英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点单词（Module 1 Amazing things Unit 2 Numbers（1））牛津深圳版
文档属性
| 名称 | 英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点单词（Module 1 Amazing things Unit 2 Numbers（1））牛津深圳版 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 75.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-17 07:27:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
初中英语 重点单词（上册Module 1 Amazing things Unit 2 Numbers（1））
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
number n. 数字 prize n. 奖赏；奖品
instructions n. 指示；命令 grain n. 谷粒
check v. 检查；核实 chessboard n. 国际象棋棋盘
grown n. 克（重量单位） double v. （使）加倍
son n. 儿子 amount n. 数量；数额
chess n. 国际象棋 rest n. 剩余部分；休息
India n. 印度 gold n. 金子；黄金
wise adj. 充满智慧的 instead adv. 代替；顶替
challenge v. 向……挑战 realize v. 认识到；意识到
promise v. 许诺；承诺
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. instructions n. 指示；命令
【用法】
instruction, order, direction的区别。
instruction 书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。 As a general instruction it will guide your team and control how they play.作为一个宏观指令，它可以指引你的球队以及控制他们如何进行比赛。
order 普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。 I can not help but obey the order.我没办法，只好服从命令。
direction 正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令，内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性，也可指指导性的说明。 According to the direction, we need a weak sugar solution.按照指示，我们要用少放糖的配方。
【考题链接】
—I don’t know how to use this machine.
—It doesn’t matter. Here is the _______________.
A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement
答案：A
思路分析：句意：—我不知道怎样使用这台机器。—没关系，这有说明。根据句意应选A。
2. wise adj. 充满智慧的
【用法】
wise, bright, clever, smart的区别
wise 侧重指非一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。 You could profit from listening to a wise man.智者一席话，使人受益大。
bright 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思维敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。 What about the two bright boys and nigger 那两个机灵的小伙子和黑人该怎么办
clever 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。 I consider him to be a clever fellow. 我认为他是个聪明的小伙子。
smart 与bright, clever意思很接近，但更强调机灵。 I have the smart brain as like as them. 我有和他们一样敏捷的头脑。
【考题链接】
汉译英：这个女孩聪明漂亮。
_______________________________________________________
答案：The girl is wise and pretty.
3. promise v. 许诺；承诺
【用法】
可作及物动词，意思是“允诺；答应”，promise后接不定式，即promise to do sth.；也可作不及物动词，意思是“允诺；作出保证”；还可当名词使用，意思是“承诺；诺言”，keep a promise “遵守诺言”，break a promise “违背诺言”。
【例句】
He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我们。
Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。
【考题链接】
I promise not _______________（be）late for school again.
答案：to be
思路分析：promise 后接不定式作宾语。
4. rest n. 剩余部分
【用法】
rest作名词用时，意思是“剩余部分；其余的人”，还有 “休息；休养”的意思。
【例句】
The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变坏了。
Let’s take a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
【考题链接】
汉译英：我们将吃一点面包，剩下的留到早饭时吃。
_____________________________________________________
答案：We'll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
5. instead adv. 代替；顶替
【用法】
1）instead 单独使用时用作副词，常用于句末。
【例句】
He is too busy, Let me go instead. 他太忙了，让我去吧。
We have no coffee, would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
2）可构成词组instead of意思是“代替……；而不……”。
【例句】
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
我代替我弟弟来的，他生病了。
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
每天锻炼身体使他看起来年轻而不是苍老。
【考题链接】
那个男孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。
The boy’s parents have decided to stay at home ___________________ going out.
答案：instead of
思路分析：介词短语instead of后所接的动名词所表示的动作是某人不去做的事，符合insead of 的用法。
6. realize v. 认识到；意识到
【用法】
是及物动词，意思是“认识到；意识到” 还可以是“实现；完成”的意思。名词形式是“realization”。
【例句】
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。
I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
【考题链接】
Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I _________________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. forgot B. realized C. seemed D. believed
答案：B
思路分析：句意：上周四当我到达机场时，我意识到我把机票落家了。故选B。
【即学即练】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词完成句子
1. Follow the i_______________ and you’ll easily solve this problem.
2. C_____________ the engine before you start the car.
3. If you can’t attend the meeting, I can go i_______________.
4. Nancy c_________________ the Maths problems from the blackboard into her notebook.
答案：1. instruction 2. Check 3. instead 4. copied
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. A long time ago, there ____________（be）a king in India.
2. You can have _______________（some）prize if you win the game.
3. Finally, the old man ___________（win）.
4. So the king ordered his men _______________（collect）a bag of rice.
5. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of games _______________（help）us learn.
