中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Art单元同步训练
03
一.选择题（单词短语回顾，语法强化）
1．He
looked
as
if
he
____________ill
for
a
long
time．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．was
B．were
C．has
been
D．had
been
2．We
would
rather
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
daughter
________
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．would
stay
B．has
stayed
C．stayed
D．stay
3．We
__________
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn't
lose
the
map．
A．are
B．were
C．will
be
D．would
be
4．Mary
is
ill
today．If
she
______
ill，she
_______
absent
from
school．
A．weren't；
couldn't
be
B．wasn't；
wouldn't
have
been
C．wasn't；
wouldn't
be
D．weren't；
won't
be
5．Sorry，I
am
too
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
busy
now．If
I
_____
time，I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．have
had
B．had
had
C．have
D．had
6．﹣Do
you
need
any
help，Lucy？
﹣﹣Yes，the
job
is
_____I
could
do
myself．
A．less
then
B．more
than
C．no
more
than
D．not
more
than
7．We
______
John'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury．
A．will
put
B．will
have
put
C．would
put
D．would
have
put
8．I__________through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help．
A．couldn't
have
gone
B．didn't
go
C．wouldn't
go
D．hadn't
gone
9．If
we
had
taken
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uch
effective
measures
much
earlier，the
fiver
so
seriously
now．21·世纪
教育网
A．is
not
polluted
B．would
not
be
polluted
C．had
not
been
polluted
D．would
not
have
been
polluted
10．﹣How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night？www-2-1-cnjy-com
﹣To
be
honest，his
singing
didn't
to
me
much．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．appeal
B．belong
C．refer
D．occur
解析
1．【句意】他看起来好像病了很长时间了．
答案D．
根据后面的时间状语"for
a
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
time"可知表语从句"as
if
he
____________ill
for
a
long
time"中应该使用完成时态，可排除A和B；再根据谓语动词looked可知：表语从句中应该使用过去完成时，可排除C；故答案选D．
2．【句意】我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了．
答案C．
would
rather后面的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从句要使用虚拟语气，如果从句表示与现在将来相反，所以使用一般过去时，如果与过去相反，要使用过去完成时．句义：我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了．根据句义可知是与现在相反，所以使用一般过去时．故选C．21
cnjy
com
3．【句意】句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了．
答案：D
本题考察的是if条件状语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D正确．
4．【句意】玛丽今天病了，如果她没有生病的话，她不会旷课．
A
考查虚拟语气．根据时间状语today可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以知道这是一个对现在时间的虚拟语气的句子，if条件句用过去时be动词用were，主句用情态动词+动词原形，所以答案选A．【出处：21教育名师】
5．【句意】句意：对不起，我现在很忙．要是我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游．
答案：D
根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，主从句时间相一致，主句用would+原形，if
从句应用过去式，故选D．21教育名师原创作品
6．【句意】﹣﹣Lucy，需要什么帮助吗？
﹣﹣是的，这份工作我自己独自做不来．
答案：B．
less
than少于；no
more
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)han无非，只不过；not
more
than不多于，至多；more
than之后的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义．此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系．根据第二句中的yes可知，对方需要帮助，所以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力；故选B．
7．【句意】句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话，我们昨天就会把他的名字放在比赛人员的名单里了．
答案：D．but
for要不是，是含蓄的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)虚拟句式，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．从时间状语yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，所以"but
for
his
recent
injury"就相当于"if
it
hadn't
been
for
his
recent
injury"，主句应该用would/could/might/should+have
done，
故选：D．
8．【句意】句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子．
答案A．without+名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/代词"意为"没有…"它是一种含蓄虚拟语气条件句，without
