牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A 反意疑问句专项讲解及练习（有答案）

反意疑问句+Other
易混淆词汇辨析
I.
the
other,
others,
the
others,
another
用法现归纳如下:
●基本用法
other:
other+
复数名词（
other
students
）
another:
another
+单数名词,
“另一个”(数目不清楚)
the
other:
The
other
+复数名词=
the
others
“其他的人或物”
（指确定范围内剩下的全部）
others
(别人):
其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）
the
others:
代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；
●考点要求
注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别
1、两个句式的用法
（1）One
…
the
other
…
一个
……
另一个
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the
other应变为the
others或“the
other
+
数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。
e.g.
There
are
two
apples
here.
One
is
for
you,
the
other
is
for
your
sister.
There
are
five
apples
here.
Two
are
for
you,
the
others
are
for
your
sister.
There
are
five
apples
here.
Two
are
for
you,
the
other
three
are
for
your
sister.
（2）Some
…
others
…
一些
……
另一些
注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。
e.g.
There
are
many
people
on
the
beach.
Some
are
swimming,
others
are
enjoying
the
sun.
Mrs.
Smith
bought
25
books.
Some
were
for
her
daughter,
the
others
were
for
her
son.
2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：
Any
others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others；
Any
other
+
单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；
Any
of结构：any
of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。
e.g.
Of
all
the
cities
in
China,
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
any
others.
Of
all
the
cities
in
China,
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
any
other
city.
Of
all
the
cities
in
China,
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
any
of
the
others.
Of
all
the
cities
in
China,
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
any
of
the
other
cities.
3、两个区别：
（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别
another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）
e.g.
To
finish
the
work
in
time,
we
need
another
two
men.
To
finish
the
work
in
time,
we
need
two
moremen.
（2）other和else的区别
Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。
e.g.
What
other
animals
do
you
like?
Do
you
have
anything
else
to
tell
us?
What
else
did
you
buy
last
week?
4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。
e.g.
This
pair
of
shoes
doesn’t
fit
me.
Please
show
me
another
pair.
II.
in,
on和at表示时间的用法
at
具体时间
at
3
o’clock
相当于时刻的词
at
lunch
time/
night
超过一天的节日
at
Christmas
in
月份
in
August
年份
in
2014
季节
in
summer
一天中的某个部分
in
the
morning/evening
一段时间
in
three
days
on
具体某一天
on
Saturday,
on
November
15th
具体某一天的时段
on
Friday
evening
只有一天的节日
on
Children’s
day
Practice
I.
Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
sentences.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成句子）
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
We’ll
be
there
_______.
(tonight/
five
o’clock/
ten
minutes)
2.
He
is
going
to
phone
me
on
_______.
(the
evening/
this
morning/
Friday
evening)
3.
I’ll
see
them
in
_______.
(soon/
half
an
hour/
this
morning)
4.
They
are
going
to
visit
us
at
_______.
(Sunday/
two
hours/
noon)
5.
This
_______,
Wendy
will
start
her
new
job.
(morning/
in
the
afternoon/
tonight)
6.
The
parcel
will
arrive
in
_______.
(the
afternoon/
soon/
next
week)
7.
We
are
going
to
talk
to
her
in
_______.
(tomorrow/
10:30/
a
few
minutes)
8.
We
will
arrive
at
my
uncle’s
house
on
_______.
(the
morning/
half
past
five/
Thursday
morning)
【答案】1.
tonight
2.
Friday
evening
3.
half
an
hour
4.
noon
5.
morning
6.
the
afternoon
7.
a
few
minutes
8.
Thursday
morning
II.
Choose
the
best
answer.（选择最恰当的答案）
1.
Some
people
like
to
rest
in
their
free
time.
_______
like
to
travel.
A.
Other
B.
The
others
C.
Others
D.
Another
2.
This
cake
is
delicious!
Can
I
have
_______
piece,
please?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
3.
Where
are
_______
boys?
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
others
D.
another
4.
The
supermarket
is
on
_______
side
of
the
street.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
5.
There
were
three
books
on
my
table.
One
is
here.