6. He makes the class really _______________（interest）.
7. I can _______________（remember）all their birthdays.
8. Hello, this is Joyce _______________（speak）.
9. Can I check _______________（they）with you
10. It should _______________（is）seventy-two plus two hundred and seventy-two.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Maybe you're wondering how we spend our free time in the year 2059, so I’ll tell you what I did last weekend.
On Saturday morning, I stayed in bed until 11 o’clock, when my mother woke me up. “Wang Mang! Get out of bed, you lazy little pig!” she said. “You can’t lie in bed all day, and you’ve got homework to do, haven’t you ” Were mothers so annoying fifty years ago
Anyway, I got out of bed and asked the robot to make me a quick brunch—hamburger and French fries. But the robot said, “Sorry, Mang. Your mother says I can only give you hamburgers 3 times a week, and you had two hamburgers yesterday. Fast food is not healthy. I suggest you have some of the dumplings I made yesterday. Or perhaps some fruit salad.” You see, my mother has programmed the robot to stop it giving me the things I really want to eat. I feel like a prisoner（囚犯）!
After finishing my brunch, I got out my homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a computer. We don’t use paper much any more. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books.
I had to do my math homework on Saturday. We never need to use math in our daily lives—computers solve all the math problems for us. But our math teacher says that if people stop studying math, they’ll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate math!
1. The underlined word “brunch” in the third paragraph means .
A. breakfast and lunch B. breakfast with milk
C. lunch with coffee D. lunch and dinner
2. Wang Mang says he feels “like a prisoner” because .
A. he is completely controlled by the robot B. he has to get out of bed too early
C. he doesn’t know how to use the robot D. he isn’t allowed to eat what he likes
3. One difference between the year 2059 and today is that .
A. computer books are cheaper than paper books
B. children aren’t allowed to eat fast food
C. students have to do homework at the weekend
D. there is no paper in the year 2059
4. Wang Mang thinks that studying math is .
A. interesting B. useless C. too hard D. too easy
5. Which can be the best title for the article
A. A Day in the Future B. A Modern Robot at Home
C. Paper Books V.S. Computers D. Math or Vegetables
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. was 2. any 3. won 4. to collect 5. to help
6. interesting 7. remember 8. speaking 9. them 10. be
Ⅱ. 1-5 ADABA
PAGE
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
number n. 数字 prize n. 奖赏；奖品
instructions n. 指示；命令 grain n. 谷粒
check v. 检查；核实 chessboard n. 国际象棋棋盘
grown n. 克（重量单位） double v. （使）加倍
son n. 儿子 amount n. 数量；数额
chess n. 国际象棋 rest n. 剩余部分；休息
India n. 印度 gold n. 金子；黄金
wise adj. 充满智慧的 instead adv. 代替；顶替
challenge v. 向……挑战 realize v. 认识到；意识到
promise v. 许诺；承诺
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. instructions n. 指示；命令
【用法】
instruction, order, direction的区别。
instruction 书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。 As a general instruction it will guide your team and control how they play.作为一个宏观指令，它可以指引你的球队以及控制他们如何进行比赛。
order 普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。 I can not help but obey the order.我没办法，只好服从命令。
direction 正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令，内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性，也可指指导性的说明。 According to the direction, we need a weak sugar solution.按照指示，我们要用少放糖的配方。
【考题链接】
—I don’t know how to use this machine.
—It doesn’t matter. Here is the _______________.
A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement
答案：A
思路分析：句意：—我不知道怎样使用这台机器。—没关系，这有说明。根据句意应选A。
2. wise adj. 充满智慧的
【用法】
wise, bright, clever, smart的区别
wise 侧重指非一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。 You could profit from listening to a wise man.智者一席话，使人受益大。
bright 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思维敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。 What about the two bright boys and nigger 那两个机灵的小伙子和黑人该怎么办
clever 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。 I consider him to be a clever fellow. 我认为他是个聪明的小伙子。
smart 与bright, clever意思很接近，但更强调机灵。 I have the smart brain as like as them. 我有和他们一样敏捷的头脑。
【考题链接】
汉译英：这个女孩聪明漂亮。
_______________________________________________________
答案：The girl is wise and pretty.
3. promise v. 许诺；承诺
【用法】
可作及物动词，意思是“允诺；答应”，promise后接不定式，即promise to do sth.；也可作不及物动词，意思是“允诺；作出保证”；还可当名词使用，意思是“承诺；诺言”，keep a promise “遵守诺言”，break a promise “违背诺言”。
【例句】
He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我们。
Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到了。
【考题链接】
I promise not _______________（be）late for school again.
