英语八年级上册重点句型（Unit 3 A day out （Integrated skills-Self-assessment））-导学案-牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 英语八年级上册重点句型（Unit 3 A day out （Integrated skills-Self-assessment））-导学案-牛津译林版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-17 11:30:43 | ||
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初中英语 重点句型（Unit 3 A day out (Integrated skills-Self-assessment)）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. Don’t forget to bring your friends. 别忘了把你的朋友带来。
【句析】Don’t +动词原形，是祈使句的否定形式。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
【例句】
—Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 别忘了明天把作业带来。
—OK, I won’t. 好的，我不会忘记的。
He went back and saw the door was locked. He forgot locking the door. 他回去，看见门是锁着的。他忘记已经锁好门了。
【考点】forget to do sth./ forget doing sth.；对Don’t forget …的应答语。
【易错点】forget 后的动词不定式与动名词的不同；应答语。
【考题链接】
My mother often forgets ___________(take) the shopping basket when she goes shopping.
答案：to take
思路分析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。
2. I don’t think that’s a good idea. 我认为这不是个好主意。
【句析】在I think/believe等后跟宾语从句的时候，如果宾语从句包含否定的含义，则否定前移。但如果主语不是I，则不用否定前移。
【例句】
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don’t think he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。
【考点】I think跟宾语从句时否定前移。
【易错点】何时用否定前移。
【考题链接】
I think that he can get to school early tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I _________________that he _________get to school early tomorrow.
答案：don’t think, can
3. I hope you can join us. 我希望你能加入到我们当中。
【句析】这是hope引导的宾语从句
hope v. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that +从句 希望……
【例句】
I hope to go to Beijing next month. 我希望下个月去北京。
=I hope that I can go to Beijing next month.
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
【考点】hope to do sth.; hope +that +从句。
【易错点】没有hope sb. to do 结构
【考题链接】
我希望他能来看我。
I _________________________________to see me.
答案：hope that he can come
【即学即练】
翻译下列句子
1. 别忘了早点回家。
____________________________home early.
2. 他希望将来能成为作家。
He _______________________________a writer in the future.
3. 我认为他跑不快。
I ________________________________ fast.
答案：1. Don’t forget to go 2. hopes that he can be/ hopes to be 3. don’t think he runs
【课文朗读】
October 11
Dear classmates,
Linda will go back to the USA soon. We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October.
Here is our plan.
We will meet at 7:30 a.m. at Sunshine Underground Station. It will take about an hour to get to Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world. Then we will go to the Palace Museum on foot. After that, we will have lunch. Next, we will walk to Beihai Park. We will be there for about three hours. We can visit the garden and row boats there. We will leave the park at 4:30 p.m. and go shopping in Wangfujing Street. At 6:30 p.m., we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town. The cost is about ￥50 per person.
It will be a great day. We hope you can join us.
Best wishes.
Kitty Daniel
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The trip _____ about 3 hours from the school to the park.
A. cost B. used C. spent D. took
( ) 2. There ______ a lot of traffic in the daytime.
A. are B. is C. are going D. will have
( ) 3. The man _______ the bus and then ______the car.
A. got on, got on B. got off, got into
C. got off, got off D. got on, got off
( ) 4. ________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum, shall we?
A. Let’s B. Let C. What about D. Why not
( ) 5. The traffic accident _______ in Sun Town last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
( ) 6. The artist said that he hoped ____ drawing the picture soon.
A. finished B. me to finish C. to finish D. I will finish
( ) 7. Don’t touch the machine, children, or you will hurt _____.
A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 8. When you go to Japan, don’t forget to look at the ______.
A. Eiffel Tower B. Summer Palace
C. Golden Gate Bridge D. Mount Fuji
( ) 9. I like the wine. It _________grapes.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 10. The TV show is too _____. I want to listen to music.
A. bored B. interesting C. boring D. good
二、句型转换
1. We will take the underground to the centre of the city. (改为同义句)
We will go to the centre of the city _________________________.
2. It will take them about thirty minutes to have lunch. (改为同义句)
They will ____________ about thirty minutes _____________ lunch.
3. I want to return home at 7 p.m.（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________ you want to return home ?
4. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为同义句)
We ____________________ in the park last Sunday.
5. I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)
I _________________ English.
