四川省宜宾市叙州区一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(Word解析版,无听力音频,无听力文字材料)

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名称 四川省宜宾市叙州区一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(Word解析版,无听力音频,无听力文字材料)
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2020年秋四川省叙州区第一中学高二开学考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.What's
the
main
reason
that
the
man
likes
his
college?
A.
It's
not
expensive.
B.
It
has
great
teachers.
C.
He
likes
his
classmates.
2.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Wait
on
the
phone.
B.
Order
on
the
Internet.
C.
Drive
to
the
pizza
place.
3.What
will
the
man
do
on
Friday?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
camping.
C.
Hold
a
dinner
party.
4.How
much
will
a
stamp
cost
in
May?
A.
A
penny.
B.
42
cents.
C.
44
cents.
5.What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Take
a
message.
B.
Get
Ms.
Sullivan.
C.
Call
back
in
thirty
minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
present
does
the
woman
first
suggest?
A.
A
toy
car.
B.
A
doll.
C.
A
machine
gun.
7.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Sister
and
brother.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Why
does
the
man
want
to
learn
how
to
cook?
A.
To
save
money.
B.
To
eat
a
healthier
diet.
C.
To
cook
for
his
mother.
9.What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man
to
do
first?
A.
Crack
the
egg.
B.
Get
the
cooking
oil.
C.
Heat
up
some
water.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
Maria
say
about
reading?
A.
She
reads
all
the
time.
B.
She
only
reads
at
work.
C.
She
doesn't
have
much
time
to
read.
11.What
is
Maria's
favorite
type
of
book?
A.
Biographies.
B.
History.
C.
Novels.
12.What
might
Maria's
job
be?
A
A
teacher.
B.
A
musician.
C.
An
athlete.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who
did
the
woman
just
meet?
A.
A
psychologist.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
One
of
her
friends.
14.What
might
be
the
cause
of
the
woman's
sleeping
problems?
A.
Anxiety.
B.
Too
much
work.
C.
The
pills
she
takes.
15.What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Exercising
outdoors.
B.
Talking
more
often
to
others.
C.
Not
using
the
computer
for
a
while.
16.When
does
the
man
usually
fall
asleep?
A.
At
8:00
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
the
storm
start?
A.
This
morning.
B.
This
afternoon.
C.
Last
night.
18.Who
has
been
rescued
by
boat?
A.
People
living
in
low
areas.
B.
People
living
near
the
hills.
C.
People
living
near
the
ocean.
19.How
many
people
are
without
power?
A.
Thousands.
B.
Hundreds.
C.
Several
20.What
does
the
Weather
Service
suggest
people
do?
A.
Not
leave
their
homes.
B.
Turn
off
their
electricity.
C.
Drive
carefully
through
water.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Pure
Yoga
is
devoted
to
serving
the
yoga
community
in
Asia
and
beyond,
offering
a
wide
variety
of
classes
such
as
Hatha
Yoga,
Hot
Yoga,
Yin
Yoga
and
Vinyasa
Yoga,
etc.
Our
yoga
classes
are
offered
and
taught
by
nearly
200
professional
yoga
teachers.
Private
Yoga
is
also
available
for
learners
of
all
levels.
Pure
Yoga
constantly
invites
world-known
teachers
to
lead
guest
teacher
workshops.
Class
Bookings
Class
bookings
can
be
made
2
days
in
advance
of
the
class.
It
is
important
that
you
book
your
class
in
advance
since
some
classes
are
more
heavily
attended
than
others.
We
also
limit
our
class
sizes
so
that
they
are
not
overcrowded.
If
the
class
you
wish
to
take
is
full,
we
will
place
you
on
the
wait
list
and
inform
you
of
an
opening
as
soon
as
possible.
To
create
the
best
experience
for
yourself
and
others,
please
follow
these
guidelines:
No
talking
The
yoga
studio
is
a
silent
room.
Please
do
not
talk
while
in
the
studio
and
studio
corridors.
No
eating
Do
not
eat
in
the
studio.
No
shoes
Remove
your
shoes
before
entering
the
practice
rooms.
Keep
your
shoes
in
your
locker.
Shoe
lockers
are
also
available
for
rental.
No
mobile
phones
Turn
your
mobile
phones
off
or
to
“vibrate”(震动)mode.
Do
not
take
phones
into
the
practice
rooms.
Personal
Belongings
Daily
lockers
are
not
for
overnight
use.
Locks
from
any
daily
lockers
that
are
kept
overnight
will
be
cut.
1.
Who
will
teach
general
learners
yoga?
A.
Favorite
yoga
teachers.
B.
Professional
yoga
teachers.
C.
World-known
yoga
teachers.
D.
Private
yoga
teachers.
2.
When
should
you
book
your
class?
A.
One
month
ahead
of
time.
B.
Two
months
ahead
of
time.
C.
Two
days
ahead
of
time.
D.
One
day
ahead
of
time.
3.
In
the
practice
room,
you
can
.
.
A.
turn
your
mobile
phones
to
“vibrate”
mode.
B.
wear
any
shoes
you
like.
C.
talk
with
your
friends
on
the
phone.
D.
eat
some
snacks
if
you
are
hungry.
B
Long
time
ago,
there
was
an
apple
tree.
A
little
boy
loved
to
come
and
play
with
it
every
day.
He
climbed
to
the
tree
top,
ate
the
apples...
He
loved
the
tree
and
the
tree
loved
him.
Time
went
by...
the
little
boy
had
grown
up
and
he
no
longer
played
around
the
tree
every
day.
One
day,
the
boy
came
back
to
the
tree.
“Come
and
play
with
me,”
the
tree
asked
the
boy.
“I
am
no
longer
a
kid;
I
don’t
play
around
trees
anymore.”
The
boy
replied,
“I
want
toys.
I
need
money
to
buy
them.”
“Sorry,
but
I
don’t
have
money.
But
you
can
pick
all
my
apples
and
sell
them.
So,
you
will
have
money.”
The
boy
was
so
excited.
He
picked
all
the
apples
on
the
tree
and
left
happily.
The
boy
never
came
back
after
he
picked
the
apples.
The
tree
was
sad.
One
day,
the
boy
returned
and
the
tree
was
so
excited.
“Come
and
play
with
me,”
the
tree
said.
“I
don’t
have
time
to
play.
I
have
to
work
for
my
family.
We
need
a
house
for
shelter.
Can
you
help
me?”
“Sorry,
but
I
don’t
have
a
house.
But
you
can
cut
off
my
branches
to
build
your
house.”
So
the
boy
cut
all
the
branches
off
the
tree
and
left
happily.
The
tree
was
glad
to
see
him
happy
but
the
boy
never
came
back
since
then.
The
tree
was
again
lonely
and
sad.
Finally,
the
boy
returned
after
he
left
for
so
many
years.
“Sorry,
my
boy.