答案：to be
思路分析：promise 后接不定式作宾语。
4. rest n. 剩余部分
【用法】
rest作名词用时，意思是“剩余部分；其余的人”，还有 “休息；休养”的意思。
【例句】
The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变坏了。
Let’s take a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
【考题链接】
汉译英：我们将吃一点面包，剩下的留到早饭时吃。
_____________________________________________________
答案：We'll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
5. instead adv. 代替；顶替
【用法】
1）instead 单独使用时用作副词，常用于句末。
【例句】
He is too busy, Let me go instead. 他太忙了，让我去吧。
We have no coffee, would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？
2）可构成词组instead of意思是“代替……；而不……”。
【例句】
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
我代替我弟弟来的，他生病了。
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.
每天锻炼身体使他看起来年轻而不是苍老。
【考题链接】
那个男孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。
The boy’s parents have decided to stay at home ___________________ going out.
答案：instead of
思路分析：介词短语instead of后所接的动名词所表示的动作是某人不去做的事，符合insead of 的用法。
6. realize v. 认识到；意识到
【用法】
是及物动词，意思是“认识到；意识到” 还可以是“实现；完成”的意思。名词形式是“realization”。
【例句】
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。
I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
【考题链接】
Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I _________________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. forgot B. realized C. seemed D. believed
答案：B
思路分析：句意：上周四当我到达机场时，我意识到我把机票落家了。故选B。
【即学即练】
根据首字母提示，用正确的单词完成句子
1. Follow the i_______________ and you’ll easily solve this problem.
2. C_____________ the engine before you start the car.
3. If you can’t attend the meeting, I can go i_______________.
4. Nancy c_________________ the Maths problems from the blackboard into her notebook.
答案：1. instruction 2. Check 3. instead 4. copied
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. A long time ago, there ____________（be）a king in India.
2. You can have _______________（some）prize if you win the game.
3. Finally, the old man ___________（win）.
4. So the king ordered his men _______________（collect）a bag of rice.
5. Our Maths teacher uses a lot of games _______________（help）us learn.
6. He makes the class really _______________（interest）.
7. I can _______________（remember）all their birthdays.
8. Hello, this is Joyce _______________（speak）.
9. Can I check _______________（they）with you
10. It should _______________（is）seventy-two plus two hundred and seventy-two.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Maybe you're wondering how we spend our free time in the year 2059, so I’ll tell you what I did last weekend.
On Saturday morning, I stayed in bed until 11 o’clock, when my mother woke me up. “Wang Mang! Get out of bed, you lazy little pig!” she said. “You can’t lie in bed all day, and you’ve got homework to do, haven’t you ” Were mothers so annoying fifty years ago
Anyway, I got out of bed and asked the robot to make me a quick brunch—hamburger and French fries. But the robot said, “Sorry, Mang. Your mother says I can only give you hamburgers 3 times a week, and you had two hamburgers yesterday. Fast food is not healthy. I suggest you have some of the dumplings I made yesterday. Or perhaps some fruit salad.” You see, my mother has programmed the robot to stop it giving me the things I really want to eat. I feel like a prisoner（囚犯）!
After finishing my brunch, I got out my homework pad. The pad looks like a piece of paper, but it’s actually a computer. We don’t use paper much any more. Paper books are really expensive, so we usually buy cheap computer books.
I had to do my math homework on Saturday. We never need to use math in our daily lives—computers solve all the math problems for us. But our math teacher says that if people stop studying math, they’ll forget how to think and become like vegetables. Well, I want to be a vegetable. I hate math!
1. The underlined word “brunch” in the third paragraph means .
A. breakfast and lunch B. breakfast with milk
C. lunch with coffee D. lunch and dinner
2. Wang Mang says he feels “like a prisoner” because .
A. he is completely controlled by the robot B. he has to get out of bed too early
C. he doesn’t know how to use the robot D. he isn’t allowed to eat what he likes
3. One difference between the year 2059 and today is that .
A. computer books are cheaper than paper books
B. children aren’t allowed to eat fast food
C. students have to do homework at the weekend
D. there is no paper in the year 2059
4. Wang Mang thinks that studying math is .
A. interesting B. useless C. too hard D. too easy
5. Which can be the best title for the article
A. A Day in the Future B. A Modern Robot at Home
C. Paper Books V.S. Computers D. Math or Vegetables
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. was 2. any 3. won 4. to collect 5. to help
6. interesting 7. remember 8. speaking 9. them 10. be
Ⅱ. 1-5 ADABA
PAGE