(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.
n.毕业
2.
n.婚礼?
3.
adj.传统的
4.
adv.现今,现在?
5.
n.庆祝,庆典
6.
n.控制力;权力?
7.
n.黑暗,漆黑
8.
vt.破坏,毁坏?
9.
vt.装饰,布置
10.
n.电池?
11.
v.煮沸,沸腾
12.
vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)?
graduation
wedding
traditional
nowadays
celebration
power
darkness
destroy
decorate
battery
boil
serve
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
13.
n.传统
14.
n.接待;招待会?
15.
vi.退休
16.
n.工资?
17.
n.(13~19岁之间的)青少年
18.
n.串,束?
19.
adv.潇洒地;漂亮地
20.
n.祝贺?
21.
n.典礼,仪式
22.
n.入口?
23.
n.请柬;邀请
24.
vt.出席;参加?
tradition
reception
retire
salary
teenager
bunch
smartly
congratulation
ceremony
entrance
invitation
attend
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
25.
vt.捐献,贡献
26.
vt.连接?
27.
adv.认真地;真诚地
28.
n.信封?
29.
vt.吞下,咽下
30.
n.成年人?
31.
adj.高兴的;愉快的
32.
n.生产,制造?
33.
adv.不幸地
34.
n.混乱,脏乱?
contribute
link
seriously
envelope
swallow
adult
merry
production
unfortunately
mess
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.
烧毁
2.
参与,参加?
3.
申请,请求
4.
根据,依据?
5.
准时
6.
即使?
7.
竖起,建造
8.
继续,坚持?
9.
也?
burn
down
take
part
in
apply
for
depend
on
on
time
even
if
put
up
carry
on
as
well
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.The
story
a
god
wanted
to
burn
down
the
town.?
故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。
2.However,you
to
the
ceremony
because
it
is
only
for
close
family.If
you
really
want
to
see
it,you
first.?
但是,你不应该去参加典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。如果真想参加,你应该先问一下。
3.But
,you
a
lot
of
money.?
但是别担心,你不需要捐很多钱。
was
about
who
ought
not
to
go
ought
to
ask
don’t
worry
don’t
have
to
contribute
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
4.At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
,now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.?
床尾的袜子里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
5.Then
we
had
tea,
a
huge
Christmas
cake
.?
接着我们喝茶,吃有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。
6.The
house
was
and
my
sister
made
us
all
a
cup
of
tea.?
房子有点乱,我姐姐给我们每个人泡了一杯茶。
was
the
stocking
with
covered
with
snowmen
a
bit
of
a
mess
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.The
passive
voice(被动语态)
(1)The
plan
soon.这个计划不久就要被放弃了。?
(2)She
last
week.她上周结婚了。?
2.Modal
verbs(情态动词)
(1)I’m
going
to
Europe
on
vacation
together
with
John
if
I
enough
money.?
如果我能弄到足够的钱,我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
(2)You
to
her.你应该向她道歉。?
(3)You
about
me.I’m
a
good
swimmer.?
你不用担心我。我水性很好。
will
be
given
up
got/was
married
can
find
ought
to
apologise
don’t
have
to
worry
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
功能
1.Giving
advice(提出建议)
(1)You
ought
to/not
to...你应该/不应该……
(2)You
don’t
have
to...你没有必要……
(3)You
have
to...你不得不……
2.Congratulations(祝贺)
(1)Happy
birthday!生日快乐!
(2)Congratulations!祝贺!
(3)Well
done!干得好!
(4)That’s
brilliant!棒极了!(共42张PPT)
Unit
3
Celebration
世界上不同的地区有着不同的节日。可是,人们为什么要庆祝这些节日呢?
Most
people
love
a
party.Good
food,lively
music,maybe
some
fireworks
to
cap
off
a
day
spent
with
family
and
friends
—
festivals
are
usually
fun-filled
days
when
people
can
take
a
break
from
busy
work.
Some
festivals,like
Mardi
Gras
and
Carnival
center
around
religious
beliefs.They
are
a
time
to
have
fun
before
the
dark
period
of
Lent.Other
festivals
honor
a
special
person,event,or
food.Have
you
ever
been
to
a
pumpkin
(南瓜)
or
apple
festival
in
autumn?
You
could
travel
around
the
world
and
spend
each
day
celebrating
a
different
festival
or
event.But
no
matter
how
far
you
travel,you
will
see
many
similarities
in
the
reasons
why
people
celebrate
them.
Ancient
people
created
festivals
as
a
way
of
thanking
their
gods
for
keeping
them
safe.You
will
find
these
types
of
festivals
still
held
today
throughout
the
world.For
example,the
Sioux
people
of
North
Dakota
hold
a
Sun
Dance
every
summer.They
give
thanks
to
Wakan
Taka,the
Great
Spirit,for
help
that
they
have
received
in
times
of
trouble,illness,or
danger.Facing
the
sun,the
Sioux
dance
for
up
to
four
days,non-stop,without
food
or
water.
Many
festivals
show
respect
to
the
sun
and
other
natural
wonders.The
Inti
Raymi
Festival
is
held
on
the
winter
solstice(冬至),the
shortest
day
of
the
year.The
Quechua
people
who
live
in
Peru
honor
Inti,their
sun
god.They
show
their
thanks
to
the
life-giving
energy
of
the
sun
by
blowing
it
kisses.
As
in
the
past,many
of
today’s
festivals
are
a
chance
to
take
a
break
from
work
or
school
and
just
have
some
fun.Some
festivals
are
just
silly,such
as
an
Australian
festival,called
Tunarama.People
compete
to
see
who
can
throw
a
tuna
the
farthest.
So
the
next
time
you
take
part
in
a
festival,remember
this
is
your
time
to
make
memories
with
friends
and
family
and
have
fun.
导读诱思
1.Why
do
we
celebrate
festivals?
2.Why
did
ancient
people
create
festivals?
答案:1.Festivals
can
let
us
have
a
break
from
work
and
have
fun.
2.Ancient
people
created
festivals
to
thank
their
gods
for
keeping
them
safe.
Warm-up
and
Lesson
1 Festivals
一
二
三
四
五
一、中国传统节日多种多样,是我国悠久历史文化的一个重要组成部分。请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日
答案:略
Pre-reading
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语翻译
1.mark
the
beginning/end
of
... ?
2.burn
down
?
3.take
part
in
?
4.wash
away
?