But
I
don’t
have
anything
for
you
anymore...
the
only
thing
left
is
my
dying
roots,”
the
tree
said
with
tears.
“I
don’t
need
much
now,
just
a
place
to
rest.
I
am
tired
after
all
these
years.”
The
boy
replied.
“Good!
Old
tree
root
is
the
best
place
to
rest.
Come,
Come
to
sit
down
with
me
and
rest.”
The
boy
sat
down
and
the
tree
was
glad
and
smiled
with
tears...
4.
Why
did
the
tree
feel
sad?
A.
Because
her
apples
were
eaten.
B.
Because
the
boy
had
grown
up.
C.
Because
she
lost
all
her
branches.
D.
Because
the
boy
never
came
back
to
see
her.
5.
Which
one
is
the
most
important
for
the
tree?
A.
The
boy
can
play
with
him.
B.
The
boy
is
happy.
C.
The
boy
comes
back
to
see
him.
D.
A
and
C.
6.
What
does
the
tree
stand
for
in
our
real
life?
A.
Our
friends.
B.
Our
parents
C.
Our
teachers.
D.
Strangers.
7.
Who
does
the
passage
write
for?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Builders.
D.
Everyone.
C
Over
the
centuries
the
French
have
lost
a
number
of
famous
battles
with
the
British.
However,
they’ve
always
felt
superior
in
the
kitchen.
France
has
for
centuries
had
a
reputation
for
cooking
excellence,
and
Britain
for
some
of
the
worst
cooking
in
the
world.
But
according
to
a
recent
survey,
that
reputation
may
no
longer
reflect
reality.
In
the
survey,
71%
of
the
Britons
said
they
cook
at
home
every
day,
while
only
59%
of
the
French
said
they
cook
daily.
British
home
cooks
spend
more
time
cooking
each
week
and
also
produce
a
greater
variety
of
dishes
than
French
home
cooks.
The
reaction
in
London
was
predictably
enthusiastic.
British
food
has
greatly
improved
since
the
1990s.
Once
upon
a
time,
the
menu
for
many
family
meals
would
have
been
roast
beef,
potatoes
and
over-cooked
vegetables,
but
not
now.
Home
cooks
are
experimenting
with
the
huge
range
of
ingredients
now
available
in
British
supermarkets
and
are
preparing
all
kinds
of
new
dishes,
using
the
cookbooks
that
sell
millions
of
copies
every
year.
As
a
result,
there’s
much
more
diversity
in
British
food
now,
compared
to
French
food,
which
tends
to
be
very
traditional.
Some
French
people
say
that
the
survey
did
not
show
the
whole
picture.
They
agree
that
during
the
week
French
women
don’t
cook
as
much
as
they
used
to
because
most
of
them
work
and
don’t
have
much
time.
They
tend
to
buy
ready-made
or
frozen
dishes,
but
many
of
them
make
up
for
it
on
the
weekend.
There’s
also
a
difference
between
Paris
and
the
countryside.
It’s
true
that
people
in
Paris
don’t
cook
much,
but
elsewhere,
cooking
is
still
at
the
heart
of
daily
life.
For
many
French
people,
opinions
about
British
food
have
not
changed.
When
Bernard
Blier,
the
food
editor
at
a
magazine,
was
asked
about
British
food,
he
replied:
“I
don’t
go
out
of
my
way
to
try
it.
It
is
not
very
refined.
You
can
say
that
I’m
not
a
fan
at
all.”
8.
According
to
the
passage,
nowadays
British
people
______.
A.
cook
less
at
home
than
the
French
every
day.
B.
no
longer
eat
roast
beef
and
over-cooked
vegetables.
C.
are
more
willing
to
try
cooking
all
kinds
of
new
foods.
D.
buy
more
cookbooks
than
French
people
do.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
French
women
cook
less
often
now.
B.
The
French
prefer
ready-made
dishes.
C.
French
women
seldom
cook
on
the
weekend.
D.
Cooking
is
at
the
heart
of
people’s
life
in
Paris.
10.
What
is
Bernard’s
attitude
towards
British
food?
A.
He
would
love
to
try
it.
B.
He
shows
no
interest
in
it.
C.
He
considers
it
worse
than
before.
D.
He
considers
it
better
than
before.
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
history
of
British
food.
B.
The
history
of
French
food.
C.
The
change
in
British
food.
D.
The
change
in
French
food.
D
Scientists
say
they
have
created
a
new
device
that
can
turn
brain
signals
into
electronic
speech.The
invention
could
one
day
give
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
speak
a
better
way
of
communicating
than
current
ones.
The
device
was
developed
by
researchers
from
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco.Their
results
were
recently
published
in
a
study
in
the
journal
Nature.Scientists
created
a"brain
machine
connection"that
was
set
in
the
brain.The
device
was
built
to
read
and
record
brain
signals
that
helped
control
the
muscles
to
produce
speech.These
include
the
lips,
tongue
and
jaw
.
The
study
involved
five
volunteer
patients
who
were
being
treated
for
epilepsy(癫痫).The
individuals
had
the
ability
to
speak
and
already
had
electrodes(电极)set
in
their
brains.The
volunteers
were
asked
to
read
several
hundred
sentences
aloud
while
the
researchers
recorded
their
brain
activity.
The
researchers
used
audio
recordings
to
reproduce
the
vocal(发声的)
muscle
movement
which
is
the
key
to
producing
human
speech.Future
studies
will
test
the
technology
on
people
who
are
unable
to
speak.
The
study
reports
the
reproduced
sentences
were
understandable
to
hundreds
of
human
listeners
asked
to
write
out
what
they
heard.The
listeners
were
able
to
write
out
43
percent
of
sentences
with
perfect
accuracy.
Edward
Chang
is
a
professor
of
the
university's
Weill
Institute.He
was
a
lead
researcher
on
the
project.Chang
admitted
that
much
more
research
of
the
system
would
be
needed
to
reach
the
goal
of
perfectly
reproducing
spoken
language.
12.
Who
will
probably
benefit
most
from
this
device?
A.
Those
unable
to
hear.
B.
Those
unable
to
see.
C.
Those
unable
to
speak.
D.
Those
unable
to
write.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the"brain
machine
connection"?
A.
It
could
control
the
muscles.
B.
It
could
produce
human
speech.
C.
It
could
transform
brain
signals.
D.
It
could
read
and
record
brain
signals.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
important
for
production
of
human
speech?
A.
Brain
activity.
B.
Muscle
control.
C.
Audio
recording.
D.
Vocal
muscle
movement.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Science.
B.
Fashion.
C.
Education.
D.
Entertainment.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean
at
times,loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
___16___
A
gentle
"good
morning"
and
"I
love
you"
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own.
It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.___17___
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
are
who
struggle
to
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.___18___
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
together
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.___19___
And
then
you
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
one
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.___20___
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused(虐待)
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A.
And
remember
forgiveness
is
the
key.
B.
