淮海中学2021届高三年级阶段性测试
英语试卷答案
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5
CBBAC
6-10
CCABA
11-15
CCABB
16-20ACBAB
第2部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
21-2CAC
24--27
ABAD
28-31AADC
31-35
DABD
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40
GFAED
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
DBACB
46-50
CACBD
51-55
CADBC
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.of
57.detailed
58.what
59.hid
60.to
determine
61.analysing
62.when
63.altitudes
64.probably
65.prevents
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分
15分）
[参考范文]
Dear
Mike,
Our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
con
test
in
the
hall
to
tell
Chinese
stories
in
English,starting
at
9am
next
Friday,which
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
participate
in.
As
you
know
,we
organize
such
activities
every
year,for
they
can
boost
our
spoken
English.Considering
you
are
always
a
big
fan
of
Chinese
culture,I
think
you
must
be
crazy
about
joining
us,by
which
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
stories.If
you
are
available,
please
register
at
the
student
council
office
before
next
Wednesday.
I’m
eagerly
awaiting
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
[参考范文]
Later,
I
realized
that
I
didn't
know
his
name
or
the
least
bit
about
him,
nor
did
I
think
to
ask.
Over
the
next
six
months,
I
was
busy
working
in
a
news
agency
in
northern
Nigeria.
Sometime
after
I
returned,
I
wen
tout
for
a
drive.
When
I
was
about
to
pull
over,
the
boy
suddenly
appeared
by
my
window
with
a
big
smile
ready
on
his
face,
saying,
Oh,
gosh!
Long
time."
"Are
you
in
school
now?
I
asked.
He
nodded.
"That's
good,"
I
said.
A
silence
fell
as
we
looked
at
each
other.
And
then
I
realized
what
he
wanted.
Here,
I
held
out
a
500naira
bill.
Take
this.
"
He
shook
his
head
and
stepped
back
as
if
hurt.
What's
wrong?
I
asked,
and
added,It's
a
gift.
"
He
shook
his
head
again
and
brought
his
hand
from
behind
his
back.
His
face
shone
with
sweat.He
dropped
a
bunch
of
bananas
and
a
bag
of
peanuts
in
the
front
seat
before
he
said,
I've
been
waiting
to
give
these
to
you.淮海中学2021届高三年级阶段性测试
英语试卷
2020.09
试卷
120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.Why
do
people
take
part
in
the
world-class
match
every
year?
A.To
receive
intensive
training.
B.To
repay
their
country.
C.To
get
glory
for
their
country.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
little
girl?
A.She
was
dancing.
B.She
was
in
high
spirits.
C.She
was
buying
a
skirt.
3.What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.She
had
weight-loss
pills.
B.She
ordered
a
takeout.
C.She
felt
very
angry.
4.Why
are
Australians
proud
of
kangaroos?
A.They
live
only
in
Australia.
B.Their
images
are
beautiful.
C.They
are
Australia's
only
symbol.
5.What
will
they
find
a
person
to
do?
A.To
check
the
office.
B.To
download
the
file.
C.To
handle
the
Internet
problem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
day
is
it
today
probably?
A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
7.What
will
the
man
probably
do
first?
A.Finish
the
textbook.
B.Write
the
essay.
C.Do
the
task
online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
does
the
man
say
about
the
house
in
Eccles?
A.It
was
the
cheapest.
B.It
was
the
biggest.
C.It
was
the
newest.
9.What
was
the
disadvantage
of
the
house
in
Monton?
A.It
was
old.
B.It
was
noisy.
C.It
was
unfurnished.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.To
look
at
the
apartment.
B.To
deliver
some
furniture.
C.To
have
a
meal
together.
11.What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.The
cupboard
is
small.B.The
kitchen
is
empty.C.The
night
table
is
great.
12.When
will
the
speakers
meet
next
time
probably?
A.In
two
days.
B.In
four
days.
C.In
five
days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
the
man
suggest
seeing
at
first?
A.A
circus.
B.A
musical.
C.A
comedy.
14.Which
of
the
following
is
launched
last
week?
A.The
Dancing
Queen.B.Take
It
or
Leave
It.
C.Sweet
Dating.
15.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
romantic
comedy
the
man
mentions?
A.It's
funny.
B.It's
boring.
C.It's
old.
16.What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do
at
last?
A.Attend
a
club.
B.Enjoy
the
clowns.
C.See
a
silent
film.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
major
did
Mia
study
at
college?
A.Law.
B.Management.
C.Electricity.