5.on
duty
?
6.put
out
?
7.join
in
?
标志着……的开始/结束
烧毁
参加,参与
冲走
值日,值班
扑灭
参加,加入
一
二
三
四
五
三、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.the
time
when
you
receive
your
degree
for
finishing
your
education
or
a
course
of
study g ?
2.an
amount
of
money
given
by
a
school,college,university
or
other
organisations
to
pay
for
the
studies
of
a
person
with
great
ability
but
little
money s ?
3.a
ceremony
in
which
two
people
get
married w ?
4.a
special
time,especially
when
something
happens
or
has
happened o ?
5.relating
to
or
based
on
tradition t ?
graduation
scholarship
wedding
occasion
traditional
一
二
三
四
五
6.at
the
present
time,in
comparison
with
the
past
n ?
7.a
party
or
special
event
at
which
you
celebrate
something
such
as
a
birthday
or
a
religious
holiday c ?
8.control
and
influence
over
other
people
and
their
actions p ?
9.the
absence
or
lack
of
light d ?
10.to
damage
something
so
badly
that
it
no
longer
exists,works,etc. d ?
nowadays
celebration
power
darkness
destroy
一
二
三
四
五
四、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What
don’t
people
do
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
A.Watching
the
moon
in
the
evening.
B.Eating
moon
cakes.
C.Getting
together
with
the
family.
D.Lighting
lanterns.
2.Why
didn’t
the
god
burn
down
the
town?
A.Because
the
town
was
already
burning.
B.Because
he
loved
the
people
in
the
town.
C.Because
he
thought
the
town
was
already
burning.
D.Because
he
enjoyed
the
thousands
of
lanterns.
D
C
While-reading
一
二
三
四
五
3.Which
is
NOT
true
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
A.It
has
a
long
history.
B.It’s
a
symbol
of
the
beginning
of
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.
C.Only
Chinese
people
celebrated
the
festival
in
the
old
days.
D.Many
people
from
different
cultures
took
part
in
the
races
in
the
old
days.
4.The
most
common
thing
about
the
three
festivals
is
that
.?
A.they
are
all
enjoyed
by
people
from
other
cultures
B.there
is
a
special
food
for
each
festival
C.they
are
all
celebrated
only
in
China
D.people
always
decorate
their
homes
on
the
festivals
答案:D
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
5.The
right
time
order
of
the
festivals
in
a
year
is
.?
①the
Mid-Autumn
Festival ②the
Lantern
Festival
③the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
A.①②③ B.②③①
C.③①②
D.②①③
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
五、阅读课文Festivals,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。每空一词
celebrated
watch
including
Post-reading
一
二
三
四
五
celebrations
sizes
boiled
一
二
三
四
五
falls
beginning
special
races
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.Traditional
moon
cakes
are
usually
made
with
bean
paste,but
nowadays,there
are
many
different
kinds
of
moon
cakes
including
fruit,coffee,chocolate
and
even
ice-cream
moon
cakes.
传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今有很多不同种类的月饼,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰激凌月饼。
★考点 include
vt.包含,包括
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This
included
digging
up
the
road,laying
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
its
top.
这包括挖路,铺设轨道和在其顶部建造一个结实的顶棚。
The
tour
included
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum.
旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)include的分词形式:including可用作介词,意为“包含,包括”;included可用作后置定语。两者可以互换,但需注意各自在句中的位置。
I
bought
six
books,including
a
storybook.
=I
bought
six
books,a
storybook
included.
我买了六本书,其中包括一本故事书。
(2)易混辨析:include和contain
The
list
included
his
name.
这个名单上有他的名字。
The
letter
contains
important
information
about
the
affair.
这封信上有关于这件事情的重要信息。
归纳
include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括的东西只是整体的一部分;contain指一个整体包含的内容,侧重“内有(某物)”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2.In
one
story,lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.
一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
★考点 power
n.控制力;权力;力量
The
powers
of
the
police
must
be
clearly
defined.
警察的职权必须明确界定。
The
power
to
change
the
law
belongs
to
Parliament.
修改法律的权力属于国会。
A
man
should
rely
on
his
own
power.
人类应该依靠自身的力量。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①This
machine
is
powered
by
a
gasoline
engine.
这台机器是由汽油引擎驱动的。
词性
动词 含义
驱动,推动
②You’re
a
powerful
man—people
will
listen
to
you.
你是一个有影响力的人,大家会听你的。
词性
形容词 含义
有影响力的
(2)常见短语:
(be)in
power执政;掌权
come
into/to
power=take
power上台;执政
have
the
power
to
do
sth.具有做某事的能力/权力
out
of
one’s
power力所不能及的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I’m
sorry
it’s
to
make
a
final
decision,for
the
manager
isn’t
here.?
(2)它曾是一个非常强大的国家。
It
used
to
be
.?
(3)自从他上台,已执政快四年了。
Since
he
,he
for
almost
four
years.?
答案:(1)out
of
my
power (2)a
very
powerful
country
(3)came
into/to
power;has
been
in
power
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3.In
another
story,a
town
was
almost
destroyed
but
the
light
from
many
lanterns
saved
it.
另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁掉,但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。
★考点 destroy
vt.毁坏,破坏
Full-sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.
(需要)全阳光照射咖啡的种植者破坏了这个森林家园。
The
hotel
was
destroyed
by
fire.
那旅馆已被大火烧毁。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
The
war
brought
death
and
destruction
to
the
town.
战争给该镇带来了死亡和破坏。
词性
名词 含义
破坏
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4.The
story
was
about
a
god
who
wanted
to
burn
down
the
town.
故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。
剖析
介词短语about
a
god...作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰god。
★考点 burn
down
烧毁
His
house
burned
down,so
he
made
his
home
in
a
hotel
for
a
time.
他的家被烧毁了,所以他暂时住在一个旅馆里。
The
old
building
burnt
down
as
crowds
watched
helplessly.
在人群无助地观望中,那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会burn
down的含义。
When
the
firemen
came
the
fire
has
burned
down.
当消防员赶到的时候,火已经熄灭了。
含义
(火)慢慢熄灭,熄灭
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5.In
the
past,lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
candles
and
decorated
with
pictures
of
birds,animals
and
flowers,etc..
过去,人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
★考点 decorate
vt.装饰,布置
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers
and
party
lights.
他们用彩带和聚会灯装饰公寓。
The
hall
is
decorated
with
pictures.