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
C.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
D.
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E.
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
F.
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
G.
There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fresh
out
of
acting
school,
I
got
a
job
with
a
touring
theater
company.
The
terms
were
unreasonable:
$300
for
a
month’s
work,
to
be
___21___
at
the
end
of
that
month.
Only
one
meal
a
day
would
be___22___;
for
the
rest,
we
were
on
our
own.
Our
first
venue
(演出地点)
was
a
holiday
center.
The
waiters
___23___
us
from
the
start.
They
refused
to
give
us
spoons
and
knives
at
dinner,
while
our
meal
cooled.
It
was
___24___
At
the
second
venue,
we
___25___
to
make
some
changes
to
the
show
for
the
new
stage.
While
we
practiced,
I
saw
a
table
being
set.
I
felt
___26___.
It
was
midday,
which
___27___
that
they
were
serving
us
lunch.
Getting
lunch
would
mean
no
hot
dinner
because
of
the
“one
meal
a
day”
item.
We
___28___depended
on
dinner
being
our
hot
meal
of
the
day.
We
were
called
over
to___29___.
The
table
was
beautifully
set.
The
sandwiches
were
generous.
Afterward,
I
told
the
headwaiter
that
we
___30___
our
one
meal
to
be
dinner.
Our
dinner
would
be
at
six,
the
headwaiter
said.
He
___31___
that
the
“one
meal
a
day”
item
in
our
contract
(合同)
was
stupid
and
the
venue
would
___32___
us
lunch
and
dinner
daily.
We
returned
at
six,
___33___and
nervous
because
this
seemed
too
good
to
be
___34___.
We
were
served
by
a___35___
waiter
who
sang
to
us.
He
refilled
our
water
glasses
and
took
orders
for
coffee.
At
the
end,
we
tried
to
bus
our
dishes
to
the
kitchen,___36___
the
headwaiter
said
that
we
didn’t
have
to
do
that
and
explained,
“It
is
only
___37___for
us
if
you
let
us
do
it
right.”
That
was
20
years
ago,
and
I
learned
a
___38___
hat
I’ll
never
forget:
Take
pleasure
in
___39___.
Be
kind.
Treat
those
who
have
___40___to
give
you
as
well
as
you
would
treat
a
paying
customer.
21.
A.
spent
B.
paid
C.
collected
D.
saved
22.
A.
provided
B.
shared
C.
made
D.
sold
23.
A.
forgot
B.
missed
C.
avoided
D.
disliked
24.
A.
understandable
B.
unpleasant
C.
interesting
D.
unnecessary
25.
A.
agreed
B.
seemed
C.
needed
D.
pretended
26.
A.
satisfied
B.
surprised
C.
bored
D.
tired
27.
A.
held
B.
required
C.
meant
D.
told
28.
A.
really
B.
suddenly
C.
finally
D.
probably
29.
A.
speak
B.
help
C.
cook
D.
eat
30.
A.
allowed
B.
wanted
C.
encouraged
D.
ordered
31.
A.
hoped
B.
imagined
C.
added
D.
guessed
32.
A.
give
B.
show
C.
find
D.
lend
33
A.
proud
B.
comfortable
C.
patient
D.
thankful
34
A.
right
B.
true
C.
wise
D.
certain
35.
A.
cheerful
B.
successful
C.
shy
D.
serious
36.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
but
D.
so
37.
A.
possible
B.
funny
C.
painful
D.
enjoyable
38.
A.
lesson
B.
skill
C.
fact
D.
task
39.
A.
progress
B.
work
C.
travel
D.
study
40.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
TFK,
a
reporter
from
NEWS
WEEKLY,
is
interviewing
JACOB,
a
famous
actor
and
singer.
TFK:
What
made
you
get
into
music?
JACOB:
My
family
is
very
____41____
(music).
My
dad
and
uncles
formed
a
music
group.
So
when
I
was
young,
I
was
always
looking
up
to
them
and
watching
them
performing.
At
the
age
of
9,
I
started
getting
into
the
studio.
Everything
developed
from
there.
TFK:
Is
there
a
player
____42____
achievements
you
admire
(羡慕)?
JACOB:
Right
now,
I
would
say
Justin
Timberlake.
He
really
did
well
in
the
film
and
music.
TFK:
What
other
projects
are
you
working
on?
JACOB:
I
am
working
on
a
record
_____43_____
(call)
This
is
Me:
Volume
2.
I
____44____
(do)
movies
all
year,
because
I
want
to
____45____
(brief
)
show
my
fans
my
growth.
I’m
also
in
a
movie
called
The
Maze
Runner,
____46____
will
come
out
next
September.
TFK:
When
you
are
not
acting
or
studying
what
do
you
like
to
do?
JACOB:
I
love
to
eat
service
food
on
set.
I
was
eating
chocolate
bars
while
____47____
(make)
the
film
Black
Nativity.
I
was
eating
so
much
____48____
they
were
making
special
food
packages
for
me.
TFK:
By
the
way,
what
message
do
you
think
people
will
take
away
____49____
Black
Nativity?
JACOB:
The
true
meaning
of
faith
and
the
deep
____50____
(devote)
to
one’s
family.
TFK:
That
was
very
instructive
(有益的).
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及
个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加
个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划
横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均限
词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Brown,
Last
summer
I
take
a
part-time
job
in
the
International
Camp
for
children.
Now
I
learn
that
one
more
worker
will
be
needed
this
year
and
I
think
you
are
fit
it.
How
about
join
us?
The
camp
is
at
the
foot
of
a
small
hill
closed
to
a
river.
It
is
such
beautiful
a
place!
We
can
hear
birds
singing
happy
all
round.
Everybody
sleeps
in
tents,
that
is
very
exciting.
We
usually
work
only
five
hours
a
day,
so
we
will
have
plenty
of
spare
time
to
visit
the
area
and
have
a
fun.
I
am
sure
it
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
Unless
you
have
interests
in
it,
write
to
me.
Yours,
Lucy
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing
house)陪老人们过重阳节(the
Double
Ninth
Festival),请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1)出发及返回时间;
2)活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)结束语已为你写好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua2020年秋四川省叙州区第一中学高二开学考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.What's
the
main
reason
that
the
man
likes
his
college?
A.
It's
not
expensive.
B.
It
has
great
teachers.
C.
He
likes
his
classmates.
2.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Wait
on
the
phone.
B.
Order
on
the
Internet.
C.
Drive
to
the
pizza
place.
3.What
will
the
man
do
on
Friday?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Go
camping.
C.
Hold
a
dinner
party.
4.How
much
will
a
stamp
cost
in
May?
A.
A
penny.
B.
42
cents.
C.
44
cents.
5.What
does
the
man
offer
to
do?
A.
Take
a
message.
B.
Get
Ms.
Sullivan.
C.
Call
back
in
thirty
minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
present
does
the
woman
first
suggest?
A.