18.Why
could
Mia
enter
the
core
decision-making
level
in
the
company?
A.Because
of
her
fair
judgement.
B.Because
of
her
extraordinary
ability.
C.Because
of
her
enthusiasm
for
movies.
19.What
does
Ella
do?
A.A
director.
B.A
manager.
C.A
technician.
20.In
order
to
shoot
the
TV
series,what
did
Ella
do?
A.She
studied
sociology.
B.She
turned
to
professionals.
C.She
sought
economic
support.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
Leadership
Programs
for
High
School
Students
Do
you
see
yourself
as
a
leader?Strong
leadership
skills
are
a
great
way
to
set
yourself
apart
on
a
college
application
as
well
as
in
your
future
career.Below
are
four
summer
programs
that
will
give
you
a
head
start
on
improving
your
leadership
abilities.
The
Brown
Leadership
Institute
Brown
University's
pre-college
summer
programming
includes
The
Brown
Leadership
Institute,a
month-long
leadership
training
session
for
high
school
students.The
program
aims
to
apply
leadership
skills
to
social
issues.Through
case
studies,discussions
and
debates,students
examine
complicated
global
issues
and
learn
to
come
up
with
effective
solutions.
Students
Today
Leaders
Forever
Students
Today
Leaders
Forever,a
national
non-profit
student
leadership
association,offers
this
live-in
summer
experience
for
high
school
students.Students
participate
in
leadership
workshops
and
team-building
activities
with
a
focus
on
organization,teamwork,communication,and
an
overall
commitment
to
effecting
positive
change.There
are
two
six-day
sessions
hosted
on
the
campuses
of
Hamline
University.
Leadership
in
the
Business
World
Rising
high
school
seniors
interested
in
exploring
undergraduate
business
administration
and
leadership
are
encouraged
to
apply
to
this
program,sponsored
every
summer
by
the
Wharton
School
of
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.The
two-week
program
is
offered
at
both
of
Wharton's
campuses
in
San
Francisco
and
Philadelphia.
National
Student
Leadership
Conference
This
program
offers
a
five-day
course
on
Mastering
Leadership.It
includes
a
series
of
workshops
that
emphasize
the"Pillars
of
Effective
Leadership",including
goal-setting,group
brainstorming,team
building,people-convincing
communication,and
community
service,as
well
as
taking
field
trips,meeting
with
leadership
professionals,and
completing
a
day
of
service
in
the
local
community.Dates
and
locations
vary.
21.What
can
students
do
in
the
program
offered
by
Brown
University?
A.Meet
with
leadership
professionals.
B.Participate
in
community
service.
C.Analyze
difficult
world
issues.
D.Take
several
field
trips.
22.Which
program
is
located
at
Hamline
University's
campuses?
A.Students
Today
Leaders
Forever.
B.The
Brown
Leadership
Institute.
C.Leadership
in
the
Business
World.
D.National
Student
Leadership
Conference.
23.How
long
does
the
program
focusing
on
business
administration
last?
A.Five
days.B.Twelve
days.C.Two
weeks.D.One
month.
B
The
gender
gap
in
maths-related
subjects
is
obvious.In
almost
all
countries,far
fewer
women
than
men
choose
STEM(理工科）careers.
It's
not
that
girls
and
women
are
bad
at
maths.In
the
UK
in
2019,for
example,39%of
18-year-old
girls
who
studied
maths
at
A-level
achieved
an
A
or
A
,compared
to
42%
of
boys.For
A-level
physics,29%of
girls
achieved
the
top
two
grades,compared
to
28%
of
boys.But
in
both
subjects,boys
heavily
outnumbered
girls-by
more
than
3:1
in
the
case
of
physics.So
why
are
so
many
girls
turning
their
backs
on
these
subjects?
A
study
published
recently
in
the
journal
PNAS
suggests
that
the
answer
may
in
fact
lie
in
male-female
differences
in
academic
ability,but
the
ability
in
question
is
reading,not
maths.Thomas
Breda,at
Paris
School
of
Economics,and
Clotilde
Napp,at
Paris
Dauphine
University,wondered
whether
this
male-female
difference
in
reading
could
help
explain
the
gender
gap
in
STEM
careers.Every
three
years,hundreds
of
thousands
of
15-year-olds
in
more
than
60
countries
take
part
in
the
PISA
study.Students
complete
tests
in
maths,reading
and
science,and
answer
questions
about
their
future
career
intentions.When
Breda
and
Napp
looked
at
the
data
from
PISA
2012,they
realized
they
were
on
to
something.
