牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colour Grammar 讲义 (含答案)

9AU2
Grammar
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
在复合句中充当宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句可以用作谓语动词的宾语，也可以用作介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的连接词
1.由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句：把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。
例句：The
boy
believes
（that）
he
will
travel
through
space
to
other
planets.
2.由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句：把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。
例句：I
wonder
whether/if
they
will
come
to
our
party.
3.由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句：把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。
例句：None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
三、宾语从句的语序
在宾语从句的复合句中，从句部分不管是陈述句还是疑问句都必须采用陈述语序
。
I
hear
(that)
physics
isn’t
easy.
I
think
(that)
you
will
like
this
school
soon.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
zoo?
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
the
meeting.
[注意]which,
who,
what在句子中是可以做主语的
I
wonder
who
is
Tom’s
English
teacher.
I
don’t
know
what
can
be
avoided.
四、宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station?
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
He
asked
if
you
had
written
to
Peter.
He
said
that
he
would
go
back
to
the
U.S.
soon.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
五、if和whether的区别
if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中，
whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。
只用whether的情况：
1）在带to的动词不定式前
I
can't
make
up
my
mind
whether
to
accept
the
job
offer.
我还没下定决心是否要接受这份工作。
2）??在介词后
He
was
faced
with
the
dilemma
of
whether
or
not
to
return
to
his
country.
他面临着是否回国的艰难选择。
3）
直接与or
not连用时
We're
debating
whether
or
not
to
go
skiing
this
winter.
我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。
4）
在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中
Let's
discuss
whether
we
shall
go
by
plane.
让我们讨论一下我们是否乘飞机去。
5）
宾语从句提前时只能用whether
Whether
this
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
say.
我不敢肯定这是不是真的。
6）
引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether
Whether
I
believe
you
or
not
is
irrelevant
now.
我是否相信你，现在已无关紧要了。
六、if还是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
注意：if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句从一般现在时表示一般将来时。
[经典例题]
1.（2020年四川遂宁）
---
I
wonder
if
Sally___________
us
prepare
for
the
party.
---I’m
sure
she
will
if
she___________
time.
A.
helps,
will
have
B.
will
help,
has
C.
will
help,
will
have
D.
helps,
has
2.（2020年贵州黔西南州）Lisa
is
studying
abroad.
She
hasn’t
decided
________
back
to
China
because
of
the
COVID-19.
A.
if
she
flies
B.
whether
she
will
fly
C.
when
will
she
fly
D.
how
will
she
fly
3.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Could
you
tell
us________?
—About
400
kilometers.
A.
How
far
it
is
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
B.
How
far
is
it
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
C.
How
long
it
takes
to
get
to
Guiyang
D.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
Guiyang
4.（2020年新疆建设兵团）—What
did
the
shopkeeper
say
to
you?
—
She
asked
me________.
A.
when
does
the
shop
close
B.
where
did
I
see
the
style
C.
if
I
preferred
that
orange
dress
D.
what
else
I
will
buy
5.（2020年重庆A卷）---Wow!
The
school
uniforms
can
tell
parents
______Cool!
---So
the
children
won't
get
lost
easily.
A.
where
are
their
children
B.
where
their
children
are
C.
what
do
their
children
study
D.
what
their
children
study
答案：BBACB
6.（2020年山东滨州）---What
will
you
remember
most
after
leaving
junior
high
school
?
---I
will
always
remember
_____.
A.how
my
friends
and
teachers
used
to
help
me
B.when
did
my
friends
and
teachers
arrive
C.where
could
my
friends
and
teachers
meet
D.what
did
the
teachers
say
to
me
7.（2020年江苏苏州）---Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
_____
?
---In
five
minutes.
A.how
soon
will
the
film
begin
B.how
soon
the
film
will
begin
C.how
long
the
film
has
been
on
D.how
long
has
the
film
been
on
8.（2020年四川成都）
—Welcome
back
to
school,
Tim.
I
want
to
know
___________online.
—Of
course,
Ms.
Clark,
I
was
hard-working.
