外研版（三起）英语八年级上册 Module 3 Sports重点句型导学案（含答案）

初中英语 重点句型（Module 3 Sports）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
This year we are training more carefully.
今年我们训练更加认真了。
【句析】
形容词比较级的两种用法总结如下：
1. 多音节形容词在变比较级和最高级的时候，在前面加上more和most。
2. get + 形容词比较级，表示“越来越……”。
【例句】
She is much more careful than you.
她比你认真得多。
The day is getting longer.
天正一天天变长。
【考题链接】
翻译句子：
气球正一点点变大。
答案：The balloon is getting bigger.
思路分析：注意形容词比较级的用法。
【即学即练】
翻译句子：
1. 他比以前认真多了。
2. 我比以前高了一点儿。
3. 情况甚至变得更糟糕了。
答案：1. He is much more careful than before.
2. I am a little taller than before.
3. The situation is even worse.
思路分析：much和多音节形容词比较级考点的综合考查，以及一些能够修饰比较级的单词和词组的考查。
【课文朗读】
Training hard
By Li Daming
It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、还原句子
Nick was born with no arms or legs, so life was not easy for him. 1 because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt lonely.
2 . At the age of six, he learned to type and write. Later he even learned to surf and play golf. In college, he got great success and became the top student in his class. 3 —to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers. He travels to many countries and gives speeches（演讲）about his story against difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have.” he said. 4 .
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
A. However, he faced that bravely B. He often played football after class
C. His story encourages millions of people
D. At school many students played jokes on him
E. At that time, he decided what to do in the future
二、阅读理解
A
Hi! I’m Sylvie from Toulouse, France. I’m 14 years old. I’m interested in pop music and I like playing tennis with my friends. I also like cooking and my favorite food is pizza. What about you?
I’d like to have pen friends from a lot of different countries.
Sylvie Deschamps
Hello everyone! I’m Tyler Collins. I live in Florida, and I’m 18 years old. I’m studying languages and I plan to go to other countries next year. I want to teach English in different places. I’m interested in all kinds of music, and I love books about places around the world. If you want to know more about me, just message me.
Tyler Collins
Hey! My name is Freyja. I’m 15 years old. I live in England and love the countryside. I go climbing a lot. I love rock music and I like playing the guitar. If you have the same interests as mine, message me and we could be friends!
Love,
Freyja Murphy
（ ）1. Where does Sylvie live?
A. In France. B. In Florida. C. In England. D. In Canada.
（ ）2. Who plan to go to other countries to teach English?
A. Freyja Murphy. B. Sylvie Deschamps.
C. Antonio Lazaro. D. Tyler Collins.
（ ）3. The three young people are all interested in ________.
A. teaching B. travel C. music D. reading
B
It is easy for us to tell who our family members are, but do plants recognize（识别）their own family? Some do, scientists say, according to a report by Science News in early 2010.
Guillermo P. Murphy and Susan Dudley are two plant scientists from McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. They did a few experiments with Jewelweeds, a kind of flower that grows in wet, shady spots. They found that the flowers seem to know their own flower family. In their experiments, Murphy and Dudley planted jewelweeds in pots with either siblings or strangers.
When jewelweeds were planted in pots with strangers, the plants started to grow more leaves than if they had been planted alone. This response（反应）suggests that plants are competing with strangers for sunlight, since a plant with more leaves can receive more light and make more food. Jewelweeds usually grow in the shade, where sunlight is not enough.
When jewelweed seedlings（幼苗）were planted with siblings, they grew a few more branches than they usually would if they were alone—but they did not start growing lots of extra leaves. This behavior suggests the plants are more likely to share resources, rather than compete.
According to the Science News report, Jewelweeds are not the first plants that plant scientists have studied for family recognition. In 2007, Dudley and her team studied the Great Lakes sea rocket, a plant that grows on the beach—where it may be hard to get fresh water. In that experiment, the scientists found that when sea rockets were planted with siblings, they tolerated each other. But when they were planted with strangers, the sea rockets reacted by working extra hard to grow lots of roots.
Dudley says this just because sea rockets, on the beach, get plenty of sun but struggle for water—so when they’re threatened, they compete for water. Jewelweeds have plenty of water but have to compete for sunshine, so they grow more leaves.
（ ）4. What does the underlined word siblings mean?
A. Flowers come from foreign countries.
B. Plants growing in different environments.
C. Flowers planted with lots of strangers.
D. Plants that are the same kind.
（ ）5. In the text, the writer mentioned the experiments of Jewelweeds to .
A. make a comparison B. introduce a topic
C. describe a pretty flower D. build a new theory
（ ）6. According to the passage, flowers planted alone will .
A. grow more leaves than those planted in groups
B. become taller than those with more branches
C. grow fewer leaves than those planted with strangers
D. become ill easily because they can’t get enough shade
（ ）7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. New Discoveries about Plants
B. How Plants Compete with Each Other
C. Family Recognition among Plants
D. Jewelweeds and the Great Lakes Sea Rockets
答案：
一、1-4 DAEC
二、1. A 解析：根据第一个表格。
2. D 解析：根据第二个表格。
3. C 解析：根据三个表格可知，三个人喜欢的都是音乐。
4. D 解析：根据后面的strangers，以及either…or…的含义。
5. B 解析：介绍实验的目的是为了引出一个话题。
6. C 解析：根据文章第四段可知。
7. C 解析：文章主要强调的是植物所具有的“家庭识别性”。