＂There
were
small
gender
gaps
in
maths
performance
at
15
years
old,but
these
gaps
were
too
small
to
explain
the
huge
gender
segregation(隔离）in
STEM,"says
Breda.But
for
reading,the
tables
were
turned;the
girls
were
much
better
than
the
boys.As
a
result,when
a
boy
and
a
girl
had
similar
scores
in
maths,the
girl
usually
had
an
even
better
score
in
reading.
When
Breda
and
Napp
compared
each
student's
scores
in
reading
and
maths,they
found
the
greater
a
student's
advantage
in
reading,the
less
likely
they
were
to
plan
a
career
in
maths,even
when
their
maths
score
was
also
high.Notably,this
was
true
for
both
boys
and
girls.
＂It
makes
a
lot
of
sense,"says
Sarah
Cattan,of
the
Institute
for
Fiscal
Studies."It
shows
that
what
matters
most
when
boys
and
girls
choose
their
field
of
study
is
not
how
good
they
are
in
maths
or
in
reading,but
how
good
they
are
in
maths
relative
to
reading."
24.What
do
the
data
in
Paragraph
2
show?
A.The
average
gender
difference
in
maths
performance
is
small.
B.Those
who
are
good
at
maths
are
also
good
at
physics.
C.Physics
tends
to
be
easier
for
girls
than
maths.
D.Girls
are
not
better
than
boys
at
maths.
25.According
to
Breda
and
Napp,who
is
most
likely
to
plan
a
career
in
maths?
A.Tom
whose
maths
is
worse
than
reading.
B.Lisa
whose
maths
is
better
than
reading.
C.Lily
whose
reading
is
better
than
maths.
D.Jack
whose
reading
is
as
good
as
maths.
26.According
to
Sarah
Cattan,what
do
students
value
much
when
making
further
study
choices?
A.Their
comparative
strength
instead
of
absolute
ability.
B.Their
gender
advantages
in
a
specific
academic
field.
C.Their
future
job
landing
possibility
in
an
industry.
D.Their
particular
interest
in
a
certain
subject.
27.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Why
are
we
drawn
to
STEM
careers?
B.Are
boys
worse
at
reading
and
writing?
C.Why
are
girls
bad
at
maths-related
subjects?
D.Are
good
readers
more
likely
to
give
up
maths?
C
It's
hard
for
doctors
to
do
a
thorough
eye
exam
on
small
children.But
a
new
smartphone
app
takes
advantage
of
parents'
fondness
for
taking
pictures
of
their
children
to
look
for
signs
that
a
child
might
be
developing
an
eye
disease.
The
app
is
the
result
of
a
father's
five-year
quest
to
find
a
way
to
catch
the
earliest
signs
of
eye
diseases,and
prevent
loss
of
vision.Five
years
ago,doctors
diagnosed(诊断）Noah
Shaw's
retinoblastoma-a
rare
type
of
eye
cancer-when
he
was
4
months
old.To
make
the
diagnosis,the
doctors
shined
a
light
into
Noah's
eye,and
got
a
pale
reflection
from
the
back
of
the
eyeball,an
indication
that
there
was
something
wrong
there.Noah's
father
Bryan,a
scientist,wondered
if
he
could
see
that
same
pale
reflection
in
pictures
of
his
baby
son.Sure
enough,he
saw
the
reflection,which
doctors
call"white
eye",in
a
picture
taken
right
after
Noah
was
born.
Then
Bryan
decided
to
create
an
app
that
could
scan
photos
for
signs
of
this
reflection.Now,that
app
exists,called
CRADLE.To
test
the
app,Bryan
and
his
colleagues
analyzed
more
than
50,000
pictures
taken
of
40
children.Half
had
no
eye
disease
and
half
had."On
average,the
app
detected'
white
eye
'in
pictures
collected
1.3
years
before
diagnosis,"says
Bryan.
The
app
isn't
perfect.It
sometimes
misses"white
eye"when
it's
there,and
sometimes
says
it's
there
when
it's
not.That
latter
condition
is
a
problem.Even
though
the
so-called
false
positive
occurs
less
than
1%of
the
time,that's
not
good
enough.There
are
about
4
million
children
born
in
the
U.S.each
year.A
1%false
positive
rate
would
mean
tens
of
thousands
of
children
showing
up
at
the
doctor
unnecessarily.