A.
what
you
studied
B.
when
you
studied
C.
if
you
studied
hard
9.（2020年四川达州）—
Did
you
notice
_________
in
his
office?
—
Yes,
he
was
going
over
our
homework.
A.
what
Mr.
Li
was
doing
B.
how
was
Mr.
Li
doing
C.
how
Mr.
Li
was
doing
D.
what
Mr.
Li
is
doing
10.（2020年安徽）
—
Could
you
tell
me__________we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner?
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
答案：ABCAA
11.（2020年哈尔滨）—
Could
you
tell
me
________?
—
There
is
nothing
but
some
old
model
planes.
A.
what’s
in
the
room
B.
what
can
you
see
in
the
room
C.
who
in
the
room
is
12.（2020年北京）
—Do
you
know___________?
—At
9:00
tomorrow
morning.
A.when
the
video
meeting
began
B.
when
did
the
video
meeting
begin
C.when
the
video
meeting
will
begin
13.（2020年四川凉山）---You
have
got
lots
of
masks.
Could
you
please
tell
me
___________?
---Sure.
I
bought
them
in
a
shop
in
the
neighborhood
a
few
days
ago.
A.
when
did
you
buy
them
B.
where
you
bought
them
C.
when
will
you
buy
them
D.
where
you
will
buy
them
14.（2020年江苏连云港）I
have
some
tickets
for
the
football
match.
I
called
my
friends
to
see___________.
A.
where
did
they
buy
them
B.
why
they
liked
to
go
there
C.
when
did
we
go
together
D.
whether
they’d
like
to
go
15.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南）---Do?you?know______?
---Sorry,I've?never?had?an?e-book?before.Why?not?read?the?instructions?first?
A.how?can?I?turn?the?e-book?on.
B.how?I?can?turn?the?e-book?on
C.where?buy?an?e-book
D.where?I?can?buy?an?e-book
答案：ACBDB
16.（2020年黑龙江大庆）The
school
suggested
the
students
pass
on
________
they
have
learned
to
their
parents.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
17.（2020年江苏南京）Jenny
just
wondered
________
Angela
already
knew
about
the
event.
A.
how
soon
B.
how
many
C.
how
often
D.
how
much
18.（2020年四川遂宁）---
I
wonder
if
Sally___________
us
prepare
for
the
party.
---I’m
sure
she
will
if
she___________
time.
A.
helps,
will
have
B.
will
help,
has
C.
will
help,
will
have
D.
helps,
has
19.（2020年江苏扬州）
____
I
can’t
find
you.
____I
don，t
know________
,
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
A.
who
I
am
B.
who
am
I
C.
where
I
am
D.
where
am
I
20.（2020年江苏盐城）—Mr
Wu,
can
you
tell
me
?
—We
get
together
and
eat
moon
cakes.
A.
why
do
you
like
the
Chinese
New
Year
best
B.
how
do
you
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
C.
how
Chinese
people
celebrate
the
Chinese
New
Year
D.
what
Chinese
people
usually
do
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
答案：ADBCD
21.A
reader
asked
the
shopkeeper
______
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
was
an
interesting
book.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
if
22.---
Do
you
know
______?
---
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.how
long
does
it
take
him
to
reach
the
nearest
hospital
B.how
far
it
is
from
his
home
to
the
nearest
hospital
C.how
long
it
takes
him
to
reach
the
nearest
hospital
D.how
far
is
it
from
his
home
to
the
nearest
hospital
23.Can
you
imagine
_______
when
Kobe
said
good-bye
to
them
that
day?
A.
what
the
fans
felt
B.
how
the
fans
felt
C.
what
did
the
fans
feel
D.
how
did
the
fans
feel
24.
Most
children
in
poor
area
can’t
_____
their
education.
we
should
think
about
_______
to
help
them.
A.
afford;
how
we
can
do
B.
pay;
how
can
we
do
C.
pay
for;
what
can
we
do
D.
afford;
what
we
can
do
答案：DBBD
【知识梳理1】She
hopes
that
yellow
can
bring
her
success.(P26)
她希望黄色能带给她成功。
success是可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”，a
great
success意为“非常成功”。
The
party
was
a
big
success.
