牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A Unit7 Nobody wins(2)知识点及语法点讲解及练习（有答案）

8A
U7Nobody
wins(2)同步与提高
课文
Review
Escaping
from
Gork
Part
III
After
his
supper,
Gork
lay
down
on
his
bed
and
fell
asleep
almost
immediately.
He
started
to
snore.
The
noise
s_____1_____
the
cave.
‘Listen,
everyone,’
I
said.
‘Here’s
my
plan.’
From
my
pocket,
I
took
my
small,
p_____2_____
laser
torch.
Because
it
was
in
a
plastic
case,
the
magnet
could
not
a_____3_____
it.
‘We’ll
use
this
to
escape
from
the
cage.’
I
said.
‘First,
I’ll
melt
the
bars
and
then…’
Peter
i_____4_____
me.
‘I
know,
Captain.
Then
you’ll
use
the
torch
to
kill
Gork.’
‘Use
your
brain,’
I
said.
‘If
we
kill
Gork,
how
will
we
escape?
We’re
too
weak
to
open
the
door.
Here’s
what
we’ll
do!
We’ll…’
Moments
later,
we
were
all
out
of
the
cage.
I
went
o_____5_____
to
the
bed,
and
stood
beside
Gork’s
head.
I
said
l_____6_____,
‘Gork,
this
is
Nobody.’
Gork
woke
up.
I
aimed
the
torch
at
his
eye
and
pressed
the
b_____7_____.
The
laser
beam
hit
Gork
in
the
eye.
Gork
r_____8_____,
‘I
can’t
see!
My
eye!
The
noise
brought
the
kangaroos
running
into
the
room.
‘What’s
wrong,
Gork?’
they
shouted.
Gork
shouted
back,
‘It’s
Nobody.
Nobody
attacked
me.
Nobody
damaged
my
eye.’
The
kangaroos
laughed
and
said,
‘Nobody
attacked
him.
Gork’s
having
a
bad
dream.
Let’s
go
back
to
bed.
Good
night,
Gork.’
【答案】1.shook
2.powerful
3.attract
4.interrupted
5.over
6.loudly
7.button
8.roared
根据音标写单词
8A
U7Vocabulary（牛津）
单词
音标
词性
中文
[p??]
prep.
每
[?'ske?p]
v.
逃走
[k?l]
v.
杀死
[la?]
v.
躺
[sn??]
v.
打呼噜
['le?z?]
n.
激光
[t??t?]
n.
手电筒
[ke?s]
n.
容器，盒子
[?'tr?kt]
v.
吸引
[?nt?'r?pt]
v.
插嘴
['m??m(?)nt]
n.
片刻
[e?m]
v.
瞄准
[bi?m]
n.
光线
[h?t]
v.
击中
[?'t?k]
v.
袭击
'd?m?d?]
v.
损害
['f?n??t]
adj.
失败的
['w?sp?]
v.
低语
['p?n?k]
v.
惊慌失措
['fri?d?m]
n.
自由
['f?g?]
n.
轮廓
['sa?l?ntli]
adv.
静静地
[s??t?]
v.
搜查
[kr??]
v./n.
猛撞
[be?s]
n.
基地
['petr(?)l]
n.
汽油
[d?'sa?d]
v.
决定
【答案】per
escape
kill
lie
snore
laser
torch
case
attract
interrupt
moment
aim
beam
hit
attack
damage
finished
whisper
panic
freedom
figure
silently
search
crash
base
petrol
decide
词汇语法复习
（1）8A
U7词性转换整理
1
v.
吸引
n.
吸引；吸引力
adj.
吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
adv
迷人地；有吸引力地
2
adj.
垮台；失败；完蛋
v.
完成；结束
3
n.
基地；总部
adj.
基本的；基础的
4
n.
自由
adj.
免费的；自由的
adv.
免费地；自由地
5
adv.
悄悄地；静静地
adj.
沉默的；寂静的
n.
沉默；寂静
6
v.
决定
n.
