Module 9 People and places 单元测试卷附答案解析

Module
9
People
and
places
一、单项选择（共10小题；共30分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
does
the
instruction
say?
—The
colors
in
the
dress
will
_____
if
you
use
hot
water.
A.fall
B.appear
C.run
D.shine
2.
I
got
up
late
this
Monday
so
I
had
to
_____
/r?n/
to
school.
A.ring
B.ride
C.run
D.rain
3.
I
like
sports,
such
as
_____.
A.running
B.run
C.runs
D.runned
4.
Engineers
are
thinking
about
inventing
new
machines
which
need
less
power
to
run.
The
underlined
part
means
"_____".
A.play
B.travel
C.walk
D.work
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
The
family
enjoy
_____
along
the
quiet
and
beautiful
park.
A.to
walk
B.walk
C.walks
D.walking
6.
The
yellow
shirt
is
_____
sale
_____
?24.
A.at;
at
B.on;
for
C.at;
for
D.on;
of
7.
We
usually
have
seven
days
_____
when
the
National
Day
comes.
A.on
B.out
C.of
D.off
8.
—How
long
has
Robert
_____?
—Since
2015.
A.been
to
Beijing
B.become
a
policeman
C.joined
the
art
club
D.studied
in
this
school
9.
Electricity
can
help
people
drive
big
machines.
The
underlined
word
means
"_____".
A.make
B.run
C.carry
D.stop
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
This
study
is
too
small.
I
would
like
a
bigger
one
_____.
A.study
B.study
in
C.to
study
D.to
study
in
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most
teachers
agree
that
the
first
lesson
of
a
teacher
is
often
unforgettable.
I
remember
getting
into
the
class
with
the
_____11_____
of
a
beginner
teacher:
nervous,
careful,
excited...
etc.
The
school
in
which
I
_____12_____
my
first
lesson
was
well-known
to
hold
the
most
troublesome
students
in
the
city
and
this
made
me
more
nervous.
But
I
tried
my
best
not
to
_____13_____
it
out
and
went
into
the
class.
The
first
thing
I
did
was
taking
a
look
at
the
whole
class.
My
eyes
_____14_____
on
a
big
black
student.
He
was
sitting
in
the
_____15_____
row.
His
body
was
much
_____16_____
than
mine.
I
thought
he
would
be
very
naughty.
As
soon
as
I
started
writing
on
the
blackboard,
I
heard
some
noise
from
the
back.
I
_____17_____
the
students
to
find
out
who
did
it,
but
the
class
looked
very
_____18_____.
I
went
on
writing
and
the
noise
went
on
again.
Then
I
stopped
my
lesson
to
solve
this
problem
because
I
believed
that
if
I
lost
control
of
the
class
from
the
_____19_____
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
get
it
back.
I
thought
the
big
boy
made
the
noise.
To
my
surprise,
the
trouble
was
from
a
small
boy.
Days
went
on
and
I
discovered
that
the
big
boy
was
good
and
quiet.
From
then
on,
I
realized
that
judging
(判断)
by
appearance
can
often
be
wrong,
not
only
with
_____20_____.
11.
A.ideas
B.feelings
C.thoughts
D.ways
12.
A.started
B.found
C.opened
D.finished
13.
A.make
B.bring
C.work
D.show
14.
A.pointed
B.noticed
C.stopped
D.warned
15.
A.front
B.back
C.middle
D.side
16.
A.higher
B.lighter
C.larger
D.thicker
17.
A.faced
B.wondered
C.discussed
D.described
18.
A.common
B.confident
C.quiet
D.crowded
19.
A.end
B.beginning
C.matter
D.example
20.
A.anyone
B.people
C.teachers
D.students
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共48分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Famous
Places
around
the
World
South
Africa
South
Africa
has
a
comfortable
climate
(气候),
with
lovely
warm
sunny
days
for
most
of
the
year.
The
summer
is
from
November
to
February,
and
the
weather
is
really
hot
at
this
time.
In
August,
it's
winter
and
the
weather
is
usually
warm,
except
at
night.
Greece
The
best
time
to
visit
Greece
is
April
to
June.