your
generous
help相当于含蓄条件句If
it
hadn't
been
your
generous
help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn't
have
done结构，表示"本不可能"，【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故选：A．
9．【句意】如果我们早点采取这些有效措施，现在这条河就不会被严重污染了．
答案：B
题干表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；主句表达的是对现在事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加动词原形来构成．【版权所有：21教育】
故选：B．
10．【句意】句意为：﹣﹣你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样？﹣﹣老实说，他的唱歌并不能吸引我．
答案：A
本题考查动词和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to使用的辨析．appeal
to意为"吸引"，belong
to意为"属于"，refer
to意为"参考，提及，指的是"，occur
to意为"某人突然想起"．根据题干的意思，可以排除其他三个选项．
故选：A．
二.重点单词训练（举一反三）
1．They
（采纳，收养）new
techniques
in
raising
sheep
last
month．
2．I
think
ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
the
greatest
（学者）cannot
solve
this
difficult
problem．
3．The
（画室，美术陈列室）has
a
show
of
French
oil
painting．
4．She
said
that
her
life
seemed
（盲目的）．
5．The
Chinese
（文明）is
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
world．
6．I
can't
（人物，数字；想出）out
why
he
was
absent
again．
7．The
（委员，委员会）meets
at
three
this
afternoon．
8．You
must
put
your
（sign）
on
the
cheque．
9．Glasses
are
（易碎的，脆弱的）and
must
be
handled
with
great
care．
10．This
store
has
an
excellent
（名声）
for
fair
dealing．
解析
1．【分析】上个月他们在养羊方面采用了新技术．
答案：adopted．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语last
month要用一般过去时．
2．【分析】我认为甚至最伟大的学者都不能解决这道难题．
答案：scholar．考查翻译填空．根据句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．scholar是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
3．【分析】这个美术厅正在举办一场法国油画展览．
答案：gallery．考查翻译填空．根据句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意及句子结构，要填入gallery，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．gallery是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
4．【分析】她说她的生活毫无目的．
答案：aimless
考查形容词用法．根据汉语提示"盲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)目的"以及空前系动词"seem"可知，此处为形容词，英语中形容词"盲目的"为aimless，故填aimless．
5．【分析】中华文明是世界上最古老的文明之一．
答案：civilisation．
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"文明"和空前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的形容词Chinese可知，此处应用名词形式，"文明"的英语是civilisation结合后面的is可知是不可数名词，例如：Culture
and
religion
do
not
a
civilisation
make．文化和宗教不会产生一个文明．故填civilisation．
6．【分析】我不明白他为什么又缺席了．
答案：figure．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使动词figure
out弄明白．can't后面接动词原形．
7．【分析】委员会今天下午三点见面．
答案：committee．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词committee"委员会"，和meets搭配用单数．
8．【分析】你必须在支票上签名．
答案：signature．考查单词填空．句意：你必须在支票上签名．
signature是名词"签名，署名"所以填：signature．
9．【分析】玻璃是易碎的，必须小心处理．
答案：fragile．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词fragile"易碎的"，作这句话的表语．
10．【分析】这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉．
答案：reputation．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词an后接单数可数名词．
三.单词变形，句子翻译Words
and
expressions
1．scores
of
很多，
几十
a
score＝20
1）那件事我已经听过很多遍．I
have
heard
that
．
2）有40人参加了聚会．
were
present
at
the
party．
2．attempt
n．
（1）企图或努力
（2）袭击；攻击
make
an/no
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth
at
the
first
attempt
v．
反复尝试做
企图做
1）他试图行走却摔倒了．He
．
2）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点．I
but
was
told
to
be
quiet．
3．The
garden
of
this
lovely
mansion
is
also
well
worth
a
visit．
sth．
be
（well）
worth
n．/doing/代词．/数词
非常值得……
1）这事值得我们付出劳动．It
is
．
2）这本书很值得一读．The
book
is
．
请比较：worth，
worthy，
worthwhile
这篇文章值得细读．The
article
is
．
＝
The
article
is
．
＝
The
article
is
．
＝
It
is
this
article
carefully．
4．appeal
v．
有感染力；呼吁，要求，上诉
n．
[U]
吸引力，感染力；
[C]
呼吁，要求，上诉
adj．
吸引人的
对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣
呼吁某事
1）The
government
everyone
to
save
water．
