英语八年级上册重点短语（Unit 2 School life （Integrated skills-Self-assessment））-导学案-牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 英语八年级上册重点短语（Unit 2 School life （Integrated skills-Self-assessment））-导学案-牛津译林版 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-17 11:29:31 | ||
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初中英语 重点短语（Unit 2 School life (Integrated skills-Self-assessment)）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. have…off ☆
【用法】 have…off意思是“休息，放假”。
【例句】
We will have a week off next month. 下个月我们要放一周的假。
The man was ill and had a month off. 那人病了，休息了一个月。
【考点】考查have…off短语。
【易错点】have…off中have 的不同形式
【考题链接】
I am too tired. Can I _____________________________(休息两天)？
答案：have two days off
2. look through ☆☆
【用法】look through 意思是“浏览，快速查看”；也可指“透过……看”。
【例句】
Before you answer the questions, you should look through them first. 在你回答这些问题之前，你应当先把它们浏览一下。
He looked through the window and saw a bird in the tree. 他透过窗户看去，看到树上有一只鸟。
【考点】考查look through的意思和用法。
【易错点】look through后跟代词时要后置。
【拓展】
look for寻找
look after照顾
look forward to 期盼
look out 当心
look over 检查
【考题链接】
____________the passage and see if you have any question.
A. Look after B. Look for C. Look through D. Look out
答案：C
思路分析： look through 浏览，快速查看。
3. at first ☆☆
【用法】at first 意思是“起初，首先”，相当于in the beginning; 反义词是at last, 相当于in the end。
【例句】
I didn’t know him at first. Shortly after, I know him very well. 一开始我不认识他，不久以后，我非常了解他。
At first he didn’t want to leave his hometown. 开始的时候，他不想离开家乡。
【考点】考查at first 以及相关短语。
【易错点】at first, at last, in the beginning, in the end的区别。
【考题链接】
I didn’t like English ____________. But later, I am interested in it.
A. at last B. in the end C. at first D. at the first
答案：C
思路分析：at first 意思是“起初，首先”。
4. wear ties ☆
【用法】wear ties意思是“打领带”，wear的意思是“穿着……，戴着……”。
wear a smile on the face面带微笑
wear a uniform 穿着制服
wear a raincoat穿着雨衣
【例句】
The man has no hair. He has to wear a hat. 那人没有头发，他只好戴了顶帽子。
He must wear police uniforms every day. 他每天都必须穿警服。
【考点】考查wear构成的短语。
【易错点】wear, put on, dress 的区别。
【考题链接】
____________cotton shirt can make you feel comfortable.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
答案：B
思路分析：动名词作主语。wear“穿着……，戴着……”，表状态，put on“穿上”表动作。
【即学即练】
完成下列句子：
1. 那些照片你刚才都浏览完了吗？
Did you finish ___________________the photos just now?
2. 那个女孩从不穿裙子。
The girl ___________________________________.
3. 你一开始就喜欢他吗？
Did you like him ______________________?
4. 他们都想多休息几天。
They all want to _________________________________.
答案： 1. looking through 2. never wears dresses/skirts 3. at first 4. have more days off
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、翻译下列短语
1. 浏览 2. 至多
3. 起初 4. 玩得开心
5. 放两周的假 6. 讨论
7. 花半小时做饭 8. 更少的科目
9. 跑得更快 10. 最早到校
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
have…off, at most, look through, at lunchtime, go on a school trip, have fun, at first
1. The family _______________ in yesterday’s party.
2. It is necessary for you ________________the questions before you read the passage.
3. The man likes surfing the Internet ___________________.
4. The students in Class 2 _______________________ to the World Park next Sunday.
5. I hope that I ___________more time __________ next week.
6. The boy was not healthy _____________.
7. I can pay you 200 yuan ________________.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你们什么时候放学？(两种)
___________ do you ____________________?
____________ does your school _____________?
2. 他每天晚上有一个小时的时间看电视。
He has an hour ____________________________every night.
3. 我们可以选择科目来学习。
We can ____________________________________.
