牛津译林版英语八年级上册重点句型 Unit 2 School life （Integrated skills-Self-assessment）导学案(含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上册重点句型 Unit 2 School life （Integrated skills-Self-assessment）导学案(含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-17 11:32:41 | ||
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初中英语 重点句型（Unit 2 School life (Integrated skills-Self-assessment)）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students. 英国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做作业。
【句析】spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。
【例句】
He spent two days finishing the work. 他花了两天时间完成了这项工作。
【考点】spend time doing sth. 的用法
【易错点】spend, take, pay, cost 表示“花费”时的用法区别。
（1）花钱
spend money on sth. pay money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money.
He spent 500 yuan on the bike. 他花了500元买了辆自行车。
=He paid 500 yuan for the bike.
=The bike cost him 500 yuan.
（2）花时间
spend time doing sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
The students often spend half an hour reading English every morning. 学生们经常在早上花半小时读英语。
=It often takes the students half an hour to read English every morning.
【考题链接】
Jim spent twenty minutes ____________(clean) his bedroom.
答案：cleaning
思路分析：spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。
2. We don’t need to get up early, and have lots of time for after-school activities. 我们没有必要早起，我们有很多时间进行课外活动。
【句析】
don’t need to do sth. =needn’t do sth. 没有必要去做某事
have time for sth. 有时间做什么 =have time to do sth.
【例句】
You don’t need to wait for me. =You needn’t wait for me. 你没有必要等我。
They have an hour for lunch every day. 他们每天有一小时的时间吃午饭。
【考点】need to do的否定式和needn’t的用法；have …for短语。
【易错点】have time for sth., have time to do sth.的区别。
【考题链接】
把下列句子改为同义句
(1) He doesn’t need to get to school so early.
He ___________________to school so early.
(2) He has two hours for rest.
He has two hours ________________________.
答案：1. needn’t get 2. to have a rest
3. We always have fun. 我们总是玩得很开心。
【句析】
have fun 玩得开心= have a good time
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
have fun with sth.
【例句】
Do you often have fun at weekends? 你周末经常玩得开心吗？
My mother often has fun in cooking. 妈妈经常在做饭中享受快乐。
【考点】have fun with sth./ have fun in doing sth.的用法。
【易错点】have fun +doing sth.的用法。
【考题链接】
选择题
The boy _____________ chatting with his friend on the internet.
A. have a good time B. had a fun C. has a lot of fun D. had hard time
答案：C
思路分析：have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心。
【即学即练】
翻译下列句子
1. 你不用帮我，我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
You ________________________me. I have enough time ____________________.
2. 孩子们周日在公园总能玩得很开心。
Children often ________________________in the park on Sundays.
3. 爸爸叫我不要花很多时间看电视。
Father tells me not ______________________________________TV.
答案：
1. don’t need to help/needn’t help, to finish the work
2. have fun
3. to spend much time watching
【课文朗读】
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I love computers, so I have computer lessons every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t have enough money in my pocket, 100 yuan ________, I think.
A. at most B. in the most C. at less D. at more
( ) 2. He spends _____ time playing football than I.
A. more little B. the least C. very less D. much less
( ) 3. It is windy yesterday. But today it is even _____. It is rainy.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst
( ) 4. His bag is cheaper than ______.
A. Peter B. Peter’s C. him D. he
( ) 5. —_______do you go to see your parents?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often
( ) 6. I am feeling very tired, so I want to go to bed _____than usual.
A. earliest B. latest C. earlier D. later
( ) 7. Look. The students are _____books in the bookstore.
A. looking into B. looking out C. looking after D. looking through
( ) 8. Of all the girls, Lily danced _____. She won the first prize.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
( ) 9. The girl walks to school ________.
A. everyday B. every day C. daily D. weekly
( ) 10. The man __________go to bed so late.
A. don’t need to B. needn’t to C. doesn’t need to D. needs not
二、句型转换
1. It takes me about one hour to do some housework every day. (同义句转换)
I _______ about one hour ______ some housework every day.
2. She has more CDs than I. (同义句转换)
I have _______ CDs than she ________.
3. We do morning exercises every day．(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you __________ morning exercises?
4. The Changjiang River is about 6,700 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Changjiang River?
5. He has more friends than any other boy in his class.（用最高级改写）
He has friends in his class.