决定；决心
【答案】1.attract
attraction
attractive
attractively
2.finished
finish
3.base
basic4.freedom
free
freely5.silently
silent
silence
6.decide
decision
根据中文写出相应的英文
1.
kill
v.
杀死，消磨
E.g.
1)
His
wife
__________
_________（被杀死）in
a
car
accident.
What
do
you
usually
do
to
__________
_________（消磨时间）?
【答案】1.was
killed
2.kill
time
2.
lie
v.
躺，平卧，说谎
E.g.
1)
He
____________________（躺在床上）and
fell
asleep.
The
baby
____________________仰卧）.
He
________（说谎）about
his
age.
He
said
he
was
16
but
in
fact
he
was
14.
She
told
me
a
_________（谎言）.
【答案】1.lay
on
the
bed
2.was
lying
on
its
back
3.lied
4.lie
3.
case
n.
容器，盒，案件，病例，情形
E.g.
1)
Put
the
camera
back
in
its
_________（盒子）.
There
are
four
_________（病例）of
this
disease
in
the
school
last
month.
-There’s
no
coffee.
-
Well,
________________（既然如此）we’ll
have
tea.
______________________________
一桩谋杀案
【答案】1.case
2.cases
3.in
that
case
4.a
murder
case
attract
v.
吸引
E.g.
1)
Magnets
__________（吸）iron
and
steel.
Last
night’s
concert
__________（吸引了）a
big
crowd.
She
wears
very
___________（吸引人的）clothes.
Mount
Zijin
is
one
of
the
___________（吸引力）in
Nanjing.
【答案】1.attract
2.attracted
3.attractive
4.attractions
5.
interrupt
v.
打扰，插嘴
E.g.
1)
_________________________________.（不要打扰我）
It’s
not
polite
to
__________（插嘴）when
someone
is
talking.
The
__________（中断）of
electricity
made
us
unable
to
do
anything.
【答案】1.attract
2.attracted
3.attractive
4.attractions
6.
aim
v.
瞄准，对准
E.g.
1)
He
__________（瞄准）his
gun
at
the
enemy.
It
is
now
our
__________（目标）to
set
up
a
factory.
【答案】1.aimed
2.aim
7.
attack
v.
袭击，攻击
E.g.
1)
The
enemy
__________（袭击）our
airport
last
night.
The
planes
began
their
___________（攻击）on
the
city.
【答案】1.attacked
2.attack
8.
damage
v.
损害，毁坏，破坏
E.g.
1)
Eating
too
much
sweet
food
can
_____________________（伤害牙齿）.
The
car
was
not
___________（损坏）badly
in
the
accident,
but
five
people
were
seriously
hurt.
The
earthquake
did
a
lot
of
____________（破坏）to
the
city.
【答案】1.damage
your
teeth
2.damaged
3.damages
9.
finished
adj.
垮台，失败，完蛋
E.g.
1)
If
the
bank
refuses
to
lead
us
the
money,
we’re
_________（完蛋了）.
All
is
__________（结束了）now.
【答案】1.finished
2.finished
10.
freedom
n.
自由
E.g.
1)
The
children
enjoyed
the
_________（自由）of
the
school
holidays.
The
prisoner
wished
to
be
_________（自由的）again.
You
can
speak
__________（自由地）in
front
of
me.
He
__________（释放）the
bird.
【答案】1.freedom
2.free
3.freely
4.freed
11.
silently
adv.
悄悄地，静静地
E.g.
1)
The
cat
was
creeping
___________（悄悄地）towards
the
mouse.
We
finished
breakfast
___________（默默地）.
He
was
____________（沉默的）for
a
moment.
No
one
broke
the
long
___________（沉寂）.
【答案】1.silently
2.silently
3.silent
4.silence
search
v.
搜查，查找
E.g.
1)
Police
__________（搜身）everyone
present
at
the
scene
of
the
crime.
He
__________（搜查）every
room
in
the
house.
We
_______________________（正在搜寻）an
enemy
officer
in
our
city.