6. He hopes that he can go to college. (改为同义句)
He ________________________to college.
7. You mustn’t park your car here. (改为祈使句)
__________________your car here.
三、阅读理解
When we talk about the ways of travelling, different people may have different ideas. Some insist that trains are the best but others think ships, cars or planes are better. In my opinion, each of them has advantages and disadvantages.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable, I think. There are comfortable seats and a dining car in a train. You can talk to different people and enjoy the beautiful scenery through the windows. To some people, travelling by train is just like joining a big moving party.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on deck(甲板).
Some people like to travel by car. You don’t need to be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or plane. You can travel as far as you like and stop wherever you wish to. That is to say, you enjoy the freedom of choices while traveling by car.
Other people like to travel by plane. Although it may cost more than the other ways, it can save much time, and it is more convenient to travel by plane if you go abroad. That is why travelling by plane is popular among business and students who study in a foreign country.
( ) 1. Which is wrong about travelling by train?
A. Travelling by train is slower than by air, but faster than by sea.
B. Travelling by train is more comfortable.
C. Travelling by train is just like a moving party.
D. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery through the windows.
( ) 2. You can enjoy the blue sky and the water by travelling ____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by air D. by bus
( ) 3. If you want to enjoy the freedom of choices, you can travel _____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by car D. by air
( ) 4. It is very _____to travel by plane.
A. slow B. expensive C. cheap D. uncomfortable
( ) 5. How many kinds of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
四、书面表达
请以 A day out为题，为你家人设计一个出游的计划。字数：80-100。
答案：
一、单项选择
1. D 解析：某事花时间用take。
2. B 解析：traffic 不可数。
3. B 解析：get off下车，get into the car进入小汽车。
4. A 解析：根据句末的shall we就可以判断出是let’s。
5. A 解析：happen碰巧发生。
6. C 解析：hope to do sth；D选项的时态不对。
7. D 解析：hurt oneself, children 是复数形式。
8. D 解析：指日本的富士山。
9. B 解析：指葡萄酿酒。
10. C 解析：根据“我想听音乐”可以判读出电视节目无聊。
二、句型转换
1. by underground 2. spend, having 3. What time do 4. enjoyed ourselves 5. taught myself 6. hopes to go 7. Don’t park
三、阅读理解 ABCBB
四、书面表达 （略）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. Don’t forget to bring your friends. 别忘了把你的朋友带来。
【句析】Don’t +动词原形，是祈使句的否定形式。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
【例句】
—Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 别忘了明天把作业带来。
—OK, I won’t. 好的，我不会忘记的。
He went back and saw the door was locked. He forgot locking the door. 他回去，看见门是锁着的。他忘记已经锁好门了。
【考点】forget to do sth./ forget doing sth.；对Don’t forget …的应答语。
【易错点】forget 后的动词不定式与动名词的不同；应答语。
【考题链接】
My mother often forgets ___________(take) the shopping basket when she goes shopping.
答案：to take
思路分析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。
2. I don’t think that’s a good idea. 我认为这不是个好主意。
【句析】在I think/believe等后跟宾语从句的时候，如果宾语从句包含否定的含义，则否定前移。但如果主语不是I，则不用否定前移。
【例句】
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don’t think he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。
【考点】I think跟宾语从句时否定前移。
【易错点】何时用否定前移。
【考题链接】
I think that he can get to school early tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I _________________that he _________get to school early tomorrow.
答案：don’t think, can
3. I hope you can join us. 我希望你能加入到我们当中。
【句析】这是hope引导的宾语从句
hope v. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that +从句 希望……
【例句】
I hope to go to Beijing next month. 我希望下个月去北京。
=I hope that I can go to Beijing next month.
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
【考点】hope to do sth.; hope +that +从句。
【易错点】没有hope sb. to do 结构
【考题链接】
我希望他能来看我。
I _________________________________to see me.
答案：hope that he can come
【即学即练】
翻译下列句子
1. 别忘了早点回家。
____________________________home early.
2. 他希望将来能成为作家。
He _______________________________a writer in the future.
3. 我认为他跑不快。
I ________________________________ fast.
答案：1. Don’t forget to go 2. hopes that he can be/ hopes to be 3. don’t think he runs
【课文朗读】
October 11
Dear classmates,
Linda will go back to the USA soon. We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October.