2）The
charity
for
more
money．
3）This
kind
of
job
doesn't
me．
解析
1．【分析】1）那件事我已经听过很多遍．
2）有40人参加了聚会．
1．scores
of
times．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用scores
of"很多，几十"，后面接名词复数．21教育网
2．Two
score
people．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用two
score意为40．
2．【分析】1）他试图行走却摔倒了．2）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点．
答案：企图做某事；第一次尝试；attempt
again
and
again；attempt
to
do；
1）attempted
to
walk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)but
fell
down．
考查attempt的用法，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，"企图做某事"用
attempt
to
do
sth．"跌倒"用
fall
down．
2）attempted
to
talk
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
but
I
was
asked
to
be
quiet，考查attempt的用法，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，
"企图做某事"用
attempt
to
do
sth．
3．【分析】这座可爱的大厦的花园也很值得一看．
答案：
1）．
worth
our
labor，考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查worth的用法，根据句意"这事值得我们付出劳动"，可知要填的词为"worth
our
labor"，worth后跟名词．
2）．
well
worth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reading，考查worth的用法，根据句意"这本书很值得一读"，可知要填的词为"well
worth
reading"，worth后跟doing．
这篇文章值得细读．可翻译为：
The
article
is
worth
reading
carefully，worth后跟doing．
＝
The
article
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
worthy
of
being
read
be
worthy
of
being
done．用的是固定搭配be
worthy
of
doing值得做．此处为被动be
worthy
of
being
done值得被做．
＝
The
article
is
worth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
to
be
read，be
worthy
to
be
done．用
的是固定搭配be
worthy
to
be
done值得被做．
＝
It
is
worthwhi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
to
read/reading
this
article
carefully．it
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing．做某事是值得的，it作形式主语，不定式或动名词作真正主语放在后面．
4．【分析】1）政府呼吁大家节约用水．
2）慈善机构正在呼吁更多的钱．
3）这种工作对我没有吸引力．
答案：appealing；be
appealing
to
sb；appeal
for
sth；
1）appeals
to，考查句意，根据句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"
政府呼吁大家节约用水"，可知要填的词为"appeals
to
呼吁某人"，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
2）is
appealing，考查句意，根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意"
慈善机构正在呼吁更多的钱"，可知要填的词为"is
appealing
呼吁"，描述正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
3）appeal
to，考查句意，根据句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意"
这种工作对我没有吸引力"，可知要填的词为"
appeal
to吸引"，前面有助动词does，所以用动词原形．
四.完形填空专项提升
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
world
always
makes
way
for
the
dreamer
???
When
I
was
nine
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ars
old,
I
lived
in
a
small
town.
I
found
an
ad
for
selling
greeting
cards
in
the
back
of
a
children's
magazine.
I
thought
to
myself
I
could
do
this,
so
I
begged
my
mother
to
let
me
send
for
the
kit
(卡片盒).
Two
weeks
later
when
the
kit
arrived,
I
took
the
cards
and
ran
out
of
the
house.
Three
hours
later,
I
returned
home
with
no
1
?and
a
pocket
full
of
money.
A
2
?was
born.21
cnjy
com
???
When
I
was
twelve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
old,
my
father
took
me
to
3
?Zig
Ziegler.
I
remember
listening
to
Mr.
Ziegler
who
raised
everyone's
4
?up
to
the
ceiling.
I
left
there
feeling
like
I
could
do
anything.
I
wanted
to
be
a
speaker
just
like
Mr.
Ziegler.
Then
a
5
?was
born.
Recently,
I
began
pursuing
my
dream
of
6
?others.21cnjy.com
???
After
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
for
many
years
in
the
company,
I
decided
to
7
?my
secure
position
after
attending
a
sales
meeting.
The
vice-president
of
our
company
made
a
speech
that
8
?my
life.
He
asked
us,
“
9
?an
angel
could
realize
your
three
wishes,
what
would
they
be?”
After
giving
us
a
moment
to
10
?the
three
wishes,
he
then
asked
us,
“Why
do
you
need
an
angel?”?
