人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots课时跟踪训练(word版)（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 7 Will people have robots?课时跟踪训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still ______ time left
A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
2．—How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn't be worse! I don't ________ want to talk about it.
A．even B．hardly
C．ever D．mainly
3．A little effort every day, you _________a big difference.
A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make
4．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer
C．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less
5．Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .
A．time . B．system . C．space . D．pity
6．There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little
C．few; a few D．little; a few
7．I predict there will be less ______ in the future.
A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution
8．If there are __ __ people driving, there will be _____ pollution.
A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．fewer, less
9．Look! There are some people_________ in the sea.
A．swim B．swimming C．will swim D．are swimming
10．—Jane and Lisa are sisters, but their faces have different ________.
--Yeah, Jane’s face is round but Lisa’s long.
A．colors B．shapes C．heights D．sizes
11．Lin Lin helped her mom _____the house during the holiday.
A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．cleans
12．---Will people live to be 300 years old? ---__________.
A．No, they aren’t B．No, they won’t
C．No, they don’t D．No, they can’t
13．I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A．in B．after C．later D．for
14．---What’s the _____ of the robot?
---It looks like a bird.
A．time B．size C．shape D．part
15．It _____________ that everyone _____________ to laugh.
A．seems; loves B．seem; love C．seems; love D．seem; loves
二、完型填空
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 16 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 17 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 18 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 19 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 20 harmful in it．
21 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 22 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 23 homes can be reused. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 25 it goes back to nature.
16．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch
17．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious
18．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas
19．A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up
20．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody
21．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How
22．A．work B．interest C．health D．business
23．A．on B．for C．with D．from
24．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
25．A．and B．whether C．after D．before
三、阅读理解
Beep... beep... There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,”said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do. ”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
26．What is Robbie?
A．A robot. B．A cook. C．A cleaner.
27．What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?
A．looked out B．turned the heat on C．did some cleaning
28．The story happened on a　　　　　.
A．sunny day B．rainy day C．snowy day
29．What does the word “tough “in paragraph 3 mean?
A．舒适的 B．困难的 C．有趣的
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.
B．Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C．Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．Many______(predict)didn’t come true.
32．A tiger is a_______(danger)animal.
33．There are many people______(talk)under the tree.
34．It is too late. I_______(agree)that we can get there on time.
35．It seems______(possible)that people can fly.
五、按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词
36．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句）
_________ they_________ _________ _________ kites tomorrow morning?
37．They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday)
They_________ _________ _________ _________ a basketball match next Sunday.
38．We are going to have a school trip next week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you_________ _________ _________next week?
39．There will be a tall building soon.(用 be going to 改写）
There______ _________ _________ _________ a tall building soon.
40．The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句）
The boy _________ _________ going to help his mother do housework.
六、书面表达
假如你是张华, 你的外籍笔友Martin给你写了一封信, 倾诉了最近遇到的烦心事。请根据信中的内容, 给他写一封回信, 给出你的建议, 并说明理由。
Dear Zhang Hua,
How's it going with you? These days, I am really upset because I want to join the school soccer team, but my parents disagree. They want me to spend more time on study. I don't know what to do.
·Should I join the school soccer team?
·What should I do?
I really need your help. Can you give me some advice?
Write back soon!
Yours,
Martin
注意：1. 短文须回复信中所提问题, 并适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息；3. 词数：80左右。
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参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——快点！这部电影快开始了。——不要担心。仍然有一点儿时间剩下。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据Don't worry.可知不要担心，还有一些时间，修饰不可数名词time，故用a little。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——你在美国的假期怎么样？——再糟糕不过了，我甚至不想谈论它。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. ever曾经；D. mainly主要地。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据题干it couldn't be worse再糟糕不过了，可知是说我甚至不想谈论它；even“甚至”表示加强程度，故答案选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：每天努力一点，你将会有大的不同。根据句式结构：祈使句+一般将来时的主句，A little effort every day名词短语作为祈使句，故此处用一般将来时will make，故选D。
4．D
【解析】
句意：--我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。--是的，我们用的车越少，对环境的污染就越少。这里句式：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，表示“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词的复数，第一空修饰可数名词cars,所以应该用fewer；第二空pollution是不可数名词，用little的 比较级修饰。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。考查名词的辨析。A. time时间；B. system系统；C. space空间；D. pity遗憾。表示“空间”应用space或room。结合句意和语境可知选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：盘子里几乎没面包，但有些蛋糕。请吃一个。
