牛津深圳版英语八年级上册知识讲义 重点单词 Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions（2） （含答案）
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初中英语 重点单词（上册Module 2 Science and technology Unit 4 Inventions（2））
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
special adj. 特殊的；特别的 tip n. 顶端；小费
wing n. 翅膀；机翼 roll v. 滚动
introduction n. 引言 remember v. 记得；牢记
petrol n. 汽油 refer v. 提到
editor n. 编辑 heat v. 使热
fountain n. 喷泉 rise v. 上升
refill v. 重新装满 signal n. 信号
ink n. 墨水 battle n. 战斗
mess n. 混乱
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. introduction n. 引言
【用法】
introduction是名词，意思是“介绍；引言；导言”，动词是“introduce”，意思是“介绍”。
【例句】
The introduction tells you how to use the book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
Besides the introduction and conclusion, this paper has four chapters.
本文除了引言和结论之外，共由四章构成。
They will introduce a new washer to the public.
他们将向公众介绍一种新型洗衣机。
【考题链接】
The article is made up of the _____________（introduce; introduction）and three parts.
答案：introduction
2. refill v. 再注满；重新装满
【用法】
既是及物动词又是不及物动词，还有名词词性，意思是“替换物；再注满”。
【例句】
The bottle must be cleaned out before you refill it.
这个瓶子在重新装东西之前必须先冲洗干净。
Would you like a refill of orange juice? 你要不要再加点儿橘汁?
【考题链接】
Can you give me two ___________（refilled; refills）of each color for the ballpoint pen?
答案：refills
3. remember v. 记得；牢记
【用法】
remember, memorize, remind的用法区别。
remember 含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。 She was too drunk to remember anything about the party. 她喝得酩酊大醉，聚会上的事什么都不记得了。
memorize 指有意识地下工夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。 I shall try to memorize all these phrases.
我要熟记所有这些词组。
remind 指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘的事。 I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
【考题链接】
I remember _______________（to send; sending）the letter to her, why is it on the table?
答案：sending
思路分析：remember doing sth. 意思是“记得做过某事”，故选sending。
4. heat v. 加热
【用法】
既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，也有名词词性。
【例句】
Please heat me some milk. 请给我热些牛奶。
Grain heats in a pile. 粮食堆在一起会发热。
The heat made him feel faint. 炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。
【考题链接】
He could feel the _______________（heat; hot）of the sun on his back.
答案：heat
思路分析：hot是形容词，此处应用名词，故选heat。
5. rise v. 上升，升起，上涨，举起
【用法】
rise, raise, lift的用法区别。
rise 不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。 Prices will rise when the government prints too much money. 当政府发行了过多货币时，物价上升。
raise 及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。 Global warming may raise the temperature.
全球变暖会使气温上升。
lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。 He can lift heavy weights because of his strength. 他力气大，可举起重物。
【考题链接】
Cotton consumption has continued to __________________（raise, rise）.
答案：rise
思路分析：raise是及物动词，后需接宾语，故选rise。
【即学即练】
1. I have almost finished my _____________ to the book.
2. I am guessing that the price of real estate will _______________ again.
3. _______________ to take some paper, a pen with you.
4. Drink up, then I'll _________________your glass.
5. The candle ___________________ the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
答案：1. intriduction 2. rise 3. Remember 4. refill 5. heats
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. People will always _______________（remember）Biro for his invention.
2. It is a kind of paper lantern with a _______________（close）top and a small candle inside.
3. The candle _____________（heat）the air inside the lantern and makes it ___________（rise）.
4. The Blacks throw away as _______________（much）cans as the Browns.
Ⅱ. 选择并抄写单词。
1. People use the Kongming Lantern _______________（on; in）important days.
2. During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used _______________（so; such）lanterns to give signals in battles.
3. Biro was the ______________________（inventor; invention）of the ballpoint pen.
4. In the _______________（1930s; 1930）, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day.
5. The ink also did not dry _____________________（easy; easily）, and it sometimes made a _____________________（mess; messy）on the paper.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
Robot Teachers
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot helps students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage（短缺）English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
A Touch Tablet（书写板）
Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
Up, Up and Away
It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack（喷气动力背包）, a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel（燃料）for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for 100,000 dollars. Field tests begin in 2011.
1. The robot teachers can _______________________.
A. train students to speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2. The underlined word “hit” means ________________________.
