her several times.
A．bothered B．spoiled
C．cut D．interrupted
答案与解析：D interrupt“打断；插话”。bother“麻烦”；spoil“宠坏”；cut“切”。
60．Let's________that there is a selection this month.What is the result likely to be，given the latest opinion polls
A．assume B．announce
C．assist D．approve
答案与解析：A assume“假定；设想”，符合题意。
61．He was________when customs officers found drugs in his bag.
A．argued B．fought
C．persuaded D．arrested
答案与解析：D arrest“逮捕”符合题意。argue“争论”；fight“打架”；persuade“说服”。
62．—I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.
—But I prefer to see an________one before making a decision.
A．alternative B．another
C．other D．others
答案与解析：A 根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有选择的余地再做决定，可与one搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠词。
63．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago.
A．is dated back to B．dates back to
C．is dated from D．dates back
答案与解析：B more than 5,000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除D项。date back to还可以用date from来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。
64．Everyone should________and save a little money each year for when he retires.
A．look forward B．look up
C．look ahead D．look into
答案与解析：C look ahead“为将来打算”，符合题意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“调查”。
65．—I just hear the tickets for tonight's film had been sold out.
—Oh，no！________.
A．It's not at all interesting
B．It doesn't matter
C．I was looking forward to that
D．I know
答案与解析：C 题意：“今天晚上的电影票已经卖完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼着呢！”只有C项能表达说话者的迫切的心情。
66．We always consider ________ a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one's original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.
A．it B．this
C that D．one
答案与解析：A it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
67．________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.
A．This B．It
C．That D．What
答案与解析：B it作形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正主语。
68．Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game.
A rely on B．depend on
C．judge on D．decide on
答案与解析：D decide on相当于determine on，意为“对……做出决定”。rely on＝depend on意为“依赖；依靠”；无judge on 结构。
69．Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him
A．one B．that
C．it D．yourself
答案与解析：C it在此用做形式宾语，指代后面的that从句。当宾语为一个句子或短语特别长时，可把该宾语从句放在句子后面，而用it来代替。
70．They couldn't run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.
A．risk B．danger
C．chance D．trouble
答案与解析：A run the risk of...“冒……的危险”，其余选项不与动词run搭配。
71．The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
答案与解析：D be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。
72．The old man said the accident happened ________ careless driving，so a large sum of money ________ be paid by the driver.
A was due to; was due to
B．due to; was due to
C．is due to; has due to
D．is due to; was due to
答案与解析：B due to后接名词，意为“因为；由于”；be due to意为“应该是；应当是”。
73．Some people ________ land because they regard it as a commodity belonging to them.
A．employ B．adopt
C．abuse D．instruct
答案与解析：C 句意：一些人滥用(abuse)土地，因为他们把它当作属于自己的商品。employ“利用”，是褒义词。adopt“采用，收养”；instruct“指导”。
74．Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
答案与解析：D ashamed惭愧的。句意：Jim问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.为做……而感到羞耻；be guilty of犯有……罪，过失；crazy疯狂的，狂热的；miserable痛苦的，凄惨的。
75．When I began to sing，he laughed and made me ________.
A．confused B．nervous
C．shameful D．embarrassed
答案与解析：D embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”shameful“不体面的”。
76．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．climbing B．climb
C．having climbed D．have climbed
答案与解析：A be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。
77．She recommended this product to me so ________ that I was not able to resist her ________ arguments.
A．strongly; powerful B．hardly; strong
C．greatly; dynamic D．desperately; reliable
答案与解析：A 第一空和recommend搭配为“强烈推荐”，可在A、D两项中选；recommend...strongly意为“强烈推荐”；powerful argument意为“强有力的辩论”，故选A。
78．Her mother ________ the girl to leave the house before she had finished her homework.
A．prevented B．banned
C．forbade D．prohibited
答案与解析：C 句意：母亲不许女儿做完作业之前离开家。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，其他选项后不能跟不定式作复合宾语。
79．The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old.
A．a good effect; good B．a positive effect; well
C．a good affect; well D．affect; well
答案与解析：B have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as“和……一样”。句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。
80．In her ________，we shouldn't change our plans.
A．ideal B．guesswork
C．justice D．judgment
答案与解析：D in one's judgment照某人看来。句意：在她看来，我们不应改变我们的计划。guesswork猜测，justice正义，公正，ideal理想。
81．On the course an astronaut should receive a thorough training in every ________ before flying to space.
