牛津译林版英语八年级上 Unit2 School life知识点精讲精练(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册Unit
2
School
life知识点精讲精练
1.
Why
don't
dogs
go
to
school,
Eddie?
埃迪，为什么狗不上学？
【知识点】Why
don't
sb
do
sth
为什么...不做某事呢？，本句是由why引导的特殊疑问句的否定结构。“Why
don't
/
doesn't
/
didn't
/
can’t+主语+动词原形+其他”表示“为什么…不…？”，通常表示一种建议或责备。对于why弓|导的特殊疑问句，常用because引导的句子来回答。
例：Why
don't
you
study
hard?
你为什么不好好学习呢？
Why
do
we
need
to
study
hard?
我们为什么需要努力学习？
【拓展1】Why
don't
you还可用于提建议，相当于why
not
例：Why
don't
you
go
shopping
with
us?
=
Why
not
go
shopping
with
us.
为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？（言下之意：和我们一起去购物吧!）
【拓展2】why
not用法
1.向对方提出建议，相当于why
don't
you＋动词原形。
例：It's
hot
today.
Why
not
go
swimming?
=
It's
hot
today.
Why
don't
you
go
swimming?
今天真热，（你）为什么不去游泳呢？
2.表示同意对方的意见或建议。
例：---It's
hot
today.
What
about
going
swimming
together?
今天真热，一起去游泳怎么样？
---Good
idea.
Why
not?
好主意。为什么不呢？
3.用来询问原因。
例：---You
can't
bring
your
dog
here.
你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。
---Why
not?
为什么不能？
【拓展3】否定疑问句在口语中的使用情况
1.表示当说话人预期或希望得到肯定答语
例：Haven't
you
finished
yet??
你还没有结束吗?
Don't
you
like
my
new
dress??
你不喜欢我的新衣服吗?
2.表示惊讶或不快，通常译为“难道不”“难道没”等
例：Didn't
you
go
and
see
your
mother
yesterday??
你难道昨天没去看你母亲?
Don't
you
see
I'm
busy??
你难道没看见我正忙着吗？
3.表示赞叹或感慨，其意为“真是…”，译成汉语时通常在句末用感叹号，句子用降调。
例：Isn't
the
baby
cute??
这宝宝真可爱!
4.表示批评、厌烦、挖苦、责难等
例：Can't
you
shut
the
door
behind
you??
你不能随手关上门吗?
Can't
you
walk
a
little
faster??
你不能走快点吗？
Didn't
I
tell
you
to
come
early??
我不是让你早点来的吗？
Why
haven't
you?told
me
beforehand??
为什么你事前没告诉我？
5.表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等
例：Won't
you
come
in
for
a
few
minutes??
你可否进来几分钟？
Don't
you
think
we
should
try
again??
你不觉得我们应该再试试?
Why
don't
you?come
and
spend
the
weekend
with
us??
你何不来和我们共度周末？
Wouldn't
it
be
better
to
play
some
classic
music??
放点古典音乐是不是更好？
1．If
you
don’t
like
Western
food,
__________
some
Chinese
traditional
food?A．why
not
try
B．why
don’t
try
C．why
not
you
try
D．why
don’t
you
trying2．—________talk
to
someone
when
you
feel
sad?—I
want
to,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
talk
with
others.A．Why
not
B．Why
don’t
C．Why
did
you
D．Why
do
you3．You
look
pale.
_______
have
a
good
rest?A．Why
don’t
you
B．Why
are
you
C．What
about
D．Why
you
don’t
答案：A
A
A
2.
Because
we’re
cleverer
than
people.
They
have
to
work
harder.
因为我们比人聪明。他们不得不更努力工作。
【知识点1】clever
adj.
聪明的，灵巧的，精明的
近义词：smart
/
bright
反义词：stupid
/
silly
/
foolish
比较级：cleverer
最高级：cleverest
cleverly
adv.
聪明地
cleverness
n.
聪明
例：My
sister
was
always
a
lot
cleverer
than
I
was.
我妹妹向来比我聪明许多。
Her
cleverness
seems
to
get
in
the
way
of
her
emotions.
她好像聪明有余，激情不足。
She
would
cleverly
pick
up
on
what
I
said.