If
you
just
want
to
sit
on
a
beach
and
see
the
sunshine
every
day,
then
August
is
the
perfect
month.
But,
be
careful!
Temperatures
are
really
high.
In
the
southeast
of
Greece,
it
might
be
30-35℃.
Australia
It's
winter
in
Australia
in
July
and
August.
The
hottest
months
are
from
November
to
March.
The
best
time
to
go
is
September
or
October.
It's
warm
enough
to
swim
in
the
sea.
It's
cool
enough
to
tour
around,
and
it's
not
too
rainy.
Go
there
in
August
if
you
like
it
colder.
21.
For
most
of
the
year,
the
weather
in
South
Africa
is
_____.
A.cool
and
rainy
B.hot
and
wet
C.warm
and
sunny
D.cold
and
snowy
22.
If
you
want
to
sit
on
the
beach
and
see
the
sunshine
in
August,
you
can
go
to
_____.
A.South
Africa
B.Greece
C.Australia
D.All
the
above
23.
The
hottest
months
in
Australia
are
from
_____.
A.June
to
November
B.April
to
June
C.November
to
March
D.November
to
February
Jerry:
So
Dan,
how
do
you
like
living
in
Australia?
Dan:
It's
good.
We
live
in
a
big
house
with
a
big
garden
and
there
are
very
few
high-rise
buildings
in
my
neighbourhood.
There
aren't
too
many
people,
and
the
environment
is
really
nice.
The
streets
are
clean
and
the
sky
is
always
blue.
Jerry:
_____24_____
Dan:
Well,
the
city
I'm
living
in
is
Sydney.
The
weather
there
is
great!
There
are
about
340
days
of
sunshine
every
year.
Unlike
China,
the
summer
there
is
between
December
and
February.
But
even
in
winter
it
doesn't
get
very
cold.
The
lowest
temperature
in
winter
is
about
16℃
and
that
feels
quite
warm
to
me!
Jerry:
What
else
is
different
about
Australia?
Dan:
There
seems
to
be
a
lot
more
animals
there,
and
many
of
them
are
dangerous!
_____25_____
Some
people
have
even
told
me
scary
stories
about
finding
the
creatures
in
their
beds!
I
think
they're
joking
with
me,
but
I
do
make
sure
to
close
all
of
my
windows
each
time
I
go
out!
Jerry:
Very
interesting.
What's
the
culture
like
in
Australia?
Dan:
_____26_____
It's
common
for
friends
to
go
to
each
other's
homes
and
watch
cricket
or
rugby
games
together.
As
the
weather
is
often
good,
most
people
love
outdoor
sport.
Jerry:
Australia
sounds
great!
_____27_____
Dan:
It
isn't
very
easy
to
travel
in
some
areas
of
the
country.
This
is
because
it's
so
big
and
some
of
the
small
towns
don't
have
any
airports.
It's
common
for
people
to
go
on
long
car
journeys
across
the
country.
Jerry:
Do
people
ask
you
about
China?
Dan:
Yes.
They're
interested
in
what
I
told
them.
Some
of
them
even
plan
to
travel
around
China.
_____28_____
24.
A.I'm
a
good
ambassador
(大使)
for
China!
B.Most
people
I
have
met
get
very
excited
about
sport.
C.Is
there
anything
difficult
about
living
there?
D.My
neighbours
have
told
me
to
watch
out
for
snakes
and
spider
(蜘蛛).
E.What's
the
weather
like?
25.
A.I'm
a
good
ambassador
(大使)
for
China!
B.Most
people
I
have
met
get
very
excited
about
sport.
C.Is
there
anything
difficult
about
living
there?
D.My
neighbours
have
told
me
to
watch
out
for
snakes
and
spider
(蜘蛛).
E.What's
the
weather
like?
26.
A.I'm
a
good
ambassador
(大使)
for
China!
B.Most
people
I
have
met
get
very
excited
about
sport.
C.Is
there
anything
difficult
about
living
there?
D.My
neighbours
have
told
me
to
watch
out
for
snakes
and
spider
(蜘蛛).
E.What's
the
weather
like?
27.
A.I'm
a
good
ambassador
(大使)
for
China!