A．means B．aspect
C．respect D．appearance
答案：B
82．No matter what the newspaper articles say，the newly made temple doesn't ________ a place of interest.
A．head for B．make for
C．offer to D．run out
答案：B
83．I used to hate being ________ about my red hair when I was at school.
A．dressed B．scolded
C．teased D．bothered
答案与解析：C 句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我红色的头发。tease取笑，戏弄。A项，穿着；B项，责备；D项，打扰。
84．Making a speech like that is not ________ for him as a teacher.
A．suitable B．fit
C．appropriate D．correct
答案与解析：C 题意：做一个像那样的演讲对一名老师来说是不合适的。appropriate“合适的”。
85．Every student admits that English is actually not easy ________.
A to study B．to be studied
C．being studied D．studying
答案与解析：A 不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
86．Had I known her name，I________.
A．would invite her to lunch
B．would have invited her to lunch
C．invited her to lunch
D．could invite her to lunch
答案：B
87．If you ________ yesterday，you ________ with your mother now.
A．set off; would talk
B．had set off; would be talking
C．set off; would have talked
D．had set off; would talk
答案：B
88．If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A．was; shall pay B．am; will pay
C．would be; would pay D．were; would pay
答案：D
89．—Your sister nearly ________ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That's right，or she ________ first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A．devoted; wouldn't have taken
B．spent; wouldn't have taken
C．hadn't devoted; hadn't taken
D．hadn't spent; couldn't take
答案：A
90．In daily life，we often use body language to ________ extra meaning.
A．broadcast B．predict
C．convey D．e mail
答案与解析：C 句意：在日常生活中，我们常用肢体语言来传达额外的意思。convey意为“表达”，符合句意。broadcast“广播”；predict“预报”；e mail“发送电子邮件”。
91．Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.
A．awfully B．eventually
C．purposefully D．actually
答案与解析：B 句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。
92．She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ her.
A．transferred B．transformed
C．conveyed D．shifted
答案与解析：B 句意：她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。transfer意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处；shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向；transform强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征；convey意为“传达”。
93．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
答案与解析：A 本题考查the reason that...句型。the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系词在从句中作宾语，因此关系词可省略。
94．My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
A．has run out B．is running out
C．has been run out D．is being running out
答案与解析：B 由下文的“befor I've none in hand”可以看出我的钱就要用完了。这里用进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
95．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．businesses
答案与解析：B branch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。
96．—How was Robert's cooking
—Oh，pretty good.I was quite ________.
A．admired B．interested
C．impressed D．inspired
答案与解析：C be impressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。
97．—Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.
—Don't ________，boys；there's no danger.
A．afraid B．frighten
C．terrify D．panic
答案与解析：D panic强调受惊吓的程度之深。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify侧重害怕，但不一定是受惊吓所致。
98．Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled ________ excitement.
A．for B．in
C．with D．at
答案与解析：C tremble with excitement“因激动而颤抖”，with表示原因。
99．The region which had been relatively calm erupted ________ violence again last week.
A．to B．with
C．at D．into
答案与解析：D erupt into...“突然发生……”。题意：上周，这个一直以来相对平静的地区突然再次发生了暴力事件。
100．As is well known，Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ________ to us Chinese.
A．typical B．unique
C．alone D．special
答案与解析：B 题意：众所周知，端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique“唯一的；独一无二的”，符合题意。
单项选择（十）
备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.8
1．Look！There are ________ grazing over there.
A．two cattles B．two head of cattle
C．two cattle D．two heads of cattle
答案与解析：B cattle是牛的总称，集合名词，two head of cattle两头牛是固定短语。
2．Their ________ grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.
A．apparent B．crazy
C．stable D．invaluable
答案与解析：A apparent表示“显然的，外观上的”。句意：他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。crazy“疯狂的；狂热的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。
3．—Oh，dear.What happened
—I ________ on the shiny floor and fell.
A．skipped B．jumped
C．attacked D．slipped
答案与解析：D slip“滑倒”。答句句意：我滑倒在发亮的地板上了。skip“跳跃”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”。
4．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade(铲子)．
A．down B．up
C．out D．with
答案与解析：C mark out“划线标出……的界限”。
5．The agreement indicates that the two companies will
________ with each other again.
A．team up B．turn up
C．look up D．pick up
答案与解析：A team up with“与……合作或一起工作”为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看”；pick up“捡起”。
6．After questioning the man for six hours，the police ________ the information they wanted.
