英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点句型（Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions（1））牛津深圳版
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| 名称 | 英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点句型（Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions（1））牛津深圳版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-09-17 07:45:37 | ||
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初中英语 重点句型（上册Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions(1)）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. They help people live a better life. 它们帮助人们生活得更好。
【用法】
此句型为“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，也可说成“help sb. with sth.”。
【例句】
Will you help me to paint the room on Sunday?
你星期天来帮我粉刷房间好吗 ?
Help me think of a way to do it! 帮我想个办法吧!
【考题链接】
She often helps her mother do housework. (同义句转换）
_____________________________________________
答案：She often helps her mother with housework.
思路分析：help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.。
2. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
它们允许人们在任何时间，任何地方彼此保持联系。
【用法】
此句型为 “allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”。
【例句】
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
I’ll never allow you to do that. 我绝不允许你做那种事。
【考题链接】
_______ (Let; allow) me to present my former teacher to you.
答案：Allow
思路分析：allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故选allow。
3. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 利用灯泡，人们能在晚上做和在白天一样多的事情。
【用法】
此句型为“as...as”，意为“和……一样”。
【例句】
He worked as fast as a skilled worker ( did ). 他干得像熟练工人一样快。
My mother is as busy as a bee all day. 我的母亲像蜜蜂一样整天忙个不停。
【考题链接】
工作不像你想象的那么容易。
______________________________________________
答案：The work is not as/so easy as you imagine.
思路分析：as...as 的否定形式也可说成“not so...as”。
4. Can you imagine living without them? 你能想象没有它们的生活吗？
【用法】
此句型为“imagine +doing”，意为“想象做某事”，后接动名词的常见动词有“keep; enjoy; practice; finish”等。
【例句】
Can you imagine finding out that your parents are not your parents?
你能想象当你发现自己的父母不是亲生父母时的感受吗 ?
I really can not imagine how the ancient people built it!
我真不能想象古代人是如何把它建起来的。
【考题链接】
I would love to _________ (enjoy; imagine) myself as a super woman, but I’m not.
答案：imagine
思路分析：想象自己是超女，故选imagine。
【即学即练】
1. Students __________________ slippers when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear
C. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing
2. I can’t _______________like that. I would go crazy.
A. imagine to lie B. imagine lieing
C. imagine lying D. imagine laying
3. Schools need volunteers to help children _____________.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. are reading
4. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run ______________ some younger players.
A. so fast as B. as fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than
答案：1. B 2. C 3. A&C 4. B
【课文朗读】
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages, In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.
They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 句型转换(同义句)
1. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.
___ ___ ___ ___ the 20th century, cars became popular.
2. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.
Today millions of people ___ the world ___ mobile phones.
3. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.
Before the invention of the light bulb, people ___ use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles ___ ___ at night.
4. They also created a lot of problems.
They created ___ problems, ___.
5. What do you mean?
___ your ___?
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读。
阅读下面的材料．根据要求完成1—5题。
是什么使得世界变得更小？ Inventions. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.
Movable Type: By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Wastson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. With the famous words, the world got much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.
Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
1. 汉译英：将短文中的汉语句子译成英语。
是什么使得世界变得更小？_____________________________________________?
2. 英译汉：结合上下文将短文中画线的句子译成恰当的汉语。
With the famous words, the world got much smaller.
_________________________________________________。
3—5回答问题：
3. Which of the five is the latest invention?
4. How many of the five top inventions were made in the twentieth century?
5. How do scientists study the earth according to the passage?
Ⅲ. 书面表达
联合国教科文组织(UNESCO) 想了解你校的情况，发来了一个英文表格(见下表)。请参考表格里的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文,介绍你校的相关情况。要求：内容包括表格里的全部内容，不少于80词,不准出现真实的姓名和校名。
Area of the school How many square meters?
Building How many? Low or tall?
Teacher and student How many?
Teaching building How many? New or old?
Sports field How many? Often in use?
Teachers’ apartment How many? New or old?
Students’ apartment How many? New or old?
Tree and flower How many? How do you like it?
生词：square meters: 平方米; teachers’ apartment: 老师公寓
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. At the beginning of 2. throughout; have 3. must; for seeing 4. many; too 5. What’s; meaning
Ⅱ. 1. What makes /made the world become/get smalle
2. 随着那几句有名的话，世界变得小多了
3. Internet.
4. Three.
5. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth.
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Our school is not very large. It covers an area of about thirty thousand square meters, with only 500 students and 46 teachers. There are only three buildings in it, none of which is very tall. The largest one is a newly built teaching building. The second largest is the students’ apartment and the third one is the teachers’ apartment. The two apartments were both built in the year 1993. The school has one football field and two basketball fields, where we usually have happy hours after school. Trees and flowers are everywhere and we all love it.
