冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together Lesson13-Lesson15 重点句型知识讲义（含答案）

初中英语 重点句型（上册Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. It’s never too late to start an album of family photos. 制作家庭相册永远不会晚。
【句析】
句子结构：It’s+ too+形容词+ to +do sth. 表示“太……而不能做某事”。too… to句型在形式上是肯定的，但是它的实际意义却是否定的，表示“太……而不能……”。too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to 的后面接动词原形。
too前面含有表示否定意义的词，如: not, never, nothing等时，too… to… 结构表示肯定的意义。
【例句】
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【拓展】
too… to… 结构与enough…to… 结构及so… that…结构可以相互转换。
She is too young to do the work. = She isn't old enough to do the work.= She is so young that she can’t do the work. 她太年轻所以不能做这项工作。
【考题链接】
I got up too late this morning ____________________ the train.
A. catches B. not catch C. catch D. to catch
答案：D
思路分析：too…to表示“太……而不能”，固定搭配。
2. What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？
【句析】
这是极为常用的句子，广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语。其本义是：我能替你做点什么吗? 但具体含义要视场合而定。
A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，你要买点什么?
B：I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. 我想为女儿买件连衣裙。
【拓展】
购物用语：
店员打招呼常用语：May/Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗？What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么吗？Is there anything I can do for you?有什么需要我帮你做的吗？
要买东西时的回答语：I’d like … 我想要……；I need… 我需要……；I’m looking for … 我要……；I’m trying to find… 我想找……。
【考题链接】
—_________________________________?
—I am looking for a blue sweater.
A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you
C. Is there anything I can do for you D. A, B and C
答案：D
思路分析：根据答语可知问句为特殊疑问句，根据句意可知问句为购物常用语。
3. I think he’s the same size as Brian. 我觉得他和布莱恩穿一样的号码。
【句析】
句子结构：I think +A +be + the same size as B. 意为“我认为A与B穿一样的号码。/ A 与B是一样大小。”
【例句】
My shoes are the same size as my brother’s. 我的鞋和我弟弟的号码相同。
【拓展】如何谈论尺寸
常见的谈论尺寸的句子有：
你们还有别的号码吗？Do you have any other sizes?
你穿什么尺寸的？What size do you take?
你要大号，还是要小号？You want the large size or the small size?
这件尺寸正合适。This is the right size.
这不是我穿的号。This is not my size.
我不知道自己的尺寸。I don’t know my size.
我要一双白色36号的。I’ll have one pair in white, size 36.
有Xl号的吗？Is it available in size XL?
【考题链接】
—_________________ does your friend wear?
—I think he’s the same size as me.
A. What colour B. What size
C. What style D. What kind
答案：B
思路分析：根据答语：“我认为他和我穿一样的号码”，可知在询问尺寸。
【即学即练】
单项选择：
1. The book is __________________ difficult for children _______________ read.
A. too, to B. so, that
C. enough, to D. such, that
2. —_____________________________?
—Yes. I would like a cup of tea.
A. What can I do for you
B. What would you like
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. What do you want to buy
3. My classroom is the same size ________________ yours.
A. as B. with C. to D. for
答案：1. A 解析：固定句式：主语+be+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 这本书对孩子们来说太难了读了。
2. C 解析：根据答语可知问句为一般疑问句。
3. A 解析：固定搭配 the same size as …，与……相同尺寸/大小。
【课文领读】
Lesson 14 Saving the Happy Memories
Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they talk and laugh. They often talk about today, the past or the future.
Here are some ideas to help you save your memories:
It’s never too late to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to choose some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show. People always enjoy looking at old pictures.
Cameras are useful for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are lively. They help you remember happy times.
It’s fun to make a family tree. Write the names, birth dates and hobbies of different family members. You can use photos, too. You can also write their interesting stories on the family tree.
When there is a new family member — for example, a new baby — don’t forget to add him or her to the family tree.