那间大厅装饰了图画。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会decoration的含义。
①The
house
is
in
need
of
decoration.
这房子需要装饰。
含义
装饰
②The
general’s
uniform
was
covered
with
decorations.
那位将军的制服上挂满了勋章。
含义
勋章
(2)常见短语:decorate...with...用……装饰……
be
decorated
with装饰着……
Christmas/festival
decorations圣诞/节日装饰品
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
6.Sweet
dumplings
are
boiled
and
served
in
hot
water.
元宵用水煮,并随热汤一起吃。
★考点 serve
vt.
提供(食物),端上(饭菜)
【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Our
bar
is
open
all
day,and
serves
cocktails,coffee,beer,and
white
wine.
我们酒吧全天开放,并且提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。
Some
restaurants
give
the
old
better
tables
and
serve
them
first.
一些餐馆把较好的桌子留给老年人并且优先招待他们。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会serve的搭配和含义。
①Food
serves
as
a
form
of
communication
in
two
fundamental
ways.
在两种基本的方式中,食物是交流的一种形式。
搭配
serve
as
sth. 含义
作为?
②He
has
served
his
master
for
many
years.
他伺候主人很多年了。
搭配
serve
sb. 含义
为(某人)工作?
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
7.The
tradition
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
started
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
端午节的传统已有2000多年的历史。
★考点 tradition
n.传统,惯例
Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
that
can
promote
unity
and
trust.
分享面包或其他的食物是一种普通的增进团结和信任的人类传统。
The
company
has
a
long
tradition
of
fine
design.
这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①Traditional
Spanish
food
is
delicious.
传统的西班牙食物美味可口。
词性
形容词 含义
传统的
②The
festival
is
traditionally
held
in
May.
这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。
词性
副词 含义
传统地
(2)常见短语:
follow
a
tradition遵循传统
break
with
tradition打破传统
by
tradition
根据传统
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
8.However,in
recent
years,people
from
other
cultures
have
also
taken
part
in
the
races
and
enjoyed
the
fun.
但近几年来,外国人也来参加赛龙舟,共享其中的乐趣。
★考点 take
part
in参与,参加
He
took
part
in
the
game
and
won
the
championship.
他参加了比赛并获得了冠军。
考点延伸?
take
part参加
She
wanted
to
take
part,but
she
was
too
ill.
她想参加,但她病得太厉害了。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
They
gave
him
a
chance
designing
the
new
building.?
(2)这个女孩拒绝参加,尽管她希望在竞赛中获得一等奖。
The
girl
? ? ,though
she
had
the
hope
of
winning
first
prize
in
the
contest.?
答案:(1)to
take
part
in
(2)refused
to
take
part
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
9.语法:被动语态
★考点一 用法
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者一般由介词by引出。
★考点二 构成
被动语态的形式:be+过去分词(be需根据不同的主语和时态使用不同的形式)
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
★考点三 主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)主动语态:I
study
English
every
day.
被动语态:English
is
studied
(by
me)
every
day.
(2)主动语态:I
studied
English
yesterday.
被动语态:English
was
studied
(by
me)
yesterday.
(3)主动语态:We
study
English
and
Chinese
every
day.
被动语态:English
and
Chinese
are
studied
(by
us)
every
day.
归纳
①把原句中的宾语用作主语。
②把原句中的谓语动词变成适当的被动形式。
③把原句中的主语用by连接(如果是人称代词,注意变为宾格)。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
★考点四 常用的几种被动语态
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
(2)If
nothing
(do),the
oceans
will
turn
into
fish
deserts.?
(3)Mum,I
was
wondering
if
you
could
lend
me
a
few
dollars
until
I
get
(pay)
on
Friday.?
(4)—Have
you
heard
about
that
fire
in
the
market?
—Yes,fortunately
no
one
(hurt).?
(5)All
visitors
to
this
village
(treat)
with
kindness.?
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
(6)The
ship
which
was
crossing
the
sea
(destroy)
by
a
strong
wind.?
(7)The
Great
Wall (know)
all
over
the
world.?
(8) (be)
a
new
library
built
in
our
school
last
year??
(9)I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
(repair)
at
the
garage.?
(10)We
won’t
start
the
work
until
all
the
preparations
(make).?
答案:(1)are
interviewed (2)is
done (3)paid (4)was
hurt
(5)are
treated (6)was
destroyed
(7)is
known (8)Was (9)is
being
repaired
(10)have
been
made (共20张PPT)
Lesson
2 Parties
一
二
三
四
五
一、约翰被邀请去参加朋友的聚会,下面几样物品均与聚会有关,请你按重要性给它们排序,并说出你的理由
答案:略
一
二
三
四
五
二、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思
1.fail
?
2.apply
for
?
3.salary
?
4.opportunity
?
5.excellent
?
6.plenty
?
7.studio
?
8.depend
on
?
9.formal
?
10.smartly
?
失败
申请,请求
薪水
机会
优秀的
大量
工作室
根据,依据
正式的
潇洒地;漂亮地
一
二
三
四
五
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Father
told
me
that
the
firm
couldn’t
afford
to
pay
its
workers
such
large
s .?
2.I
think
the
job
suits
you,so
you
should
a
for
it
at
once.?
3.He
r
from
the
business
when
he
was
60.?
4.—I
took
first
place
in
the
singing
competition.
—C !?
5.The
boy
walked
out
of
the
room
with
b
of
grapes
in
his
hand.?
salaries
apply
retired
Congratulations
bunches
一
二
三
四
五
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If
it’s
very
formal,you
should
dress
(smart).?
2.Sorry,I
didn’t
know
when
he
got
(marry).?
3.Happy
birthday!Have
a
(love)day!?
4.Please
listen
(careful).We
cannot
make
a
mistake.?
5.It
was
really
too
warm
for
her
to
dress
so (formal).?
smartly
married
lovely
carefully
formally
一
二
三
四
五
五、下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正
1.Supper
is
serving
from
5:00
p.m.
to
7:40
p.m.
?
2.You
must
apply
yourself
for
your
studies.
?
3.Mr
Green,a
retiring
teacher,lost
most
of
his
family
when
he
was
80.
?
4.I
need
to
see
you
right
away,if
possibly.
?
5.Congratulations
for
your
new
home!
?
serving→served
for→to
retiring→retired
possibly→possible
for→on
1
2
3
4
5
1.retire
vi.退休
【高考典句】(2017·北京卷)Jim
has
retired,but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
with
his
students.
吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得与他的学生们一起度过的欢乐时光。
Grandfather
will
retire
from
his
job
next
year.
祖父明年就要退休了。
Because
of
poor
health,Mr
Smith
had
to
retire
at
the
age
of
fifty-five.
由于身体不好,史密斯先生只能五十五岁就退休了。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.There
were
twenty
other
people
applying
for
the
job!
另外有20个人正申请这份工作!
剖析
这是“There
be”结构的一般过去时,applying
for
the
job是动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰twenty
other
people。
★考点 apply
vi.申请
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
到了最后决定选择一门课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课。
She
applied
to
four
American
universities
and
was
accepted
by
all
of
them.
她向美国的四所大学提交了申请,均被录取。
He
has
applied
to
join
the
army.他已申请入伍。
1
2
3
4
5
归纳
apply是不及物动词,表示“申请某职位/某事物”时,与介词for连用;表示“向某人(或机构、组织、单位等)申请”时,与介词to连用;apply后还能接动词不定式,表示“申请做某事”。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会apply的词性和含义。
①Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.
现在研究者在将科学的方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究上。
词性
动词 含义
应用
②The
rules
of
safe
driving
apply
to
everyone.
安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。
词性
动词 含义
适用
(2)派生词:application
n.
申请;应用
applicant
n.
申请人
applicable
adj.
适用的,合适的
applied
adj.
应用的,实用的
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.Well,of
course
it
depends
on
what
kind
of
party
it
is.
哦,当然,这要看是哪种聚会了。
★考点 depend
on
根据,依据
Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter,you
can
set
up
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.
根据你要计划参加的比赛种类,你可以在赛前为剩下的几周做一个时间表。
【高考典句】
(2017·浙江卷)How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
on
your
age.
你需要睡多少觉很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
归纳
depend
on含有“随……而定,取决于”的意思,可接名词或带有疑问意义的从属连词引导的从句作宾语。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会depend
on的搭配和含义。
①I
depend
on
you
to
do
it.这件事我就靠你了。
搭配
depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth. 含义
依靠某人做某事?
②You
may
depend
on
it
that
we
shall
always
help
you.
尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
搭配
depend
on
it(that) 含义
请放心?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
4.You
should
be
on
time!
你应该准时来!
★考点 on
time
准时
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。
Having
been
delayed
by
the
heavy
traffic,she
found
it
impossible
for
her
to
arrive
on
time.
由于被交通阻塞耽搁了,她觉得不可能按时到达了。
Although
working
very
hard,he
failed
to
turn
in
his
research
paper
on
time.
尽管他工作非常努力,但还是没能按时上交他的调查报告。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
与time相关的常用短语:
ahead
of
time
提前
in
no
time
立即,很快
all
the
time
一直
at
times
有时
in
time及时
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.Congratulations!祝贺你!/恭喜你!
★考点 congratulation
n.
祝贺
Congratulations
on
winning
the
prize!祝贺(你)获奖!
I
heard
you
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.Congratulations
to
you!
听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你!
We
received
thousands
of
letters
of
congratulation.
我们收到了成千上万封祝贺信。
归纳
congratulation是congratulate派生的名词,常用复数形式,可以单独使用,也可以与介词on或to搭配。congratulations
on
sth.表示“因……而祝贺”,congratulations
to
sb.表示“向某人祝贺”。
congratulation也可用作不可数名词,指感谢的行为或书面的致谢言辞。
1
2
3
4
5(共35张PPT)
Lesson
3 Weddings
一
二
三
四
五
一、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.In
Indonesia,you
can
.?
A.go
to
a
wedding
ceremony
alone
without
an
invitation
B.go
to
a
wedding
ceremony
with
a
friend,both
not
being
invited
C.never
go
to
a
wedding
ceremony
without
an
invitation
D.go
to
a
wedding
ceremony
with
a
friend
who
receives
an
invitation
2.If
you
are
invited
to
an
Indonesian
wedding, .?
A.you
can
go
to
the
ceremony
and
the
reception
B.you
can
attend
the
ceremony
if
asked
C.you
can
only
go
to
the
ceremony
D.you
can
only
go
to
the
reception
答案:D
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
3.Why
ought
people
to
put
money
into
a
box?
A.The
reason
is
not
mentioned.
B.Because
they
have
to
pay
for
their
meals
in
the
wedding.
C.Because
weddings
always
cost
a
lot.
D.Because
the
bride
and
bridegroom
are
not
rich.
4.What
is
NOT
necessary
for
a
Greek
wedding?
A.Crowns
made
of
flowers.
B.A
silk
ribbon.
C.A
box
for
money.
D.Food
and
drinks.
答案:A
答案:C
一
二
三
四
五
5.What
shows
good
luck
to
the
bride
and
bridegroom
in
Greece?
A.Going
with
the
couple
to
the
church.
B.Throwing
dishes
on
the
floor
and
putting
money
on
the
bride’s
wedding
dress.
C.Joining
in
the
famous
Greek
circle
dance.
D.It
is
not
mentioned.
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语翻译
1.结婚典礼 ?
2.参加招待会 ?
3.穿着传统服装 ?
4.长久幸福生活的象征?? ?
5.在宴会期间 ?
wedding
ceremony
attend
the
reception
wear
traditional
clothes
a
symbol
of
a
long
and
happy
life
during
the
reception
一
二
三
四
五
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
got
an
(invite)to
a
wedding
yesterday.?
2.Indonesian
women
don’t
have
to
cover
their
heads,but
they
usually
wear
(tradition)clothes.?
3.The
bridegroom’s
best
man
goes
with
the
couple
to
the
church,to
be
(marry).?
4.A
wedding
is
a
joyful
(celebrate)
of
love.?
5.I’ll
meet
you
at
the
(enter)to
the
library.?
invitation
traditional
married
celebration
entrance
一
二
三
四
五
四、用can’t,can,have
to,don’t
have
to,should或shouldn’t填空
1.A
dog
see
black
and
white
only.It
see
yellow,red
or
blue.?
2.I’ll
ask
my
boss
first.?
3.You
come
to
the
party
if
you
don’t
want
to.?
4.You
look
tired.I
think
you
take
a
few
days
off.?
5.The
kids
spend
so
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV.?
can
can’t
have
to
don’t
have
to
should
shouldn’t
一
二
三
四
五
1.a.She
can
drive
a
car.?
b.She
is
able
to
drive
a
car.