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. They help people live a better life. 它们帮助人们生活得更好。
【用法】
此句型为“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，也可说成“help sb. with sth.”。
【例句】
Will you help me to paint the room on Sunday?
你星期天来帮我粉刷房间好吗 ?
Help me think of a way to do it! 帮我想个办法吧!
【考题链接】
She often helps her mother do housework. (同义句转换）
_____________________________________________
答案：She often helps her mother with housework.
思路分析：help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.。
2. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
它们允许人们在任何时间，任何地方彼此保持联系。
【用法】
此句型为 “allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”。
【例句】
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
I’ll never allow you to do that. 我绝不允许你做那种事。
【考题链接】
_______ (Let; allow) me to present my former teacher to you.
答案：Allow
思路分析：allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故选allow。
3. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 利用灯泡，人们能在晚上做和在白天一样多的事情。
【用法】
此句型为“as...as”，意为“和……一样”。
【例句】
He worked as fast as a skilled worker ( did ). 他干得像熟练工人一样快。
My mother is as busy as a bee all day. 我的母亲像蜜蜂一样整天忙个不停。
【考题链接】
工作不像你想象的那么容易。
______________________________________________
答案：The work is not as/so easy as you imagine.
思路分析：as...as 的否定形式也可说成“not so...as”。
4. Can you imagine living without them? 你能想象没有它们的生活吗？
【用法】
此句型为“imagine +doing”，意为“想象做某事”，后接动名词的常见动词有“keep; enjoy; practice; finish”等。
【例句】
Can you imagine finding out that your parents are not your parents?
你能想象当你发现自己的父母不是亲生父母时的感受吗 ?
I really can not imagine how the ancient people built it!
我真不能想象古代人是如何把它建起来的。
【考题链接】
I would love to _________ (enjoy; imagine) myself as a super woman, but I’m not.
答案：imagine
思路分析：想象自己是超女，故选imagine。
【即学即练】
1. Students __________________ slippers when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear
C. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing
2. I can’t _______________like that. I would go crazy.
A. imagine to lie B. imagine lieing
C. imagine lying D. imagine laying
3. Schools need volunteers to help children _____________.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. are reading
4. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run ______________ some younger players.
A. so fast as B. as fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than
答案：1. B 2. C 3. A&C 4. B
【课文朗读】
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages, In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.
They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 句型转换(同义句)
1. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.
___ ___ ___ ___ the 20th century, cars became popular.
2. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.
Today millions of people ___ the world ___ mobile phones.
3. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.
Before the invention of the light bulb, people ___ use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles ___ ___ at night.
4. They also created a lot of problems.
They created ___ problems, ___.
5. What do you mean?
___ your ___?
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读。
阅读下面的材料．根据要求完成1—5题。
是什么使得世界变得更小？ Inventions. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.
Movable Type: By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Wastson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. With the famous words, the world got much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.
Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
1. 汉译英：将短文中的汉语句子译成英语。
是什么使得世界变得更小？_____________________________________________?
2. 英译汉：结合上下文将短文中画线的句子译成恰当的汉语。
With the famous words, the world got much smaller.
_________________________________________________。
3—5回答问题：
3. Which of the five is the latest invention?
4. How many of the five top inventions were made in the twentieth century?
5. How do scientists study the earth according to the passage?
Ⅲ. 书面表达
联合国教科文组织(UNESCO) 想了解你校的情况，发来了一个英文表格(见下表)。请参考表格里的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文,介绍你校的相关情况。要求：内容包括表格里的全部内容，不少于80词,不准出现真实的姓名和校名。
Area of the school How many square meters?
Building How many? Low or tall?
Teacher and student How many?
Teaching building How many? New or old?
Sports field How many? Often in use?
Teachers’ apartment How many? New or old?
Students’ apartment How many? New or old?
Tree and flower How many? How do you like it?
生词：square meters: 平方米; teachers’ apartment: 老师公寓
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. At the beginning of 2. throughout; have 3. must; for seeing 4. many; too 5. What’s; meaning
Ⅱ. 1. What makes /made the world become/get smalle
2. 随着那几句有名的话，世界变得小多了
3. Internet.
4. Three.
5. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth.
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Our school is not very large. It covers an area of about thirty thousand square meters, with only 500 students and 46 teachers. There are only three buildings in it, none of which is very tall. The largest one is a newly built teaching building. The second largest is the students’ apartment and the third one is the teachers’ apartment. The two apartments were both built in the year 1993. The school has one football field and two basketball fields, where we usually have happy hours after school. Trees and flowers are everywhere and we all love it.