人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元课时跟踪训练（含答案及解析无听力题）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.课时跟踪训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．am going to do
2．Do you agree ______ me ______ the question?
A．with；to B．to；on
C．with；on D．on；with
3．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have
4．_________a piano concert tomorrow evening.
A．There is going to have B．There is having
C．There is going to be D．There is going to having
5．—Where are you going to work after you finish university?
—________.
A．I’ll go shopping B．I’m not sure
C．Sounds like a good plan D．Me,too
6．（题文）He left a job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.
A．take up B．talk with C．put up D．worry about
7．I don’t know why you have no business to do that.
A．无事可做 B．没有主意
C．无权 D．不忙
8．Wait and see—he will turn the table some day.
A．变换桌子 B．发脾气
C．踢翻桌子 D．扭转形势
9．Although Smith and Johnson were members of the same party, most of the time they did not see eye to eye with each other.
A．互有偏见 B．看法一致
C．互不相让 D．见面不理
10．We can’t go to the moon on foot. You’re killing me
A．你的话笑死人了。
B．你杀了我吧。
C．你在胡说八道。
D．你让我死了吧。
11．The White House is a beautiful building _____ a big garden and many trees.
A．there is B．with C．has D．have
12．Jim Green is a doctor, and he works _________.
A．in hospital B．in a hospital
C．as a hospital D．of a hospital
13．My uncle is a ______.He can ______ Beijing Duck ______us.
A．cook；cook；to B．cooker；cook；for
C．cooker；cooks；to D．cook；cook；for
14．The ______ of the word “physical” in Chinese is “身体的”．
A．mean B．means C．meaning D．meanings
15．— You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
二、完型填空
When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright. He thought he ___ to turn off the light again. He sat up and tried to do that. And now he __ it was the sunlight.
Mrs. Hunt went to see their daughter in the city two days ago. She cooked some food for him ____ she left. But Mr. Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he could walk ___ the lake. He put on his clothes and went out. The sun was shining brightly in the sky and the ___ was fresh (清新的) . But people were busy and he could see only some old people and children. He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table, waiting for the ___.
“Hi, Peter!” someone called him and he saw it was his ____ Richard. “Hi, Richard. Glad to meet you here.” “Glad to meet you, too,” said Richard. “I’m sorry , but I __ my wallet at home . So could you lend fifty dollars to me, please?” “Sure, but I have only twenty five dollars in my _.” “It doesn’t matter ,” said Richard , “ then you’ll owe(欠) me twenty-five dollars and I’ll owe you __ dollars , too . That’ll be fair (公平的) .”
16．A．knew B．hoped C．forgot D．liked
17．A．guessed B．found C．said D．told
18．A．before B．after C．when D．because
19．A．in B．on C．under D．around
20．A．fruit B．cloud C．air D．water
21．A．money B．glass C．answer D．menu
22．A．friend B．worker C．driver D．waiter
23．A．took B．put C．forgot D．left
24．A．shoes B．pocket C．shirt D．hand
25．A．fifteen B．twenty C．twenty-five D．thirty
三、阅读理解
Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
26．You may find the passage in __________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book C．a sports newspaper D．a story book
27．When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytime. B．At the beginning of sleep. C．At night. D．During the deep sleep.
28．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A．on curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
29．What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?
A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的
30．What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．My brother is a great computer ______(program).
32．Mr. Green ______(driver)his car to the office yesterday.
33．Little Bob doesn’t like taking ______(act)lessons,but his sister does.
34．______(science) are trying to make robots for people and let them do the same things as us.
35．These are ______(person) letters.You can’t open them.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
36．English is a very useful ________（外国的）language.
37．A dictionary can help you to know the ________（意思）of the words.
38．As a student，________（学校作业）is more important than other things.
39．________（身体的）activities promote good health.
40．Mr. Black and his son are great ________（科学家）in Green City.