If you can’t attend a family celebration, don’t worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or an e-mail, or you can call them. You can even talk to your family members face to face over the Internet. Never forget to stay in touch with your family.
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 例如，禁止吸烟是一种好习惯。
_____________________, no-smoking is a good habit.
2. 这有一些帮你学英语的好方法。
_____________ ___________ some good ways _______ ________ ________ learn English.
3. 钢笔对于写字是非常有用的。
Pens ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ writing.
4. 这个男孩太矮以致于不能拿到桌子上的面包。
The boy is ______________ short ____________ _________ the bread on the table.
5. 我和李林年龄相同。
I am ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ Li Lin.
Ⅱ. 连词成句
1. always, my, he, school, attends, event
_____________________________________________________.
2. way, a, to. diary, good, your, writing, a, is, life, record
_____________________________________________________.
3. hobby, photos, her, taking, is
______________________________________________________?
4. can, show, you, some, me, things, China, about, example, for, a picture
______________________________________________________?
5. enjoys, he, best, sleep
______________________________________________________.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Once there lived an old man who was sixty years old. He liked money better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have a lot of money, I shall be the happiest man in the world.”
One day he lost his way home when he was travelling in the desert. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only stones and sand around him. Just then he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He hurried to it. The bag was full of money. He was so unhappy that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now, he knew there was something better than money in the world.
1. The man was_________________.
A. nearly sixty B. just sixty C. in his sixties D. over sixty
2. The man liked ________________ best.
A. water B. stones C. bread D. money
3. One day he ________________ when he was travelling in a desert.
A. lost his way B. found some food C. died D. met a good friend
4. When he found the bag was full of money, he _____________________.
A. was happy B. put it in his pocket C. laughed D. cried
5. In the end the old man knew money ____________________in the world.
A. was the worst thing B. didn't mean everything
C. was the best thing D. meant everything
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.
阅读短文，完成任务：
1题判断正误（T/F）；2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题对划线部分提问
（ ）1. Some children spend nine hours a day at school in America.
2. A child can learn both good things and _________________from television.
3. What is television like?
_____________________________________________
4. Where can they listen to interesting music or watch a game ?
_____________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________
Ⅴ. 书面表达
以“Mid-autumn Day”为标题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 80—100词；
2. 简单介绍中秋节的活动；
3. 语句通顺。
Mid-autumn Day
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. For example 2. Here are, to help you 3. are very useful for 4. too, to get 5. the same age as
Ⅱ. 1. He always attends my school event.
2. Writing a diary is a good way to record your life.
3. Is her hobby taking photos? / Is taking photos her hobby?
4. Can you show me some things about China,for example, a picture?
5. He enjoys sleeping best.
Ⅲ. 1. B 解析：根据Once there lived an old man who was sixty years old.可知。
2. D 解析：根据He liked money better than anything else in the world.可知。
3. A 解析：根据One day he lost his way home when he was travelling in the desert.可知。
4. D 解析：根据The bag was full of money. He was so unhappy that he threw away the bag and began crying.可知。
5. B 解析：根据Now, he knew there was something better than money in the world.可知。
Ⅳ. 1. F 解析：由Some children spend six hours a day at school.可知。
2. bad things
3. Television is like books and films.
4. At home.
5. Why should parents sometimes help them to find other interesting and useful things to do?
Ⅴ. 书面表达
Mid-autumn Day is my favoutie holiday. It is a very important traditional Chinese festival. In the lunar calendar, it’s on August 15. On Mid-autumn Day, my family members get together to have a big dinner. Then we sit around the table and watch the moon, talking and laughing. The moon on that day is round and bright. The best thing about Mid-autumn Day, however, is listening to the story. I often sit beside my grandma and listen to her story. In the story, a beautiful lady named Chang’e lives on the moon. I like the story. And I like watching the moon with my family members. So I often make a video of my family on that day. It can help me remember the happy time.