B.Most
people
I
have
met
get
very
excited
about
sport.
C.Is
there
anything
difficult
about
living
there?
D.My
neighbours
have
told
me
to
watch
out
for
snakes
and
spider
(蜘蛛).
E.What's
the
weather
like?
28.
A.I'm
a
good
ambassador
(大使)
for
China!
B.Most
people
I
have
met
get
very
excited
about
sport.
C.Is
there
anything
difficult
about
living
there?
D.My
neighbours
have
told
me
to
watch
out
for
snakes
and
spider
(蜘蛛).
E.What's
the
weather
like?
Do
you
know
five
of
the
smallest
countries
of
the
world
are
in
Europe?
They're
commonly
known
as
the
microstates.
Andorra
It's
in
the
Mount
Pyrenees,
which
separates
France
and
Spain.
It
is
about
470
square
kilometers
and
has
a
population
of
about
70,000.
While
Andorrans
make
up
only
about
one-third
of
the
population,
almost
half
are
Spanish
and
the
rest
are
Portuguese
and
French.
The
official
language
is
Catalan.
Liechtenstein
It
is
a
principality.
Its
area
of
160
square
kilometers
is
home
to
33,000
people
who
speak
mostly
German.
There
is
great
skiing
here.
San
Marino
As
one
of
the
world's
oldest
republics,
it
covers
an
area
of
61
square
kilometers.
It
has
a
population
of
about
28,000
and
they
speak
Italian
there.
Tourism
is
the
main
industry,
but
banking,
clothing,
wine,
and
cheese
are
also
important
to
the
country.
Monaco
It
is
located
(位于)
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
along
the
coast
of
France,
not
far
from
the
Italian
border.
It
has
a
population
of
32,000
and
is
only
2
square
kilometers!
It
is
the
world's
most
densely
(密集的)
populated
country!
Many
wealthy
people
choose
to
live
here.
Most
of
them
are
French
or
Italian.
Vatican
City
Known
as
Roman
Catholic
Church,
Vatican
City
is
the
world's
smallest
country,
measuring
only
0.44
square
kilometers.
Surprisingly,
it
is
located
in
Rome,
the
capital
city
of
Italy.
Although
it
is
home
to
only
890
citizens,
3,000
people
from
Rome
work
here
every
day.
Millions
of
tourists
visit
each
year
to
see
its
buildings
and
famous
artwork
.
29.
How
many
Spanish
are
in
Andorra?
A.About
70,000.
B.About
23,000.
C.About
35,000.
D.About
12,000.
30.
Which
country
does
the
number
②
in
the
picture
refer
(指)
to?
A.Andorra.
B.Liechtenstein.
C.San
Marino.
D.Monaco.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Skiing
is
very
popular
in
Liechtenstein.
B.Banking
is
the
main
industry
of
San
Marino.
C.Liechtenstein
has
fewer
people
than
San
Marino.
D.Vatican
City,
the
capital
city
of
Italy,
is
in
Rome.
The
Aztec
population
was
divided
into
four
main
classes.
Nobles
were
the
highest
and
most
powerful
class.
They
included
the
emperor
and
his
extended
family,
as
well
as
governors
in
charge
of
local
areas,
and
members
of
the
government.
The
nobles
owned
most
of
the
land.
Commoners
made
up
most
of
the
population.
They
ran
small
family
farms
or
did
ordinary
jobs
in
the
towns
and
cities.
Serfs
worked
on
the
land
owned
by
the
nobles.
They
were
given
food
and
shelter,
but
weren't
paid.
Slaves
were
either
prisoners
of
war
or
criminals
who
could
be
bought
and
sold.
Many
Aztec
people
lived
in
rural
villages,
working
the
land.
However,
many
more
lived
in
large
towns
and
cities.
Tenochtitian,
the
Aztec
capital
and
home
to
the
emperor,
became
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
Its
construction
began
in
1325
AD,
and
it's
believed
that
by
1500
AD
more
than
200,000
people
lived
there.
As
with
all
Aztec
towns
and
cities,
there
was
a
central
area
for
temples
and
other
special
places
in
Tenochtitian.
People
could
gather
there
to
worship
the
Aztec
gods.