Still,Bryan
is
upbeat
about
the
promise
of
the
app."This
is
exciting
new
technology,and
this
is
how
I
think
we're
going
to
go
about
screening
for
a
number
of
diseases
in
the
future,"he
says.
28.What
inspired
Bryan
to
create
CRADLE?
A.His
son's
diagnosis.
B.is
family
photos.
C.His
hobby
of
taking
pictures.
D.His
working
experience
as
a
scientist.
29.What
do
we
know
about"white
eye"?
A.lt
is
a
sign
of
some
eye
diseases.
B.It
hardly
causes
serious
loss
of
vision.
C.It
refers
to
the
white
part
of
an
eyeball.
D.It
occurs
when
no
light
is
reflected
from
the
eye.
30.Why
is
a
1%false
positive
rate
still
a
problem?
A.It
may
delay
the
treatment
of
a
patient.
B.It
may
badly
affect
the
future
of
the
app.
C.It
may
raise
serious
doubts
about
doctors.
D.It
may
cause
a
waste
of
medical
resources.
31.Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word"upbeat"in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Curious.
B.Cautious.
C.Optimistic.
D.Worried.
D
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder(ASD)(孤独症）is
a
disability
that
can
cause
serious
social,communication
and
behavioral
problems.There
is
often
nothing
about
how
people
with
ASD
look
that
makes
them
different
from
other
people,but
people
with
ASD
may
communicate,interact,behave,and
learn
in
ways
that
are
different
from
most
other
people.The
learning,thinking,and
problem-solving
abilities
of
people
with
ASD
can
range
from
pretty
good
to
extremely
bad.Some
people
with
ASD
need
a
lot
of
help
in
their
daily
lives;others
need
less.
People
with
ASD
often
have
problems
with
social,emotional,and
communication
skills.They
might
repeat
certain
behaviors
and
might
not
want
change
in
their
daily
activities.Many
people
with
ASD
may
also
have
difficulties
learning,paying
attention,or
reacting
to
things.Signs
of
ASD
begin
during
early
childhood
and
probably
last
throughout
a
person's
life.
Diagnosing(诊断）ASD
can
be
difficult
since
there
is
no
medical
test,like
a
blood
test,to
assess
the
disorders.Doctors
look
at
the
child's
behavior
and
development
to
make
a
judgement.ASD
can
sometimes
be
diagnosed
at
18
months
or
younger.By
age
2,an
experienced
doctor
can
be
considered
very
reliable
in
diagnosing
ASD.However,many
children
may
not
see
a
doctor
until
much
older.
There
is
currently
no
cure
for
ASD.However,research
shows
that
early
treatment
services
can
improve
a
child's
development.Early
treatment
services
help
children
from
birth
to
3
years
old(36
months)learn
important
skills.Therefore,it
is
important
to
talk
to
your
child's
doctor
as
soon
as
possible
if
you
think
your
child
has
ASD
or
other
developmental
problems.
We
do
not
know
all
of
the
causes
of
ASD.However,most
scientists
agree
that
genes
are
one
of
the
highest
risk
factors
that
can
make
a
person
more
likely
to
develop
ASD.
If
you
think
your
child
might
have
ASD
or
you
think
there
could
be
a
problem
with
the
way
your
child
plays,learns,speaks,or
acts,contact
your
child's
doctor,and
share
your
concerns.If
you're
not
sure
who
to
contact,call
the
Early
Childhood
Technical
Assistance
Center(ECTA)at
919-962-2001.Or
visit
the
ECTA
website:https://ectacenter.org.
32.Which
of
the
following
behaviors
may
NOT
belong
to
the
children
or
adults
with
ASD?
A.Repeating
actions
over
and
over
again.
B.Having
trouble
expressing
their
needs.
C.Avoiding
eye
contact
and
want
to
be
alone.
D.Being
happy
to
make
changes.
33.What
can
we
infer
from
the
article?
A.The
earlier
an
ASD
kid
is
diagnosed,the
better
it
is
for
his(her)treatment.
B.Doctors
simply
have
no
way
to
diagnose
an
ASD
kid
at
all.
C.Doctors
can
diagnose
ASD
by
blood
testing.
D.Doctors
can
diagnose
ASD
with
the
help
of
machines.
34.Who
is
most
likely
to
be
an
ASD
patient
of
the
following
people?
A.Someone
who
prefers
to
talk
a
lot
in
daily
life.
B.Someone
who
has
got
an
ASD
brother.
C.Someone
who
wants
to
hug
you
in
public.
D.Someone
who
sings
in
a
strange
voice.