A．seized B．recovered
C．appealed D．obtained
答案与解析：D obtain“获得；得到”，本题指警方从审讯中获取了他们想要的信息，此处obtain可用get替代。
7．My persistence finally ________ when they called me in for an interview.
A．paid back B．paid up
C．paid off D．paid for
答案与解析：C pay off“得到好结果，取得成功”；根据题意知是“我”的坚持最终有了回报，故选C项。
8．A good idea came to her ________ she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.
A．if B．when
C．that D．which
答案与解析：C that引导的从句作a good idea的同位语。if不能引导同位语从句；when与which引导名词性从句含有疑问意义，与题意不符。
9．Though they don't live in the same city now，he manages to be informed ________ how Tony is getting along.
A．at one time B．for a time
C．at no time D．from time to time
答案与解析：D from time to time“不时地；偶尔地”，相当于sometimes。
10．The scientists are able to ________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A．accumulate B．calculate
C．appoint D．estimate
答案与解析：B calculate“计算”。句意：科学家能精确地计算出飞船何时抵达月球。accumulate“积累”；appoint“任命，约定”；estimate“估计”。
11．The story is so funny that she could hardly ________.
A．challenge to laugh B．resist laughing
C．challenge laughing D．resist to laugh
答案与解析：B resist此处意指“忍住……”，后面跟动名词结构。句意：这个故事太滑稽了，以至于她真忍不住要笑。
12．Would you please give us an example ________ your opinion on“Two Olympics，equal splendor”？
A．in charge of B．in want of
C．in favor of D．in honor of
答案与解析：C in favor of在这里表示“支持”。句意：请你举个例子来证明你的“两个奥运，同样精彩”的观点好吗？in charge of“负责”；in want of“需要，缺少”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”。
13．Scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer.
A．principle B．breakthrough
C．conclusion D．introduction
答案与解析：B breakthrough“突破”。句意：科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大的突破。principle 原则，原理；conclusion 结论；introduction 介绍，入门。
14．You don't have to be angry.He ________ wanted to know the truth.
A．nearly B．hardly
C．merely D．mostly
答案与解析：C merely“仅仅，只不过”。句意：你不必生气，他只不过是想知道事实的真相。nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；mostly“大部分”。
15．________ afterwards，the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
A．Immediately B．Promptly
C．Deliberately D．Shortly
答案与解析：D shortly“很快，不久”。句意：过了没有多久，警察截住了那辆汽车，两个贼都被抓获了。immediately作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as；promptly 敏捷地；deliberately 蓄意地。均不合句意。
16．I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays，so my choice might be quite ________.
A．abundant B．arbitrary
C．ambitious D．aggressive
答案与解析：B arbitrary“随意的”符合题意。
17．The new chairman was quite familiar with the ________ for conducting a meeting.
A．procedure B．problem
C．question D．people
答案与解析：A procedure“程序，流程”符合题意。problem“问题；毛病”；question“问题”；people“人们”。
18．—I have mended that cup for you.
—Thanks，but you needn't have ________.I bought a new one this morning.
A．helped B．required
C．wasted D．bothered
答案与解析：D 由“我”今早刚买了一个新的杯子可知“我”认为对方没必要修理打破的那个。bother to do sth“麻烦做某事”符合题意。
19．Most businessmen are more interested in the ________ success of their products than their educational values.
A．commercial B．cultural
C．classical D．criminal
答案与解析：A commercial“商业的”，商人们追求商品的商业利益这是常识。cultural“文化的”；classical“古典的；经典的”，criminal“犯罪的；刑事的”。
20．—How do Canadians like to be called
—Most of them don't object ________ them their first names.
A．that you call B．for calling
C．to your calling D．to call
答案与解析：C object to意为“反对”，to为介词，故C项正确。
21．We ________ to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dark.
A．set out B．set off
C．set about D．set aside
答案与解析：A set out to do sth.“开始做某事”，相当于begin to do sth.。
22．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and home grown food.