A
toy
car.
B.
A
doll.
C.
A
machine
gun.
7.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Sister
and
brother.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Why
does
the
man
want
to
learn
how
to
cook?
A.
To
save
money.
B.
To
eat
a
healthier
diet.
C.
To
cook
for
his
mother.
9.What
does
the
woman
tell
the
man
to
do
first?
A.
Crack
the
egg.
B.
Get
the
cooking
oil.
C.
Heat
up
some
water.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
Maria
say
about
reading?
A.
She
reads
all
the
time.
B.
She
only
reads
at
work.
C.
She
doesn't
have
much
time
to
read.
11.What
is
Maria's
favorite
type
of
book?
A.
Biographies.
B.
History.
C.
Novels.
12.What
might
Maria's
job
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
musician.
C.
An
athlete.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who
did
the
woman
just
meet?
A.
A
psychologist.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
One
of
her
friends.
14.What
might
be
the
cause
of
the
woman's
sleeping
problems?
A.
Anxiety.
B.
Too
much
work.
C.
The
pills
she
takes.
15.What
does
the
man
suggest?
A.
Exercising
outdoors.
B.
Talking
more
often
to
others.
C.
Not
using
the
computer
for
a
while.
16.When
does
the
man
usually
fall
asleep?
A.
At
8:00
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
the
storm
start?
A.
This
morning.
B.
This
afternoon.
C.
Last
night.
18.Who
has
been
rescued
by
boat?
A.
People
living
in
low
areas.
B.
People
living
near
the
hills.
C.
People
living
near
the
ocean.
19.How
many
people
are
without
power?
A.
Thousands.
B.
Hundreds.
C.
Several
20.What
does
the
Weather
Service
suggest
people
do?
A.
Not
leave
their
homes.
B.
Turn
off
their
electricity.
C.
Drive
carefully
through
water.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Pure
Yoga
is
devoted
to
serving
the
yoga
community
in
Asia
and
beyond,
offering
a
wide
variety
of
classes
such
as
Hatha
Yoga,
Hot
Yoga,
Yin
Yoga
and
Vinyasa
Yoga,
etc.
Our
yoga
classes
are
offered
and
taught
by
nearly
200
professional
yoga
teachers.
Private
Yoga
is
also
available
for
learners
of
all
levels.
Pure
Yoga
constantly
invites
world-known
teachers
to
lead
guest
teacher
workshops.
Class
Bookings
Class
bookings
can
be
made
2
days
in
advance
of
the
class.
It
is
important
that
you
book
your
class
in
advance
since
some
classes
are
more
heavily
attended
than
others.
We
also
limit
our
class
sizes
so
that
they
are
not
overcrowded.
If
the
class
you
wish
to
take
is
full,
we
will
place
you
on
the
wait
list
and
inform
you
of
an
opening
as
soon
as
possible.
To
create
the
best
experience
for
yourself
and
others,
please
follow
these
guidelines:
No
talking
The
yoga
studio
is
a
silent
room.
Please
do
not
talk
while
in
the
studio
and
studio
corridors.
No
eating
Do
not
eat
in
the
studio.
No
shoes
Remove
your
shoes
before
entering
the
practice
rooms.
Keep
your
shoes
in
your
locker.
Shoe
lockers
are
also
available
for
rental.
No
mobile
phones
Turn
your
mobile
phones
off
or
to
“vibrate”(震动)mode.
Do
not
take
phones
into
the
practice
rooms.
Personal
Belongings
Daily
lockers
are
not
for
overnight
use.
Locks
from
any
daily
lockers
that
are
kept
overnight
will
be
cut.
1.
Who
will
teach
general
learners
yoga?
A.
Favorite
yoga
teachers.
B.
Professional
yoga
teachers.
C.
World-known
yoga
teachers.
D.
Private
yoga
teachers.
2.
When
should
you
book
your
class?
A.
One
month
ahead
of
time.
B.
Two
months
ahead
of
time.
C.
Two
days
ahead
of
time.
D.
One
day
ahead
of
time.
3.
In
the
practice
room,
you
can
.
.
A.
turn
your
mobile
phones
to
“vibrate”
mode.
B.
wear
any
shoes
you
like.
C.
talk
with
your
friends
on
the
phone.
D.
eat
some
snacks
if
you
are
hungry.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇广告。文章作者介绍了瑜伽课程以及上课时的一些规定。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Our
yoga
classes
are
offered
and
taught
by
nearly
200
professional
yoga
teachers.可知专业瑜伽老师教授普通的学员瑜伽课程,选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Class
Bookings部分Class
bookings
can
be
made
2
days
in
advance
of
the
class.可知你应该提前两天预定你的班级,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在No
mobile
phones部分Turn
your
mobile
phones
off
or
to
“vibrate”(震动)mode.
Do
not
take
phones
into
the
practice
rooms.可知在练习室,你可以把手机调到震动模式,故选A。
B
Long
time
ago,
there
was
an
apple
tree.
A
little
boy
loved
to
come
and
play
with
it
every
day.
He
climbed
to
the
tree
top,
ate
the
apples...
He
loved
the
tree
and
the
tree
loved
him.
Time
went
by...
the
little
boy
had
grown
up
and
he
no
longer
played
around
the
tree
every
day.
One
day,
the
boy
came
back
to
the
tree.
“Come
and
play
with
me,”
the
tree
asked
the
boy.
“I
am
no
longer
a
kid;
I
don’t
play
around
trees
anymore.”
The
boy
replied,
“I
want
toys.
I
need
money
to
buy
them.”
“Sorry,
but
I
don’t
have
money.
But
you
can
pick
all
my
apples
and
sell
them.
So,
you
will
have
money.”
The
boy
was
so
excited.
He
picked
all
the
apples
on
the
tree
and
left
happily.
The
boy
never
came
back
after
he
picked
the
apples.
The
tree
was
sad.
One
day,
the
boy
returned
and
the
tree
was
so
excited.
“Come
and
play
with
me,”
the
tree
said.
“I
don’t
have
time
to
play.
I
have
to
work
for
my
family.
We
need
a
house
for
shelter.
Can
you
help
me?”
“Sorry,
but
I
don’t
have
a
house.
But
you
can
cut
off
my
branches
to
build
your
house.”
So
the
boy
cut
all
the
branches
off
the
tree
and
left
happily.
The
tree
was
glad
to
see
him
happy
but
the
boy
never
came
back
since
then.
The
tree
was
again
lonely
and
sad.
Finally,
the
boy
returned
after
he
left
for
so
many
years.
“Sorry,
my
boy.
But
I
don’t
have
anything
for
you
anymore...
the
only
thing
left
is
my
dying
roots,”
the
tree
said
with
tears.
“I
don’t
need
much
now,
just
a
place
to
rest.
I
am
tired
after
all
these
years.”
The
boy
replied.
“Good!
Old
tree
root
is
the
best
place
to
rest.