Where
are
_______?
A.
others
B.
the
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
6.
Some
of
the
speakers
went
straight
to
the
conference
room.
_______speakers
are
still
hanging
around.
A.
The
other
B.
The
others
C.
Another
D.
Others
7.
This
is
not
the
only
answer
to
the
question.
There
are
_______.
A.
the
others
B.
others
C.
another
D.
the
other
8.
Please
give
me
_______
chance.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
the
others
9.
He
was
a
wonderful
teacher.
Everyone
agreed
it
would
be
hard
to
find
_______
like
him.
A.
another
B.
other
C
the
other
D.
the
others
10.
I
don’t
like
those
shoes.
Please
show
me
_______.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
some
others
11.
Mary
didn’t
want
_______
of
the
two
kinds
and
asked
the
shop
assistant
to
show
her
_______.
A.
both;
the
other
B.
all;
the
others
C.
either;
another
D.
other;
the
others
12.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China.
Who
can
tell
_______
it
would
be
like
in
_______
five
years?
A.
how;
other
B.
what;
more
C.
how;
another
D.
what;
another
13.
Mr.
Turner
bought
two
bikes.
One
was
for
his
wife,
and
_______
was
for
his
son.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
one
14.
Tom,
you
should
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
_______.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
15.
He
has
two
sons.
One
is
a
doctor,
_______
is
a
student.
He
is
now
studying
at
_______university.
A.
another;
a
B.
the
other;
an
C.
the
other;
a
D.
another;
an
【答案】1-5
CBACB
6-10
ABCAA
11-15
CDCBC
反意疑问句
1.什么是反意疑问句
反意疑问句表示问话人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要对方证实。它由两部分组成——陈述句+简略问句。一般情况下,陈述部分为肯定结构时,简略问句用否定结构,即“前肯后否”;陈述部分为否定结构时,简略问句用肯定结构,即“前否后肯”。
2.
反意疑问句的用法：
(1)
当动词have作助动词时。
He
hasn't
got
any
sisters,
______
______？
He
has
eaten
some
bread,
______
______？
【答案】has
he
hasn’t
he
当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式。
You
all
had
a
good
time,
______
______？
He
often
has
colds,
______
______？
They
had
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast,
______
_____?
【答案】didn't
you
doesn't
he
didn't
they
(2)
如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have
to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。
We
have
to
get
there
at
8
a.m.
tomorrow,
______
_____?
They
had
to
take
the
early
train,
______
_____?
【答案】don't
we
didn't
they
(3)
need既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。
?You
needn't
hand
in
your
paper
today,
______
______?
?You
don't
need
to
hand
in
your
paper
today,
______
_____?
【答案】need
you?
do
you?
(4)
如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used
to时，问句部分用didn't
+
主语？或usedn't
+主语？形式。
He
used
to
live
in
London,
______
______?
【答案】didn't
he
(5)
如果陈述句中出现never,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
rarely,
few,
little,
nobody,
no
one,
nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。
She
seldom
goes
to
the
concert,
______
______?
He
has
few
good
reasons
for
staying,
______
____?
【答案】does
she
does
he
(6)
陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,
anything,
nothing,
everything时，问句部分的主语用it。
Something
is
wrong
with
the
computer,
______
______
?
Nothing
has
happened
to
them,
______
______?
【答案】isn’t
it
has
it
(7)
祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分都用“will
you”。
Open
the
door.
—
Open
the
door,
______
______?
Don’t
talk
in
class.
—
Don’t
talk
in
class,
______
______?
Don’t
make
any
noise,
______
______？　
Let
us
play
football,
______
______？　
【答案】will
you
will
you
will
you
will
you
★注意：
Let’s…（包含对方，所以后部分用shall
we?）
Let
us…（不包含对方,
所以后部分用
will
you?）
如：Let’s
play
football,
shall
we?
这句话的含义是说话者邀请听话人和他一起去踢足球，所以后部分用人称代词we。
3.
反意疑问句的拓展：
(1)
陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
★当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She
said
that
he
didn’t
like
it,
didn’t
she?