35.Where
is
this
article
possibly
from?
A.A
guidebook
for
new
parents.
B.Education
section
of
a
newspaper.
C.A
student's
diary.
D.A
medical
magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here's
an
imaginary
question
for
you:would
you
rather
leave
your
home
country
and
never
be
allowed
to
return,or
never
leave
your
home
country
ever
again?
It's
a
difficult
one!Let's
consider
the
beauty
of
being
at
home
and
the
thrill
of
travelling.I
left
my
home
country,Germany,when
I
was
seven
to
move
to
England
with
my
family.Now
at
the
age
of
21,I've
left
my
second
home
country,England,to
work
as
an
English
language
assistant
in
Switzerland.36
New
friends.
I
don't
know
about
you,but
I
love
getting
to
know
new
people.Moving
abroad
is
the
perfect
opportunity
to
extend
your
friendship
circle
and
make
it
global.37
They'll
also
be
able
to
give
you
a
new
perspective
on
life
as
they
share
their
view
of
the
world-which
is
likely
to
be
very
different
from
your
own!Time
to
open
your
mind
and
see
the
world
anew.
38
You
may
learn
a
language
in
the
classroom
environment
and
learn
it
well,but
nothing
compares
to
fully
burying
yourself
into
a
foreign
language,participating
in
real-life
conversations
and
picking
up
authentic
slang
and
sayings
from
the
locals.39
Food,glorious
food!
The
world
has
so
much
to
offer
when
it
comes
to
food,so
make
the
most
of
this
new
cultural
experience
and
let
your
stomach
guide
you.Why
not
try
something
completely
new?Tingle
those
taste
buds.40
Perhaps
you
can
surprise
your
friends
back
home
with
your
new-found
cooking
skills
when
you
see
them
next.
A.The
opportunity
to
master
a
new
language.
B.The
advantage
of
mastering
a
new
language.
C.Is
it
always
an
exciting
experience
moving
abroad?
D.Even
better
still,let
the
locals
teach
you
how
to
make
it.
E.You
also
fully
experience
the
culture
tied
to
the
language.
F.These
new
friends
will
show
you
the
most
fun
things
to
do
in
your
new
home.
G.What
are
the
benefits
of
leaving
the
home
country
for
a
new
adventure
abroad?
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's"BABY
DAY"at
the
Chartwell
Riverpark
seniors'
residence(住所）in
Ottawa.Eulah
Johnson,90,never
41
the
twice-monthly
event.
Today,Johnson
sits
on
a
sofa
and
smiles
at
a
baby
sitting
on
the
seat
of
her
walker.After
a
few
moments,the
girl
42
to
play
with
the
dozen
or
so
other
small
children
43
together
with
20
of
Johnson's
fellow
residents.As
the
44
eat
snacks
and
drink
tea
or
coffee,their
young
guests
crawl(爬行）around,draw
in
colouring
books,bat
balloons
back
and
forth
or
sleep
in
the
arms
of
delighted
residents.
Babies
Who
Volunteer,bringing
these
45
together,is
the
inspired
idea
of
Jessica
Turner.During
a(n)
46
with
her
baby
daughter
Amelia
to
a
friend's
mother,who
was
living
in
a
long-term-care
center,people
gathered
around
Amelia,wanting
to
play
with
her.She
was
most
47
by
the
response
of
her
friend's
mother:she
hadn't
spoken
in
two
years,but
with
Amelia
in
her
lap,she
began
singing.
Turner
went
home
and
immediately
put
out
a
48
on
a
moms'
Facebook
group:would
anyone
be
interested
in
49
seniors'
residences
with
their
babies?One
hundred
Women
quickly
said
yes.A
year
later,there
are
now
1,500
volunteers.
Everyone
benefits
from
intergenerational
programmes.This
playgroup
is
50
for
the
mothers,too.They're
giving
something
to
the
community,which
provides
a
51
of
purpose
and
belonging.It
can
really
52
someone
who
is
feeling
alone.
Local
53
is
growing:the
Children's
Hospital
of
Eastern
Ontario
Foundation,54,has
donated$25,000.With
the
help
of
charitable
donations,Turner
hopes
to
expand
programming
from
baby
visits
to
having
school
kids
communicating
with
55
pen
friends,and
seniors
teaching
kids
how
to
bake.