这次聚会非常成功。
[拓展]success是不可数名词，意为“成功，成就”
What's
the
secret
of
your
success?
你成功的秘诀是什么？
[拓展]successful是形容词，意为“成功的”
I
wasn't
very
successful
at
keeping
the
news
secret.
我没能把这条消息严格保密。
[拓展]succeed是动词，意为“达到目的；实现目标；办到；做成”
He
succeeded
in
getting
a
place
at
art
school.
他被艺术学校录取了。
[巩固练习]
(1)All
the
students__________（成功）in
getting
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
last
.
(2)Though
I
finished
2018
Nanjing
Marathon
__________(success),
I
still
felt
proud
of
myself.
(3)Because
of
his
friends,
he
has
_____________
(success)
reached
his
goal.
答案：succeeded
successfully
successfully
【知识梳理2】She
is
sure
that
yellow
can
bring
her
good
luck.
(P26)
她相信黄色能带给她好运。
luck是不可数名问，意为“机会，运气，机遇”
[拓展]lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的”
I'm
lucky
really
as
I
never
put
on
weight.
我真的很幸运，体重从未增加过。
[拓展]luckily是形容词，意为“幸运地”
Luckily,
I'd
noticed
where
you
left
the
car.
幸好，我注意了你停车的地点。
[巩固练习]
(1)He
was
________
boy.
But
_______
he
had
a
kind
grandmother.
A．an
unlucky;
luckily
B．a
lucky;
luckily
C．an
unlucky;
unluckily
D．a
lucky,
unluckily
(2)___________,
nothing
valuable
was
stolen.
A．Lucky
B．Luckily
C．Unlucky
D．Unluckily
(3)___________,
dirty
water
and
rubbish
polluted
the
water
and
interrupted
the
birthday
party.
A．Lucky
B．Luckily
C．Unluckily
D．Unlucky
(4)Not
everyone
is
as
__________
as
you
to
have
a
father
who
is
a
scientist.
A．luck
B．good
luck
C．lucky
D．much
lucky
(5)---Andy
gets
100
points
again.
He
is
the__________us.
---I
don’t
agree.
The
key
to
his
good
grades
is
his
hard
work,
not
good
luck.
A．luckiest
in
B．luckier
than
C．luckiest
of
D．luckiest
than
(6)---_________we?have!?There?is?dragon?dance?in?the?park.
---Sounds?great.?We?can’t?miss?it.
A．What?good?luck??
B．How?good?luck
C．What?a?good?luck?
D．How?a?good?luck
答案：ABCCC
A
【知识梳理3】I
think
colours
influence
our
everyday
lives
in
many
ways.(P26)
我认为颜色在许多方面影响我们的日常生活。
1.everyday，形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，相当于daily.
The
Internet
has
become
part
of
everyday
life.
互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
[辨析]everyday，every
day
everyday
是形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”，在句中做定语。
every
day
是副词短语，意为“每天，天天”，在句中做状语。
[经典例题]
(1)We
should
practice
our_______
English_______.
A．everyday;
every
day
B．every
day;
everyday
C．every
day;
every
day
D．everyday;
everyday
(2)Computer
is
an
important
part
of
our_________
life
now.
Many
people
use
it_____.
A．everyday;
every
day
B．every
day;
everyday
C．everyday;
everyday
D．every
day;
every
day
答案：AA
2.in
many
ways在某些方面
[拓展]与way有关的短语
by
the
way顺便问，顺便说；
on
the/one's
way
to在（某人）去...的路上；
the
way
of
doing
sth/the
way
to
do
sth
做某事的方法；
in
one's
way挡道，碍事；
lose
one's
way迷路；
(1)She
looks
the
same___________
her
sister_________some
ways.
A．as;
as
B．in;
in
C．from;
at
D．as;
in
(2)There
were
some
big
stones
_______
my
way
_________
my
way
home
yesterday.
A.
in;
on
B.
on;
in
C.
in;
by
D.
at;
by
(3)
If
you
are
______,
British
people
usually
say
“Excuse
me”
or
they
are
polite
to
wait
till
you
move.