A．tied B．related
C．involved D．associated
答案与解析：D be associated with...“和……有关”。tie和relate意为“和……有关”时，常与to连用；be involved与in搭配。
23．The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to
________ one from the other.
A．distinguish B．separate
C．identify D．recognize
答案与解析：A 根据题意应是不可能把这对双胞胎区分开，故选A项。distinguish...from...“把……和……区别开”。separate...from...“把……和……分隔开”；identify“识别”；recognize“认出”。
24．—Have you decided which house to buy
—No，not yet.I must find a house that is ________ for all kinds of transportation.
A．convenient B．appropriate
C．available D．content
答案与解析：A convenient“方便的；便利的”，其主语通常是物，符合题意。
25．Teachers pay more attention to the ________ skills and show students the way to catch the main ideas.
A．meaningful B．careful
C．practical D．acceptable
答案与解析：C practical“实用的”符合题意。meaningful“有意义的”；careful“仔细的”；acceptable“可接受的”。
26．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what has been ________ in science and technology.
A．diagnosed B．discovered
C．ignored D．determined
答案与解析：B discover“发现”。句意：如果牛顿活到现在，他将会对迄今为止在科技上的发现惊讶不已。diagnose“诊断”；ignore“忽略”；determine“决定”。
27．I call him ________；even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then B．by and by
C．step by step D．more or less
答案与解析：A now and then表示“不时地，偶尔”。句意：我不时给他打个电话，尽管有时候也没有太多的话要说。by and by表示“不久，马上”；step by step表示“逐步地”；more or less表示“大约”。
28．Mike seldom asks ________ questions in class，but today he raised ________ fairly good one.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．/; the D．/; /
答案与解析：A 此题考查冠词。question是复数形式，根据语境可知在课上，Mike很少问问题，泛指，故前面是零冠词，后面一空用不定冠词a修饰。one泛指今天他提了一个相当不错的问题。
29．I've already told you never to ________ my things.
A．mess up B．put up
C．clean up D．make up
答案与解析：A mess up“搞糟，弄乱”。句意：我早已经告诉过你不要乱动我的东西！
30．She ________ great importance ________ regular exercise.
A．ties; to B．puts; to
C．attaches; to D．lays; on
答案与解析：C attach importance to 重视。句意：她非常重视定期锻炼。
31．Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to ________ until help came.
A．keep on B．catch on
C．count on D．hang on
答案与解析：D hang on 牢牢抓住，抓紧不放。句意：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但他努力抓住不放直到获救。keep on(doing sth.)继续(做……)；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。
32．________ everyone can hear the speaker，there is no
________ to turn up the radio.
A．Now that; point B．Even if; point
C．Now that; need D．Even if; need
答案与解析：C now that 引导让步状语从句；there is no need to do sth.是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有必要”。
33．I can't bear ________，so I hope you can come on time.
A．to keep waiting B．to keep to wait
C．being kept waiting D．being kept to wait
答案与解析：C bear 表示“忍受”时，后可跟名词、动名词或不定式作宾语。keep 作使役动词使用，后面不跟不定式作主语补足语。
34．We found the meeting room thoroughly ________ and everything ________ in good order.
A．cleaned; arranged B．cleaned; arranging
C．cleaning; arranged D．cleaning; arranging
答案与解析：A cleaned 和arranged 皆为过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示状态。
35．—I'd better ________ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen.
—Good bye.
A．ring off B．ring up
C．hold on D．ring back
答案与解析：A 根据语境应是“挂断电话”，故答案为A。ring up 意为“打电话”；hold on 意为“不挂断”；ring back 意为“回复电话”。
36．Mr.Mc Coy was homeless and had to put his child up for
________.
A．adoption B．adaptation
C．devotion D．education
答案与解析：A 句意为：Mc Coy先生无家可归只得把他的孩子寄养给别人。adoption“收养，采纳”；adaptation“修改，改编”；devotion“奉献”；education“教育”。
37．E shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.
A．done B．is done
C．having done D．doing
答案与解析：A when properly done是when it is properly done的省略，E shopping与do之间是被动关系。
38．The book has been well received，but ________ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.
A．in terms of B．in case of
C．as a result of D．in face of
答案与解析：A 句意为：这本书很受欢迎，但至于实际销量，它并不是很成功。in terms of根据……，从……方面；in case of 万一；as a result of 因为；in face of面对。
39．That wasn't the first time he ________ us.I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed; take B．had betrayed; took
C．has betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take
答案与解析：B 在句型It/This/That is/was the first/second...time＋从句中，从句谓语动词用完成时。主句中有is，从句用现在完成时；主句中有was，从句用过去完成时。在It is(high)time＋从句中，从句谓语动词常用should＋动词原形或过去式，故结合前一空选B。C项第一空不对。
40．The boy looked at his mother in________，not daring to believe it's true.