Come,
Come
to
sit
down
with
me
and
rest.”
The
boy
sat
down
and
the
tree
was
glad
and
smiled
with
tears...
4.
Why
did
the
tree
feel
sad?
A.
Because
her
apples
were
eaten.
B.
Because
the
boy
had
grown
up.
C.
Because
she
lost
all
her
branches.
D.
Because
the
boy
never
came
back
to
see
her.
5.
Which
one
is
the
most
important
for
the
tree?
A.
The
boy
can
play
with
him.
B.
The
boy
is
happy.
C.
The
boy
comes
back
to
see
him.
D.
A
and
C.
6.
What
does
the
tree
stand
for
in
our
real
life?
A.
Our
friends.
B.
Our
parents
C.
Our
teachers.
D.
Strangers.
7
Who
does
the
passage
write
for?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Builders.
D.
Everyone.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己,别无所求的故事,使我们想到了我们的父母,他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事我们学到了应该感激我们的父母。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The
boy
never
came
back
after
he
picked
the
apples.
The
tree
was
sad.可知男孩摘了苹果后就再也没有回来。树很伤心。以及第三段中The
tree
was
glad
to
see
him
happy
but
the
boy
never
came
back
since
then.
The
tree
was
again
lonely
and
sad.可知树看到他高兴的样子,很高兴,可是从那以后,那个男孩再也没有回来。树又一次孤独地伤心起来。由此可知,苹果树感到悲伤是因为男孩再也没有回来看她。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The
boy
was
so
excited.根据第三段The
tree
was
glad
to
see
him
happy.男孩每一次来向苹果树索取时,苹果树都用自己拥有的东西来满足男孩,看到男孩高兴的样子,苹果树也会很高兴,由此可推知,对于苹果树来说,男孩快乐是最重要的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容,男孩每天都喜欢来和一棵苹果树玩耍,到后面小男孩长大了,不再每天围着树玩了,之后男孩回来过几次,分别是要钱买玩具和盖房子,都是在有困难的时候回来,可知现实生活中男孩象征不断向父母索取的孩子,苹果树象征着无私奉献的父母。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己,别无所求的故事,这使我们想到了我们的父母,他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事中我们学到了应该感激我们的父母。由此可推知,这篇短文是为每个人写的。故选D。
C
Over
the
centuries
the
French
have
lost
a
number
of
famous
battles
with
the
British.
However,
they’ve
always
felt
superior
in
the
kitchen.
France
has
for
centuries
had
a
reputation
for
cooking
excellence,
and
Britain
for
some
of
the
worst
cooking
in
the
world.
But
according
to
a
recent
survey,
that
reputation
may
no
longer
reflect
reality.
In
the
survey,
71%
of
the
Britons
said
they
cook
at
home
every
day,
while
only
59%
of
the
French
said
they
cook
daily.
British
home
cooks
spend
more
time
cooking
each
week
and
also
produce
a
greater
variety
of
dishes
than
French
home
cooks.
The
reaction
in
London
was
predictably
enthusiastic.
British
food
has
greatly
improved
since
the
1990s.
Once
upon
a
time,
the
menu
for
many
family
meals
would
have
been
roast
beef,
potatoes
and
over-cooked
vegetables,
but
not
now.
Home
cooks
are
experimenting
with
the
huge
range
of
ingredients
now
available
in
British
supermarkets
and
are
preparing
all
kinds
of
new
dishes,
using
the
cookbooks
that
sell
millions
of
copies
every
year.
As
a
result,
there’s
much
more
diversity
in
British
food
now,
compared
to
French
food,
which
tends
to
be
very
traditional.
Some
French
people
say
that
the
survey
did
not
show
the
whole
picture.
They
agree
that
during
the
week
French
women
don’t
cook
as
much
as
they
used
to
because
most
of
them
work
and
don’t
have
much
time.
They
tend
to
buy
ready-made
or
frozen
dishes,
but
many
of
them
make
up
for
it
on
the
weekend.
There’s
also
a
difference
between
Paris
and
the
countryside.
It’s
true
that
people
in
Paris
don’t
cook
much,
but
elsewhere,
cooking
is
still
at
the
heart
of
daily
life.
For
many
French
people,
opinions
about
British
food
have
not
changed.
When
Bernard
Blier,
the
food
editor
at
a
magazine,
was
asked
about
British
food,
he
replied:
“I
don’t
go
out
of
my
way
to
try
it.
It
is
not
very
refined.
You
can
say
that
I’m
not
a
fan
at
all.”
8.
According
to
the
passage,
nowadays
British
people
______.
A.
cook
less
at
home
than
the
French
every
day.
B.
no
longer
eat
roast
beef
and
over-cooked
vegetables.
C.
are
more
willing
to
try
cooking
all
kinds
of
new
foods.
D.
buy
more
cookbooks
than
French
people
do.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
French
women
cook
less
often
now.
B.
The
French
prefer
ready-made
dishes.
C.
French
women
seldom
cook
on
the
weekend.
D.
Cooking
is
at
the
heart
of
people’s
life
in
Paris.
10.
What
is
Bernard’s
attitude
towards
British
food?
A.
He
would
love
to
try
it.
B.
He
shows
no
interest
in
it.
C.
He
considers
it
worse
than
before.
D.
He
considers
it
better
than
before.
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
history
of
British
food.
B.
The
history
of
French
food.
C.
The
change
in
British
food.
D.
The
change
in
French
food.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来,法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉,英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示,这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中,71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭,而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭,也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段British
home
cooks
spend
more
time
cooking
each
week
and
also
produce
a
greater
variety
of
dishes
than
French
home
cooks.可知,英国家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭,并且比法国家庭厨师生产更多种类的菜肴,故现如今,英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段They
agree
that
during
the
week
French
women
don't
cook
as
much
as
they
used
to
because
most
of
them
work
and
don't
have
much
time.人们认为,在一周里,法国妇女的烹饪世间不如以前,因为她们中的大多数人工作,空闲时间也不多。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段he
replied:
“I
don’t
go
out
of
my
way
to
try
it.
It
is
not
very
refined.
You
can
say
that
I’m
not
a
fan
at
all.”
Bernard说:“我不会想方设法去尝试的。它不是很精致。可以说我一点都不喜欢。”可知,Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文,几个世纪以来,法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉,英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示,这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中,71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭,而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭,也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。可知本文介绍了英国食物的变化。故选C项。
D
Scientists
say
they
have
created
a
new
device
that
can
turn
brain
signals
into
electronic
speech.The
invention
could
one
day
give
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
speak
a
better
way
of
communicating
than
current
ones.
The
device
was
developed
by
researchers
from
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco.Their
results
were
recently
published
in
a
study
in
the
journal
Nature.Scientists
created
a"brain
machine
connection"that
was
set
in
the
brain.The
device
was
built
to
read
and
record
brain
signals
that
helped
control
the
muscles
to
produce
speech.These
include
the
lips,
tongue
and
jaw
.