A.
on
the
way
B.
in
the
way
C.
by
the
way
D.
in
this
way
(4)--He
is
so
crazy
about
reading
books.As
a
result,we
all
call
him
a
bookworm!
--So
he
is!
If
he
is
not
reading,he
is
__________
to
the
school
library.
A.in
this
way
B.
by
the
way
C.
on
the
way
D.in
the
way
(5)____________,
zero
waste
is
not
new.
A．in
some
ways
B．on
the
way
C．in
another
ways
D．by
the
way
(6)
—It’s
said
that
people
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Ox
are
hardworking.
—Mm,
you’re
hardworking
__________.
A.
by
the
way
B.
in
some
ways
C.
on
the
way
D.
anyway
答案：DABCA
B
【知识梳理4】My
mum
says
blue
is
suitable
for
bedrooms.(P26)
我妈妈说蓝色适合卧室。
suitable，形容词，意为“合适的；适宜的”。
固定搭配：be
suitable
for意为“适合...”，表示适合于某种要求、目的或工作，也可指“适合某人”。
The
school
should
create
an
environment
that
is
suitable
for
the
students
to
study.
学校应创造一个适合学生学习的环境。
[拓展]suit，动词，意为“合适的；适宜的”。
These
glasses
suit
people
with
round
faces.
这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。
【知识梳理5】True,
but
it
depends
on
personal
taste.(P26)是的，但这取决于个人品位。
depend
on，意为“依靠，依赖”
Does
the
quality
of
teaching
depend
on
class
size?
教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？
[经典例题]
(1)It’s
important
for
us
to
protect
nature
because
we
___________
its
rich
resources
to
live.
A.depend
on
B.leave
for
C.give
up
D.lead
to
(2)
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
hold
a
party
in
the
open
air,
because
it___
the
weather.
A.
stands
for
B.
agrees
with
C.
lives
on
D.
depends
on
(3)---I’d
like
to
choose
light
blue
as
the
colour
of
our
bedroom.
---______.
The
colour
brings
us
a
calm
and
peaceful
feeling.
A.
Sounds
great
B.
No
way
C.
It
depends
D.
I
can’t
decide
答案：ADA
【知识梳理6】Is
the
sports
bag
made
of
cotton?
(P27)运动包是棉质的吗?
be
made
of意为“由...制成”。
[辨析]be
made
of，be
made
from，be
made
in，be
made
up
of
(1)be
made
of
意为“由......制成”，介词of后所接的制成品能看出原材料；
Everything
there
is
made
of
bamboo.
那里什么都是竹子做的。
(2)be
made
from意为“由......制成”，介词from后所接的制成品不能看出原材料；
Wine
is
made
from
grapes.
葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。
(3)be
made
in意为“在某地制造”，介词in后接表示地点的名词。
Our
food
was
made
in
the
fast
food
restaurant.
我们的食物是在快餐店做的
(4)be
made
up
of意为“由...组成，由...构成”
Clouds
are
made
up
of
little
drops.
云是由小水珠组成的。
(5)be
made
into意为“把…制成；使…变为”。
The
comic
book
Spider
man
was
made
into
a
movie
in
2002.
《蜘蛛侠》这部漫画在2002年被改编成电影。
[经典例题]
(1)Most
ancient
books
were____bamboo
before
paper
was
invented.
My
favourite
one
was___six
parts.
A．made
up
of;
made
of
B．made
from;
made
up
of
C．made
of;
made
up
of
D．made
from;
made
of
(2)—
Do
you
know
when
________
Mo
Yan’s
Red
Sorghum
________?
—
In
1986.
And
it
________
a
movie
by
Zhang
Yimou
later.
A.
did;
come
out;
was
made
into
B.
was;
come
out;
was
made
into
C.
/;
came
out;
made
into
D.
/;
came
out;
was
made
into
答案：CD
【知识梳理7】Should
I
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
shopping
with
my
classmates.
(P27)
我应该呆在家里而不去和同学购物吗？
instead
of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
Now
I
can
walk
to
work
instead
of
going
by
car.
现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。