她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He
knows
where
I
live,
doesn’t
he?
他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
★当陈述部分为I
think
(believe,
suppose)
that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：
I
think
that
it
is
too
short,
isn’t
it?
我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?
I
don’t
think
he
will
come,
will
he?
我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形
(2)
若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
It
is
unfair,
isn’t
it?
这不公平，不是吗?
It
is
impossible,
isn’t
it?
那是不可能的，是吗?
(3)
当陈述部分有had
better时，疑问部分用had：
He'd
better
leave
here,
hadn't
he?
他最好离开这儿，是吗？
4.
反意疑问句的回答：根据实际情况，用Yes/No回答，答语前后必须一致。
e.g.
–Cats
are
as
big
as
tigers,
aren’t
they?
–No,
they
aren’t.
–They
had
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast,
didn’t
they?
–Yes,
they
did.
/No,
they
didn't.
Practice
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择最恰当的答案)
1.
The
computer
is
very
useful
in
our
life,?______
it?
A.
isn’t?
B.
wasn’t
C.
hasn’t
D.
doesn’t
2.
---She
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday,
did
she?
---
______
,
though
she
was
not
feeling
well.
A.
No,
she
didn’t??
B.
No,
she
did???
C.
Yes,
she
didn’t??
D.
Yes,
she
did
3.
There
is
little
milk
in
the
bottle,
______
?
?
A.
isn’t
it??
B.
is
it??
C.
isn’t
there??
D.
is
there
4.
He
has
few
friends
in
the
new
school,?______
?
?
A.
does
he???
B.
is
he???
C.
doesn’t
he???
D.
did
he
5.
Bob
likes
traveling
very
much,?______
he?
?
A.
isn’t??
B.
is???
C.
doesn’t???
D.
does
6.
Kate’s
never
seen
Chinese
film,?______
?
?
A.
hasn’t
she??
B.
has
she???
C.
isn’t
she???
D.
is
she
7.
His
sister
had
a
bad
cough,
______
she?
??
A.
wasn’t??
B.
doesn’t??
C.
hadn’t??
D.
didn’t
8.
Don’t
forget
to
return
the
library
book,?______
?
??
A.
will
you??
B.
can
you??
C.
do
you???
D.
are
you
9.
---Let’s
go
and
fly
kites,?______?
---Wonderful!
??
A.
will
you??
B.
shall
we??
C.
don’t
you??
D.
do
you
10.
He
was
late
for
school
that
morning,
_____?
A.
wasn’t
he
B.
was
he
C.
did
he
D.
didn’t
he
11.
Sue
will
have
lunch
at
school,
______?
A.
doesn’t
she
B.
won’t
she
C.
is
she
D.
will
Sue
12.
He
can
hardly
believe
it,
______
?
A.
can’t
he
B.
can
he
C.
is
he
D.
cannot
he
13.
Somebody
told
me
about
it
yesterday,
______?
A.
did
they
B.
didn’t
somebody
C.
didn’t
they
D.
did
he
14.
She
does
well
in
English,
______
?
A.
doesn’t
she
B.
does
she
C.
did
she
D.
isn’t
she
15.
You
don’t
think
so,
______
?
A.
don’t
you
B.
aren’t
you
C.
are
you
D.
do
you
16.
They
have
never
been
to
the
Summer
Palace,
______
?
A.
have
they
B.
haven’t
you
C.
don’t
you
D.
aren’t
you
17.
Kate’s
uncle
will
go
to
Paris
for
his
holiday,
______
?
A.
won’t
he
B.
will
he
C.
doesn’t
he
D.
isn’t
he
18.
You’d
better
argue
with
her,
______
?
A.
didn’t
you
B.
don’t
you
C.
hadn’t
you
D.
did
you
19.
Nothing
is
impossible,
______
?
A.
do
we
B.
did
we
C.
is
it
D.
isn’t
it
20.
Most
of
the
money
has
been
spent,
______?
A.
have
they
B.
haven’t
they
C.
has
it
D.
hasn’t
it
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
11B
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
16.
A
17.
A
18.
C
19.
C
20.