三、阅读理解
Tom and Simon are good friends. One day, when they walked in a desert(沙漠), they had a quarrel(吵架). Tom was angry and he slapped(拍击) Simon in the face. Simon was hurt(受到伤害), but he didn’t say anything. He wrote in the sand(沙子), “Today, my best friend slapped me in the face.”
Another day, when they walked along a river, Simon suddenly fell into the water. Tom jumped into the river and pulled Simon out of water. When Simon was back on the bank(岸边), he wrote on a stone, “Today, my best friend saved my life. ”
Tom saw this and asked Simon, “When I slapped you in the face, you wrote it down in the sand, and just now, you wrote it down on a stone(石头). Why?”
Simon answered, “When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand. The wind can take it away and I will forget it very soon. But when others help me, I must write it down on a stone. No wind can take it away. I will remember it forever.”
( ) 1. One day, Tom and Simon __________.
A. walked on a hill B. swam in a river
C. quarreled in a desert D. had a party together
( ) 2. Tom slapped Simon in the face, but Simon __________.
A. slapped Tom even more terribly
B. was very happy
C. said nothing and wrote some words in the sand
D. said bad words about him
( ) 3. Another day, _______fell into the water.
A. Tom B. Simon C. Tom and Simon D. some children
( ) 4. Tom saved Simon and Simon ________.
A. was grateful (感激) and wrote some words on a stone
B. was still angry with Tom C. gave him a lot of money
D. cried and left away
( ) 5. Which is right from the passage?
A. When someone hits (打) me, I will hit him, too.
B. When your good friend hurts you, you should not play with him any more.
C. If no one helps you, you will be happy.
D. When others help us, we should remember them forever.
四、书面表达
请以 My ideal school 为题，写一篇文章。词数在100左右。
答案：
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：at most至多
2. D 解析：much修饰比较级
3. C 解析：even worse更糟糕
4. B 解析：物与物比较
5. D 解析：once a week是表示频率，故用how often提问
6. C 解析：“我”很累，所以想早睡
7. D 解析：学生们在浏览书籍，look through“浏览”
8. B 解析：有of all the girls这一范围，用最高级
9. B 解析：每天，用作副词
10. C 解析：needn’t +动词原形，或用 don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.
二、句型转换
1. spend, doing 2. fewer, does 3. How often do, do 4. How long 5. the most
三、阅读理解
1-5 CCBAD
四、书面表达（略）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students. 英国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做作业。
【句析】spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。
【例句】
He spent two days finishing the work. 他花了两天时间完成了这项工作。
【考点】spend time doing sth. 的用法
【易错点】spend, take, pay, cost 表示“花费”时的用法区别。
（1）花钱
spend money on sth. pay money for sth. sth. cost sb. some money.
He spent 500 yuan on the bike. 他花了500元买了辆自行车。
=He paid 500 yuan for the bike.
=The bike cost him 500 yuan.
（2）花时间
spend time doing sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
The students often spend half an hour reading English every morning. 学生们经常在早上花半小时读英语。
=It often takes the students half an hour to read English every morning.
【考题链接】
Jim spent twenty minutes ____________(clean) his bedroom.
答案：cleaning
思路分析：spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。
2. We don’t need to get up early, and have lots of time for after-school activities. 我们没有必要早起，我们有很多时间进行课外活动。
【句析】
don’t need to do sth. =needn’t do sth. 没有必要去做某事
have time for sth. 有时间做什么 =have time to do sth.
【例句】
You don’t need to wait for me. =You needn’t wait for me. 你没有必要等我。
They have an hour for lunch every day. 他们每天有一小时的时间吃午饭。
【考点】need to do的否定式和needn’t的用法；have …for短语。
【易错点】have time for sth., have time to do sth.的区别。
【考题链接】
把下列句子改为同义句
(1) He doesn’t need to get to school so early.
He ___________________to school so early.
(2) He has two hours for rest.
He has two hours ________________________.
答案：1. needn’t get 2. to have a rest
3. We always have fun. 我们总是玩得很开心。
【句析】
have fun 玩得开心= have a good time
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
have fun with sth.
【例句】
Do you often have fun at weekends? 你周末经常玩得开心吗？
My mother often has fun in cooking. 妈妈经常在做饭中享受快乐。
【考点】have fun with sth./ have fun in doing sth.的用法。
【易错点】have fun +doing sth.的用法。
【考题链接】
选择题
The boy _____________ chatting with his friend on the internet.