考查不定代词。a few， a little表示肯定意思，意为“有一些、有一点”，a few 修饰可数名词、a little 修饰不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“没有一些；没有一点”，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；从后文“Please have one.”——one用来指代上文提及的同类单数可数名词，推断盘子里几乎没面包（空格1含有否定意义）但有些蛋糕，bread是不可数名词，cake是可数名词，故选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意：我预测将来的污染会更少。A. people人；B. trees树； C. countries 国家；D. pollution污染。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词，故答案为D。
8．C
【解析】
句意：如果有更少的人开车，就将会有更少的污染。less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。第一个空后people是可数名词，用fewer修饰；第二个空后的pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析。A. swim 动词原形；B. swimming 动词现在分词；C. will swim 一般将来时；D. are swimming 现在进行时。文中Look，表示当前动作正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配there be sb/sth doing sth 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。 故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——简和丽莎是姐妹，但他们的脸形不同。——是的，简的脸是圆的，但是丽莎的脸很长。A. colors 颜色；B. shapes形状；C. heights高度；D. sizes尺寸。根据“Jane's face is round but Lisa's is long.”判断，是脸型不同，故答案为B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：琳琳在假期期间帮助她妈妈打扫房子。help sb do sth“帮某人做某事”，故用动词原形clean。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：――人们能活到300岁吗？――不，他们不会。
本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,…Will；否定回答是No,…won’t.；此句的回答是Yes，they will．／No, they won't.，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我预测十年后他会成为一名工程师，因为他对制造东西如此感兴趣。介词in加时间段表将来，是固定用法，意思是一段时间之后；after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；later后来，时间段+later,多久以后；for+时间段，通常用于现在完成时态，指做某事用了多长时间；故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——那个机器人的形状是什么？——它看起来像一只鸟。time时间；size尺寸；shape形状；part部分。根据It looks like a bird可知此处介绍它的形状，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：好像大家都喜欢笑。seems好像，是第三人称单数形式；seem好像，动词原形；love喜爱，动词原形；loves第三人称单数形式。句子的主语It是单数，故动词应加s，第二个空前的主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词也应用单数，故应选A。
16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．D24．A25．D
【解析】
现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。
16．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。
A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬运；D. watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。
17．句意：其中废水问题较为严重。
A. easy容易的；B. popular流行的；C. small小的；D. serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is“wastewater”. 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。
18．句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。
19．句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。
A. gets back拿回；B. hands in上交；C. changes into变成；D. picks up捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。
20．句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。
A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。
21．句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。
22．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。
23．句意：家庭废水可以再利用。
A. on在……上面；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。
24．句意：这样废水就会减少。
A. less更少的；B. more更多；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。
25．句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。
A. and和，而且；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。
本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。
26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C
【解析】
Robbie是一个机器人，它能做很多事情，例如打扫房间、做饭等，它做的饭非常美味。有了这个机器人，省去了家里的很多事。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，Robbie是一个机器人。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据语境“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”“Robbie被告知打开暖气”，由此可知，did it指代的是“turn the heat on”，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知，这个故事发生在一个下雪天。故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据语境“It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen.”可知，句中but表示转折，由此可猜测tough的意思与上句话的easy相反，意为“困难的”，故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”以及第五段“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知，在Helen和Victor回家之前，Robbie就打开了暖气，做好了饭。因此当他们回到家的时候，会感到很舒服，故选C。
31． predictions
32． dangerous
33． talking
34． disagree
35． impossible
【解析】
31．predictions
句意：许多预测没有实现。有many修饰，故用predict的名词复数形式，故为predictions。
32．dangerous
句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。修饰名词animal，故用danger的形容词形式，故为dangerous。
33．talking
句意：在树下有很多人在交谈。此处修饰名词people，表示主动形式，故用现在分词，故为talking。
34．disagree
句意：太晚了。我认为我们不能按时到达那里。主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为disagree。
35．impossible
句意：人们能飞似乎是不可能的。根据句型It seems+形容词+that +从句,it是形式主语，that+从句是主语从句，表示“…….似乎是…….”。结合句意，人们会飞是不可能的，故为impossible。
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。修饰名词animal，故用danger的形容词形式，故为dangerous。
36． Are going to fly
37． are going to have
38． What are going to do
39． is going to be
40． is not
【解析】
36．一般疑问句结构是be动词+主语+其他。所以改为一般疑问句，将陈述句中are提到句首，同时are的首字母要大写，其他按照陈述句语序排列。故答案为Are going to fly。
37．Next Sunday 下个星期天，是一般将来时的时间标志，用will do 或be going to do，根据所给的空格数量可知要用be going to do。根据原文中主语they是复数，所以be用复数形式are。故答案为are going to have。
38．文中划线部分表示打算做的事情，用疑问词what。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他。疑问句中主语是you，所以be用are。故答案为what are going to do。
39．There be句型的将来时结构there will be或者是there is/are going to be。 A tall building是单数形式，根据就近原则所以be用单数is。故答案为is going to be。
40．一般将来时be going to do变否定直接在系动词be后加not。陈述句中be是is，所以否定句中be动词也用is。故答案为is not。
六．One possible version：
Dear Martin,
I'm sorry to hear that you have such a problem. In my mind, you're so talented in playing soccer that I'm sure you must be a successful soccer player in the future. So if you're really crazy about soccer, you can be a member of your school soccer team. Anyway, you need to communicate with your parents more and promise that you will spend more time on study to get good grades.
Hope your dream will come true!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以张华的身份给你的外籍笔友Martin回信，根据他的来信中提到的问题给出你的建议, 并说明理由。注意首先阅读对方的信，明确问题。
例文点评：文章主要采用第二人称，时态以一般现在时为主。文章分为两段：第一段首先表明对对方的问题感到很同情、遗憾，然后给出了具体建议与理由，建议对方加入校足球队，并且与父母沟通、保证好好学习；第二段祝愿对方梦想能实现。文章层次分明，条理清晰，语言真挚。
高分亮点：
短语：be sorry to do；be talented in doing；in the future；be crazy about；communicate with；spend time on sth.；come true。
句型：that引导的宾语从句；so…that…引导的结果状语从句。