2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级
英
语
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，分为三部分，第一部分知识运用，30个小题，共45分；第二部分阅读理解，20个小题，共40分；第三部分书面表达，1个小题，共15分。
2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答
4.
考试时间90分钟，试卷满分100分。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
___1___
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
___2___
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
___3___
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,
e.g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
___4___
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
___5___
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
___6___(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
___7___
opened
in
1759.
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
first
time
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.
She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
The
boy
in
my
class
often
joked
about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
___8___
the
open
page.
All
I
knew
was
that
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.
She
___9___
(adopt)
by
a
family
in
town
who
decided
that
the
best
way
for
her
___10___
(learn)
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
American
kids.
I
looked
down
at
this
tiny
girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
第二节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
scat.
One
morning
I
___11___
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field，near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
___12___
,
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
___13___
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat.
Lamb
and
mother
___14___
,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
___15___
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
___16___
Don
had
somehow
made
the
___17___move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
___18___
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
___19___
.I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
_____20_____.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The
_____21_____
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face,
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth,
I
_____22_____
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was
_____23_____against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,
having
miraculously(奇迹般地)
crossed
the
_____24_____
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn’t
see
Don,
but
as
I
_____25_____
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
_____26_____
,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
_____27_____
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
_____28_____
it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
_____29_____
.Don
was
given
a
special
_____30_____
that
night—I
didn’t
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
11.
A.
dropped
B.
spotted
C.
carried
D.
returned
12.
A.
kids
B.
friends
C.
owner
D.
mother
13.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
14.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
15.
A.
unexpected
B.
dangerous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
16.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
17.
A.
lamb
B.
vehicle
C.
seat
D.
fence
18.
A.
saw
B.
stopped
C.
remembered
D.
drove
19.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
20.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
21.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
22.
A.
fixed
B.
noticed
C.
reached
D.
closed
23.
A.
resting
B.
running
C.
parking
D.
turning
24.
A.
sleep
B.
long
C.
rough
D.
busy
25.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
26.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
27.
A.
arrived
B.
replied
C.
survived
D.
waited
28.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
29
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
30.
A.
meal
B.
test
C.
job
D.
lesson
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
POETRY
CHALLENGE
Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Prizes
3
Grand
Prizes:Trip
to
Washington,
D.C.
for
each
of
three
winners,
a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner’s
choice.
Trip
includes
round-trip
air
tickets,
hotel
stay
for
two
nights,
and
tours
of
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
and
the
office
of
National
Geographic
World.
6
First
Prizes:The
book
Sky
Pioneer:A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
signed
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
50
Honorable
Mentions:Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
Rules
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
■Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.
Your
poem
can
be
any
format,
any
number
of
lines.
■Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.
You
may
use
both
the
front
and
back
of
the
paper.
■On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
■Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
31.
How
many
people
can
each
grand
prize
winner
take
on
the
free
trip?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
32.
What
will
each
of
the
honorable
mention
winners
get?
A.
A
plane
ticket.
B.
A
book
by
Corinne
Szabo.
C.
A
special
T-shirt.
D.
A
photo
of
Amelia
Earhart.
33.
Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
Typing
your
poem
out.
B.
Writing
a
poem
of
120
words.
C.
Using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
D.
Mailing
your
entry
on
October
30.
B
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
34.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
36.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
37.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
C
For
people,
who
are
interested
in
sound,
the
field
of
sound
technology
is
definitely
making
noise.
In
the
past,
sound
engineers
worked
in
the
back
rooms
of
recording
studios,
but
many
of
today's
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
Sound
can
be
used
as
a
weapon.
Imagine
that
a
police
officer
is
chasing
a
thief.
The
thief
tries
to
escape.
And
the
officer
can't
let
him
get
away.
He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
The
thief
drops
to
the
ground.
This
new
weapon
is
called
a
Long
Range
Acoustic
Device(LRAD,
远程定向声波发射器).
It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
The
noise
from
the
LRAD
is
directed
like
a
ray
of
light
and
travels
only
into
the
ears
of
that
person,
but
it
is
not
deadly.
For
those
who
hunger
for
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
silence.
Let's
say
you
are
at
the
airport,
and
the
little
boy
on
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming(哼唱)a
short
commercial
song.
He
hums
it
over
and
over
again,
and
you
are
about
to
go
crazy.
Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
One
may
wonder
how
the
Silence
Machine
works.
Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
The
two
sets
of
waves
cancel
each
other
out.