她会非常聪慧地领悟我所说的话。
【知识点2】have
to
意为“不得不”，后面跟动词原形
例：I
have
to
finish
my
homework
before
ten
o’clock.
我不得不在十点之前完成我的家庭作业。
don’t
have
to
=
don’t
need
to
=
needn’t
不必
例：You
don’t
have
to
finish
this
work
today.
你没必要今天就完成这项工作。
【辨析】must和have
to
1.
must是情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化，后面直接跟动词原形；而have
to有时态和人称的变化，有has
to和had
to，后面跟动词原形
2.
must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”；have
to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”
3.
must
not的意思是“不得，禁止，不可以”；
don't
have
to的意思是“不必”
例：You
must
do
you
homework
by
yourself.
你必须独立完成作业。
My
school
is
far
away.I
have
to
take
the
bus
to
school.
我的学校很远，我不得不坐公交车去。
You
mustn’t
cross
the
street
when
the
light
is
red.
红灯亮着的时候你不得横穿马路。
【知识点3】work
harder
意为“更加努力工作”，这里的harder是一个副词
work
hard
动词+副词结构，意为“努力工作”
hard
work
形容词+名词结构，意为“辛苦的工作”
hard-working
adj.
勤奋的，努力的
1．He
isn’t
as
as
you．What
do
you
reckon?A．clever
B．cleverer
C．more
clever
D．less
clever2．The
boy
is
_________of
the
two
brothers.A．a
cleverer
B．the
cleverer
C．the
more
clever
D．the
cleverest3．---_________
clever
boy
your
brother
is!---So
he
is.
He
is_________
in
my
family.A．What
a;
clever
B．What
a;
the
cleverest
C．How；cleverer
D．How
a;
the
cleverest4．---
I
take
the
book
away?---No,
you
mustn’t.
You
read
it
only
here.A．Must,
can
B．May,
must
C．Need,
must
D．Must,
must5．---Must
I
finish
my
homework
before
I
go
home?---No,
you
_____.
But
you
____finish
it
before
tomorrow.A．mustn’t;
must
B．needn’t;
must
C．must;
mustn’t
D．needn’t;mustn’t6．—Look!
It
________be
Mrs.
Smith.—It
_________be
her.
She
has
just
gone
to
Shanghai.A．can;
mustn’t
B．must;
can’t
C．must;
mustn’t
D．can’t;
must7．______
a
host
of
the
show
is
really
___________.A．Being,
a
hard
work
B．To
be,
hard
work
C．Being,
work
hard
D．To
be,
hard-working8．It
is
such
that
you
must
on
it.A．hard
work;
work
hard
B．a
hard
work;
hard
workC．work
hardly;
work
hard
D．hard
work;
work
hardly9．Tom
is
a
_______
person.
He
thinks
no
one
can
be
successful
without
________.A．hard-working,
hard
work
B．hard-working,
work
hardC．working-hard,
hard
work
D．working-hard,
work
hard10．Tom
is
a
boy,
he
studies
____
and
he
____plays
with
his
friends.A．hard-working;
hard;
hard
B．working-hard;
hardly;
hardlyC．hard-working;
hard;
hardly
D．working-hard;
hardly;
hard11．My
father
has
an
interesting
_______
and
he
_________.A．work,
works
hard
B．job,
works
hard
C．job,
works
hardly
D．work,
works
hardly
答案：A
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
C
B
3.
What’s
school
like?
学校是什么样的？
【知识点】what’s...like?
...怎么样？
例：What
is
this
restaurant
like?
这家餐厅怎么样？
---What
is
she
like?
她人怎么样？
---She
is
clever
and
helpful.
她很聪明且乐于助人。
【辨析】What's
sb.
like?,
What
does
sb.
like?与What
does
sb.
look
like?
What's
sb.like?
意为“某人是个什么样的人?”
常用于询问某人的
性格、品质等，也可询问外貌
What
does
sb.
like?
意为“某人喜欢什么?”
用于询问某人的喜好
What
does
sb.
look
like?
意为“某人长什么样?”
用于询问某人的外貌
例：---What's
he
like?
他是个什么样的人?
---He's
very
kind.他很友善。
---What
does
she
like?
她喜欢什么?