Here is our plan.
We will meet at 7:30 a.m. at Sunshine Underground Station. It will take about an hour to get to Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world. Then we will go to the Palace Museum on foot. After that, we will have lunch. Next, we will walk to Beihai Park. We will be there for about three hours. We can visit the garden and row boats there. We will leave the park at 4:30 p.m. and go shopping in Wangfujing Street. At 6:30 p.m., we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town. The cost is about ￥50 per person.
It will be a great day. We hope you can join us.
Best wishes.
Kitty Daniel
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The trip _____ about 3 hours from the school to the park.
A. cost B. used C. spent D. took
( ) 2. There ______ a lot of traffic in the daytime.
A. are B. is C. are going D. will have
( ) 3. The man _______ the bus and then ______the car.
A. got on, got on B. got off, got into
C. got off, got off D. got on, got off
( ) 4. ________ take a bus to go the Palace Museum, shall we?
A. Let’s B. Let C. What about D. Why not
( ) 5. The traffic accident _______ in Sun Town last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
( ) 6. The artist said that he hoped ____ drawing the picture soon.
A. finished B. me to finish C. to finish D. I will finish
( ) 7. Don’t touch the machine, children, or you will hurt _____.
A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
( ) 8. When you go to Japan, don’t forget to look at the ______.
A. Eiffel Tower B. Summer Palace
C. Golden Gate Bridge D. Mount Fuji
( ) 9. I like the wine. It _________grapes.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 10. The TV show is too _____. I want to listen to music.
A. bored B. interesting C. boring D. good
二、句型转换
1. We will take the underground to the centre of the city. (改为同义句)
We will go to the centre of the city _________________________.
2. It will take them about thirty minutes to have lunch. (改为同义句)
They will ____________ about thirty minutes _____________ lunch.
3. I want to return home at 7 p.m.（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________ you want to return home ?
4. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为同义句)
We ____________________ in the park last Sunday.
5. I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)
I _________________ English.
6. He hopes that he can go to college. (改为同义句)
He ________________________to college.
7. You mustn’t park your car here. (改为祈使句)
__________________your car here.
三、阅读理解
When we talk about the ways of travelling, different people may have different ideas. Some insist that trains are the best but others think ships, cars or planes are better. In my opinion, each of them has advantages and disadvantages.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable, I think. There are comfortable seats and a dining car in a train. You can talk to different people and enjoy the beautiful scenery through the windows. To some people, travelling by train is just like joining a big moving party.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on deck(甲板).
Some people like to travel by car. You don’t need to be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or plane. You can travel as far as you like and stop wherever you wish to. That is to say, you enjoy the freedom of choices while traveling by car.
Other people like to travel by plane. Although it may cost more than the other ways, it can save much time, and it is more convenient to travel by plane if you go abroad. That is why travelling by plane is popular among business and students who study in a foreign country.
( ) 1. Which is wrong about travelling by train?
A. Travelling by train is slower than by air, but faster than by sea.
B. Travelling by train is more comfortable.
C. Travelling by train is just like a moving party.
D. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery through the windows.
( ) 2. You can enjoy the blue sky and the water by travelling ____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by air D. by bus
( ) 3. If you want to enjoy the freedom of choices, you can travel _____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by car D. by air
( ) 4. It is very _____to travel by plane.
A. slow B. expensive C. cheap D. uncomfortable
( ) 5. How many kinds of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
四、书面表达
请以 A day out为题，为你家人设计一个出游的计划。字数：80-100。
答案：
一、单项选择
1. D 解析：某事花时间用take。
2. B 解析：traffic 不可数。
3. B 解析：get off下车，get into the car进入小汽车。
4. A 解析：根据句末的shall we就可以判断出是let’s。
5. A 解析：happen碰巧发生。
6. C 解析：hope to do sth；D选项的时态不对。
7. D 解析：hurt oneself, children 是复数形式。
8. D 解析：指日本的富士山。
9. B 解析：指葡萄酿酒。
10. C 解析：根据“我想听音乐”可以判读出电视节目无聊。
二、句型转换
1. by underground 2. spend, having 3. What time do 4. enjoyed ourselves 5. taught myself 6. hopes to go 7. Don’t park
三、阅读理解 ABCBB
四、书面表达 （略）