2.a.He
can’t
speak
English.?
b.He
might
not
speak
English.
3.a.You
don’t
have
to
drive
to
work.?
b.You
shouldn’t
drive
to
work.
4.a.We
should
visit
our
mother.?
b.We
ought
to
visit
our
mother.
5.a.You
shouldn’t
wear
jeans.?
b.You
mustn’t
wear
jeans.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.entrance
n.入口
The
crowd
gathered
around
the
main
entrance.
人群聚集在大门口。
No
entrance!禁止入内!
The
actor
made
several
entrances.那位演员已数次登台。
Where’s
the
entrance
to
the
park,please?
请问公园的入口在哪里?
归纳
entrance可用作可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式为entrances;若表示“……的入口”,通常与介词to搭配。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
常见短语:
gain
entrance获得进入的权力
refuse
entrance拒绝进入
entrance
examination入学考试;进入公司的考试
We
had
not
bought
tickets
so
we
were
refused
entrance.
我们没有买票所以被拒绝入内。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding,you
can
go
with
him/her,even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.
假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他/她一起去。
剖析
句首的If引导条件状语从句,其中介词短语to
a
wedding
作后置定语修饰invitation;even
if引导让步状语从句。
★考点 even
if
即使
【高考典句】(2017·江苏卷)So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.
所以即使今天排放量开始下降了,我们仍会面临适应气候变化的挑战。
Even
if
he
has
been
invited,he
will
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
=Even
if
invited,he
will
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
即使被邀请了,他也无法去参加聚会。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
归纳
even
if是从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句。当even
if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有助动词be时,可以用“even
if
+分词”的省略形式。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
同义短语:even
though
I
wouldn’t
lose
the
courage
to
strive
even
though
I
should
fail
ten
times.
即使要失败十次,我也不会失去奋斗的勇气。
Many
of
us
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice,even
though
we
knew
it
to
be
valuable.
我们中的许多人都对他的建议听而不闻,即使我们知道他的建议很有价值。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.However,you
ought
not
to
go
to
the
ceremony
because
it
is
only
for
close
family.If
you
really
want
to
see
it,you
ought
to
ask
first.
但是,你不应该去参加典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。如果真想参加,你应该先问一下。
剖析
这两句都是复合句。前一句包含because引导的原因状语从句,后一句包含if引导的条件状语从句。
★考点 ought
aux.
应当,应该
By
knowing
precisely
what
you
are
receiving
and
what
you
are
missing
out
on,you
ought
to
be
able
to
make
better-informed,more
reasonable
decisions.
通过精确地了解你所接受的和你错失了的,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理的决定。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
We
don’t
exercise
much,but
we
really
ought
to.
我们不怎么锻炼,但我们实际上应该锻炼。
You
ought
not/oughtn’t
to
cross
the
street
against
the
red
light.
你不该在红灯时过马路。
归纳
ought常与to搭配构成情态动词,后面接动词原形;否定形式为ought
not
to,缩略否定式是oughtn’t
to。?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
ought
to的基本用法有:
表示义务,用于各种句式。一般说来,ought
to
do
sth.用以指将来;指现在时则用进行时(ought
to
be
doing
sth.);也可用于完成时(ought
to
have
done
sth.);在肯定句中表示未完成的动作,在否定句中表示已完成的动作。
—I’ll
start
the
work
tomorrow.
我明天开始做这项工作。
—No.You
ought
to
start
at
once.
不行,你得立即开始。
Tom
ought
not
to
have
told
me
your
secret,but
he
meant
no
harm.
汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我,不过他没什么恶意的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.Everyone
can
attend
the
reception
afterwards.
每个人都可以参加(典礼)之后的婚宴。
★考点 attend
vt.
出席,参加
To
my
delight,I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。
He
did
not
attend
the
party.His
excuse
was
that
he
was
too
busy
to
come.
他没有参加那次聚会,借口是他太忙不能来。
Karen
studied
hard
in
high
school.As
a
result,she
was
able
to
attend
the
college
of
her
choice.
凯伦在高中时学习很用功,因此她能进入自己所选择的大学就读。
归纳
attend是正式的书面语,可用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会attendance的含义。
①He
has
missed
three
attendances
this
year.
他今年已缺席三次了。
含义
出席
②Attendances
have
increased
since
they
reduced
the
price
of
tickets.
自从他们降低了票价,到场的人就多起来了。
含义
出席人数
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)易混辨析:attend,take
part
in和join
I
attended
the
meeting
at
which
some
Young
Pioneers
were
accepted
to
join
the
League,all
of
whom
made
up
their
minds
to
take
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
我参加了一个会议,会上一些少先队员入了团,那些少先队员都表示要积极参加学校的活动。
归纳
attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等,仅仅表示go
to的含义;take
part
in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任;join指加入某一组织、团体或群体中去,并成为其中的一员。?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.But
don’t
worry,you
don’t
have
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money.
但是别担心,你不需要捐很多钱的。
★考点 contribute
vt.
捐献,贡献
【高考典句】(2017·江苏卷)Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
位于“一带”与“一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。
Everyone
should
contribute
what
he
or
she
can
afford.
人人都应该尽自己的能力做出贡献。
Ancient
China
contributed
four
great
inventions
to
the
world.
古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会contribute
to的含义。
①He
contributed
to
a
private
school.
他向一家私立学校捐了款。
含义
给……捐款
②Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem.
我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。
含义
导致
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
She
made
a
very
positive
contribution
to
the
success
of
the
project.
她对项目的成功贡献良多。
词性
名词 含义
贡献
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
6.A
long
silk
ribbon
that
links
the
crowns
is
a
symbol
of
a
long
and
happy
life
for
the
couple.
连接花冠的长丝带象征一对新人幸福长久的生活。
剖析that
links
the
crowns是定语从句,修饰ribbon;介词短语of
a
long
and
happy
life作后置定语修饰symbol。
★考点 link
vt.
连接
Television
stations
around
the
world
are
linked
by
satellites.
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系起来。
The
knowledge
from
books
can
be
useful
only
when
it
is
linked
with
practice.书本知识只有与实践结合才有用。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
考点延伸?
常用搭配:link
A
with/to
B,link
A
and
B
together
将A与B连接或联系起来
The
Channel
Tunnel
links
Britain
with
the
rest
of
Europe.