Simply
turn
the
machine
or
point
it
at
the
target,
and
your
peace
and
quiet
comes
back.
Directed
sound
is
a
new
technology
that
allows
companies
to
use
sound
in
much
the
same
way
spotlights(聚光灯)are
used
in
the
theater.
A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
similarly,
"spotsound"
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
on
targeted
area.
This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
Directed
sound
is
also
beginning
to
appear
in
shopping
centers
and
even
at
homes.
38
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
effect
of
the
LRAD?
A.
It
causes
temporary
hearing
loss.
B.
It
slows
down
a
running
man.
C.
It
makes
it
easy
to
identify
a
suspect.
D.
It
keeps
the
suspect
from
hurting
others.
39.
The
Silence
Machine
is
a
device
specially
designed
to
________.
A.
silence
the
people
around
you
B.
remove
the
sound
of
commercials
C.
block
the
incoming
sound
waves
D.
stop
unwanted
sound
from
affecting
you
40.
What
feature
do
spotsounds
and
spotlights
share?
A.
They
travel
in
circles.
B.
They
clear
the
atmosphere.
C.
They
can
be
transformed
into
energy.
D.
They
can
be
directed
onto
a
specific
area.
41.
What
does
the
passage
focus
on?
A.
How
professionals
invented
sound
products.
B.
Inventions
in
the
field
of
sound
technology.
C.
The
growing
interest
in
the
study
of
sound.
D.
How
sound
engineers
work
in
their
studios.
D
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she's
having”
effect.
However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I'll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can't
I?
42.
What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.
Food
safety.
B.
Movie
viewership.
C.
Consumer
demand.
D.
Eating
behavior.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Big
eaters.
B.
Overweight
persons.
C.
Picky
eaters.
D.
Tall
thin
persons.
44.
Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.
To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.
To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.
To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.
To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
45.
On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
hungry
we
are.
B.
How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.
How
we
perceive
others.
D.
How
we
feel
about
the
food.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it…
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
___46___
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●___47___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
___48___
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___49___
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
___50___
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
第三部分
书面表达(15分)
51.
假定你是红星中学高三(4)班班长学生李华，你班来自爱尔兰的外教Jim因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
询问近况；
2.
分享班级最新消息；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级
英
语
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，分为三部分，第一部分知识运用，30个小题，共45分；第二部分阅读理解，20个小题，共40分；第三部分书面表达，1个小题，共15分。
2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答
4.
考试时间90分钟，试卷满分100分。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
___1___
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers
___2___
(carry)
special
significance.
They
represent
the
earth
___3___
(come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.
【答案】1.
celebration
2.
carries
3.
coming
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年的意义。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国新年庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。此处缺少名词作表语，不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，故答案为celebration。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义。在why引导的表语从句中，动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为carries。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知：come为非谓语，和逻辑主语the
earth之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为coming。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things
e.g.
stamps,
postcards
or
antiques.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
___4___
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
___5___
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
___6___(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
___7___
opened
in
1759.
【答案】4.
wealthy
5.
or
6.
formed
7.
which/that
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品数量变得太庞大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给了一家博物馆。例如，Hans
Sloane爵士的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。修饰后文名词people应用形容词wealthy，作定语。故填wealthy。
【5题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品数量变得太庞大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给了一家博物馆。结合上下文语境可知此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：例如，Hans
Sloane爵士的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。form在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填formed。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词British
Museum，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The
first
time
I
saw
Suzy
Khan,
I
knew
I
had
to
help
her.
She
was
really
small
for
her
age
of
12.
The
boy
in
my
class
often
joked
about
her
and
laughed
their
heads
off.
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
___8___
the
open
page.
All
I
knew
was
that
she
was
an
orphan
(孤儿)
from
Africa.
She
___9___
(adopt)
by
a
family
in
town
who
decided
that
the
best
way
for
her
___10___
(learn)
American
ways
of
life
was
to
be
with
American
kids.
I
looked
down
at
this
tiny
girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
【答案】8.
on
9.
was
adopted
10.
to
learn
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Suzy
Khan的事情，她才12岁，班上的男生经常拿她开玩笑。她会打开一本书，假装在看书，眼泪滴落在翻开的书页上。Suzy
Khan是来自非洲的孤儿。她被镇上的一个家庭收养，他们认为让她学习美国生活方式的最好方式就是和美国孩子们在一起。作者向自己保证一定要帮助她。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：她会打开一本书，假装在看书，眼泪滴落在翻开的书页上。结合句意表示“落在”短语为drop
on。故填on。
【9题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她被镇上的一个家庭收养，他们认为让她学习美国生活方式的最好方式就是和美国孩子们在一起。此处事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语she与谓语动词adopt构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词应用单数。故填was
adopted。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她被镇上的一个家庭收养，他们认为让她学习美国生活方式的最好方式就是和美国孩子们在一起。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处修饰名词way，作后置定语应用不定式。the
best
way
to
do
sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。故填to
learn。
第二节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
scat.