I
would
11
?forget
the
encouragement
it
gave
me
at
that
moment.
I
12
?that
I
didn't
need
an
angel's
help
to
become
a
great
speaker.
???
Having
made
that
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ecision,
I
was
immediately
13
.
My
husband
was
laid
off
from
his
job
just
one
week
after
I
14
?my
job.
We
had
recently
bought
a
new
house
and
needed
both?
15
?to
pay
the
monthly
mortgage
(按揭贷款).?
I
even
planned
to
turn
back
to
my
16
?company,
knowing
they
wanted
me
to
stay
but
I
was
17
?that
if
I
went
back,
I
would
never
leave.
I
decided
I
still
wanted
to
18
?forward
rather
than
end
up
with
a
mouth
full
of
“if
onlys”
later
on.
A
motivational
speaker
was
born.
???
When
I
firmly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
19
?my
dream,
the
miracles
really
began
to
happen.
In
a
short
period
my
husband
found
a
better
job.
And
I
was
able
to
get
a
lot
of
20
?engagements.
I
discovered
the
unbelievable
power
of
dreams.
1.
A.
cover
B.
tool
C.
card
D.
magazine
2.
A.
salesperson
B.
advertiser
C.
designer
D.
collector
3.
A.
help
B.
see
C.
hug
D.
encourage
4.
A.
height
B.
senses
C.
Voice
D.
spirits
5.
A.
concept
B.
memory
C.
dream
D.
chance
6.
A.
controlling
B.
entertaining
C.
challenging
D.
motivating
7.
A.
leave
B.
gain
C.
pursue
D.
question
8.
A.
prevented
B.
ruined
C.
changed
D.
studied
9.
A.
If
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
Before
10.
A.
give
up
B.
look
into
C.
carry
out
D.
write
down
11.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
sometimes
12.
A.
argued
B.
realized
C.
expected
D.
imagined
13.
A.
improved
B.
criticized
C.
tested
D.
accepted
14.
A.
knew
B.
quit
C.
offered
D.
created
15.
A.
ideas
B.
confidence
C.
energy
D.
incomes
16.
A.
ideal
B.
former
C.
official
D.
secure
17.
A.
optimistic
B.
certain
C.
sensitive
D.
generous
18.
A.
touch
B.
sit
C.
manage
D.
move
19.
A.
stuck
to
B.
adjusted
to
C.
returned
to
D.
objected
to
20.
A.
selling
B.
operating
C.
speaking
D.
publishing
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者追梦的故
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事。儿时，她通过卖贺卡实现了自己的销售梦；少年时期，作者在听了一个鼓舞人心的演讲之后，想成为一名演说家．工作后，她辞掉了工作最后成为一名励志演说家．她用自己的经历告诉我们，有梦就去追，最后一定会实现自己的梦想！
（1）考查名词。句意：三个小时后，我回家时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。A.
cover“封面”;
B.
tool“工具”；C.
card“卡片”;
D.
magazine“杂志”。根据“I
took
the
cards
and
ran
out
of
the
house
”可知，作者拿着卡片跑出了家门，三个小时之后，口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：一名销售人员诞生了。A.
salesperson“销售员”；B.
advertiser“广告商”；C.
designer“设计者”；D.
collector“收藏家”。根据上文“
I
returned
home
with
no
???1??
?and
a
pocket
full
of
money
”作者回来时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱，可见作者将卡片买了。所以作者做了一回销售员。所以一名销售人员诞生了。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去拜访齐格勒先生。A.
help“帮助”；B.
see“拜访”；C.
hug“拥抱”；D.
encourage“鼓励”。根据“I
remember
listening
to
Mr.