=The
Channel
Tunnel
links
Britain
and
the
rest
of
Europe
together.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
Scientists
now
link
certain
types
of
cancer
to
the
amount
of
junk
food
that
people
consume.
如今,科学家认为某些癌症与人们摄入的垃圾食品数量有关。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
7.情态动词
★考点一 should和ought
to的用法比较
should
和ought
to
都意为“应该”,在语意上并没有什么明显的区别,只是should比ought
to更为常见。一般情况下可以通用。
You
ought
to/should
do
as
he
says.
你应当按他说的去做。
The
floor
ought
to/should
be
washed
at
least
once
a
week.
地板至少要一周擦洗一次。
—Ought
he
to
go?
他应该去吗?
—Yes,I
think
he
ought
to.是的,我想他应该去。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
★考点二 have
to和must的用法比较
(1)两词都是“必须”的意思,have
to表示客观的需要,
must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。
You
have
to
make
a
choice.Are
you
going
to
resign
or
stay?
你必须做出决定——是辞职还是留下?(客观上需要做这件事)
We’ve
worked
out
the
plan,and
now
we
must
put
it
into
practice.
我们已经制订了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。(主观上要做这件事)
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
(2)have
to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。must
可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
要使一个队的队员发挥得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优点和缺点。
He
had
to
look
after
his
elder
sister
yesterday.
昨天他不得不照顾他的姐姐。
She
said
she
must
be
going.她说她必须要走了。
(3)在否定结构中,don’t
have
to表示“不必”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。
You
don’t
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
你不必把此事告诉他。
You
mustn’t
tell
him
about
it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
★考点三 ought
to和have
to的否定及疑问形式
ought
to本身作为情态动词使用,在ought后加not构成否定,把ought提到主语前构成疑问;have
to中的have作为实义动词使用,变疑问句或否定句时,须有do等助动词协助。
Ought
he
to
see
a
heart
disease
specialist
at
once?
他要立刻去看心脏病专家吗?
You
ought
not
to
have
told
her
all
about
it.
你不该把这个全告诉她。
Do
they
have
to
pay
their
bill
before
the
end
of
the
month?
他们得在月底前付账单吗?
You
don’t
have
to
knock
at
the
door—just
walk
in.
你不必敲门——进来就是了。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
(9)Mary
ought
not
to
let
out
the
secret.
(10)He
was
injured
in
the
accident;he
oughtn’t
to
have
driven
so
fast.
答案:(1)could
be
more
generous (2)must
have
done (3)needn’t
turn
on (4)they
can (5)needn’t
worry
about
my
weekend
(6)你不必马上去上学。(7)有经验的老师也可能犯错误。
(8)你越小心越好。(9)玛丽不该泄露这个秘密。
(10)他在事故中受了伤,他本不该把车开得那么快。(共21张PPT)
Lesson
4 Christmas
一
二
三
一、阅读下面的文章,用所给的词语填空,了解与圣诞节相关的词汇
In
the
run
up
to
Christmas
most
houses
and
streets
are
decorated
with
and
lots
of
coloured
lights.The
sound
of
and
Christmas
songs
can
be
heard
everywhere—especially
in
shops
and
in
many
parts
of
the
US.Carolers(欢唱颂歌的人)
will
go
from
house
to
house
singing
.?
Children
write
letters
to
,telling
him
what
presents
they
would
like
to
receive
for
Christmas,and
many
stores
have
their
own
“Santa
Claus”
for
children
to
meet.?
church Christmas
trees stockings Christmas
songs
carols Santa
Claus Christmas
cards presents
Christmas
trees
carols
Christmas
songs
Santa
Claus
一
二
三
are
sent
to
friends
and
relatives,and
most
homes
will
have
a
tree
which
is
decorated
with
lights,tinsel(光片)
and
lots
of
colourful
ornaments(装饰品)—many
of
them
handmade
over
the
years.
are
placed
under
the
tree
ready
to
be
opened
on
Christmas
Day.?
Many
people
attend
services
on
Christmas
Eve
or
Christmas
morning.The
churches
are
decorated
with
evergreens
and
poinsettias(猩猩木).?
Christmas
cards
Presents
church
一
二
三
After
the
evening
service
on
Christmas
Eve,the
family
will
gather
together
and
adults
often
drink
eggnog—a
drink
made
of
cream,milk,sugar,beaten
eggs
and
brandy(白兰地)
or
rum(兰姆酒).“The
Night
Before
Christmas”
is
read
to
children
before
they
go
to
bed
to
await
the
arrival
of
Santa
Claus,who
arrives
in
a
sleigh(雪橇)
pulled
by
reindeer(驯鹿).
are
hung
up
so
that
Santa
Claus
can
fill
them
with
candy,fruit
and
other
small
gifts.?
Stockings
一
二
三
二、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.How
did
the
children
tell
“Father
Christmas”
what
they
wanted?
A.By
email. B.By
letter.
C.By
fax.
D.By
telephone.
2.The
right
order
of
the
things
the
children
did
is
.?
①going
to
church ②writing
to
Father
Christmas
③having
lunch ④decorating
the
house ⑤having
tea
and
a
huge
Christmas
cake
A.①②③④⑤
B.⑤③②①④
C.②④①③⑤
D.④⑤③①②
答案:B
答案:C
一
二
三
3.On
Christmas
Eve, .?
A.small
presents
and
sweets
were
put
into
children’s
stockings
B.the
children
sang
carols
happily
C.the
children
couldn’t
fall
asleep
D.David
and
his
brother/sister
came
to
the
author’s
family
答案:A
一
二
三
三、课文语篇填空
In
the
middle
of
November
when
Christmas
began,we
sat
down
in
front
of
the
fire
and
wrote
to
Father
Christmas
telling
him
about
what
we
wanted.We
1.
wrote
“Father
Christmas,the
North
Pole”
on
the
2.
,before
giving
them
to
our
mother
to
post.?
On
Christmas
Eve,the
whole
family
helped
to
put
up
the
Christmas
tree,the
3.
and
the
balloons.At
night,before
we
went
to
bed
we
put
4.
at
the
end
of
our
beds
for
Christmas
gifts.?
seriously
envelope
decorations
stockings
一
二
三
Christmas
lunch
was
always
5. ,but
what
a
lunch!Of
all
I
like
turkey
6.
the
best.I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
hard
to
7.