---She
likes
dancing.她喜欢跳舞。
---What
does
she
look
like?
她长什么样?
---She
is
tall
and
thin.
她又高又瘦。
1．---________?
---He
is
quiet
and
doesn’t
like
talking
much.A．What
would
he
like?
B．What
does
he
look
like?C．What’s
he
like?
D．What
does
he
like?2．---________?
---He’s
friendly
and
helpful.A．What’s
he
like
B．What
does
he
like
C．What
is
he
look
like
D．What
does
he
look
like3．---_________
---He
is
tall
and
thin.
He
usually
wears
jeans.A．What
would
he
like?
B．What
does
he
look
like?
C．What
does
he
like?
D．What
is
he
like?
答案：C
A
B
4.
It’s
like
watching
TV,
but
there
are
fewer
advertisements.
它就像看电视，但是没有什么广告。
【知识点2】few
det./pron.
不多，很少，几乎没有
比较级：fewer
最高级：fewest
little
adj.
小的，年幼的
det./pron.
不多，少量，几乎没有
比较级：less
最高级：least
例：I
have
fewer
books
than
you.
我有的书比你少。
【辨析】few、a
few、little
和a
little
词条
含义
用法
few
很少的；几乎没有（表否定）
修饰可数名词复数
a
few
少数的；几个；一些（表肯定）
little
很少的；几乎没有（表否定）
修饰不可数名词复数
a
little
一点儿；少量（表肯定）
例：There
are
a
few
things
I
need
to
buy.
我得买些东西。
There
are
few
things
I
need
to
buy.
我不需要买什么东西。
There
is
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里还有一些水。
There
is
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里几乎没水了。
1．________
boys
in
my
class
can
play
football
but
________
of
them
can
do
as
well
as
Tom
does.A．Few;
few
B．Many;
few
C．A
few;
many
D．A
few;
a
few2．In
our
group,
______
students
like
English,
but
______
of
them
English
smoothly.A．a
little;
a
few
B．a
little;
few
C．a
few;
little
D．a
few;
few3．There
are
birds
living
in
this
area,
because
there
is
space
for
them.A．fewer
and
fewer;
less
and
less
B．few
and
few;
little
and
littleC．more
and
more,
less
and
less
D．little
and
little,
few
and
few4．In
our
school,
_____
students
like
English,
but
_____
of
them
can
speak
English
smoothly.A．a
little,
a
few
B．a
few,
few
C．a
few,
little
D．a
little,
few5．There
is_____bread
but_____cakes
on
the
plate.
Please
have
one.A．a
little;
a
few
B．few;
a
little
C．few;
a
few
D．little;
a
few6．It’s
________
hot
today.
But
there
is
________water
here
now.
I’m
so
thirsty.A．a
little,
little
B．a
little,
a
little
C．little,
little
D．little,
a
little7．—There
is
milk
but
there
is
bread.—Let's
get
some
bread.A．little;
a
little
B．a
little;
little
C．little;
little
D．a
little;
a
little8．The
kids
are
tired
after
studying
for
so
long.
They
may
need
time
to
have
a
rest.A．a
little;
a
bit
B．a
bit;
a
little
C．a
bit;
a
little
of
D．a
little;
a
little
bit9．I
am
_____hungry.
Give
me
_______of
milk.A．a
bit;
a
little
B．not
a
little;
a
bit
C．little;
a
lit
D．not
a
little;
a
little10．---He
has_________
money
and
________
friends．---_________
he
is
very
happy,
I
think．A．little；few；And
B．little；few；But
C．few；a
little；And
D．a
few；little；But11．If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
you
should
watch
_______
TV
and
exercise
_______.A．more;
more
B．less;
less
C．more;
less
D．less;
more
答案：B
D
A
B
D
A
B
B
B
B
D
5.
People
in
the
UK
and
the
USA
sometimes
use
different
words
to
refer
to
the
same
thing.
英国人和美国人经常会用不同的单词来指代同样的东西。
【知识点1】different
adj.
不同的，不一样的
be
different
from
与...不同
difference
n.
不同之处，差异
例：My
pen
is
different
from
yours.
我的笔和你的不同。
Can
you
tell
me
the
differences
between
pineapple
and
bromel?