4. 他们必须穿校服，但不用打领带。
They must ____________________, but they don’t ________________.
5. 我们每年都参加学校旅行。
Every year we _________________________________.
6. 那些老人一直在下棋。
The old men _____________________________________.
7. 他每天花费两个小时进行课外活动。
He 2 hours every day.
四、完形填空
Everyone wants to have their own ideal school. I don’t like to get up early. My ideal school starts at 9:30 a.m. and 1 at 3:30 p.m., so we can have enough time 2 some after-school activities. We have four lessons a day at school. I don’t like 3 , so there are no Maths lessons. English is important, so we have English classes every day. I like reading. I want to have a big library 4 lots of exciting books and CDs. We can spend much time reading or 5 CDs in the library.
We have two hours for 6 at school and we can chat with our classmates at lunchtime. There is a park in our school. We can take a walk, play games or listen to 7 music there. There are some clubs and after-school activities, but 8 no homework every day. Every week, we can go on a school trip to the countryside.
There are 9 classes in our school , but they are small. There are only about 20 students in each class. We wear school uniforms, but they are all 10 and we choose or make our own uniforms.
( ) 1. A. finishes B. starts C. begins D. end
( ) 2. A. doing B. have C. having D. to do
( ) 3. A. English B. Chinese C. history D. Maths
( ) 4. A. and B. with C. have D. without
( ) 5. A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking
( ) 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D./
( ) 7. A. / B. a C. the D. many
( ) 8. A. there is B. there are C. has D. have
( ) 9. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of D. much
( ) 10. A. same B. the same C. the different D. different
答案：
一、翻译下列短语
1. look through 2. at most 3. at first 4. have a good time / have fun 5. have two weeks off 6. talk about 7. spend half an hour cooking 8. fewer subjects 9. ran faster 10. get to school the earliest
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
1. had fun 2. to look through 3. at lunchtime 4. will go on a school trip 5. will have, off 6. at first 7. at most
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. When, finish school; When, finish
2. to watch TV/ for watching TV
3. choose subjects to study
4. wear school uniforms, wear ties
5. go on a school trip
6. kept playing chess
7. spends, doing after-school activities
四、完形填空
1-5 ADDBC 6-10 BAACD
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. have…off ☆
【用法】 have…off意思是“休息，放假”。
【例句】
We will have a week off next month. 下个月我们要放一周的假。
The man was ill and had a month off. 那人病了，休息了一个月。
【考点】考查have…off短语。
【易错点】have…off中have 的不同形式
【考题链接】
I am too tired. Can I _____________________________(休息两天)？
答案：have two days off
2. look through ☆☆
【用法】look through 意思是“浏览，快速查看”；也可指“透过……看”。
【例句】
Before you answer the questions, you should look through them first. 在你回答这些问题之前，你应当先把它们浏览一下。
He looked through the window and saw a bird in the tree. 他透过窗户看去，看到树上有一只鸟。
【考点】考查look through的意思和用法。
【易错点】look through后跟代词时要后置。
【拓展】
look for寻找
look after照顾
look forward to 期盼
look out 当心
look over 检查
【考题链接】
____________the passage and see if you have any question.
A. Look after B. Look for C. Look through D. Look out
答案：C
思路分析： look through 浏览，快速查看。
3. at first ☆☆
【用法】at first 意思是“起初，首先”，相当于in the beginning; 反义词是at last, 相当于in the end。
【例句】
I didn’t know him at first. Shortly after, I know him very well. 一开始我不认识他，不久以后，我非常了解他。
At first he didn’t want to leave his hometown. 开始的时候，他不想离开家乡。
【考点】考查at first 以及相关短语。
【易错点】at first, at last, in the beginning, in the end的区别。
【考题链接】
I didn’t like English ____________. But later, I am interested in it.