A．amazement B．absence
C．surprised D．astonished
答案与解析：A 句意为：那个男孩子吃惊地看着母亲，不敢相信这一切是真的。in amazement“吃惊地”＝in surprise＝in astonishment。C和D项词性错误。
41．After years of try and hard work，________ smiled on him finally.
A．misfortune B．fortune
C．misfortunes D．fortunes
答案：B
42．(2011 安庆联考) Hello.You________68442936.I'm sorry I'm unable to answer your call right now.
A．reached B．have reached
C．are reaching D．had reached
答案：B
43．The veteran workers are doing their best to pass ________ their technical know how(技能)to the younger generation.
A．off B．on
C．away D．through
答案与解析：B pass on 传授；pass off 逐渐消失；冒充；pass away 去世，消磨掉；pass through 穿过；通过；经历。
44．We________certain living things as birds not because they have long legs or short legs，but because they all have feathers.
A．suppose B．classify
C．look D．insist
答案与解析：B classify...as...“把……归类为……”。
45．A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________.
A．fairly B．properly
C．hurriedly D．extremely
答案与解析：B properly“适当地，相当地”符合题意。
46．Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China________their size and population.
A．in favor of B．in case of
C．in honor of D．in terms of
答案与解析：D in terms of“就……来说；从……角度”符合题意。
47．Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him as________other pianists.
A．superior to B．more superior to
C．superior than D．more superior than
答案与解析：A be superior to...“优越于……”为固定词组。superior 无比较级，也不能与than搭配。
48． Was it________the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then
A．holding B．to hold
C．held D．having held
答案与解析：A 这句话是强调句型，强调句中的主语，原句应是 Holding the conference of APEC made Shanghai the focus of the world then.
49．If there is anything you want，please don't ________to ask me.
A．stop B．mind
C．hesitate D．pause
答案与解析：C hesitate to do...“做……犹豫不决”，符合题意。stop“停止”；mind“介意”；pause“暂停”。
50．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually________.
A．faded away B．ran out
C．gave up D．died out
答案与解析：A fade away“逐渐消失；消退”。run out“用完”，其主语通常是物；give up“放弃”；die out“灭绝”。
51．—Why don't you do some shopping in the second hand store
—Well，the goods there are ________，but ________.
A．more expensive; worse
B．more expensive; not as bad
C．cheaper; good enough
D．cheaper; not as good
答案与解析：D 考查形容词的用法。由语境结合常识可知，和新货比起来，二手店里的货物价格便宜，但是质量不如新货好。很显现这是把两种店里的货从价格和质量方面进行了比较，后面省略比较状语。
52．He has a terrible toothache.So his mother has to________all his food for him.
A．cut out B．cut off
C．cut up D．cut away
答案与解析：C cut up 切碎。句意：因为他牙痛的要命，所以他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。cut out 切掉，停止；cut off 切断；cut away 切掉，砍掉，均不符合句意。
53．There is not much time left，but________we must get there in time.
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．however D．anyway
答案与解析：D anyway“不管怎样”。句意：剩下的时间不多了，但是不管怎样，我们必须按时到达那里。somehow“不知怎么地”；somewhat“有点”；however“然而”。
54．As time goes by，the________between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.
A．divisions B．gaps
C．separations D．intervals
答案与解析：A division“区分”。句意：随着时间的推移，现在社会上各阶层的区分不像过去那样明显了。gap“隔阂”；separation“分开；分离”；interval“间隔”。
55．It's reported that thousands of people are going back to school online for career________or just for fun.
A．development B．advancement
C．promotion D．relief
答案与解析：B advancement“进步，提高”，此处表示为了改进工作，很多人上网校。development当“经济、社会等的发展”讲；promotion“晋升；推广”；relief“(痛苦，负担等的)缓和”。
56．To our________，computers，far from getting rid of jobs，can create employment.
