初中英语 重点单词(Unit 3 A day out (Integrated skills-Self-assessment))
知识梳理:
一、单词领读
名词 n. final , support, half-time, cost, hope, meaning, taste, ticket, square
形容词adj. free, helpless, useful, useless, cheerful, colourful
动词 v. cheer, reach, rest, keep
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. final ☆☆
【用法】 final n. 决赛
final adj. 最后的
finally adv. 最后 =at last, in the end
【例句】
We are proud that Li Na has got to the tennis final.
我们很自豪,李娜已经进入了网球决赛。
Finally, they got to the top of the mountain on time. 最后,他们按时到达山顶。
【考点】考查final, finally的用法。
【易错点】final, finally的用法和拼写。
【考题链接】
The students are getting ready for the ___________(最后的) examination.
答案:final
思路分析:final adj. 最后的。
2. reach ☆☆
【用法】reach vt. 到达 =get to =arrive at/in
reach vt. 够得到
【例句】
You must reach the place before three o’clock. 你必须在三点前到达那个地方。
The books on the shelf are too high. I can’t reach them. 架子上的书太高了,我够不到。
【考点】考查reach的用法。
【易错点】reach直接跟宾语。
【考题链接】
—When did you ________Beijing?
—Last night.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come
答案:C
思路分析:reach直接跟宾语。
3. rest ☆☆
【用法】rest vi. 休息
rest n. 休息;剩余的人或物 have a rest 休息一下
rest n. 剩余物
【例句】
If you feel tired, you can have a rest under the tree. 如果你累了,可以到树底下休息。
The man stopped to rest after working for two hours. 那个人干了两个小时后,停下来去休息。
【考点】考查rest的用法。
【易错点】rest用作主语时的谓语动词。
【考题链接】
You have worked for four hours. You ____________________(需要休息).
答案:need to have a rest/rest
4. meaning ☆☆
【用法】meaning n. 含义,意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 没有意义的
mean v. 意味着
【例句】
Do you know the meaning of the sentence?你知道这句话的意思吗?
What is the meaning of the sign?这个牌子是什么意思?
【考点】考查meaning以及派生词的用法。
【易错点】mean, meaning, meaningful, meaningless的区别。
【考题链接】
What do you mean by the word? (同义句)
What is ________________________the word?
答案:the meaning of
【即学即练】
翻译下列各句:
1. 老师叫我们7点到校。
The teacher asked us to ___________________at seven.
2. 他要去美国了,这也许是我们最后一次谈话。
He will go to America. Maybe this is our __________________.
3. 帮助别人是有意义的。
It is _______________________________others.
4. 房间里,七个人在看书,剩下的人在休息。
In the room, seven people are reading. And ____________________________________.
答案:1. reach school 2. final talk/last talk 3. meaningful to help 4. the rest are having a rest
同步练习:
(答题时间:15分钟)
一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. Our class are having a basketball match this afternoon. Let’s __________(欢呼) for it.
2. The climbers __________(到达) the top of the mountain at 10:30 a.m. yesterday.
3. The dishes have a strange __________(味道). You can’t eat them.
4. The children are flying kites in the _____________(广场).
5. The meal is __________(免费的). You can have it without paying any money.
6. We bought _____________(我们自己) a lot of things in the shopping mall.
二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. I have two t_____________. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
2. Don’t worry. All of us will s____________ you. You will succeed.
3. We all live in a c_____________ world. Aren’t you happy?
4. The old man seems h______________. Let’s go to help him.
5. Don’t lose h______________. Everything will be OK.
6. This is a secret. I will k___________ it in mind forever.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The girl was hit by a car and died _____________(final).
2. The book is still _______________(use). Don’t throw it away.
3. The man often forgets _____________(water) the flowers.
4. I hope _____________(travel) around the world in the future.
5. The girl learned Japanese all by ____________(her).
6. This is a _____________(mean) activity. You can take part in it.
四、根据首字母提示完成短文
On May Day, we had a holiday and we visited the Yangzhou Slender West Lake.
We got up very e 1 . At about 5 o’clock, we got on the coach and started off ten minutes later. The coach was travelling very quickly on the h 2 . It was a little cold, but we sang and talked happily in the coach. The guide told us it would t 3 us four hours to get there. Two hours later, the coach stopped. A truck broke down on the highway two miles away. Now we were trapped on the highway. We had to stay in the c 4 . Two hours passed, there was still no good n__5 . Suddenly, the car driver said, “The truck has been repaired.” After h 6 the words, we became excited. Soon, the coach drove quickly on the highway again.
At about 11:30, we got to the beautiful city—Yangzhou. We were all h 7 . We came to a restaurant and had something for lunch. Then we went to the famous park—the Slender West Lake. In the lake we saw a lot of green trees and many beautiful flowers. We were attracted by the beautiful scenes. Till then we knew w 8 it was called the Slender West Lake. We visited a lot of scenic spots around the lake, s 9 as the Five-Pavilion Bridge, the White Pagoda and so on. We took many photos and bought some souvenirs there. After that, we went to visit some o 10 small parks there.
At about five o’clock, we went back to our own city. We were very tired, but we felt rather happy.
答案:
一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. cheer 2. reached 3. taste 4. square 5. free 6. ourselves
二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. tickets 2. support 3. colourful 4. helpless 5. hope 6. keep
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. finally 2. useful 3. to water 4. to travel 5. herself 6. meaningful
四、根据首字母提示完成短文
1. early 2. highway 3. take 4. coach 5. news 6. hearing 7. hungry 8. why 9. such 10. other