41.A.affords
B.selects
C.creates
D.misses
42.A.turns
up
B.skips
off
C.makes
up
D.shows
off
43.A.mixed
B.replaced
C.covered
D.compared
44.A.guests
B.waiters
C.seniors
D.kids
45.A.prediction
B.generations
C.evidence
D.organizations
46.A.interview
B.argument
C.visit
D.move
47.A.surprised
B.embarrassed
C.scared
D.disappointed
48.A.signal
B.story
C.call
D.policy
49.A.setting
up
B.dropping
by
C.cleaning
up
D.taking
over
50.A.free
B.ready
C.true
D.good
51.A.list
B.system
C.sense
D.copy
52.A.help
B.reward
C.find
D.warn
53.A.demand
B.pressure
C.economy
D.interest
54.A.at
times
B.for
example
C.after
all
D.by
chance
55.A.awkward
B.hungry
C.elderly
D.innocent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dust
storms
on
Mars
aren't
all
about
dust-they
are
also
full
56
_______water.A
satellite
orbiting
Mars
has
taken
the
most
57________（detail)measurements
yet
of
how
these
rare
events
trap
water,which
may
help
explain
58
_________happened
to
the
water
that
used
to
be
abundant
on
the
Red
Planet.
In
2018,the
largest
recorded
dust
storm
circled
the
entire
Martian
globe
so
thickly
that
it
59____________（hide)the
surface
from
the
sun.The
ExoMars
Trace
Gas
Orbiter
watched
this
storm
from
orbit.Just
before
sunset
and
just
after
sunrise
on
Mars,it
examined
the
atmosphere
60______（determine)how
the
dust
storm
absorbed
sunlight.
By
61_____（analyse)the
data,scientists
found
that
just
before
the
storm,there
were
water-ice
clouds
in
the
atmosphere,but
no
water
vapour(水蒸气）more
than
40
kilometres
above
the
surface.This
changed
a
few
days
later
62______
water
vapour
appeared
at
63______（altitude)of
40
and
80
kilometres,seemingly
replacing
the
water-ice
clouds.
This
64________（probable)occurs
because
the
dust
absorbs
heat,warming
up
the
atmosphere
and
making
it
circulate
more
strongly,which
65_______（prevent)the
formation
of
ice
clouds.The
dust
storms
puff
up(使膨胀）the
atmosphere,making
it
easier
for
gases
including
water
vapour
to
escape
into
space,so
this
could
help
to
explain
how
Mars
became
so
dry.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的意义；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mike,
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
young
boy
saw
me,or
rather,he
saw
the
car
and
quickly
ran
up
to
me,eager
to
sell
his
bunches
of
bananas
and
bags
of
peanuts.Though
he
appeared
to
be
about
twelve,he
seemed
to
have
already
known
the
bitterness
of
life."Bananas
300
naira(a
unit
of
currency
in
Nigeria).Peanuts
200
naira."He
said
in
a
low
voice.I
bargained
him
down
to
200
totals
for
the
fruit
and
nuts.When
he
agreed,I
handed
him
a
500
naira
bill.He
didn't
have
change,so
I
told
him
not
to
worry.He
said
thanks
and
smiled
a
row
of
perfect
teeth.
When,two
weeks
later,I
saw
the
boy
again,I
was
more
aware
of
my
position
in
a
society
where
it's
not
that
uncommon
to
see
a
little
boy
who
should
be
in
school
standing
on
the
corner
selling
fruit
in
the
burning
sun.My
parents
had
raised
me
to
be
aware
of
the
advantage
we
had
been
afforded
and
the
responsibility
it
brought
to
us.
I
pulled
over
and
rolled
down
my
window.He
had
a
bunch
of
bananas
and
a
bag
of
peanuts
ready.I
waved
them
away."What's
up?”I
asked
him.
＂I...I
don't
have
money
to
buy
books
for
school."I
reached
into
my
pocket
and
handed
him
two
fresh
500
naira
bills."Will
this
help?"I
asked.He
looked
around
nervously
before
taking
the
money.One
thousand
naira
was
a
lot
of
money
to
someone
whose
family
probably
made
about
5,000
naira
or
less
each
year."Thank
you,sir."he
said."Thank
you
very
much!"
When
driving
home,I
wondered
if
my
little
friend
actually
used
the
money
for
schoolbooks.What
if
he's
a
cheat?And
then
I
wondered
why
I
did
it.Did
I
do
it
to
make
myself
feel
better?Was
I
using
him?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later,I
realized
that
I
didn't
know
his
name
or
the
least
bit
about
him,nor
did
I
think
to
ask.
A
silence
fell
as
we
looked
at
each
other.