A．anxiety B．relief
C．view D．judgment
答案与解析：B to one's relief使某人欣慰的是。根据句意，空白处应填入一个名词构成表示“使我们感到放心”之意的介词短语。anxiety意为“焦虑”；view意为“观点”；judgment意为“判断”。句意：使我们欣慰的是，电脑完全不是消除工作，而能创造工作。
57．Not having enough to eat，many died from________in the search for the new land.
A．hungry B．thirst
C．strategy D．starvation
答案与解析：D 根据not having enough to eat可知许多人死于饥饿，可排除B、C项；A项hungry为形容词，所以选D项。
58．________his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy.
A．Regardless of B．In relation to
C．On behalf of D．In memory of
答案与解析：A regardless of“不管，不顾”。
59．She tried to explain what had happened but he________her several times.
A．bothered B．spoiled
C．cut D．interrupted
答案与解析：D interrupt“打断；插话”。bother“麻烦”；spoil“宠坏”；cut“切”。
60．Let's________that there is a selection this month.What is the result likely to be，given the latest opinion polls
A．assume B．announce
C．assist D．approve
答案与解析：A assume“假定；设想”，符合题意。
61．He was________when customs officers found drugs in his bag.
A．argued B．fought
C．persuaded D．arrested
答案与解析：D arrest“逮捕”符合题意。argue“争论”；fight“打架”；persuade“说服”。
62．—I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.
—But I prefer to see an________one before making a decision.
A．alternative B．another
C．other D．others
答案与解析：A 根据句子意思可知回答者希望能有选择的余地再做决定，可与one搭配的只有alternative。another前不需要冠词。
63．The origin of Chinese culture________more than 5,000 years ago.
A．is dated back to B．dates back to
C．is dated from D．dates back
答案与解析：B more than 5,000 years ago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除D项。date back to还可以用date from来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。
64．Everyone should________and save a little money each year for when he retires.
A．look forward B．look up
C．look ahead D．look into
答案与解析：C look ahead“为将来打算”，符合题意。look forward“期望”；look up“向上看”；look into“调查”。
65．—I just hear the tickets for tonight's film had been sold out.
—Oh，no！________.
A．It's not at all interesting
B．It doesn't matter
C．I was looking forward to that
D．I know
答案与解析：C 题意：“今天晚上的电影票已经卖完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼着呢！”只有C项能表达说话者的迫切的心情。
66．We always consider ________ a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one's original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved.
A．it B．this
C that D．one
答案与解析：A it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
67．________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.
A．This B．It
C．That D．What
答案与解析：B it作形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正主语。
68．Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game.
A rely on B．depend on
C．judge on D．decide on
答案与解析：D decide on相当于determine on，意为“对……做出决定”。rely on＝depend on意为“依赖；依靠”；无judge on 结构。
69．Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too busy to go skating with him
A．one B．that
C．it D．yourself
答案与解析：C it在此用做形式宾语，指代后面的that从句。当宾语为一个句子或短语特别长时，可把该宾语从句放在句子后面，而用it来代替。
70．They couldn't run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.
A．risk B．danger
C．chance D．trouble
答案与解析：A run the risk of...“冒……的危险”，其余选项不与动词run搭配。
71．The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
答案与解析：D be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。
72．The old man said the accident happened ________ careless driving，so a large sum of money ________ be paid by the driver.
A was due to; was due to
B．due to; was due to
C．is due to; has due to
D．is due to; was due to
答案与解析：B due to后接名词，意为“因为；由于”；be due to意为“应该是；应当是”。
73．Some people ________ land because they regard it as a commodity belonging to them.
A．employ B．adopt
C．abuse D．instruct
答案与解析：C 句意：一些人滥用(abuse)土地，因为他们把它当作属于自己的商品。employ“利用”，是褒义词。adopt“采用，收养”；instruct“指导”。
74．Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
答案与解析：D ashamed惭愧的。句意：Jim问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.为做……而感到羞耻；be guilty of犯有……罪，过失；crazy疯狂的，狂热的；miserable痛苦的，凄惨的。
75．When I began to sing，he laughed and made me ________.
A．confused B．nervous
C．shameful D．embarrassed
答案与解析：D embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”shameful“不体面的”。
76．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A．climbing B．climb
C．having climbed D．have climbed
答案与解析：A be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。
77．She recommended this product to me so ________ that I was not able to resist her ________ arguments.