Ziegler”可知，作者的父亲带着作者去拜访了齐格勒先生。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我聆听齐格勒先生演讲，他让每个人都精神振奋。A.
height“高度”；B.
senses“感觉”；C.
voice“声音”；D.
spirits“情绪”。根据“I
left
there
feeling
like
I
could
do
anything”可知，齐格勒先生让每个人都精神振奋，使得作者觉得自己能做任何事情。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后一个梦想诞生了。A.
concept“概念”；B.
memory“记忆”；C.
dream“梦想”；D.
chance“机会”。根据“I
wanted
to
be
a
speaker
just
like
Mr.
Ziegler”可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以一个梦想诞生了。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A.
controlling“控制”；B.
entertaining“娱乐”；C.
challenging“挑战”；D.
motivating“激励”。根据上文可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以演说家的目的之一就是要激励他人。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：在公司工作多年后，我参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。A.
leave“离开”；B.
gain“获得”；C.
pursue“追求”；D.
question“质问”。根据下文的“after
I
quit
my
job”可知，作者在参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了我的一生。A.
prevented“阻止”；B.
ruined“破坏”；C.
changed“改变”；D.
studied“学习”。作者离开了原来的岗位，从事了演讲的工作，是因为公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了作者的一生。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：他问我们:“如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么?”。A.
If“如果”；B.
Although“尽管”；C.
Unless“除非”；D.
Before“在……之前”。公司的副总裁在问员工问题，所以本句为if引导的条件句。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他让我们写下三个愿望，然后问我们:“你们为什么需要天使?”。A.
give
up“放弃”；B.
look
into“调查”；C.
carry
out“实施”；D.
write
down“写下”。根据上文“??
9??
?an
angel
could
realize
your
three
wishes,
what
would
they
be?”
可知，如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么?
所以副总裁问完这个问题之后，让作者写下这三个愿望。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记在那一刻它给我的鼓励。A.
never“决不”；B.
seldom“很少”；C.
always“一直”；D.
sometimes“有时”。作者永远不会忘记在那一刻副总裁问的那句话对自己的鼓励。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：我意识到我不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。A.
argued“争论”；B.
realized“意识到”；C.
expected“期望”；D.
imagined“想象”。根据“I
didn't
need
an
angel's
help
to
become
a
great
speaker
”可知。作者意识到作者不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：做出这个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A.
improved“提高”；B.
criticized“批判”；C.
tested“
测试”；D.
accepted“接受”。根据“My
husband
was
laid
off
from
his
job
just
one
week”
可知，作者的丈夫在作者辞职一周后就被解雇了，这是对作者坚持自己梦想的考验。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：我丈夫在我辞职一周后就被解雇了。A.
knew“知道”；B.
quit“辞职”；C.
offered“提供”；D.
created“创造”。根据上文的“I
decided
to
leave
my
secure
position”可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们最近买了新房子,需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。A.
ideas“观点”；B.
confidence“自信”；C.
energy“能量”；D.
incomes“收入”。根据“pay
the
monthly
mortgage
(按揭贷款)”
可知，作者需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。故选D。
（16）考查形容词。句意：我甚至计划回到我以前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A.
ideal“理想的”；B.
former“先前的”；C.
official“官方的”；D.
secure“安全的”。作者以及丈夫都失业了，且要偿还贷款，这些让作者萌生了回到先前的公司工作的想法。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。句意：我甚至计划回到我先前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A.
optimistic“乐观的”；B.
certain“确定的”；C.
sensitive“敏感的”；D.
generous“慷慨的”。根据“if
I
went
back,
I
would
never
leave
”可知，作者确信如果作者回去了，就永远不会离开了。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：我决定我还是向前看，而不是以后嘴里塞满了“但愿如此”。A.
touch“接触”；B.
sit“坐”；C.
manage“管理”；D.
move“快速行进”。根据“rather
than
end
up
with
a
mouth
full
of
‘if
onlys’
later
on
”可知，作者要继续向前看。故选D。
（19）考查动词短语。句意：当我坚定地坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。A.
stuck
to“坚持”；B.
adjusted
to“适应于……”；C.
returned
to“返回”；D.
objected
to“反对”。根据
the
miracles
really
began
to
happen.”可知，正因为作者坚定地坚持了自己的梦想，所以奇迹发生了。故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：我得到了很多演讲的机会。A.