A. have a good time B. had a fun C. has a lot of fun D. had hard time
答案：C
思路分析：have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心。
【即学即练】
翻译下列句子
1. 你不用帮我，我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
You ________________________me. I have enough time ____________________.
2. 孩子们周日在公园总能玩得很开心。
Children often ________________________in the park on Sundays.
3. 爸爸叫我不要花很多时间看电视。
Father tells me not ______________________________________TV.
答案：
1. don’t need to help/needn’t help, to finish the work
2. have fun
3. to spend much time watching
【课文朗读】
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I love computers, so I have computer lessons every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a swimming pool. We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. We always have fun.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t have enough money in my pocket, 100 yuan ________, I think.
A. at most B. in the most C. at less D. at more
( ) 2. He spends _____ time playing football than I.
A. more little B. the least C. very less D. much less
( ) 3. It is windy yesterday. But today it is even _____. It is rainy.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst
( ) 4. His bag is cheaper than ______.
A. Peter B. Peter’s C. him D. he
( ) 5. —_______do you go to see your parents?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often
( ) 6. I am feeling very tired, so I want to go to bed _____than usual.
A. earliest B. latest C. earlier D. later
( ) 7. Look. The students are _____books in the bookstore.
A. looking into B. looking out C. looking after D. looking through
( ) 8. Of all the girls, Lily danced _____. She won the first prize.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
( ) 9. The girl walks to school ________.
A. everyday B. every day C. daily D. weekly
( ) 10. The man __________go to bed so late.
A. don’t need to B. needn’t to C. doesn’t need to D. needs not
二、句型转换
1. It takes me about one hour to do some housework every day. (同义句转换)
I _______ about one hour ______ some housework every day.
2. She has more CDs than I. (同义句转换)
I have _______ CDs than she ________.
3. We do morning exercises every day．(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you __________ morning exercises?
4. The Changjiang River is about 6,700 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Changjiang River?
5. He has more friends than any other boy in his class.（用最高级改写）
He has friends in his class.
三、阅读理解
Tom and Simon are good friends. One day, when they walked in a desert(沙漠), they had a quarrel(吵架). Tom was angry and he slapped(拍击) Simon in the face. Simon was hurt(受到伤害), but he didn’t say anything. He wrote in the sand(沙子), “Today, my best friend slapped me in the face.”
Another day, when they walked along a river, Simon suddenly fell into the water. Tom jumped into the river and pulled Simon out of water. When Simon was back on the bank(岸边), he wrote on a stone, “Today, my best friend saved my life. ”
Tom saw this and asked Simon, “When I slapped you in the face, you wrote it down in the sand, and just now, you wrote it down on a stone(石头). Why?”
Simon answered, “When others hurt me, I should write it down in the sand. The wind can take it away and I will forget it very soon. But when others help me, I must write it down on a stone. No wind can take it away. I will remember it forever.”
( ) 1. One day, Tom and Simon __________.
A. walked on a hill B. swam in a river
C. quarreled in a desert D. had a party together
( ) 2. Tom slapped Simon in the face, but Simon __________.
A. slapped Tom even more terribly
B. was very happy
C. said nothing and wrote some words in the sand
D. said bad words about him
( ) 3. Another day, _______fell into the water.
A. Tom B. Simon C. Tom and Simon D. some children
( ) 4. Tom saved Simon and Simon ________.
A. was grateful (感激) and wrote some words on a stone
B. was still angry with Tom C. gave him a lot of money
D. cried and left away
( ) 5. Which is right from the passage?
A. When someone hits (打) me, I will hit him, too.
B. When your good friend hurts you, you should not play with him any more.
C. If no one helps you, you will be happy.
D. When others help us, we should remember them forever.
四、书面表达
请以 My ideal school 为题，写一篇文章。词数在100左右。
答案：
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：at most至多
2. D 解析：much修饰比较级
3. C 解析：even worse更糟糕
4. B 解析：物与物比较
5. D 解析：once a week是表示频率，故用how often提问
6. C 解析：“我”很累，所以想早睡
7. D 解析：学生们在浏览书籍，look through“浏览”
8. B 解析：有of all the girls这一范围，用最高级
9. B 解析：每天，用作副词
10. C 解析：needn’t +动词原形，或用 don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.
二、句型转换
1. spend, doing 2. fewer, does 3. How often do, do 4. How long 5. the most
三、阅读理解
1-5 CCBAD
四、书面表达（略）