A. at last B. in the end C. at first D. at the first
答案：C
思路分析：at first 意思是“起初，首先”。
4. wear ties ☆
【用法】wear ties意思是“打领带”，wear的意思是“穿着……，戴着……”。
wear a smile on the face面带微笑
wear a uniform 穿着制服
wear a raincoat穿着雨衣
【例句】
The man has no hair. He has to wear a hat. 那人没有头发，他只好戴了顶帽子。
He must wear police uniforms every day. 他每天都必须穿警服。
【考点】考查wear构成的短语。
【易错点】wear, put on, dress 的区别。
【考题链接】
____________cotton shirt can make you feel comfortable.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
答案：B
思路分析：动名词作主语。wear“穿着……，戴着……”，表状态，put on“穿上”表动作。
【即学即练】
完成下列句子：
1. 那些照片你刚才都浏览完了吗？
Did you finish ___________________the photos just now?
2. 那个女孩从不穿裙子。
The girl ___________________________________.
3. 你一开始就喜欢他吗？
Did you like him ______________________?
4. 他们都想多休息几天。
They all want to _________________________________.
答案： 1. looking through 2. never wears dresses/skirts 3. at first 4. have more days off
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、翻译下列短语
1. 浏览 2. 至多
3. 起初 4. 玩得开心
5. 放两周的假 6. 讨论
7. 花半小时做饭 8. 更少的科目
9. 跑得更快 10. 最早到校
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
have…off, at most, look through, at lunchtime, go on a school trip, have fun, at first
1. The family _______________ in yesterday’s party.
2. It is necessary for you ________________the questions before you read the passage.
3. The man likes surfing the Internet ___________________.
4. The students in Class 2 _______________________ to the World Park next Sunday.
5. I hope that I ___________more time __________ next week.
6. The boy was not healthy _____________.
7. I can pay you 200 yuan ________________.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你们什么时候放学？(两种)
___________ do you ____________________?
____________ does your school _____________?
2. 他每天晚上有一个小时的时间看电视。
He has an hour ____________________________every night.
3. 我们可以选择科目来学习。
We can ____________________________________.
4. 他们必须穿校服，但不用打领带。
They must ____________________, but they don’t ________________.
5. 我们每年都参加学校旅行。
Every year we _________________________________.
6. 那些老人一直在下棋。
The old men _____________________________________.
7. 他每天花费两个小时进行课外活动。
He 2 hours every day.
四、完形填空
Everyone wants to have their own ideal school. I don’t like to get up early. My ideal school starts at 9:30 a.m. and 1 at 3:30 p.m., so we can have enough time 2 some after-school activities. We have four lessons a day at school. I don’t like 3 , so there are no Maths lessons. English is important, so we have English classes every day. I like reading. I want to have a big library 4 lots of exciting books and CDs. We can spend much time reading or 5 CDs in the library.
We have two hours for 6 at school and we can chat with our classmates at lunchtime. There is a park in our school. We can take a walk, play games or listen to 7 music there. There are some clubs and after-school activities, but 8 no homework every day. Every week, we can go on a school trip to the countryside.
There are 9 classes in our school , but they are small. There are only about 20 students in each class. We wear school uniforms, but they are all 10 and we choose or make our own uniforms.
( ) 1. A. finishes B. starts C. begins D. end
( ) 2. A. doing B. have C. having D. to do
( ) 3. A. English B. Chinese C. history D. Maths
( ) 4. A. and B. with C. have D. without
( ) 5. A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking
( ) 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D./
( ) 7. A. / B. a C. the D. many
( ) 8. A. there is B. there are C. has D. have
( ) 9. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of D. much
( ) 10. A. same B. the same C. the different D. different
答案：
一、翻译下列短语
1. look through 2. at most 3. at first 4. have a good time / have fun 5. have two weeks off 6. talk about 7. spend half an hour cooking 8. fewer subjects 9. ran faster 10. get to school the earliest
二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
1. had fun 2. to look through 3. at lunchtime 4. will go on a school trip 5. will have, off 6. at first 7. at most
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. When, finish school; When, finish
2. to watch TV/ for watching TV
3. choose subjects to study
4. wear school uniforms, wear ties
5. go on a school trip
6. kept playing chess
7. spends, doing after-school activities
四、完形填空
1-5 ADDBC 6-10 BAACD