英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点句型（Unit 2 My favourite School Subject lesson7-lesson9）冀教版

初中英语 重点句型（上册Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject lesson7-lesson9）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. I have seen some of your paintings. 我已经看见了你的一些绘画作品。
【句析】
句子结构：主语+have +过去分词+其他。这是一个典型的现在完成时的句子，用来表示主语已经做了什么，常和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
I have taught English for fifteen years. 我已经教英语15年了。
【拓展】
1）含义：现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
2）构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它。
【考题链接】
—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
—I will. I ___________________ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
答案：B
思路分析：句意：我已经见过她几次了。（我认识她。）强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。Ｉ与have连用。
2. It is the best way to learn the language. 它是学习语言的最好方法。
【句析】
句子结构：It is the best way to do sth. 表示“它是做……的最好方法。”way表示做某事的方式或方法，其后可接不定式或 of doing sth. it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语被省略了。—Which is the best way to go to school？—On foot. —是去学校的最佳方式是什么？—步行。
【考题链接】
It’s the best way _______________ healthy.
A. stay B. to stay
C. for staying D. stayed
答案：B
思路分析：It is the best way to do sth. 固定句式。
3. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
【句析】
句子结构：What + be + the matter? 用于询问病情或他人遇到的麻烦。后常跟介词with。
—What’s the matter with you? —I have a stomachache. —你怎么了？—我肚子疼。
【拓展】
相似句型：What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? 也用来询问某人怎么了，出了什么事。但这三个句子中核心词的词性不同，wrong是形容词，而trouble与matter是名词，故wrong前没有任何冠词或所有格修饰，trouble与matter前可用冠词或所有格修饰。除以上三种表达外，还有类似的表达：What happened to…? Is there anything wrong with…?
【考题链接】
What’s ________________ matter with Tom’s watch?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
答案：D
思路分析：What’s the matter with…? 固定句式。
4. What is your favourite class? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
【句析】
句子结构：What +be +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite +名词，用来询问某人最喜欢的……是……。—What’s your favourite colour? —My favourite colour is blue. —你最喜欢的颜色是什么？—我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
【拓展】
1）favourite = like … best表示最喜欢……。如：My favourite subject is English.= I like English best.
2）在英语中我们可以用不同的方式谈论自己及他人的爱好。a little，very much/ a lot，not at all等都可以用来谈论喜欢的程度。like… a little有一点喜欢……，like…very much/ a lot非常喜欢……，not…at all 表示“根本不”，在否定句中，以示加强语气。例如：
I don't like rice at all. 我一点也不喜欢米饭。除此之外，我们还可以用dislike/ hate等表示不喜欢。
【考题链接】
—Do you like art?
—Yes. .
A. It’s my favourite B. It’s not your favourite
C. I don’t like it at all D. I dislike it
答案：A
思路分析：根据句意：—你喜欢美术吗？—是的。可知此处表示喜欢。It’s my favourite. 它是我最喜欢的，选项A符合题意。
【即学即练】
单项选择：
1. —What a nice dress! How long _____________ you _____________ it?
—Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
2. It’s windy today. It’s the best _______________ to go to the park to fly kites.
A. season B. way C. weather D. place
3. —____________________? —I have a cough.
A. What’s trouble with you? B. What’s your trouble ?
C. What’s wrong with you ? D. B and C
4. —What’s __________________ favourite subject?—I don’t know.
A. she B. he C. they D. her
答案：1. D 解析：根据句意“多好看的裙子啊！你买了多长时间了？”可知本题使用现在完成时。
2. C 解析：根据句意“今天有风”可推断是放风筝的最佳天气，故选weather。
3. D 解析：wrong前不用冠词或所有格修饰，trouble前可用冠词或所有格修饰。What’s your trouble ? = What’s wrong with you?
4. D 解析：What +be +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词，固定句式。
【课文领读】
Lesson 9 I Don’t Want to Miss Geography
Wang Mei: I haven’t seen you since Tuesday, Li Lin. What’s the matter?
Li Lin: I have been sick for two days. I had to miss school.
Wang Mei: Oh, poor Li Lin. How are you today? Are you OK?
Li Lin: Yes. I’m fine today, but I still have a cough. The doctor asked me to rest at home this week. I came to school because I didn’t want to miss my favourite class.
Wang Mei: What is your favourite class?
Li Lin: Geography. We learn about famous mountains and rivers in geography. I’d love to visit them in the future. I like physics, too. I have geography today and physics tomorrow.
Wang Mei: Good for you. I also like geography, but physics is a headache for me. I don’t understand it at all.
Li Lin: It seems hard, but don’t worry. I can help you. We can do our homework together.
Wang Mei: That’s very kind of you, Li Lin. What time is convenient for you?
Li Lin: How about every Thursday from 7:00 to 8:30 after school?
Wang Mei: OK. It’s a date.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 连词成句
1. is, art, fun, everyone, for
__________________________________________________.
2. two,is, a, it, quarter, past
__________________________________________________.
3. have, I, some, apples, eaten, of, the
__________________________________________________.
4. is, the, way, it, donuts, best, to, make
__________________________________________________?
5. is, much, than, year, he, last, better
__________________________________________________.
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks（技巧）.
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one. So I’ll do.”
They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking（颤抖的）voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”
“Yes, my first and my last.” answered Mark.
阅读短文，完成任务：
1题判断正误（T/F）；2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（ ）1. George bought a small plane and learned to fly it at the age of thirty-five.
2. One day George wanted to _________________ in his plane.
3. How long was Mark’s trip in the small plane?
__________________________________________________
4. How did Mark feel when he was back safely ?
__________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 书面表达
以“My favourite subject”为标题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数为80-100；
2. 介绍清楚自己最喜欢的学科和喜欢的原因；
3. 语句通顺。
My favourite subject
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. Art is fun for everyone
2. It is a quarter past two
3. I have eaten some of the apples
4. Is it the best way to make donuts
5. He is much better than last year
Ⅱ. 1. T 解析：由When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.可知。
2. take Mark up
3. For half an hour.
4. He felt very glad.
5. 我坐过好几次大飞机去旅行，但是我从来没有坐过小的。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
Do you have favourite subject?
If you ask me this question. My answer is Chinese.
Because I like reading composition and I can learn a lot of things. Another reason I love Chinese is that I have a lovely Chinese teacher. In the class she teaches us very carefully. And her classes are very interesting and funny. After class she always plays with us and tells jokes. She is very kind. When we are in trouble,she is glad to help us.
I love my Chinese teacher. I love Chinese—my favourite subject.