One
morning
I
___11___
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field，near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
___12___
,
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
___13___
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat.
Lamb
and
mother
___14___
,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
___15___
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
___16___
Don
had
somehow
made
the
___17___move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
___18___
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
___19___
.I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
_____20_____.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The
_____21_____
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face,
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth,
I
_____22_____
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was
_____23_____against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,
having
miraculously(奇迹般地)
crossed
the
_____24_____
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn’t
see
Don,
but
as
I
_____25_____
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
_____26_____
,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
_____27_____
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
_____28_____
it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
_____29_____
.Don
was
given
a
special
_____30_____
that
night—I
didn’t
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
11.
A.
dropped
B.
spotted
C.
carried
D.
returned
12.
A.
kids
B.
friends
C.
owner
D.
mother
13.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
14.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
15.
A.
unexpected
B.
dangerous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
16.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
17.
A.
lamb
B.
vehicle
C.
seat
D.
fence
18.
A.
saw
B.
stopped
C.
remembered
D.
drove
19.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
20.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
21.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
22.
A.
fixed
B.
noticed
C.
reached
D.
closed
23.
A.
resting
B.
running
C.
parking
D.
turning
24.
A.
sleep
B.
long
C.
rough
D.
busy
25.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
26.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
27.
A.
arrived
B.
replied
C.
survived
D.
waited
28.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
29.
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
30.
A.
meal
B.
test
C.
job
D.
lesson
【答案】11.
B
12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
B
21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A.
dropped下降；B.
spotted发现；C.
carried搬；
D.
returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.
kids小孩；B.
friends朋友；C.
owner主人；D.
mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb
and
mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.
ask
about询问；B.
play
with同……一起玩；C.
tend
to照看；D.
run
into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A.
freed使自由；B.
switched转变；C.
reunited重聚；D.
examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A.
unexpected出乎意料；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.
difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.
Fortunately幸运地；B.
Generally通常；C.
Immediately立即；D.
Obviously显然。根据while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.
lamb小羊；B.
vehicle车辆；C.
seat座位；D.
fence栅栏。根据I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.
saw看到；B.
stopped停止；C.
remembered记得；D.
drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.
crowd人群；B.
motorway高速公路；C.
field旷野；D.
hill小山。根据near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.和having
miraculously
(奇迹般地)
crossed
the…road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A.
take
off起飞；
B.
catch
up追上；
C.
hold
back阻止；D.
get
out出去。根据I
ran
desperately以及下文It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A.
real真实的；B.
best最好的；
C.
basic基本的；D.
last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A.
fixed固定；B.
noticed注意；
C.
reached抵达；D.
closed关。根据and
looked
over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.
resting
倚靠；B.
running跑；
C.
parking停车；D.
turning转动。根据the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.
steep陡峭的；B.
long长的；C.
rough粗糙的；D.
busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing
traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.
abandoned抛弃；
B.
approached接近;C.
recognized意识到；D.
repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.
unclean不洁的；B.
uncertain不确定的；C.
unhurt没有受伤的；D.
unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no
one
got
badly
hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A.
arrived到达；B.
replied回答；C.
survived幸存；D.
waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
ability能力；B.
dream梦想；
C.
luck运气；D.
idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
common普通的；B.
confusing混乱的；C.
desirable令人向往的；D.
awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My
heart
froze
in
my
chest和Heart
in
mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A.
meal一餐；B.
test测验；C.
job工作；
D.
lesson教训。根据下文I
didn't
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
POETRY
CHALLENGE
Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,
and
strength
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
Prizes
3
Grand
Prizes:Trip
to
Washington,
D.C.
for
each
of
three
winners,
a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner’s
choice.
Trip
includes
round-trip
air
tickets,
hotel
stay
for
two
nights,
and
tours
of
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
and
the
office
of
National
Geographic
World.
6
First
Prizes:The
book
Sky
Pioneer:A
Photobiography
of
Amelia
Earhart
signed
by
author
Corinne
Szabo
and
pilot
Linda
Finch.