A. 撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent __________________on his flying machine.
A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
A. The iPad. B. The robot. C. The Martin Jetpack.
5. The best title for this passage may be ____________________.
A. Coolest Inventions of 2010
B. Most Useful Computers of 2010
C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. remember 2. closed 3. heats rise 4. many
Ⅱ. 1. on 2. such 3. inventor 4. 1930s 5. easily; mess
Ⅲ. ACBCA
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
special adj. 特殊的；特别的 tip n. 顶端；小费
wing n. 翅膀；机翼 roll v. 滚动
introduction n. 引言 remember v. 记得；牢记
petrol n. 汽油 refer v. 提到
editor n. 编辑 heat v. 使热
fountain n. 喷泉 rise v. 上升
refill v. 重新装满 signal n. 信号
ink n. 墨水 battle n. 战斗
mess n. 混乱
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. introduction n. 引言
【用法】
introduction是名词，意思是“介绍；引言；导言”，动词是“introduce”，意思是“介绍”。
【例句】
The introduction tells you how to use the book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
Besides the introduction and conclusion, this paper has four chapters.
本文除了引言和结论之外，共由四章构成。
They will introduce a new washer to the public.
他们将向公众介绍一种新型洗衣机。
【考题链接】
The article is made up of the _____________（introduce; introduction）and three parts.
答案：introduction
2. refill v. 再注满；重新装满
【用法】
既是及物动词又是不及物动词，还有名词词性，意思是“替换物；再注满”。
【例句】
The bottle must be cleaned out before you refill it.
这个瓶子在重新装东西之前必须先冲洗干净。
Would you like a refill of orange juice? 你要不要再加点儿橘汁?
【考题链接】
Can you give me two ___________（refilled; refills）of each color for the ballpoint pen?
答案：refills
3. remember v. 记得；牢记
【用法】
remember, memorize, remind的用法区别。
remember 含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。 She was too drunk to remember anything about the party. 她喝得酩酊大醉，聚会上的事什么都不记得了。
memorize 指有意识地下工夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。 I shall try to memorize all these phrases.
我要熟记所有这些词组。
remind 指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘的事。 I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？
【考题链接】
I remember _______________（to send; sending）the letter to her, why is it on the table?
答案：sending
思路分析：remember doing sth. 意思是“记得做过某事”，故选sending。
4. heat v. 加热
【用法】
既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，也有名词词性。
【例句】
Please heat me some milk. 请给我热些牛奶。
Grain heats in a pile. 粮食堆在一起会发热。
The heat made him feel faint. 炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。
【考题链接】
He could feel the _______________（heat; hot）of the sun on his back.
答案：heat
思路分析：hot是形容词，此处应用名词，故选heat。
5. rise v. 上升，升起，上涨，举起
【用法】
rise, raise, lift的用法区别。
rise 不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。 Prices will rise when the government prints too much money. 当政府发行了过多货币时，物价上升。
raise 及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。 Global warming may raise the temperature.
全球变暖会使气温上升。
lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。 He can lift heavy weights because of his strength. 他力气大，可举起重物。
【考题链接】
Cotton consumption has continued to __________________（raise, rise）.
答案：rise
思路分析：raise是及物动词，后需接宾语，故选rise。
【即学即练】
1. I have almost finished my _____________ to the book.
2. I am guessing that the price of real estate will _______________ again.
3. _______________ to take some paper, a pen with you.
4. Drink up, then I'll _________________your glass.
5. The candle ___________________ the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
答案：1. intriduction 2. rise 3. Remember 4. refill 5. heats
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. People will always _______________（remember）Biro for his invention.
2. It is a kind of paper lantern with a _______________（close）top and a small candle inside.
3. The candle _____________（heat）the air inside the lantern and makes it ___________（rise）.
4. The Blacks throw away as _______________（much）cans as the Browns.
Ⅱ. 选择并抄写单词。
1. People use the Kongming Lantern _______________（on; in）important days.
2. During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used _______________（so; such）lanterns to give signals in battles.
3. Biro was the ______________________（inventor; invention）of the ballpoint pen.
4. In the _______________（1930s; 1930）, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day.
5. The ink also did not dry _____________________（easy; easily）, and it sometimes made a _____________________（mess; messy）on the paper.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Inventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
Robot Teachers
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot helps students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage（短缺）English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
A Touch Tablet（书写板）
Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
Up, Up and Away
It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack（喷气动力背包）, a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel（燃料）for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for 100,000 dollars. Field tests begin in 2011.
1. The robot teachers can _______________________.
A. train students to speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2. The underlined word “hit” means ________________________.
A. 撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent __________________on his flying machine.
A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
A. The iPad. B. The robot. C. The Martin Jetpack.
5. The best title for this passage may be ____________________.
A. Coolest Inventions of 2010
B. Most Useful Computers of 2010
C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. remember 2. closed 3. heats rise 4. many
Ⅱ. 1. on 2. such 3. inventor 4. 1930s 5. easily; mess
Ⅲ. ACBCA