32.
There
were
_____
main
classes
in
the
Aztec.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
33.
_____
were
in
charge
of
local
areas
and
members
of
the
government.
A.Nobles
B.Commoners
C.Serfs
D.Slaves
34.
Commoners
_____
most
of
the
population.
A.made
into
B.made
for
C.made
up
D.were
made
up
of
35.
_____,
the
Aztec
capital,
became
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
A.Temple
B.Maya
C.Montezuma
D.Tenochtitian
36.
The
title
of
the
article
is
_____.
A.The
Aztecs
B.Aztec
Society
C.Aztec
Religious
Beliefs
D.Tears
for
the
Future
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
37.张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯(John
Smith)即将来京学习，为期一年。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关北京的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：
1）得知约翰要来非常高兴。
2）告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。
A.
气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天雨水多，但是多为阵雨。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。
B.
饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。
C.
交通：压力大，有时非常拥堵。
3）如果愿意，你还可以介绍一下人们的性格特征，平时喜爱做的活动等等。
注意：A.
补充完成email表格，B.
不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节；词数：60-100字
From:
ZhangNan@163.com
To:
John
Smith@gmail.com
Date:
June
28,
2018
________,
_____________________________
Zhang
Nan
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——说明书怎么说？——如果你用热水，衣服将要掉色。fall
落下，跌倒；appear
出现；run
掉色，褪色；shine
照射。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：这周一我起床晚了，因此我必须跑着去上学。run
/r?n/
；ring
[r??]；ride
[ra?d]；rain
[re?n]
。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我喜欢运动，例如跑步。run
动词，跑，跑步；such
as
例如，后接动词ing形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
D
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：这家人喜欢沿着安静而美丽的公园散步。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：这件黄色的衬衫在廉价销售，卖二十四元。固定搭配be
on
sale
廉价销售，降价出售；价钱前用for。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：国庆节我们通常放假七天。off
不在工作中地，不在学习中地；on
向前地；out
在外；of
……的，介词。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：——Robert在学校学习了多久？——从2015起。由how
long可知用延续性动词和现在完成时；join，become是短暂性动词；have
been
to
曾经去过某地（已经回来）；study
学习，延续性动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式作定语和介词。句意：这个书房太小了。我想要在一个更大的书房里面学习。would
like
sth.
to
do
sth.
想要某物做某事；study
学习，one作study
in
的宾语。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我还记得作为新手老师上课的感觉：紧张、小心、激动……等等。idea
想法；feeling
感觉；thought
想法；way
方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我上第一节课的那所学校以容纳这座城市最难管的学生而出名，这使我更加紧张了。start
开始；find
发现；open
打开；finish
完成。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但是我尽最大努力不表现出来然后进了班里。make
制作；bring
带来；work
工作；show
表现，展现。show
out
表现出来。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的目光停留在一个大个儿的黑人学生上。point
指出；notice
注意；stop
停止；warn
警告。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他坐在后排。front
前面的；back
后面的；middle
中间的；side
旁边的。根据上文对这个学生身高的描述可推测该学生坐在教室后排。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他的体型比我大多了。high
高的；light
轻的；large
大的；thick
厚的。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我面对着学生去找是谁发出的噪音，但是整个班级看起来很安静。face
面对；wonder
想弄明白；discuss
讨论；describe
描述。根据上文可知作者板书时听到噪音然后由背对学生转为面对学生。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我面对着学生去找是谁发出的噪音，但是整个班级看起来很安静。common
普遍的；confident
自信的；quiet
安静的；crowded
拥挤的。结合下文可知学生们在老师背对学生时有噪音，而面对他们时就安静了。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：然后我停下了我的课来解决这个问题，因为我相信如果我一开始失去了对这个班级的控制，我再也无法收回了。end
结束；beginning
开始；matter
事件；example
例子。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和名词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到以貌取人可能经常会出错，不止是对学生。anyone
任何人；people
人；teacher
老师；student
学生。结合上文可知此处指学生。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：South
Africa
has
a
comfortable
climate
,
with
lovely
warm
sunny
days
for
most
of
the
year.