六、书面表达
假如你是Mike，请根据表格内容，写出你与几位好朋友的理想工作及你们的新年计划。
Name
Dream job
How to do that
New year’s resolutions
Mike
singer
take singing lessons
learn to play the piano
Julie
football player
play football every day
teach other students to play
Ken
computer programmer
ask teachers for help
try to learn math
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？ ——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据next weekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：在这个问题上你同意我的看法吗？考查动词固定搭配。agree with sb. on sth.：就某件事来说，同意某人的观点。结合句意可知选C。
Agree的短语：1.agree to sth：对(提议，计划，条件)等的同意，赞成；例如，I agree to the plan/arrangement/suggestions. 2. agree to do sth或agree to doing sth. (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to 是介词)同意，赞同做某事；例如，We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。 She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。3.agree on sth就某事达成一致意见。例如，Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间? 4. agree with表示“同意，赞成（某人的观点）；与……一致，(气候，食物)适合”。如: I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。
3．B
【解析】
句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：明天晚上将有一个钢琴音乐会。这里there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is gong to be+名词的单数+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：There is/are going to be或There will be 其否定形式 在is/are/will后直接加not；一般疑问句直接把is/are/will提到 句首；肯定回答：Yes，there is/are；Yes，there will；否定回答： No，there isn’t/aren’t；No，there won’t
5．B
【解析】
句意：-大学毕业后你要去哪里工作？-我不确定。A. I’ll go shopping我将去购物，表示将要做的事情；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. Sounds like a good plan听起来像个好计划，对计划、打算作评价；D. Me, too我也是，他人的情况也符合“我”。根据语境可知，此处意为“不确定去某地”。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：他辞去城里的一份工作去农村开始从事农业。A. take up开始从事；B. talk with与…交谈；C. put up张贴；D. worry about担心。结合语境“他辞去城里的一份工作去农村_______ 农业。”可知，应该是开始从事农业。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：我不知道你为什么无权做那件事。考查短语理解。have no business表面意思是“没有事情”，其喻意却为“无权…，没有权利…”。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：等着瞧，总有一天他会扭转局面的。考查短语理解。turn the table字面意思是“翻转桌子”，其寓意是“扭转形势，转败为胜”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
句意：虽然史米斯和约翰逊是同一党派的成员，但大多数时候他们彼此意见不一致。eye to eye眼对着眼，也就是我们汉语中常说的“对眼”；see eye to eye with是美国的习惯用语，意为意见完全相同。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：我们不能步行去月球。你可笑死我了。根据句意，徒步去月球无异于痴人说梦，这简直是在开自己的玩笑。故选A。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：白宫是一座美丽的建筑，里面有一个大的花园和许多树。With+名词或名词短语为介词短语做定语，there be为一个句子，have或has为谓语部分，均可排除，故选B。
考点：考查介词。
12．B
【解析】
A. (生病)住院；B. 在一家医院；C. 作为一所医院；D. (属于)医院的。 故选B。
13．D
【解析】
句意：我叔叔是个厨师。他能为我们做北京烤鸭。考查词义辨析。cook：做名词讲，是厨师，作动词讲，煮，烹饪。短语cook sth. for sb.：给某人做…吃；结合句意可知选D。
14．C
【解析】
句意：在汉语中“physical”一词的_______________是“身体的”。考查词义辨析。A. mean作动词讲，意思是“意思是，意味着，表示…的意思”；作名词讲意思是“平均值”；作形容词讲是“小气的，吝啬的”；B. means手段，方法，名词；或mean的三单形式；C. meaning 作名词讲意思是“意义；含义；意图”；D. meanings意义；含义；意图；meaning的复数形式。The是定冠词，of是介词，意思是“…的，属于”，构成名词所有格，一般前后跟名词形式；the和of中间一定填名词，结合句意可知填meaning，the meaning of：….的意思；选C。
15．D
【解析】
考查谚语“一天一个苹果医生远离我”
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【解析】
短文大意：当亨特先生在早晨醒来的时候，他感觉到他的卧室很明亮。他认为他又忘记关灯了。结果他发现那是阳光。两天前亨特太太去看他们的在城市的女儿。她离开时给他做了一些食物。但亨特先生希望在公园附近的一个餐厅吃早餐。当他走进餐厅坐下时，他的老朋友理查德喊他，并向他借50元钱，亨特说他只有25元，理查德说：“你将欠我25元，我欠你25元，那就公平了。”
16．考查动词及语境理解。knew 知道； hoped 希望；forgot忘记； liked喜欢。根据首句When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright 可推知本句句意为：他认为他又忘记关灯了。所以选C。
17．考查动词及语境理解。guessed 猜；found 发现；said 说； told告诉。根据上句He sat up and tried to do that可推知本句句意为：现在他发现那是阳光，所以选B。