D
21.
—Why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
yesterday?—Because
I
________
the
film
before.
A.
had
seen
B.
have
seen
C.
have
watched
D.
has
watched
22.
I
don’t
think
John
saw
me.
He
________
a
book
at
that
moment.
A.
just
read
B.
has
just
read
C.
was
just
reading
D.
had
just
read
23.
Mr.
Green
________
a
book
about
China
last
year
but
I
don’t
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A.
has
written
B.
wrote
C.
had
written
D.
was
writing
24.
Mr.
White
________
the
newspaper
while
his
daughter
________
TV.
A.
has
read;
was
watching
B.
was
reading;
watched
C.
was
reading;
was
watching
D.
reading;
watched
25.
—I
________
you
at
the
meeting.
Why?—I
was
ill.
A.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
not
see
D.
didn’t
see
26.
Hurry
up!
The
play
________
for
ten
minutes.
A.
has
been
on
B.
has
begun
C.
had
begun
D.
began
27.
—May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith?
—Sorry,
he
________
Australia.
But
he
________
in
two
days.
A.
has
been
to;
will
come
back
B.
has
gone
to;
will
be
back
C.
has
been
in;
would
come
back
D.
is
leaving
for;
doesn’t
come
back
28.
I
can’t
go
to
the
theater
tonight
because
I
________
my
ticket.
A.
have
lost
B.
had
lost
C.
will
lose
D.
was
losing
29.
—What
a
nice
bike!
How
long
________
you
________
it?—Just
two
weeks.
A.
have;
bought
B.
did;
buy
C.
have;
had
D.
are;
having
30.
Mrs.
Smith
______
her
keys
in
the
office,
so
she
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
______
home.
A.
has
left;
comes
B.
left;
had
come
C.
had
left;
would
come
D.
had
left;
came
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
II.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.
(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.
These
cartoons
________
us
very
much.
(interest)
2.
Thank
you
for
giving
us
so
much
________.
(convenient)
3.
Have
they
made
the
final
________?
(decide)
4.
I
think
we
should
read
different
kinds
of
books
to
get
more
________.
(know)
5.
Nowadays
the
teenagers
are
keen
on
________
fiction.
(scientist)
6.
He
always
takes
part
in
all
kinds
of
________.
(act)
7.
We
should
learn
to
look
after
________
first.
(we)
8.
Listen,
the
singer
is
singing
________.
(wonder)
9.
________,
he
got
the
second
prize.
(luck)
10.
What
a
________
cartoon
it
is!
(fun)
【答案】1.
interested
2.convenience
3.
decision
4.knowledge
5.
science
6.
activities7.
ourselves
8.wonderfully
9.
Luckily
10.funny
III.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
按要求改写句子。
Lucy
will
become
an
architect
next
summer.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
Lucy
________
an
architect
next
summer?
The
firemen
and
police
will
come
here
to
help
us
in
five
minutes.
(就划线部分提问)
________
________
will
the
firemen
and
police
come
here
to
help
you?
The
film
was
very
amusing.
We
enjoyed
every
minute
of
it.
(合并成一句)
The
film
was
________
amusing
________
we
enjoyed
every
minute
of
it.
The
moon
is
much
nearer
to
the
earth
than
any
other
planet.
(保持原句意思不变)
The
moon
is
________
________
to
the
earth
among
all
the
planets.
Peter
didn’t
call
you
last
night.
(改为反义疑问句)
Peter
didn’t
call
you
last
night,
________
________?
【答案】1.
Will,
become;
2.
How
soon;
3.
so,
that;
4.
the
closest;
5.
did
he
Homework
I.
Choose
the
best
answer
(选择最恰当的答案)
1.
Miss
Lin
is
now
on
diet.
She
has
only
a
cup
of
milk
for
_____
breakfast
every
day.
A)
a
B)
an
C)
the
D)
/
2.
Let
me
share
a
true
story
with
you,
which
happened
______
days
ago.
A)
a
small
amount
of
B)
a
couple
of
C)
a
little
D)
much
3.