.After
lunch,the
8.
slept
on
the
sofas
9.
we
all
played
cards.By
bedtime
all
of
the
children
were
very
tired.As
soon
as
we
turned
off
the
light,we
all
10.
into
a
deep,happy
sleep.?
late
breast
swallow
adults
while
fell
1
2
3
4
1.We
seriously
wrote
“Father
Christmas,the
North
Pole”
on
the
envelope,before
giving
them
to
our
mother
to
post.
我们认真地在信封上写上“北极圣诞老人(收)”,然后将信交由母亲寄出去。
★考点 seriously
adv.
认真地;真诚地;严肃地
We
have
to
think
seriously
about
what
we
do
next.
我们得认真考虑一下下一步该做什么了。
You’re
not
seriously
thinking
of
leaving,are
you?
你并不是真的考虑要离开,是吗?
Then,still
looking
at
me,she
said
slowly
and
seriously,“Mr.Holt,do
you
really
mean
that?”
然后,仍然看着我,她缓慢而严肃地说:“霍尔特先生,你真是那个意思?”
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。
Scientists
laughed
at
the
idea
and
would
not
take
it
seriously.
科学家们对这个想法嗤之以鼻,不愿把它当一回事。
搭配
take
sth.seriously 含义
认真对待?
(2)John
had
to
have
his
car
repaired
because
it
had
been
damaged
seriously.
约翰的汽车受损严重,他不得不叫人修理。
含义
严重地
(3)Doctors
said
his
condition
was
serious
but
stable.
医生说他的病情很严重,但还算稳定。
词性
形容词 含义
严重的
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2.On
Christmas
Eve,the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house,put
up
the
Christmas
tree,the
decorations
and
the
balloons.
圣诞节前夕,全家人都帮忙装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰品和气球。
★考点 put
up竖起,建造,举起,张贴,留宿
They’ve
put
up
a
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
Put
your
hand
up
if
you
want
to
ask
a
question.
如果你想问问题,就把手举起来。
They
put
up
a
notice
about
the
matter.
他们就那件事张贴了一个通知。
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
put
you
up.恐怕我不能留你过夜。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
常见短语:
put
up
with忍受,容忍
put
away收起来;储存
put
back
放回;拨回(钟表的针)
put
down记下,写下;镇压
put
off延期
put
on穿上;上演
put
out扑灭
1
2
3
4
(6)Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.She
can
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.?
答案:(1)will
be
put
up (2)were
put
up (3)Put
away (4)has
been
put
off (5)put
back (6)put
down
1
2
3
4
3.At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking,now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.
床尾的袜子里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
剖析at
the
bottom
of
the
bed为表示地点的状语,当这样的状语放在句首时,句子需要用完全倒装语序。该句正常语序应为:The
stocking
was
at
the
bottom
of
the
bed,...
From
the
valley
came
a
frightening
sound.
从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。
Ahead
of
the
classroom
sat
an
old
lady,about
70
years
old.
在教室前面坐着一个老太太,大约有70岁。
South
of
the
city
lies
a
big
factory.城市南面有一家大工厂。
On
the
ground
lay
a
sick
goat.地上躺着一头生病的山羊。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
当一些副词,如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,谓语动词是come,go,leave,fly,rush,jump等,且主语是名词时,句子也要用完全倒装。
Out
rushed
the
children.孩子们冲了出去。
Here
comes
the
bus.公交车来了。
注意若主语是代词,则动词不提前。试比较:
In
came
the
teacher.老师进来了。
In
he
came.他进来了。
1
2
3
4
(4)铃响了,孩子们跑出了教室。
答案:(1)There
stood
a
girl
(2)From
the
distance
came
a
policeman.
(3)Along
the
wall
stand
four
big
bookcases.
(4)There
went
the
bell
and
out
ran
the
children.
1
2
3
4
4.It
didn’t
seem
possible,but
we
carried
on
eating.
它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。
★考点 carry
on
继续,坚持
—I
felt
it
very
difficult
to
carry
on
the
work
all
by
myself.
我感觉很难独自把工作做下去了。
—I
could
have
helped
you,but
you
didn’t
ask
me
to.
我本可以帮助你的,可是你没叫我帮忙。
We
must
carry
on
hoping
for
the
best.
我们必须继续抱最好的希望。
We
must
try
to
carry
on
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过。
Carry
on
with
your
work
while
I’m
out.
我出去了,你接着工作吧。
1
2
3
4
归纳
carry
on既有及物用法又有不及物用法,用作及物动词短语时后面可接名词或动词-ing作宾语;用作不及物动词短语时可与介词with连用。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会carry
on的含义。
①It
is
difficult
to
carry
on
a
conversation
here
with
all
this
noise
around
us.
我们周围很吵闹,要在这里谈话很困难。
含义
进行
②He
carried
on
a
bookstore
in
town.
他在镇上开了一家书店。
含义
经营,开(店)
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会carry的搭配和含义。
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)However,a
plan
can
bear
no
fruit
without
being
actually
carried
out.
然而,一项计划如果不实行就不会取得任何成果。
搭配
carry
out 含义
实行?
1
2
3
4(共23张PPT)
Communication
Workshop,Culture
Corner
and
Bulletin
Board
一
二
三
四
一、短语翻译
1.as
well
?
2.go
on
?
3.a
bit
of
a
mess
?
4.in
the
end
?
5.dress
up
?
6.in
particular
?
也
继续
有点乱
最后
打扮
特别,尤其
一
二
三
四
二、根据Culture
Corner的内容,选择正确答案
1.Halloween
was
popular
in
at
first.?
A.Europe B.America
C.Asia
D.Africa
2.The
Celts
celebrated
the
3-day
New
Year
holiday
to
.?
A.honour
saints
B.honour
dead
people
C.thank
the
sun
god
D.celebrate
the
harvest
答案:A
答案:C
一
二
三
四
3.What
didn’t
people
do
on
All
Souls
Day?
A.To
dress
themselves
like
angels.
B.To
ask
for
sweets
by
saying
“Trick
or
treat”.
C.To
ask
for
food
from
village
to
village.
D.To
make
turnip
or
pumpkin
lanterns.
4.Which
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.Halloween
fell
on
2
November
when
first
invented.
B.Romans
might
be
the
first
foreigners
to
celebrate
the
old
Halloween.
C.Halloween
is
only
celebrated
in
the
USA
and
the
UK.
