2021年中考英语真题核心高频词List 2（含部分答案）

中考英语真题核心高频词
List
1
1.
build
[b?ld]
v.建造；逐渐加强n.体型，身材
派生：_______________n.建筑物
_______________n.建筑工人
近义：_______________v.建造
词组：__________
_________逐步建立
2.
throw
[θr??]
v.投；扔
派生：_______________n.投掷者
近义：_______________v.投；抛
词组：__________
_________扔掉，抛弃
Most
things
that
we
throw
away
can
be
reused
or
recycled.
Other
common
traditions
to
keep
away
bad
luck
in
a
new
year
include
throwing
things
into
rivers
or
the
ocean,
or
saying
special
things
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.
3.
stick
[st?k]
v.粘贴；坚持
n.枝条；棍
近义：_______________v.粘贴
词组：__________
_________附着于
__________
_________坚持；醒目
4.
wild
[wa?ld]
adj.野生的；荒凉的
n.荒野
派生：_______________adv.野生地
_______________n.野生；野蛮
近义：_______________n.栖息地
词组：__________
_________野生动物
_________
_________
_________在野外
Their
forest
now
has
over
10,000
trees,
hundreds
of
birds
and
many
other
wild
animals.
There
is
little
doubt
that
house
cat
first
developed
naturally
from
ancient
wild
cats.
The
cleverest
relative
is
the
America
wild
cat
which
still
lives
in
Africa
today.
5.
yet
[jet]
adv.还；已经conj.然而，但是
近义：_______________conj.然而
词组：__________
_________还未
6.
museum
[mju?zi??m]
n.博物馆；展览馆
近义：_______________n.展览会
词组：__________
_________美术馆
7.
another
[??n???(r)]
adj.另一个的；再一个的
辨析：another指三者以上的另一个
the
other
与one连用，指两者中的另一个
the
others
与some连用，指剩下的全部
others
指剩下的全部，意为”其他的”
词组：__________
_________
_________一个接一个
8.
during
[?dj??r??]
prep.在...期间
近义：__________
_________
_________
_________在...期间
词组：__________
_________在节日期间
9.
finish
[?f?n??]
v.完成，结束n.结尾，结局
近义：__________v.完成
词组：__________
_________
_________完成做某事
10.
last
[lɑ?st]
adj.最后的v.持续adv.上一次；最后
近义：__________adv.最后的
词组：__________
_________最后
__________
_________
__________
_________最后的，但并非最不重要的
But
he
couldn’t
work
out
the
last
problem
even
he
tried
his
best.
Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Use
things
for
as
long
as
possible.
When
we
buy
things,
make
sure
that
they
last
a
long
time.
11.
speed
[spi?d]
n.速度v.加速
近义：__________n.速度
词组：__________
_________加速
Star
Trek
is
about
a
spacecraft
which
travels
faster
than
the
speed
of
light.
At
other
times
I
would
act
like
a
rabbit.
I
tried
different
roads
at
a
high
speed,
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
12.
enough
[??n?f]
adv.足够
adj.充足的
近义：__________adj.足够的
词组：__________
_________足够好
13.
care
[ke?(r)]
v.关心；照顾；担心n.照顾；小心
派生：_______________adj.小心的
_______________adj.粗心的
近义：__________v.担心
词组：__________
_________
_________照顾
=
look
_________照顾
A
person
who
cares
for
others
is
popular
everywhere.
Time
management
is
the
greatest
challenge
for
me
in
high
school.
I
have
to
take
good
care
of
my
subjects,
activities,
social
life
and
rest.
14.
yard
[jɑ?d]
n.院子；码
近义：________________n.庭院
词组：__________
_________
_________在院子里
15.
tie
[ta?]
n.领带；绳子v.系；连接
近义：________________v.系牢
词组：__________
_________
_________限制；束缚
Girls
with
long
hair
must
tie
their
hair
with
yellow
ribbons.
16.
waste
[we?st]
n.浪费；废品v.浪费adj.废弃的
派生：_______________adj.浪费的
近义：__________n.垃圾
词组：__________
_________
__________
_________浪费时间
17.
famous
[?fe?m?s]
adj.出名的；著名的
近义：___________________adj.出名的
词组：__________
_________
_________因为....而著名
__________
_________
_________作为...而著名
You
enjoy
reading
books
about
famous
people.
Steve
Jobs
was
famous
for
starting
Apple
Computers.