【答案】1.searched
2.searched
3.were
searching
for
（2）8A
U7重难点
1.介词
1）地点介词
介词
中文意思
例子
备注
in
表示在大地方
表示“在……范围之内”
in
China
in
the
world
on
表示“在……上面”
on
the
table
与物体有直接接触
反义词：beneath
beside
表示“在……旁边”
I’m
sitting
beside
the
window.
近义词：by,
at
under
表示“在……正下方”
There
is
a
ball
under
the
desk.
与物体有一定距离
反义词：over
above
表示“在……上方”
The
bird
is
flying
above
my
head.
不强调是否垂直
反义词：below
next
to
表示“紧挨着”
The
two
shops
are
next
to
each
other.
in
front
of
表示“在……前面”
There
is
a
garden
in
front
of
our
house.
两者互不包含
反义词：behind
区别：in
the
front
of
behind
表示“在……后面”
Jack
was
sitting
behind
Mary.
between
表示“在两者之间”
There
is
a
railway
between
the
two
cities.
区别：among
2）时间介词
介词
例子
in
in
May/
in
2016/
in
the
1990s
in
the
morning
in
summer
on
on
Monday
on
a
cold
winter
morning
on
May
1st
at
at
8
o’clock
at
noon
at
the
age
of
12
介词
例子
区别
since
I
have
learnt
English
since
2006.
since+时间点用现在完成时，要用延续性动词。
for
I
have
learnt
English
for
10
years.
for+时间段用现在完成时，要用延续性动词。
介词
例子
区别
in
He
will
come
back
in
two
days.
in+时间段表“在……以后”，用一般将来时。
after
He
came
back
after
a
few
days.
He
will
come
back
after
4:30.
after+时间段表“在……以后”，用一般过去时。
after+时间点表在将来某个时间后。
3）介词固定搭配。
1
agree__________
somebody
同意某人的意见
2
__________
breakfast
在早餐时
3
be
bad
___________
对……有害
4
be
different
___________
与……不同
5
somebody
be
familiar
___________
something
某人对某事熟悉
6
___________
present
现在；目前
7
be
interested
___________
对……感兴趣
8
be
late
__________
迟到
9
___________
the
way
顺便说（问）一下
10
depend
__________
依靠；依赖
11
get
__________
下车
12
give
__________
放弃
13
help
somebody
________
something
帮助某人某事
14
__________
a
hurry
匆忙
15
be
__________
danger
在危险中
16
laugh
___________
嘲笑
17
leave
___________
动身去
18
look
__________
寻找
19
make
friends
___________
与……交朋友
20
pay
__________
付……钱
21
pick
____________
拾起
22
prefer
A
_____________
B
比起B更喜欢A
23
stay
_____________
熬夜
24
take
___________
脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
25
try
___________
试穿
26
turn
___________
（把音量）调低
27
turn
___________
关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）
28
wait
__________
等待
29
worry
__________
为……担心
30
___________
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
【答案】1.with
2.at
3.for
4.from
5.with
6.at
7.in
8.for
9.by
10.on
11.off
12.up
13.with
14.in
15.in
16.at
17.for
18.for
19.with
20.for
21.up
22.to
23.up
24.off
25.on
26.down
27.off
28.for
29.about
30.with
Practice
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择最恰当的答案)
1.
The
teacher
often
takes
his
students
to
visit
the
Science
Museum
______
Saturdays.()
A)
in
B)
by
C)
at
D)
on
2.
It’s
getting
warmer
and
warmer
______
spring,
and
plants
start
growing.
()
A)
to
B)
in
C)
after
D)
for
3.
I
have
breakfast
______
6:30
every
day.
()
A)
on
B)
at
C)
in
D)
for
4.
There
is
a
hole
______
the
wall.
()
A)
on
B)
at
C)
in
D)
between
5.
The
Grade
9
students
took
exams
______
Christmas
Day
this
year.()
A)
on
B)
at
C)
to
D)
in
6.We’ll
start
our
journey
______
the
morning
of
December
15.()
A)
in
B)
by
C)
on
D)
at
7.