18．考查连词及语境理解。before 在……之前； after 在……之后；when 当……时；because因为。跳读知句意：她离开时给他做了一些食物，所以选C。
19．考查介词及语境理解。in 在……···里；. on 在……上；under 在……下；around在周围。根据前句Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park.可知本句句意为：然后他就可以在湖周围散步，所以选D。
20．考查名词及语境理解。fruit 水果； cloud 云；air 空气； water水。根据and前一分句The sun was shining brightly in the sky可知此句是说空气新鲜，所以选C。
21．考查名词及语境理解。money 钱； glass 杯子；answer答案；menu菜单。根据前句He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table,可知此处是说等服务员来点菜，所以选D。
22．考查名词及语境理解。Friend朋友； worker工人；driver驾驶员；waiter服务员。根据情景可知喊他的人是他的朋友，所以选A。
23．考查动词及语境理解。took 带走，拿走； put 放；forgot 忘记； left离开，将某物忘在某处也用该词。根据at home可推知本句句意：很抱歉，我的钱包忘在家里了，所以选D。
24．考查名词及语境理解。shoes 鞋； pocket 口袋；shirt 衬衫；hand手。跳读知句意：但我的口袋里只有25美元，所以选B。
25．考查数词及语境理解。fifteen 15；twenty20；twenty-five 25； thirty30。根据前句then you’ll owe me twenty-five dollars(那你就欠我二十五美元)和后句That’ll be fair(那将是公平的)可知本句句意为：我也欠你25美元，所以选C。
26．A27．B28．B29．30．C
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了几种不同的睡觉姿势显示我们有不同的性格，并一一进行了举例说明。
26．细节理解题。这篇短文讲述的是不同睡姿显示的人的不同性格。因此它不可能出自于导游书、体育报纸和故事书。故应选A。
27．细节理解题。根据短文“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in.”的描述可知，刚入睡时的睡姿最能显示你的真实性格。结合选项可知应选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”的描述可知，蒂娜几乎不向朋友倾诉秘密，他有可能是腹部朝下睡的。结合选项可知应选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,”以及下文“You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.”的描述可知，害怕受伤，不喜欢与人接触，有戒心。故应选D。
30．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是几种不同的睡觉姿势显示的人的不同性格。结合选项可知应选C。
31． programmer
32． drove　
33． acting
34． Scientists
35． personal
【解析】
31．句意：我哥哥是一个很棒的的计算机程序员。program名词, 程序、节目；programmer名词，程序员。a冠词，后跟单数名词。故填：programmer。
32．句意：格林先生昨天开车去办公室。drive动词，开车；drove过去式，开车、驾驶。根据后文yesterday可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：drove。
33．句意：小鲍勃不喜欢上表演课，但他姐姐喜欢。act动词，表演；acting名词，表演，作名词lessons的定语。故填：acting。
34．句意：科学家们正试图为人类制造机器人，并让他们和我们做同样的事情。science名词，科学；scientist名词，科学家; scientists名词复数，科学家。故填：Scientists。
35．句意：这些是私人信件，你不能打开。person名词，人；personal形容词，个人的、私人的，作名词letters的定语。故填：personal。
36．foreign
37．meanings
38．schoolwork
39．Physical
40．scientists
【解析】
36．句意：英语是非常有用的外国语言。
foreign的意思是“外国的，外国人的”，形容词修饰后面的名词language。根据句意，故填foreign。
37．句意：字典可以帮助你了解单词的含义。
meaning的意思是“含义”，这里是单词的含义用名词复数。根据句意，故填meanings。
38．句意：作为一个学生，学业比其他事情更重要。
schoolwork的意思是“作业，学业”，不可数名词。根据句意，故填schoolwork。
39．句意：体育活动促进身体健康。
Physical的意思是“身体的”，形容词修饰后面的名词activities。根据句意，故填Physical。
40．句意：布莱克先生和他的儿子是格林城市的伟大科学家。
scientist的意思是“科学家”，主语是复数，这里谓语动词用复数。根据句意，故填scientists。
六．Julie and Ken are my best friends. We are talking about our New Year's resolutions. I want to learn to play the piano because I want to be a singer. I am going to take singing lessons. As for Julie, she wants to become a football player and she is going to play football every day. She has a resolution that she would like to teach other students to play football after school. Ken is going to try his best to learn math. If he has problems with his study, he is going to ask his teachers for help. His dream job is to be a computer programmer.
【解析】
1.题干解读：假如你是Mike，写出你与几位好朋友的理想工作及你们的新年计划。根据表格提示文章介绍了三个人。分别介绍了他们理想工作，怎么做；新年计划。
2.例文点评：这一段应使用第三人称单数叙述，用到了一般将来时，注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作时，应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，写符合英语的句型，多使用简单句，使短语、句式准确，语法规范。
3.高分亮点：
短语：talk about；learn to do; play the piano；play football ;after school。
句型：用到了一般将来时句型“be going to do ” ；he is going to ask his teachers for help. His dream job is to be a computer programmer.