你能告诉我凤梨和菠萝的不同之处吗？
【知识点2】word
n.
单词；词；字；说的话；话语；言语；诺言；许诺；保证
in
a
word
简言之，总之
in
other
words
换句话说，换言之
例：Do
not
write
more
than
200
words.写的东西不要超过200字。
I'd
like
to
say
a
few
words
about
future
plans.我想就今后的计划说几句。
I
give
you
my
word
that
this
won't
happen
again.我向你保证这种事不会再次发生。
He
likes
to
spread
the
word
about
the
importance
of
healthy
eating.
他喜欢宣传健康饮食的重要性。
【知识点3】refer
to
查阅，提及
例：I
mention
this
point
now
in
passing
and
shall
refer
to
it
again.
这一点现在顺便提一下，以后还会讲到。
1．Sometimes,
students
can
answer
the
same
question
.A．different;
differently
B．different;
different
C．differently;
different
D．differently;
differently2．It’s
clear
that
people
with
________
opinions
may
do
things
________.A．different;
differently
B．difference;
different
C．different;
difference
D．differently;
different3．We
all
know
______ideas
can
make
________.A．difference;
differences
B．different;
differences
C．differently;
different
D．difference;
differently4．—You
should
write
an
passage
in
the
English
examination.—I
think
it’s
not
difficult
for
us
to
write
if
you
try
your
best.A．80-word,
80
words
B．80
words,
80
words
C．80-word,
80-word
D．80
words,
80-word5．Do
you
know
_______
?A．how
read
this
word
B．how
to
read
this
wordC．to
how
read
this
word
D．how
reading
this
word6．I
am
all
tears,
____,I
am
listening
to
you
with
all
attention.A．in
another
words
B．in
the
other
words
C．with
other
words
D．in
other
words7．You
can
learn
new
words
_____making
word
cards
.A．in
B．with
C．by
D．of8．There
is________
“s”in
the-word“six”and________
“s’’
is
the
first
letter
of
the
word.A．a;
the
B．a;an
C．an;
the
D．a;a
答案：A
A
B
A
B
D
C
C
6.
Match
the
words
on
the
left
with
the
words
on
the
right.
将左边的单词和右边的单词进行匹配。
We
have
an
important
match
this
autumn.
今年秋天我们有一场重要的比赛。
【知识点1】match
n.
般配，比赛，火柴
v.
般配，相配
例：No
one
can
match
her
in
singing.
谁唱歌也比不上她，
We
had
a
friendly
match
with
them.
我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。
There
is
a
box
of
matches
on
the
table.
桌子上有一盒火柴。
match...with...
使...和...相匹配/连在一起。
例：Please
match
them
with
different
pictures.
请用不同的图片和它们连接起来。
【知识点2】on
the
left
在左边
on
the
right
在右边
on
one’s
left
在某人的左边
on
one’s
right
在某人的右边
例：There
is
a
book
on
your
left.
你左边有一本书。
1．The
coat
_______
my
jeans,
but
it
doesn’t
_______
me.
It’s
too
large.A．matches;
fit
B．matches;
match
C．fits;
fit
D．fits;
match2．—I
want
to
buy
a
pair
of
shoes
________
my
favorite
coat.—What
about
this
black
pair?
You
can
________.A．to
match;
try
it
on
B．match;
try
them
on
C．match;
try
on
them
D．to
match;
try
them
on3．There
are
two
football
_______
tonight.A．match
B．matchs
C．matches
D．match’s4．Just
go
straight
and
turn__________.
The
school
is
_________.A．left,
to
the
left
B．left,
on
the
left
C．on
the
left,
left
D．left,
left5．Jane
is
sitting
________
Kitty.A．on
the
right
of
B．on
right
of
C．in
the
right
of
D．in
right
of
答案：A
D
C
B
A
7.
I’m
going
to
buy
a
toy
lorry
for
my
cousin
in
the
shop
near
our
school.
我会在我们学校附近的小店里为我的表弟买一个玩具卡车。
【知识点1】be
going
to
do
将会做某事，一般将来时中的用法，有时相当于will
例：I
am
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
this
weekend.
这个周末我将去拜访我的祖父母。
【辨析】will与be
going
to
1.两者均可用来表示将来的意图，但"be
going
to"结构语义稍强些。
例：They
are
going
to
climb
the
Qomolangma
one
day.