50
Honorable
Mentions:Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart’s
final
flight.
Rules
Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
■Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer.
Your
poem
can
be
any
format,
any
number
of
lines.
■Write
by
hand
or
type
on
a
single
sheet
of
paper.
You
may
use
both
the
front
and
back
of
the
paper.
■On
the
same
sheet
of
paper,
write
or
type
your
name,
address,
telephone
number,
and
birth
date.
■Mail
your
entry
to
us
by
October
31
this
year.
31.
How
many
people
can
each
grand
prize
winner
take
on
the
free
trip?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Six.
32.
What
will
each
of
the
honorable
mention
winners
get?
A.
A
plane
ticket.
B.
A
book
by
Corinne
Szabo.
C.
A
special
T-shirt.
D.
A
photo
of
Amelia
Earhart.
33.
Which
of
the
following
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
Typing
your
poem
out.
B.
Writing
a
poem
of
120
words.
C.
Using
both
sides
of
the
paper.
D.
Mailing
your
entry
on
October
30.
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip
to
Washington,
D.C.
for
each
of
three
winners,
a
parent
and
one
other
person
of
the
winner's
choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50
Honorable
Mentions:
Judges
will
choose
up
to
50
honorable
mention
winners,
who
will
each
receive
a
T-shirt
in
memory
of
Earhart's
final
flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow
all
rules
carefully
to
prevent
disqualification.
Write
a
poem
using
100
words
or
fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
34.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
36.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
37.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
【答案】34.
C
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties.
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
For
people,
who
are
interested
in
sound,
the
field
of
sound
technology
is
definitely
making
noise.
In
the
past,
sound
engineers
worked
in
the
back
rooms
of
recording
studios,
but
many
of
today's
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
Sound
can
be
used
as
a
weapon.
Imagine
that
a
police
officer
is
chasing
a
thief.
The
thief
tries
to
escape.
And
the
officer
can't
let
him
get
away.
He
pulls
out
a
special
device,
points
it
at
the
suspect,
and
switches
it
on.
The
thief
drops
to
the
ground.
This
new
weapon
is
called
a
Long
Range
Acoustic
Device(LRAD,
远程定向声波发射器).
It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
The
noise
from
the
LRAD
is
directed
like
a
ray
of
light
and
travels
only
into
the
ears
of
that
person,
but
it
is
not
deadly.
For
those
who
hunger
for
some
peace
and
quiet,
sound
can
now
create
silence.
Let's
say
you
are
at
the
airport,
and
the
little
boy
on
the
seat
next
to
you
is
humming(哼唱)a
short
commercial
song.
He
hums
it
over
and
over
again,
and
you
are
about
to
go
crazy.
Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.
One
may
wonder
how
the
Silence
Machine
works.
Well,
it
functions
by
analyzing
the
waves
of
the
incoming
sound
and
creating
a
second
set
of
outgoing
waves.
The
two
sets
of
waves
cancel
each
other
out.
Simply
turn
the
machine
or
point
it
at
the
target,
and
your
peace
and
quiet
comes
back.
Directed
sound
is
a
new
technology
that
allows
companies
to
use
sound
in
much
the
same
way
spotlights(聚光灯)are
used
in
the
theater.
A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
similarly,
"spotsound"
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
on
targeted
area.
This
can
be
useful
for
businesses
such
as
restaurants
and
stores
because
it
offers
a
new
way
to
attract
customers.
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
Directed
sound
is
also
beginning
to
appear
in
shopping
centers
and
even
at
homes.
38
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2
about
the
effect
of
the
LRAD?
A.
It
causes
temporary
hearing
loss.
B.
It
slows
down
a
running
man.
C.
It
makes
it
easy
to
identify
a
suspect.
D.
It
keeps
the
suspect
from
hurting
others.
39.
The
Silence
Machine
is
a
device
specially
designed
to
________.
A.
silence
the
people
around
you
B.
remove
the
sound
of
commercials
C.
block
the
incoming
sound
waves
D.
stop
unwanted
sound
from
affecting
you
40.
What
feature
do
spotsounds
and
spotlights
share?
A.
They
travel
in
circles.
B.
They
clear
the
atmosphere.
C.
They
can
be
transformed
into
energy.
D.
They
can
be
directed
onto
a
specific
area.
41.
What
does
the
passage
focus
on?
A.
How
professionals
invented
sound
products.
B.
Inventions
in
the
field
of
sound
technology.
C.
The
growing
interest
in
the
study
of
sound.
