冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson19-Lesson21 重点单词 知识讲义(含答案)

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名称 冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson19-Lesson21 重点单词 知识讲义(含答案)
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初中英语 重点单词(上册Unit 4 My Neighbourhood)
知识梳理:
一、单词领读
neighbourhood n. 街区;城区;(统称)某街区(或城区)的居民 downtown adv. (在/向)城市商业中心或市中心
perfect adj. 美好的;完美的;理想的 coffee n. 咖啡
thirsty adj. 渴的 through prep. 穿过
because conj. 因为 cherry n. 樱桃
complete v. 完成;结束 sidewalk n. 人行道
bakery n. 面包店 himself pron. 他自己
biscuit n. 饼干 entrance n. 进入;入口
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. perfect adj. 美好的;完美的;理想的
【用法】
perfect常表达一种绝对的意思,是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,不用于比较等级;perfect作为动词使用时,读音为有“使完美”,“使完全”的意思。
【例句】
His acting is really perfect. 他的演技真到了炉火纯青的境界。
【考题链接】
Xiaoming always gets low marks in English exam. He really has to ________________ his English if he wants to go abroad.
A. better B. perfect C. improves D. good
答案:B
思路分析:better 意为“更好”,improve意为“提高”,good意为“好的”。此处需动词原形,因此只能选择B. perfect。
2. complete v. 完成;结束
【用法】
complete是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程及作品等。
【例句】
I want one more stamp to complete my set. 我再有一枚邮票就凑成一套了。
【拓展】finish与complete的区别
1)两者都可表示“完成”,有时可作为同义词通用。如:
The writer has completed [finished] his novel. 这个作家已写完了他的小说。
2)complete 除表示一般性的“完成”外,还强调一切完备,没有欠缺的地方,尤其指通过填补失掉或缺陷的部分来配齐或完成(此时不能用finish代替)。如:Jenny added a restaurant to complete her map. 詹妮添加了一个餐馆来完成她的地图。
3)finish用得比较广泛,可作及物动词或不及物动词,多用来指“完成”一项任务或活动,后面可接名词、代词或动词–ing形式。表示“结束”或“完成”、“准备好了”、“做完了”时,不能用complete代替。如:He finished writing the letter last night. 这封信是他昨晚写完的。
【考题链接】
The teacher asks us ____________________ these sentences.
A. complete B. to complete C. finish D. to finish
答案:B
思路分析:complete 表示通过填补失掉或缺陷的部分来配齐或完成,ask sb. to do sth.固定搭配。
3. downtown adv.(在/向)城市商业中心或市中心
【用法】
downtown用作副词的意思是“在商业〔闹市〕区”,还可表示“往商业〔闹市〕区”。作“在商业〔闹市〕区”讲时,一般与静态动词(如live)连用;作“往商业〔闹市〕区”讲时,往往与动态动词(如come, go, move等)连用,表示运动的方向。
【例句】
He may go downtown. 他可能到市区去了。
【考题链接】
在商业区有一个很好的意大利饭店。
There's one good Italian restaurant in the ___________________ area.
答案:downtown
思路分析:downtown “商业〔闹市〕区的”,用作形容词。
4. through prep. 穿过
【用法】
through指通过洞、口子、管道等,表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边),前面常有表示位置移动的动词。
【例句】
The two men passed through the hall quickly. 这两个人快速地穿过大厅。
【考题链接】
He left his key in the room. So he went into the room __________________ the window.
A. of B. through C. on D. across
答案:B
思路分析:根据句意:他把钥匙落在了房间里。所以他通过窗户进入房间。从内部穿过,用through。
【即学即练】
单项选择
1. The students need to ___________________ their English.
A. perfect B. ideal C. great D. good
2. Have you finished __________________your composition?
A. to writing B. to write C. write D. writing
3. They went downtown ______________________ a movie.
A. to watch B. watch C. look D. to look
4. Go ___________________ the street. You can see a library on your left.
A. of B. through C. cross D. down
答案:1. A 解析:perfect可用作及物动词,意为“使……完美;使……提高”。
2. D 解析:finish doing sth. 固定搭配,“完成某事;做完某事”。
3. A 解析:watch a movie 看电影,go to sp. to do sth. 去某地做某,是固定搭配。
4. D 解析:go 后使用介词,表示穿过大街时,用介词down。
同步练习:
(答题时间:15分钟)
Ⅰ. 选词填空
perfect, complete, downtown, through,himself
1. Jenny need to add a restaurant to _____________ her map of her neighbourhood.
2. Kate will go and buy some clothes ____________. There are many stores there.
3. The post office is behind the big park, we should walk ______________ the park.
4. Nobody can go to the library with Brian so he went there _____________.
5. We can say it’s a ________________ work, you can find no mistakes on it.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Let’s have a rest. What about that __________________(咖啡)shop?
2. We should walk on the ________________(人行便道)when we walk in a street.
3. Turn right at the third _____________(十字路口)and walk down the street, you’ll find it on your right.
4. ________________ usually don’t want to ask the way.(女士).
5. I always _________________(经过)a good music shop on my way home every day.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. We can park our cars in a parking lot. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ we ___________ our cars in a parking lot?
2. You can go to a concert or see a movie in a theatre. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ can you go to a concert or see a movie?
3. Jenny is drawing a park on her map. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ Jenny __________ on her map?
4. buy, can, drinks, when, I, thirsty, I, am (连词成句)
_____________________________________________
5. he, pointing, the, is, to, the, left, right, or (连词成句)
_____________________________________________?
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. complete 2. downtown 3. through 4. himself 5. perfect
Ⅱ. 1. coffee 2. sidewalk 3. crossing 4. Ladies 5. cross
Ⅲ. 1. Can, park 2. Where 3. What is, drawing
4. I can buy drinks when I am thirsty.
5. Is he pointing to the right or the left
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