They
think
my
ways
of
studying
English
are
different
from
_______.
A)
you
B)
your
C)
yours
D)
yourself
4.
Think
it
over
and
let
me
know
whether
you
agree
______
me.
A)
with
B)
of
C)
to
D)
at
5.
–
Dad,
shall
we
go
to
the
Century
Park
tomorrow?
–
Sorry,
I
won’t
be
free.
But
you
______
ask
Mum
to
go
with
you.
A)
must
B)
may
C)
would
D)
should
6.
Lucy
thinks
making
money
is
not
as
_______
as
going
to
school.
A)
important
B)
less
important
C)
more
important
D)
the
most
important
7.
Chatting
on
QQ
is
______
students
enjoy
doing
at
weekends.
A)
anything
B)
everything
C)
something
D)
nothing
8.
I
think
the
film
star
is
famous,
________
none
of
my
friends
has
ever
heard
of
him.
A)
and
B)
or
C)
so
D)
but
9.
________
cold
day
it
was
yesterday!
I
had
no
choice
but
to
stay
indoors.
A)
What
a
B)
What
C)
What
an
D)
How
10.
Emma
gets
up
early
every
morning
to
practise
______
the
guitar.
A)
play
B)
to
play
C)
plays
D)
playing
11.
–
You
look
very
nice
in
your
new
dress
today.
–
Thank
you.
I
_________
it
when
it
was
on
sale.
A)
buy
B)
bought
C)
have
bought
D)
will
buy
12.
The
little
boy
made
a
lot
of
noise
while
his
father
________
his
report.
A)
wrote
B)
was
writing
C)
will
write
D)
writes
13.
He
jumped
out
of
the
bed
______
he
heard
a
ring
at
he
door.
A)
although
B)
unless
C)
as
soon
as
D)
if
14.
Thomas
______
three
tickets
for
the
concert
before
Lily
called
him.
A)
had
booked
B)
books
C)
has
booked
D)
is
booking
15.
Many
children
in
Britain
_______
to
have
their
own
bank
cards
nowadays.
A)
allow
B)
allowed
C)
are
allowed
D)
were
allowed
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
C
II.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.
(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
My
father
bought
this
iPad
mini
for
me
on
my
_________
birthday.?
(twelve)
Mr.
Williams
was
excited
to
know
that
he
would
be
the
_________
of
the
farm.
(own)
You
can
put
an
advertisement
in
the
local
paper
to
________
your
car.
(sale)
Don’t
always
try
to
_______
others.
It’s
bad
manners.
(foolish)
The
man
_______
denied
driving
after
drinking
when
he
was
stopped
by
the
police.
(complete)
Detective
novels
used
to
hold
a
special
__________
for
my
husband
and
me.
(attract)
After
he
felt
better,
Mike
searched
for
work
at
________
companies.
(variety)
It
was
_______
of
you
to
leave
the
door
open
when
you
were
off.
(care)
【答案】1.
twelfth
2.
owner
3.
sell
4.
fool
5.
completely
6.
attraction
7.
various
8.
careless
Ⅲ.
Rewrite
the
sentences.（按要求改写句子）
Our
class
teacher
has
decided
on
the
date
for
the
next
meeting.(改否定句)
Our
class
teacher_______
________
on
the
date
for
the
next
meeting
Lily
wants
to
buy
the
computer
on
the
left.(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
does
Lily
want
to
buy
?
We
use
the
computer
to
search
for
information.(改为被动语态)
The
computer
________
_______
to
search
for
information.
Tom
rarely
gets
up
before
nine
o’clock
in
the
morning.(改反意疑问句)
Tom
rarely
gets
up
before
nine
o’clock
in
the
morning,______
_______?
She
told
her
son,
“Don’t
waste
time
playing
computer
games.”（保持句意基本不变）
She
told
her
son________
________
waste
time
playing
computer
games.
They
crossed
the
road
after
the
light
turned
green.(保持句意基本不变）
They______
cross
the
road
_______
the
light
turned
green.
【答案】1
hasn’t
decided
2Which
computer
3is
used
4
does
he
5not
to
6
didn’t
,
until