The
study
involved
five
volunteer
patients
who
were
being
treated
for
epilepsy(癫痫).The
individuals
had
the
ability
to
speak
and
already
had
electrodes(电极)set
in
their
brains.The
volunteers
were
asked
to
read
several
hundred
sentences
aloud
while
the
researchers
recorded
their
brain
activity.
The
researchers
used
audio
recordings
to
reproduce
the
vocal(发声的)
muscle
movement
which
is
the
key
to
producing
human
speech.Future
studies
will
test
the
technology
on
people
who
are
unable
to
speak.
The
study
reports
the
reproduced
sentences
were
understandable
to
hundreds
of
human
listeners
asked
to
write
out
what
they
heard.The
listeners
were
able
to
write
out
43
percent
of
sentences
with
perfect
accuracy.
Edward
Chang
is
a
professor
of
the
university's
Weill
Institute.He
was
a
lead
researcher
on
the
project.Chang
admitted
that
much
more
research
of
the
system
would
be
needed
to
reach
the
goal
of
perfectly
reproducing
spoken
language.
12.
Who
will
probably
benefit
most
from
this
device?
A.
Those
unable
to
hear.
B.
Those
unable
to
see.
C.
Those
unable
to
speak.
D.
Those
unable
to
write.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the"brain
machine
connection"?
A.
It
could
control
the
muscles.
B.
It
could
produce
human
speech.
C.
It
could
transform
brain
signals.
D.
It
could
read
and
record
brain
signals.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
important
for
production
of
human
speech?
A.
Brain
activity.
B.
Muscle
control.
C.
Audio
recording.
D.
Vocal
muscle
movement.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Science.
B.
Fashion.
C.
Education.
D.
Entertainment.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。科学家们表示,他们已经发明了一种可以将大脑信号转换成电子语音的新设备。这项发明有一天可能会给那些失去说话能力的人提供比现在更好的交流方式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的The
invention
could
one
day
give
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
speak
a
better
way
of
communicating
than
current
ones.(这项发明有一天可能会给那些失去说话能力的人提供比现在更好的交流方式)可推知,这种新设备会让那些不能说话的人最受益。故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
device
was
built
to
read
and
record
brain
signals
that
helped
control
the
muscles
to
produce
speech.(该设备用于读取和记录大脑信号,帮助控制肌肉产生语言)可知,brain
machine
connection可以读取和记录大脑信号。故D选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的The
researchers
used
audio
recordings
to
reproduce
the
vocal(发声的)
muscle
movement
which
is
the
key
to
producing
human
speech.(研究人员使用录音来重现发声肌肉运动,这是产生人类语言的关键)可知,发声肌肉运动对人类语言的产生是至关重要的。故D选项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种可以将大脑信号转换成电子语音的新设备,由此可推知,本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故A选项正确。
【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段;理解是分析、加工和处理信息,是阅读的目的和结果。因此,做阅读理解题时,考生可以先看题目,然后再看文段,这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看,阅读理解主要有以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,词义猜测题,推理判断题,观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能,才能获取和处理信息:略读,查读,预测下文,理解大意,分清文章中的事实和观点,猜测词义,推理判断,了解重点细节,理解文章结构,理解图表信息,理解指代关系,理解逻辑关系,理解作者意图,评价阅读内容。如第2小题,根据第二段中的The
device
was
built
to
read
and
record
brain
signals
that
helped
control
the
muscles
to
produce
speech.(该设备用于读取和记录大脑信号,帮助控制肌肉产生语言)可知,brain
machine
connection是放置到大脑中的设备,它可以读取和记录大脑信号。故D选项正确。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean
at
times,loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling
part
of
life.You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
___16___
A
gentle
"good
morning"
and
"I
love
you"
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you're
off
on
your
own.
It's
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don't
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.___17___
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don't
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
are
who
struggle
to
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it's
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.___18___
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
together
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.___19___
And
then
you
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
one
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.___20___
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused(虐待)
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A.
And
remember
forgiveness
is
the
key.
B.
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
C.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
D.
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E.
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
F.
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
G.
There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence
for
example.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何爱父母,给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后面的A
gentle‘good
morning’
and
‘I
love
you’
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.(一个温柔的早晨好,我爱你,会温暖最冷的心。)可知,建议我们每天要向父母问好,C选项符合文意,故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前面的Act
calmly,cool
off,journal
about
your
feelings,or
talk
to
a
friend.(要冷静,把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下)从而可以推断出,在此之后需要跟父母谈谈,
D选项符合文意,故选D。
【18题详解】
上文Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.说明白父母是人,也会犯错误。该空承接上文,A选项“记住,宽恕是关键”切题,故选A。
【19题详解】
根据Keep
company
with
them.Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,or
go
somewhere
with
them.(与他们保持联系.与父母一起做一些事情,例如看电视,或者和他们一起去一些地方)可知,此处强调要多和父母在一起,F项符合文意,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前面的Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.(有些人可能无法爱他们的父母)及后面的内容可知,有些父母对待孩子的行为存在暴力,G项符合文意,故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fresh
out
of
acting
school,
I
got
a
job
with
a
touring
theater
company.
The
terms
were
unreasonable:
$300
for
a
month’s
work,
to
be
___21___
at
the
end
of
that
month.
Only
one
meal
a
day
would
be___22___;
for
the
rest,
we
were
on
our
own.
Our
first
venue
(演出地点)
was
a
holiday
center.
The
waiters
___23___
us
from
the
start.
They
refused
to
give
us
spoons
and
knives
at
dinner,
while
our
meal
cooled.
It
was
___24___
At
the
second
venue,
we
___25___
to
make
some
changes
to
the
show
for
the
new
stage.
While
we
practiced,
I
saw
a
table
being
set.
I
felt
___26___.
It
was
midday,
which
___27___
that
they
were
serving
us
lunch.
Getting
lunch
would
mean
no
hot
dinner
because
of
the
“one
meal
a
day”
item.
We
___28___depended
on
dinner
being
our
hot
meal
of
the
day.
We
were
called
over
to___29___.
The
table
was
beautifully
set.
The
sandwiches
were
generous.
Afterward,
I
told
the
headwaiter
that
we
___30___
our
one
meal
to
be
dinner.
Our
dinner
would
be
at
six,
the
headwaiter
said.
He
___31___
that
the
“one
meal
a
day”
item
in
our
contract
(合同)
was
stupid
and
the
venue
would
___32___
us
lunch
and
dinner
daily.
We
returned
at
six,
___33___and
nervous
because
this
seemed
too
good
to
be
___34___.
We
were
served
by
a___35___
waiter
who
sang
to
us.
He
refilled
our
water
glasses
and
took
orders
for
coffee.
At
the
end,
we
tried
to
bus
our
dishes
to
the
kitchen,___36___
the
headwaiter
said
that
we
didn’t
have
to
do
that
and
explained,
“It
is
only
___37___for
us
if
you
let
us
do
it
right.”