selling“卖”;B.
operating“操作”;C.
speaking“说”;D.
publishing“出版”。作者要成为一名演讲家，自然是得到了很多演讲的机会。故选C。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21·cn·jy·com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Art单元同步训练
03
一.选择题（单词短语回顾，语法强化）
1．He
looked
as
if
he
____________ill
for
a
long
time．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．was
B．were
C．has
been
D．had
been
2．We
would
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
our
daughter
________
at
home
with
us，but
it
is
her
choice，and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．would
stay
B．has
stayed
C．stayed
D．stay
3．We
__________
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn't
lose
the
map．
A．are
B．were
C．will
be
D．would
be
4．Mary
is
ill
today．If
she
______
ill，she
_______
absent
from
school．
A．weren't；
couldn't
be
B．wasn't；
wouldn't
have
been
C．wasn't；
wouldn't
be
D．weren't；
won't
be
5．Sorry，I
am
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)too
busy
now．If
I
_____
time，I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．have
had
B．had
had
C．have
D．had
6．﹣Do
you
need
any
help，Lucy？
﹣﹣Yes，the
job
is
_____I
could
do
myself．
A．less
then
B．more
than
C．no
more
than
D．not
more
than
7．We
______
John's
nam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury．
A．will
put
B．will
have
put
C．would
put
D．would
have
put
8．I__________through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help．
A．couldn't
have
gone
B．didn't
go
C．wouldn't
go
D．hadn't
gone
9．If
we
had
taken
suc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
effective
measures
much
earlier，the
fiver
so
seriously
now．21教育网
A．is
not
polluted
B．would
not
be
polluted
C．had
not
been
polluted
D．would
not
have
been
polluted
10．﹣How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
﹣To
be
honest，his
singing
didn't
to
me
much．21·世纪
教育网
A．appeal
B．belong
C．refer
D．occur
二.重点单词训练（举一反三）
1．They
（采纳，收养）new
techniques
in
raising
sheep
last
month．
2．I
think
even
the
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eatest
（学者）cannot
solve
this
difficult
problem．
3．The
（画室，美术陈列室）has
a
show
of
French
oil
painting．
4．She
said
that
her
life
seemed
（盲目的）．
5．The
Chinese
（文明）is
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
world．
6．I
can't
（人物，数字；想出）out
why
he
was
absent
again．
7．The
（委员，委员会）meets
at
three
this
afternoon．
8．You
must
put
your
（sign）
on
the
cheque．
9．Glasses
are
（易碎的，脆弱的）and
must
be
handled
with
great
care．
10．This
store
has
an
excellent
（名声）
for
fair
dealing．
三.单词变形，句子翻译Words
and
expressions
1．scores
of
很多，
几十
a
score＝20
1）那件事我已经听过很多遍．I
have
heard
that
．
2）有40人参加了聚会．
were
present
at
the
party．
2．attempt
n．
（1）企图或努力
（2）袭击；攻击
make
an/no
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth
at
the
first
attempt
v．
反复尝试做
企图做
1）他试图行走却摔倒了．He
．
2）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点．I
but
was
told
to
be
quiet．
3．The
garden
of
this
lovely
mansion
is
also
well
worth
a
visit．
sth．
be
（well）
worth
n．/doing/代词．/数词
非常值得……
1）这事值得我们付出劳动．It
is
．
2）这本书很值得一读．The
book
is
．
请比较：worth，
worthy，
worthwhile
这篇文章值得细读．The
article
is
．
＝
The
article
is
．
＝
The
article
is
．
＝
It
is
this
article
carefully．
4．appeal
v．
有感染力；呼吁，要求，上诉
n．
[U]
吸引力，感染力；
[C]
呼吁，要求，上诉
adj．
吸引人的
对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣
呼吁某事
1）The
government
everyone
to
save
water．
2）The
charity
for
more
money．
3）This
kind
of
job
doesn't
me．
四.完形填空专项提升
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
world
always
makes
way
for
the
dreamer
???