All
passengers
must
arrive
______
the
airport
two
hours
before
the
departure
time.
()
A)
at
B)
in
C)
to
D)
for
8.
The
leaders
of
the
Chinese
mainland
and
Taiwan
met
in
Singapore
______
November
7,
2015.()
A)
at
B)
in
C)
on
D)
for
9.
Hurry
up,
Christopher!
The
train
is
leaving
______
less
than
ten
minutes.
()
A)
at
B)
in
C)
for
D)
of
10.
The
Chinese
team
won
the
Women’s
Volleyball
World
Cup
______
September,
2015.
()
A)
in
B)
at
C)
on
D)
by
【答案】1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
II.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
preposition.
（用适当的介词填空）
1.
They
will
have
a
math
test
__________
two
days.
2.
There
is
a
bridge
__________
the
river.
3.
Jiangsu
is
__________
the
east
of
China,
but
Japan
is
__________
the
east
of
China.
4.
Jack
was
born
__________
March
1st,
1990.
5.
These
American
scientists
arrived
__________
China
__________
night.
6.
He
has
lived
there
__________
two
years
ago.
7.
I
was
told
that
there
would
be
an
English
film
__________
the
evening
of
September
1st.
8.
Karl
Marx
was
born
__________
May
5th,
1818
__________
Germany.
9.
The
17th
Shanghai
International
Arts
Festival
ended
__________
November
16th.
10.
The
Chinese
team
won
the
Women’s
Volleyball
World
Cup
__________
September,
2015.
【答案】1.
in;
2.
over;
3.
in,
to;
4.
on;
5.
in,
at;
6.
since;
7.
on;
8.
on,
in;
9.
on;
10.
in
Homework
I.
Choose
the
best
answer
(选择最恰当的答案)
1.
Maria
went
to
Shanghai
to
visit
the
Expo
with
her
parents
______
August
8th.
A)
on
B)
in
C)
at
D)
by
2.
A
terrible
earthquake
hit
the
Pacific
Ocean
near
Northeastern
Japan
______
the
afternoon
of
March
11,
2011.
A)
in
B)
by
C)
on
D)
of
3.
Many
people
enjoyed
watching
the
New
Year
Gala（晚会）of
2011
______
TV.
A)
in
B)
at
C)
of
D)
on
4.
My
father
has
gone
to
Paris
on
business
and
he
will
be
back
______
a
week.
A)
after
B)
in
C)
for
D)
until
5.
The
boys
are
talking
about
the
football
match
______
Class
One
and
Class
Three.
A)
between
B)
in
C)
from
D)
with
6.
Jane
is
the
smartest
______
the
girls
of
her
family.
She
learns
things
very
quickly.
A)
between
B)
of
C
)
among
D)
with
7.
I
have
got
two
tickets
______
Jolin’s
concert
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
go
there
with
me?
A)
to
B)
with
C)
of
D)
for
8.
______
the
age
of
twelve,
the
little
girl
had
published
her
first
collection
of
poems.
A)
At
B)
On
C)
After
D)
By
9.
My
parents
usually
let
me
do
a
lot
of
outdoor
activities
______
weekends.
A)
at
B)
in
C)
by
D)
among
10.
Believe
me.
You
should
follow
Tom
as
what
he
said
is
based
______
facts.
A)
in
B)
with
C)
by
D)
on
【答案】1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.D
II.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
preposition.
（用适当的介词填空）
1.
__________
the
age
of
8,
he
had
to
make
a
living
by
himself.
2.
We
arrived
there
__________
a
cold
winter
morning.
3.
They
will
have
a
math
test
__________
two
days.
4.
A
little
monkey
is
playing
__________
a
tree
and
there
are
a
lot
of
bananas__________
it.
5.
The
bird
is
flying
__________
my
head.
【答案】1.
At;
2.
on;
3.
in;
4.
in,
on;
5.
above