18.
suggest
[s??d?est]
v.建议；提议；暗示
派生：_______________n.建议
近义：__________v.建议
词组：__________
_________
_________提议做某事
19.
help
[help]
派生：_______________adj.有帮助的
_______________adj.无助的
近义：__________n.帮助
词组：__________
_________
__________
_________在...帮助下
__________
_________
__________
_________在...方面帮助某人
20.
believe
[b??li?v]
v.相信；认为；信任
派生：_______________adj.可信的
近义：__________v.信任
词组：__________
_________信任
21.
power
[?pa??(r)]
n.动力；力量
派生：_______________adj.强大的
近义：__________n.能量
词组：__________
_________
_________知识就是力量
__________
_________
_________上台执政
__________
_________
_________在某人的支配下
22.
excite
[?k?sa?t]
v.使兴奋；使激动
派生：_______________n.兴奋，激动
_______________adj.令人兴奋的
_______________adj.兴奋的
词组：__________
_________
_________由于...而激动
Say
no
to
yourself.
If
you
are
not
excited
about
attending
a
social
activity,
then
don’t
go.
I
mean,
I
honestly
can’t
remember
the
last
time
I
felt
as
relaxed
as
this,
and
my
kids
are
really
excited
about
my
being
at
home
more.
23,
exam
[?ɡ?z?m]
n.考试
派生：_______________v.检查；考试
近义：__________n.测验
词组：__________
_________
_________考试
24.
spirit
[?sp?r?t]
n.精神；心灵
近义：__________n.灵魂；精神
词组：__________
_________在精神上；在心灵上
25.
happen
[?h?p?n]
v.发生；碰巧
近义：__________
__________发生
词组：__________
_________
__________
_________碰巧做某事
__________
_________
__________
_________某时发生在某人身上
Under
a
tree
he
happened
to
hear
a
pig
and
a
cow
taking.
When
we
have
small
cuts
in
the
skin,
something
strange
may
happen.
26.
group
[ɡru?p]
n.组；团体；群
派生：_______________n.事件，事情
近义：__________n.人群；一群
词组：__________
_________
__________一群；一组
27.
legend
[?led??nd]
n.传说；传奇
近义：__________n.神话
词组：__________
_________
__________民间传说
28.
colour
[?k?l?(r)]
n.颜色，颜料v.染色
派生：_______________adj.丰富多彩的
词组：__________
_________穿有彩色的衣服
29.
survive
[s??va?v]
v.幸存；存活；比...活得久
派生：_______________n.幸存
近义：__________v.留下
词组：__________
_________幸免于难
__________
_________
for+时间段
比某人多活...
30.
require
[r??kwa??(r)]
v.要求；需要；命令
派生：_______________n.要求
近义：__________v.命令
It
requires
more
time
to
produce
one
pound
of
meat
than
to
produce
one
pound
of
grain.
So
they
require
local
people
in
the
town
to
stop
buying
bottled
water
ad
use
tap
water
to
drink.
31.
activity
[?k?t?v?ti]
n.活动；活跃
派生：_______________adj.积极的
近义：__________n.活动；运动
词组：__________
_________社会活动
31.
search
[s??t?]
n.&v.搜寻，调查
派生：_______________n.&v.研究
近义：__________v.寻找
__________n.&v.调查
词组：__________
_________
________寻找；追求
search
_________搜查
33.
transport
[?tr?nsp??t]
n.&v.运输
派生：_______________n.运输；运送
近义：__________n.运输
词组：transport
...
________把...运送到...
学以致用
根据提示完成系列单词的拼写
1.
A
new
hospital
will
______________(建造)
in
my
town
next
year.
2.
Students
in
Class
One
will
visit
the
______________(博物馆)
next
Friday.
3.
I
wonder
when
Subway
II
in
Hefei
will
_________________(完成).
When
the
day
comes,
I’ll
spend
less
time
going
to
school
every
day.
4.
In
order
for
this
to
happen,
the
work
must
provide
_________________(足够的)
problems.
5.
It
is
a
__________________(浪费)
of
our
life
to
focus
on
what
you
have
lost.
6.
They
___________(建议)
trying
new
thing
and
practicing
conversation.
7.
After
handing
out
the
exam
papers,
the
teachers
left
the
classroom,
leaving
the
students
to
take
the
______________(考试)
without
being
watched.
8.
At
first,
the
local
people
on
the
island
were
very
kind
to
the
European
visitors,
giving
them
all
the
food
and
clothes
they
needed
to
__________________(存活).
9.She
took
part
in
an
________________(活动)
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.
10.
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
________________(搜寻)
for
work
in
the
cities.
答案：be
built；museum；
be
finished；
enough；waste；suggest；
exam；
survive；activity；search