初中英语 重点单词(Unit 3 A day out(Comic strip –Grammar))
知识梳理:
一、单词领读
名词 n. Australia, coffee, top, president, steel, ton, sky, journey, interest, sights, culture, Internet, page, rock, climber
形容词adj. wide, clear, boring, main
副词 adv. fine, finally, luckily
动词 v. join, shine, arrive, pull
代词 pron. ourselves, myself, yourselves, themselves
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. join ☆☆
【用法】join动词,参加
join in =take part in 参加
join sb. 加入某人
join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列
【例句】
My brother joined the Party last year. 我哥哥去年入党了。
Will you please join us in talking about the film? 你愿意跟我们一起讨论那部电影吗?
【考点】考查 join 的用法以及相关的表示“参加”的一些短语的区别。
【易错点】join, join in, take part in 的不同。
【考题链接】
The boy ______________the Computer Club last week.
A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. attended
答案:A
思路分析:join 动词,参加,指加入某组织并成为其中一员。
2. arrive ☆☆
【用法】arrive vi. 到达
arrive in /at + a place = get to + a place 到达某地
【例句】
When did you arrive at school yesterday? 昨天你什么时候到达学校的?
=When did you get to school yesterday?
My father often arrives home at six in the afternoon. 我爸爸经常下午6点到家。
=My father often gets home at six in the afternoon.
【考点】考查arrive, arrive in/ at的用法。
【易错点】arrive, get to, reach的不同。
【考题链接】
The visitors ______________ here very late last night.
A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at D. got to
答案:A
思路分析:arrive here,到达这里,here为副词。
3. interest ☆☆
【用法】interest n. 兴趣 a place of interest
interesting adj.有趣的 an interesting book
interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in
【例句】
The boy has no interest in English. But he is interested in math.
这个男孩对英语不感兴趣,但对数学感兴趣。
There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing. If you have time, you can go to visit them. 北京有很多名胜,如果你有时间,你可以去游览。
【考点】考查interest及其派生词的用法。
【易错点】interest, interesting, interested的不同。
【考题链接】
The man took an ________________ in planes at a very young age.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
答案:A
思路分析:interest,名词,兴趣。
4. luckily ☆☆
【用法】luckily adv. 幸运地,反义词是unluckily
luck n. 运气
lucky adj. 幸运的,反义词是unlucky
【例句】
The boy fell down from the bike. Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself.
这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来,幸运的是,他没有受伤。
You are lucky enough to get the first prize. 你真幸运,得了一等奖。
【考点】考查luck, lucky, luckily的用法。
【易错点】lucky与luckily的用法。
【考题链接】
The girl got the present _________________.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unlucky
答案:C
思路分析:luckily幸运地,副词修饰动词。
【即学即练】
写出下列句子的同义句
1. The team got to the top at noon.
The team ___________________________________at noon.
2. He is interested in drawing.
He _____________________________________drawing.
3. The boy was lucky enough to get there on time.
____________________________, the boy got there on time.
4. Do you want to take part in Jim’s birthday party?
Would you ____________________________________Jim’s birthday party?
答案:1. arrived at the top 2. has an interest in 3. Luckily 4. like to join in
同步练习:
(答题时间:15分钟)
一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. Many people like to go to the South Hill to see the ____________________(景色).
2. If you feel sleepy, you can drink a cup of _______________________(咖啡).
3. The American wants to learn more about Chinese _________________(文化).
4. The film was so _______________________(无聊)that I felt sleepy in the cinema.
5. My uncle ____________________(参加)the Party in 1989.
6. The water in the river is very ___________________(清澈). We can see fish in the river.
二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. I saw the White House where the p__________________ live.
2. Help y__________________ to some fish, Kitty and Daniel.
3. They are getting ready for the j_____________________to Japan.
4. The road is not w____________________enough. The truck can’t go through it.
5. If you want to see real kangaroos, you must go to A__________________.
6. Don’t lose hope. You will pass the exam f______________________.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At the fashion show, we really enjoyed _____________________(we).
2. This is a __________________(use)book. You should read it at once.
3. He lost his key last night. ___________________(luck), he found it this morning.
4. There are many _____________________(interest)places in China.
5. Jim invited his friends ___________________(go)hiking.
6. Look. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________(shine)through the window.
四、根据首字母提示完成短文
The Great Wall is one of the g 1 wonders of the world. Just like a huge dragon, it runs a 2 deserts, grasslands and mountains. With a h 3 of more than 2,000 years, some parts are now destroyed or even disappeared. H 4 , it is still one of the most interesting places all around the world because of its b 5 and greatness. You can take a bus to a 6 at the foot of the Great Wall. At first you may not feel tired, but after you step t 7 of steps, you will feel tired and thirsty before you get to the highest point of the Great Wall. It is very tiring to c 8 it step by step, but it is worth doing that. A Chinese saying g 9 like that, “He who does not climb the Great Wall is not a t 10 man.” The view outside and inside the Great Wall is so beautiful, especially in autumn.
答案:
一、根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. sights 2. coffee 3. culture 4. boring 5. joined 6. clear
二、根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. presidents 2. yourselves 3. journey 4. wide 5. Australia 6. finally
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ourselves 2. useful 3. Luckily 4. interesting 5. to go 6. is shining
四、根据首字母提示完成短文
1. greatest 2. across 3. history 4. However 5. beauty
6. arrive 7. thousands 8. climb 9. goes 10. true