南非有一个舒适的气候(气候)，有着温暖而阳光灿烂的日子在一年的大多数时间。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If
you
just
want
to
sit
on
a
beach
and
see
the
sunshine
every
day,
then
August
is
the
perfect
month.
如果你只想坐在沙滩上，每天都能看到阳光，那么八月就是完美的月份。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
hottest
months
are
from
November
to
March.
最热的月份是从11月到3月。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
E
【解析】
句意：天气如何？根据下文“The
weather
there
is
great!
那里的天气很好！”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
25?.
D
【解析】
句意：我的邻居告诉我要提防蛇和蜘蛛。根据上文“There
seems
to
be
a
lot
more
animals
there,
and
many
of
them
are
dangerous!
那里似乎有更多的动物，其中很多都是危险的！”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
B
【解析】
句意：我遇到的大多数人都喜欢运动。根据下文“It's
common
for
friends
to
go
to
each
other's
homes
and
watch
cricket
or
rugby
games
together.
朋友们去彼此的家一起看板球或橄榄球比赛，这是很常见的。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
句意：住在那里有什么困难吗？根据下文“It
isn't
very
easy
to
travel
in
some
areas
of
the
country.
在这个国家的一些地区出行并不容易。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
句意：我是出色的中国大使！根据前文“They're
interested
in
what
I
told
them.
Some
of
them
even
plan
to
travel
around
China.
他们对我告诉他们的事很感兴趣。他们中的一些人甚至计划在中国各地旅行。"可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：It
is
about
470
square
kilometers
and
has
a
population
of
about
70,000.
While
Andorrans
make
up
only
about
one-third
of
the
population,
almost
half
are
Spanish
and
the
rest
are
Portuguese
and
French.
它大约有470平方公里，人口约70000。但安道尔人只占人口的约三分之一，几乎有一半是西班牙人，剩下的是葡萄牙人和法国人。70000的一半是35000。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
It
is
located
(位于)
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
along
the
coast
of
France,
not
far
from
the
Italian
border.
它位于地中海法国沿岸，离意大利界不远。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Liechtenstein：There
is
great
skiing
here.
列支敦士登：这里有很棒的滑雪。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Aztec
population
was
divided
into
four
main
classes.
阿兹特克人被分为四个阶级。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nobles
were
the
highest
and
most
powerful
class.
They
included
the
emperor
and
his
extended
family,
as
well
as
governors
in
charge
of
local
areas,
and
members
of
the
government.
贵族是最高和最有权力的阶级。他们包括皇帝和他的大家庭，以及地方长官和政府成员。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Commoners
made
up
most
of
the
population.
平民占大多数人口。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tenochtitian,
the
Aztec
capital
and
home
to
the
emperor,
became
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
特诺奇蒂安，阿兹特克人的首都和皇帝的故乡，是世界上最大的城市之一。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。本文主要介绍阿兹台克社会的情况。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
37?.
Dear
John,
I
was
excited
to
hear
that
you
would
come
to
China
next
month.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
different
you
may
meet
here.
To
begin
with,
the
weather
here
is
totally
different
from
that
in
your
place.
It
hardly
ever
rains
but
whenever
it
does,
it
rains
heavily.
So
you'd
better
bring
a
raincoat
and
overcoat.
Another
big
difference
is
food.
The
Chinese
food
is
quite
different
from
yours.
You
have
to
try
to
get
used
to
it,
and
learn
how
to
use
chopsticks.
I'm
sure
you
can
do
it.
Finally
please
bring
me
a
big
American
map
if
possible.
Thank
you
very
much.
I
am
looking
forward
to
meeting
you.
Yours,
Zhang
Nan
【解析】
好单词：
1.excited
（adj.）
兴奋的
2.different
（adj.）
不同的
3.possible
（adj.）
可能的
好短语：
1.to
begin
with
首先，本来
2.be
different
from
与……不同
3.look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事
好句式：
1.So
you'd
better
bring
a
raincoat
and
overcoat.
所以你最好带件雨衣和大衣。
2.You
have
to
try
to
get
used
to
it,
and
learn
how
to
use
chopsticks.
你必须努力适应它，学会如何使用筷子。
第9页（共17
页）