D.Halloween
is
not
a
holiday
for
children.
答案:B
答案:B
一
二
三
四
5.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.in
which
country
modern
Halloween
was
celebrated
first
B.why
modern
Halloween
came
out
C.when
modern
Halloween
came
to
Canada
D.how
modern
Halloween
came
out
答案:D
一
二
三
四
三、根据Culture
Corner的内容完成表格
Celts
All
Hallows’
Day
Celtic
Roman
Catholic
Ireland
一
二
三
四
四、佳句欣赏与仿写
1.Over
2000
years
ago,people
known
as
the
Celts
lived
in
Northern
Europe.?
翻译:??
仿写:浙江,我国著名的茶乡,位于中国东南部。
?
两千多年前,著名的凯尔特人居住在北欧。
Zhejiang,(which
is)known
as
the
land
of
tea
of
our
country,lies
in
the
southeast
of
China.
2.To
celebrate
All
Souls
Day,people
made
big
bonfires
and
dressed
up
as
angels,devils,saints
and
witches.?
翻译:?
?
仿写:为了庆祝他18岁生日,我们给他做了新衣服并在家里举办了生日聚会。
?
3.If
you
would
like
to
help
us,contact
Lisa
Wang
on
88889132.
翻译:?
仿写:如果你想申请这一职务(post),请打电话8798556与肖慧联系。
?
为了庆祝万灵节,人们燃起巨大的篝火,打扮成天使、魔鬼、圣徒和巫婆。
To
celebrate
his
18th
birthday,we
had
new
suits/clothes
made
for
him
and
held
a
birthday
party
at
home.
如果你想为我们提供帮助,请拨打电话88889132联系莉萨王。
If
you
would
like
to
apply
for
the
post,please
contact
Xiao
Hui
on
8798556.
一
二
三
四
4.October
1
is
the
day
when
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded.?
翻译:?
仿写:三月二十八日是我出生的日子。
?
十月一日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
March
28
is
the
day
when
I
was
born.
一
二
三
四
1
2
3
4
5
1.A
few
of
my
good
friends
came
as
well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
★考点 as
well
也
Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
as
well.
许多在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。
While
you’re
doing
some
shopping,could
you
get
a
few
things
for
me
as
well?
你去购物时,能不能也给我买些东西?
There
were
already
five
people
in
the
car
but
they
managed
to
take
me
as
well.
车上已经有五个人了,但他们设法把我也带上了。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会as
well
as的含义。
Email,as
well
as
telephones,plays
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
电子邮件和电话一样,在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。
含义
和;同
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.Unfortunately,while
I
was
talking
to
a
friend
I
burnt
the
sausages!
遗憾的是,我在和一个朋友谈话时把腊肠给烤糊了!
剖析while引导时间状语从句,句首的Unfortunately修饰整个句子。
★考点 unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
【高考典句】(2017·北京卷)Unfortunately,that
plan
seems
unlikely
to
work.
不幸的是,那项计划似乎并不能起效。
Unfortunately,safety
belts
are
worn
only
by
a
small
percentage
of
drivers
and
passengers.
不幸的是,只有很少的驾驶员和旅客系安全带。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.The
house
was
a
bit
of
a
mess
and
my
sister
made
us
all
a
cup
of
tea.
房子有点乱,我姐姐给我们每人泡了一杯茶。
剖析
本句是由and连接的并列句;在第二个分句中,made后接了双宾语,其中a
cup
of
tea是直接宾语,us
all是间接宾语,all是us的同位语。
★考点 mess
n.
混乱,脏乱
He
was
full
of
energy,throwing
things
around
and
making
a
huge
mess.
他充满活力,到处扔东西,制造出巨大的混乱。
【高考典句】(2017·天津卷)My
room
is
a
mess,but
I
needn’t
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
我的房间乱得一团糟,但是今晚出门前我不必打扫。我可以早上打扫。
—Who
has
made
a
mess
in
my
room?
谁把我的房间弄得乱七八糟的?
—Who
else
could
have
done
it
but
your
naughty
son?
除了你那淘气的儿子还能有谁呢?
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
The
room
is
in
a
mess.
房间杂乱不堪。
The
economy
is
still
in
a
terrible
mess.
经济状况依然一团糟。
归纳
mess是抽象名词,但常与不定冠词连用。它既可以表示抽象的事物,也可以表示一种状态,既可以说“Sth.is
a
mess.”,也可以说“Sth.is
in
a
mess.”。
1
2
3
4
5
完成句子
(2)工人们把地板弄得一团糟。
The
workers
all
over
the
floor.?
(3)我的头发很乱。
My
hair
.?
答案:(1)in (2)made
a
mess (3)is
in
a
mess
1
2
3
4
5
4.Later,when
the
Romans
invaded
Europe,they
adopted
the
Celts’
New
Year
customs
and
used
them
in
their
own
festivals.
后来,当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候,他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗,并把这些习俗融入到了他们自己的节日中。
★考点 adopt
vt.
采用,采纳
In
order
to
test
this
theory,the
students
adopted
a
different
method.
为了检验这项理论,学生们采用了一种不同的方法。
The
committee
is
expected
to
adopt
the
new
policy
at
its
next
meeting.
委员会有望在下次会议上采纳这项新政策。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会adopt的含义。
Before
I
was
two,I
was
adopted
by
an
Anglo
couple.
我两岁之前被一对英国夫妇收养。
含义
收养
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
The
problem
is
how
to
tell
the
truth
to
the
adopted
child.
问题是如何把真相告诉这个被收养的孩子。
词性
形容词
含义
收养的,领养的
1
2
3
4
5
(3)形似词:adapt
vi.&
vt.(使)适应,(使)适合
The
children
have
adapted
well
to
the
heat
here.
孩子们已经很好地适应了这儿的炎热(天气)。
The
policies
can
be
adapted
to
suit
individual
needs
and
requirements.
政策可以修改,以适应个人需要和要求。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.Gradually,over
the
years,the
Celtic,Roman
and
Catholic
customs
and
holidays
got
mixed
together
...
在历经了许多年之后,凯尔特人的、罗马人的及天主教的习俗和假日渐渐地融为一体……
★考点 get
+过去分词
Some
glasses
got
broken
when
we
were
moving.
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
The
boy
got
hurt
when
he
was
riding
to
school.
那个男孩在骑车上学的路上受伤了。
归纳
get与动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。
1
2
3
4
5