D.
How
sound
engineers
work
in
their
studios.
【答案】38.
A
39.
D
40.
D
41.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些声音技术领域的发明创造。包括声音可以做远程武器的声学设备，用来阻止有害声音影响你的静音机以及定向音响技术。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数两句It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
painful
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.
The
noise
from
the
LRAD
is
directed
like
a
ray
of
light
and
travels
only
into
the
ears
of
that
person,
but
it
is
not
deadly.可知，“它发出震耳欲聋的声音，如此痛苦以致它暂时使人丧失能力。它发出震耳欲聋的声音，如此痛苦，它暂时使人丧失能力。远程定向声波发射器发出的噪音像光线一样被引导，只进入那个人的耳朵，但不会致命”，所以它会导致暂时性的听力丧失，
故正确答案为A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,
a
British
invention,
you
can
get
rid
of
the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents."可知，“多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音”，所以这是一种专门用来阻止不想听到的声音影响你的设备，
故正确答案为D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“A
spotlight
lights
up
only
one
section
of
a
stage;
Similarly,
“spot
sound”
creates
a
circle
of
sound
in
one
targeted
area."可知，“聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一部分；同样，一个斑斑点声音'在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈”，所以聚光灯和斑点声音的共同点在于他们可以被引导到一个特定的区域，
故正确答案为D。
41题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章第一段最后一句话中的"...many
of
today's
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professional
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
based
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound"可知，"今天许多声音专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验，以创造基于我们所调的声音现象的新产品”，可知本篇文章是关于声音科技方面的新产品。故B项：声音科技领域的发明，符合题意。A项：专家们如何发明声音产品；全文并未提及专家们如何发明声音产品，不符合题意。故A项错误。C项：声音研究的兴趣增加；全文并未提及声音研究的兴趣增加，不符合题意。故C项错误。D项：声音工程师在录音室如何工作，文中只有第一句提到了声音工程师在录音室的工作，以偏概全，不符合题意。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
D
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it's
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she's
having”
effect.
However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I'll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can't
I?
42.
What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A.
Food
safety.
B.
Movie
viewership.
C.
Consumer
demand.
D.
Eating
behavior.
43.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Big
eaters.
B.
Overweight
persons.
C.
Picky
eaters.
D.
Tall
thin
persons.
44.
Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A.
To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B.
To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C.
To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D.
To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
45.
On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
How
hungry
we
are.
B.
How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C.
How
we
perceive
others.
D.
How
we
feel
about
the
food.
【答案】42.
D
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前半句“And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites。由contrary
to可推断出，画线词和heavier
people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier
people正好相反。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments”可知，
为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。
然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I’ll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can’t
I?
”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？
因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it…
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
___46___
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
●___47___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
___48___
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
＂That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.＂
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___49___
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
___50___
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
【答案】46.
B
47.
F
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【46题详解】
根据题目A
Few
Tips
for
Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.
Where
do
you
start?
(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【47题详解】
根据下文Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
one
in
this
world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【48题详解】
根据本文的中心句Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【49题详解】
根据上文List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
结合上文Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.
Feeling
upset
again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分
书面表达(15分)
51.
假定你是红星中学高三(4)班班长学生李华，你班来自爱尔兰的外教Jim因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
询问近况；
2.
分享班级最新消息；
3.
表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I
was
terribly
sorry
to
hear
that
you
had
to
return
to
Ireland
on
sick
leave.
I
am
dying
to
know
if
you
are
getting
better.
It
is
you
who
bridge
the
gap
between
us
and
English.
Under
your
expert
guidance,
we
have
had
a
better
command
of
English
than
before
and
have
achieved
satisfactory
results
in
recent
examinations.
Therefore,
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
our
studies
—just
relax
and
have
a
good
rest.
We
sincerely
wish
you
a
quick
recovery
and
an
early
return
to
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是红星中学高三(4)班班长学生李华，你班来自爱尔兰的外教Jim因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.
询问近况；2.
分享班级最新消息；3.
表达祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：return
to
(返回)；on
sick
leave
(休病假)；bridge
the
gap
(缩小差距)；expert
guidance
(专业指导)；have
a
better
command
of
(掌握……)；satisfactory(令人满意的)；there
is
no
need
to(没有必要去做……)；recovery
(恢复)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I
was
terribly
sorry
to
hear
that
you
had
to
return
to
Ireland
on
sick
leave.运用宾语从句；It
is
you
who
bridge
the
gap
between
us
and
English.运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