That
was
20
years
ago,
and
I
learned
a
___38___
hat
I’ll
never
forget:
Take
pleasure
in
___39___.
Be
kind.
Treat
those
who
have
___40___to
give
you
as
well
as
you
would
treat
a
paying
customer.
21.
A.
spent
B.
paid
C.
collected
D.
saved
22.
A.
provided
B.
shared
C.
made
D.
sold
23.
A.
forgot
B.
missed
C.
avoided
D.
disliked
24.
A.
understandable
B.
unpleasant
C.
interesting
D.
unnecessary
25.
A.
agreed
B.
seemed
C.
needed
D.
pretended
26.
A.
satisfied
B.
surprised
C.
bored
D.
tired
27.
A.
held
B.
required
C.
meant
D.
told
28.
A.
really
B.
suddenly
C.
finally
D.
probably
29.
A.
speak
B.
help
C.
cook
D.
eat
30.
A.
allowed
B.
wanted
C.
encouraged
D.
ordered
31.
A.
hoped
B.
imagined
C.
added
D.
guessed
32.
A.
give
B.
show
C.
find
D.
lend
33.
A.
proud
B.
comfortable
C.
patient
D.
thankful
34.
A.
right
B.
true
C.
wise
D.
certain
35.
A.
cheerful
B.
successful
C.
shy
D.
serious
36.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
but
D.
so
37
A.
possible
B.
funny
C.
painful
D.
enjoyable
38.
A.
lesson
B.
skill
C.
fact
D.
task
39.
A.
progress
B.
work
C.
travel
D.
study
40.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个巡演话剧团工作时,见证了两个不同演出场地服务员对待工作和顾客的不同态度。这件事让作者深受启发,让他学会应该如何对待工作和他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:条款很不合理:工资是300美元一个月,月底支付。A.
spent花费;B.
paid支付;C.
collected收集;D.
saved节约。根据前文的$300
for
a
month’s
work可知这是作者工作一个月的工资,故此处用“支付”符合与语境,故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天仅提供一顿饭,其它的都要自己解决。A.
provided提供;B.
shared分享;C.
made制作;D.
sold卖。结合上下文,此处是指作者工作的巡演公司每天只提供一顿免费的餐食,故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从一开始服务员就不喜欢我们。A.
forgot忘记;B.
missed想念;C.
avoided避开;D.
disliked不喜欢。根据下文的They
refused
to
give
us
spoons
and
knives
at
dinner,可知服务员不给作者和同事吃饭的勺子和刀,故推测服务员不喜欢他们,故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这令人很不愉快。A.
understandable可理解的;B.
unpleasant令人不愉快的;C.
interesting有趣的;D.
unnecessary没有必要的。根据前文的They
refused
to
give
us
spoons
and
knives
at
dinner,
while
our
meal
cooled.可知此处用“令人不愉快的”符合语境,故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第二个演出地点,我们需要针对新的舞台对表演做出一些改变。A.
agreed同意;B.
seemed似乎;C.
needed需要;D.
pretended假装。根据本句的for
the
new
stage.可知此处是指对于新的舞台作者和同事需要对表演进行改变,故选C项,
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很吃惊。A.
satisfied满意的;B.
surprised吃惊的;C.
bored无聊的;D.
tired劳累的。根据下文的Getting
lunch
would
mean
no
hot
dinner
because
of
the
“one
meal
a
day”
item.可知作者的公司一般提供晚饭,所以中午看到饭桌让她感到吃惊,故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是中午,这时候摆桌子意味着他们马上要提供午饭。A.
held拥有,举行;B.
required要求;C.
meant
意味着;D.
told告诉。此处是指,在作者看来中午摆桌子就意味着提供午饭,故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们真地依赖于晚餐作为我们一天的热饭。A.
really真地;B.
suddenly突然;C.
finally最后;D.
probably可能。根据前文的Getting
lunch
would
mean
no
hot
dinner
because
of
the
“one
meal
a
day”
item.可推测作者和同事更期待晚餐吃热饭,故此处用“真地”符合语境,故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都被叫过去吃饭。A.
speak讲话;B.
help帮助;C.
cook
烹饪;D.
eat吃。根据下文的The
sandwiches
were
generous.可知作者和同事被叫过去吃饭,故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我告诉领班我们想晚上吃公司提供的那一餐。A.
allowed允许;B.
wanted想;C.
encouraged鼓励;D.
ordered命令。根据前文的We
___8___depended
on
dinner
being
our
hot
meal
of
the
day.可知作者和同事都依赖于热的晚餐,故此处用“想晚上吃规定的那一餐”符合语境,故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他又补充说我们合同里“一天一餐”的规定很荒唐,演出场地会每天给我们提供午餐和晚餐。A.
hoped希望;B.
imagined想象;C.
added补充说;D.
guessed猜。根据上文Our
dinner
would
be
at
six,
the
headwaiter
said.可知此处用“补充说”符合语境,故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
give
给;B.
show展示;C.
find发现;D.
lend借。结合上下文此处是指演出场地给作者和同事提供了午餐和晚餐,故选A项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们6点回来,即感激又紧张,因为这似乎太好了不像真的。A.
proud骄傲的;B.
comfortable舒适的;C.
patient
耐心的;D.
thankful感激的。根据前文的the
venue
would
___12___
us
lunch
and
dinner
daily.可知演出地点会提供两餐,作者和同事对他们的行为表示感激,故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
right正确的;B.
true真的;C.
wise明智的;D.
certain确定的。根据前文的the
venue
would
___12___
us
lunch
and
dinner
daily可推测一天提供两餐的事实让作者感觉不真实,故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个快乐的服务员为我们服务,而且给我们唱歌。A.
cheerful快乐的;B.
successful成功的;C.
shy害羞的;D.
serious严肃的。根据下文的who
sang
to
us.可推测这是个快乐的服务员,故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:用餐结束,我们想把盘子收到厨房,但是领班说我们没有必要那样做,而且解释道“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴。”
A.
when当;B.
because因为;C.
but但是;D.
so因此。结合句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
possible可能的;B.
funny滑稽的;C.
painful痛苦的;D.
enjoyable令人愉快的。结合上文可知领班是一个善良正直的人,故推测他认为收拾桌子是他们作为服务员应该的做的事情,故此处用“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴”符合语境,故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是20年前发生的事,我从中学到了永远不会忘记的一课:以工作为乐。A.
lesson经验,课;B.
skill技能;C.
fact事实;D.
task任务。根据learned判断此处用“课”符合语境和逻辑,故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.
progress
进步;B.
work工作;C.
travel旅行;D.
study学习。结合上文内容可知,领班认为服务员为作者和同事服务是他们的工作,而作者看到了他们对工作的热情,故此处用“以工作为乐”符合语境,故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:像你对待一个付费的顾客一样去对待那些没有东西给你的人。A.
everything每事/物;B.
something某事/物;C.
anything任何事/物;D.
nothing无事/物。结合上文可知作者和同事没有付出任何代价就得到了服务员认真的服务,故此处用“那些没有东西给你的人”符合语境,故选D项。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
TFK,
a
reporter
from
NEWS
WEEKLY,
is
interviewing
JACOB,
a
famous
actor
and
singer.