A．strongly; powerful B．hardly; strong
C．greatly; dynamic D．desperately; reliable
答案与解析：A 第一空和recommend搭配为“强烈推荐”，可在A、D两项中选；recommend...strongly意为“强烈推荐”；powerful argument意为“强有力的辩论”，故选A。
78．Her mother ________ the girl to leave the house before she had finished her homework.
A．prevented B．banned
C．forbade D．prohibited
答案与解析：C 句意：母亲不许女儿做完作业之前离开家。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，其他选项后不能跟不定式作复合宾语。
79．The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old.
A．a good effect; good B．a positive effect; well
C．a good affect; well D．affect; well
答案与解析：B have an effect on“对……有影响”；as well as“和……一样”。句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。
80．In her ________，we shouldn't change our plans.
A．ideal B．guesswork
C．justice D．judgment
答案与解析：D in one's judgment照某人看来。句意：在她看来，我们不应改变我们的计划。guesswork猜测，justice正义，公正，ideal理想。
81．On the course an astronaut should receive a thorough training in every ________ before flying to space.
A．means B．aspect
C．respect D．appearance
答案：B
82．No matter what the newspaper articles say，the newly made temple doesn't ________ a place of interest.
A．head for B．make for
C．offer to D．run out
答案：B
83．I used to hate being ________ about my red hair when I was at school.
A．dressed B．scolded
C．teased D．bothered
答案与解析：C 句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我红色的头发。tease取笑，戏弄。A项，穿着；B项，责备；D项，打扰。
84．Making a speech like that is not ________ for him as a teacher.
A．suitable B．fit
C．appropriate D．correct
答案与解析：C 题意：做一个像那样的演讲对一名老师来说是不合适的。appropriate“合适的”。
85．Every student admits that English is actually not easy ________.
A to study B．to be studied
C．being studied D．studying
答案与解析：A 不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
86．Had I known her name，I________.
A．would invite her to lunch
B．would have invited her to lunch
C．invited her to lunch
D．could invite her to lunch
答案：B
87．If you ________ yesterday，you ________ with your mother now.
A．set off; would talk
B．had set off; would be talking
C．set off; would have talked
D．had set off; would talk
答案：B
88．If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A．was; shall pay B．am; will pay
C．would be; would pay D．were; would pay
答案：D
89．—Your sister nearly ________ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That's right，or she ________ first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A．devoted; wouldn't have taken
B．spent; wouldn't have taken
C．hadn't devoted; hadn't taken
D．hadn't spent; couldn't take
答案：A
90．In daily life，we often use body language to ________ extra meaning.
A．broadcast B．predict
C．convey D．e mail
答案与解析：C 句意：在日常生活中，我们常用肢体语言来传达额外的意思。convey意为“表达”，符合句意。broadcast“广播”；predict“预报”；e mail“发送电子邮件”。
91．Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.
A．awfully B．eventually
C．purposefully D．actually
答案与解析：B 句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。
92．She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ her.
A．transferred B．transformed
C．conveyed D．shifted
答案与解析：B 句意：她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。transfer意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处；shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向；transform强调完全改变某事/人的外观或特征；convey意为“传达”。
93．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
答案与解析：A 本题考查the reason that...句型。the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系词在从句中作宾语，因此关系词可省略。
94．My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
A．has run out B．is running out
C．has been run out D．is being running out
答案与解析：B 由下文的“befor I've none in hand”可以看出我的钱就要用完了。这里用进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
95．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．businesses
答案与解析：B branch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。
96．—How was Robert's cooking
—Oh，pretty good.I was quite ________.
A．admired B．interested
C．impressed D．inspired
答案与解析：C be impressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。
97．—Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.
—Don't ________，boys；there's no danger.
A．afraid B．frighten
C．terrify D．panic
答案与解析：D panic强调受惊吓的程度之深。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify侧重害怕，但不一定是受惊吓所致。
98．Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled ________ excitement.
A．for B．in
C．with D．at
答案与解析：C tremble with excitement“因激动而颤抖”，with表示原因。
99．The region which had been relatively calm erupted ________ violence again last week.
A．to B．with
C．at D．into
答案与解析：D erupt into...“突然发生……”。题意：上周，这个一直以来相对平静的地区突然再次发生了暴力事件。
100．As is well known，Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ________ to us Chinese.
A．typical B．unique
C．alone D．special
答案与解析：B 题意：众所周知，端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique“唯一的；独一无二的”，符合题意。