When
I
was
nine
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears
old,
I
lived
in
a
small
town.
I
found
an
ad
for
selling
greeting
cards
in
the
back
of
a
children's
magazine.
I
thought
to
myself
I
could
do
this,
so
I
begged
my
mother
to
let
me
send
for
the
kit
(卡片盒).
Two
weeks
later
when
the
kit
arrived,
I
took
the
cards
and
ran
out
of
the
house.
Three
hours
later,
I
returned
home
with
no
1
?and
a
pocket
full
of
money.
A
2
?was
born.21cnjy.com
???
When
I
was
twe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lve
years
old,
my
father
took
me
to
3
?Zig
Ziegler.
I
remember
listening
to
Mr.
Ziegler
who
raised
everyone's
4
?up
to
the
ceiling.
I
left
there
feeling
like
I
could
do
anything.
I
wanted
to
be
a
speaker
just
like
Mr.
Ziegler.
Then
a
5
?was
born.
Recently,
I
began
pursuing
my
dream
of
6
?others.21·cn·jy·com
???
After
working
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
many
years
in
the
company,
I
decided
to
7
?my
secure
position
after
attending
a
sales
meeting.
The
vice-president
of
our
company
made
a
speech
that
8
?my
life.
He
asked
us,
“
9
?an
angel
could
realize
your
three
wishes,
what
would
they
be?”
After
giving
us
a
moment
to
10
?the
three
wishes,
he
then
asked
us,
“Why
do
you
need
an
angel?”?
I
would
11
?forget
the
encouragement
it
gave
me
at
that
moment.
I
12
?that
I
didn't
need
an
angel's
help
to
become
a
great
speaker.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Having
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)de
that
decision,
I
was
immediately
13
.
My
husband
was
laid
off
from
his
job
just
one
week
after
I
14
?my
job.
We
had
recently
bought
a
new
house
and
needed
both?
15
?to
pay
the
monthly
mortgage
(按揭贷款).?
I
even
planned
to
turn
back
to
my
16
?company,
knowing
they
wanted
me
to
stay
but
I
was
17
?that
if
I
went
back,
I
would
never
leave.
I
decided
I
still
wanted
to
18
?forward
rather
than
end
up
with
a
mouth
full
of
“if
onlys”
later
on.
A
motivational
speaker
was
born.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
When
I
firmly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
19
?my
dream,
the
miracles
really
began
to
happen.
In
a
short
period
my
husband
found
a
better
job.
And
I
was
able
to
get
a
lot
of
20
?engagements.
I
discovered
the
unbelievable
power
of
dreams.
1.
A.
cover
B.
tool
C.
card
D.
magazine
2.
A.
salesperson
B.
advertiser
C.
designer
D.
collector
3.
A.
help
B.
see
C.
hug
D.
encourage
4.
A.
height
B.
senses
C.
Voice
D.
spirits
5.
A.
concept
B.
memory
C.
dream
D.
chance
6.
A.
controlling
B.
entertaining
C.
challenging
D.
motivating
7.
A.
leave
B.
gain
C.
pursue
D.
question
8.
A.
prevented
B.
ruined
C.
changed
D.
studied
9.
A.
If
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
Before
10.
A.
give
up
B.
look
into
C.
carry
out
D.
write
down
11.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
sometimes
12.
A.
argued
B.
realized
C.
expected
D.
imagined
13.
A.
improved
B.
criticized
C.
tested
D.
accepted
14.
A.
knew
B.
quit
C.
offered
D.
created
15.
A.
ideas
B.
confidence
C.
energy
D.
incomes
16.
A.
ideal
B.
former
C.
official
D.
secure
17.
A.
optimistic
B.
certain
C.
sensitive
D.
generous
18.
A.
touch
B.
sit
C.
manage
D.
move
19.
A.
stuck
to
B.
adjusted
to
C.
returned
to
D.
objected
to
20.
A.
selling
B.
operating
C.
speaking
D.
publishing
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