TFK:
What
made
you
get
into
music?
JACOB:
My
family
is
very
____41____
(music).
My
dad
and
uncles
formed
a
music
group.
So
when
I
was
young,
I
was
always
looking
up
to
them
and
watching
them
performing.
At
the
age
of
9,
I
started
getting
into
the
studio.
Everything
developed
from
there.
TFK:
Is
there
a
player
____42____
achievements
you
admire
(羡慕)?
JACOB:
Right
now,
I
would
say
Justin
Timberlake.
He
really
did
well
in
the
film
and
music.
TFK:
What
other
projects
are
you
working
on?
JACOB:
I
am
working
on
a
record
_____43_____
(call)
This
is
Me:
Volume
2.
I
____44____
(do)
movies
all
year,
because
I
want
to
____45____
(brief
)
show
my
fans
my
growth.
I’m
also
in
a
movie
called
The
Maze
Runner,
____46____
will
come
out
next
September.
TFK:
When
you
are
not
acting
or
studying,
what
do
you
like
to
do?
JACOB:
I
love
to
eat
service
food
on
set.
I
was
eating
chocolate
bars
while
____47____
(make)
the
film
Black
Nativity.
I
was
eating
so
much
____48____
they
were
making
special
food
packages
for
me.
TFK:
By
the
way,
what
message
do
you
think
people
will
take
away
____49____
Black
Nativity?
JACOB:
The
true
meaning
of
faith
and
the
deep
____50____
(devote)
to
one’s
family.
TFK:
That
was
very
instructive
(有益的).
【答案】41.
musical
42.
whose
43.
called
44.
have
been
doing
45.
briefly
46.
which
47.
making
48.
that
49.
from
50.
devotion
【解析】
这是一篇对话。主要围绕着新闻周刊的记者正在采访著名演员和歌手雅各布进行展开的。
41题详解】
考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语,故填musical。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词player且先行词在从句中做定语,故用关系代词whose。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我正在制作一份叫做This
is
me的专辑。过去分词做后置定语修饰record,故填called。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语all
year可知本句为过去的动作不间断地持续到现在,用现在完成进行时,故填have
been
doing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。show为动词,需要副词修饰,表示“简短地展示”,故填briefly。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词The
Maze
Runner且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用which。
【47题详解】
句意:我在拍电影Black
Nativity的时候吃着巧克力棒。表示“一边……一边……”两者动作同时进行用连接词while。
【48题详解】
考查连接词。句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”故填that。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:你认为人们会从Black
Nativity了解到什么信息?表示“从……当中”用介词from。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:信仰的真正含义和对家庭的深切奉献。deep为形容词修饰名词,故填devotion。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及
个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加
个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划
横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均限
词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Brown,
Last
summer
I
take
a
part-time
job
in
the
International
Camp
for
children.
Now,
I
learn
that
one
more
worker
will
be
needed
this
year
and
I
think
you
are
fit
it.
How
about
join
us?
The
camp
is
at
the
foot
of
a
small
hill
closed
to
a
river.
It
is
such
beautiful
a
place!
We
can
hear
birds
singing
happy
all
round.
Everybody
sleeps
in
tents,
that
is
very
exciting.
We
usually
work
only
five
hours
a
day,
so
we
will
have
plenty
of
spare
time
to
visit
the
area
and
have
a
fun.
I
am
sure
it
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
Unless
you
have
interests
in
it,
write
to
me.
Yours,
Lucy
【答案】1.take→took
2.
fit后加for
3.
join→joining
4.
closed→close
5
such→so
6.happy→happily
7.
that→which
8.
删掉a
9.
Unless→If
10.
interests→interest
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信,作者介绍了去年夏天在国际儿童夏令营做兼职的愉快经历,并邀请Brown今年也加入他们。
【详解】第一处:考查时态。句意:去年夏天,我在国际儿童夏令营做兼职。时间状语Last
summer表明用一般过去时,故take改为took。
第二处:考查固定短语。句意:现在,我知道今年还需要一名工作人员,我认为你能胜任这份工作。be
fit
for表示“胜任”,故fit后加for。
第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:加入我们怎么样?作介词about的宾语用动名词,故join改为joining。
第四处:考查形容词。句意:营地在靠近一条河的小山脚下。此处用形容词close,close
to表示“靠近”,故closed改为close。
第五处:考查so和such的区别。句意:这是一个多么美丽的地方啊!such修饰名词,修饰形容词
beautiful用副词so,故such改为so。
第六处:考查副词。句意:我们可以听到鸟儿在周围快乐地唱歌。修饰动词singing用副词,故happy改为happily。
第七处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我们睡在帐篷里,这令人兴奋。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故that改为which。
第八处:考查固定短语。句意:我们通常一天只工作五个小时,所以我们有足够的时间参观这个地方并玩得开心。have
fun表示“玩得开心”,a是多余的,故删掉a。
第九处:考查状语从句。句意:如果你对此感兴趣,请给我写信。根据句意可知此处表示“如果”,故Unless改为If。
第十处:考查名词。句意参考上题解析,此处表示“兴趣”,表示抽象意义,是不可数名词,故interests改为interest。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing
house)陪老人们过重阳节(the
Double
Ninth
Festival),请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1)出发及返回时间;
2)活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)结束语已为你写好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Lucy,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
for
a
visit
to
the
nearby
nursing
home
next
Saturday
for
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
It
is
the
day
for
the
elderly
in
our
culture.
We'll
go
and
make
dumplings
and
cakes
with
the
elderly
people
there.
We'll
also
spend
some
fun
time
together
singing,
dancing
and
playing
games,
which
we
hope
will
make
them
happy.
We
should
be
back
around
4
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
If
you
are
able
to
come
with
us,
please
let
us
know
and
we'll
wait
for
you
at
the
school
gate
at
9
in
the
morning.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing
house)陪老人们过重阳节(the
Double
Ninth
Festival),请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1)出发及返回时间;2)活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):for
a
visit
(拜访);the
Double
Ninth
Festival
(重阳节);make
dumplings
(包饺子);elderly
people
(老年人);be
able
to
(能够);come
with(与……一起);wait
for(等待)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如We'll
also
spend
some
fun
time
together
singing,
dancing
and
playing
games,
which
we
hope
will
make
them
happy.运用非限制性定语从句;If
you
are
able
to
come
with
us,
please
let
us
know
and
we'll
wait
for
you
at
the
school
gate
at
9
in
the
morning.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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