他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。
2.对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图,
应使用be
going
to,
而不是will
结构。例如：
例：---What
are
you
going
to
do
next
Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么？
---I'm
going
to
go
fishing.
我打算去钓鱼。
3.对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will
结构，不用be
going
to
结构。例如：
例：---Where
is
the
telephone
book?
电话号码簿在哪儿？
---I'll
go
and
get
it
for
you.
我去给你拿。
4.在表示即将发生某事时，两者区别意义不大，多可互换。例如：
例：What
is
going
to
happen?
就要发生什么事？
What
will
happen?
将要发生什么事？
一般说来，be
going
to
表示较近的将来，而will
则表示较远的将来。
例：It
is
going
to
snow
tonight.
今晚要下雪。
There
will
be
a
strong
wind
in
a
few
days.
几天后将有一场大风。
5.be
going
to
表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来
例：Tomorrow
will
be
April
Fools'
Day.
明天是愚人节。
6.在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如：
例：There
will
be
a
heavy
rain
to
the
south
of
Huai
River.
淮河以南将有大雨。
【知识点2】toy
lorry为复合名词，即名词修饰名词，复合名词变成复数时，只将复合名词的主体词变为复数。
例：lemon
tree柠檬树
toy
bear
玩具熊
There
are
ten
boy
students
in
the
classroom.教室里有十名男生。
【注意】当man，woman做定语构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两部分都要变为复数。
例：There
are
two
women
teachers
and
four
men
teachers
in
the
office.
办公室里有两名女教师和四名男教师。
1．There
are
more
than
one
hundred
teachers
in
our
school,
and
most
of
them
are____.A．men's
teachers
B．man
teachers
C．men
teacher
D．men
teachers2．There
are
more
than
one
hundred
teachers
in
our
school.
________
of
them
are
_______.A．Two
fifth,
man
teachers
B．Second
fifths,
men
teacher
C．Two
fifths,
men
teachers3．---I
hear
the
two
young________still
have
no________.---Really?
Maybe
they
are
too
shy.A．man
teachers,
girl
friends
B．men
teachers,
girls
friendsC．men
teachers,
girl
friends
D．man
teachers,
girls
friends4．---Do
_________
like
going
to
___________?---I
don’t
know.A．woman
teachers,
clothes
shops
B．women
teachers,
clothes
shopsC．woman
teachers,
sport
shops
D．women
teachers,
vegetables
shops
答案：D
C
C
B
8.
Among
all
the
subjects,
I
like
French
best.
在所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。
【知识点1】among
prep.
在...中，周围是
例：A
British
woman
was
among
the
survivors.
幸存者中有一位英国妇女。
【辨析】among与between
between表示在两者之间，among表示在三者或三者以上之间
例：She
was
standing
between
Alice
and
Mary.
我站在Alice和Mary中间。
She
was
standing
among
a
crowd
of
children.
她站在一群小孩中间。
【知识点2】like...best
最喜欢...
like
A
best
=
my
favourite
B(为A所属种类)
is
A
例：I
like
basketball
best.
=
My
favourite
sport
is
basketball.
我最喜欢篮球。
1．---I
hear
some
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
this
weekend.---_____
them
will
be
Jim.
I
hope
you
will
be
one
____
them.A．Between,
among
B．Among,
among
C．Of,
of
D．Among,
of2．He
will
come
here
_______5:00
_________6:00
this
afternoon.A．among;
and
B．between;
and
C．from;
to
D．among;
or3．The
man
those
reporters
will
give
an
important
speech
the
evening
of
May
1．A．between；in
B．among；in
C．between；on
D．among；on4．Bees
and
butterflies
play
_______
flowers.
Then
they
hide
_______
the
April
showers.A．among;
from
B．among;
in
C．with;
in
D．with;
on5．Which
teacher
do
you
like_____?
I
like
Mr.
Lin
_____.A．good,
well
B．
good,
best
C．
best,
best6．---
________
of
the
four
dresses
do
you
like
________?---
I
like
the
green
one.
---
________.A．What;
best;
I
too
B．Which;
better;
Me
too
C．What;
better;
I
too
D．Which;
best;
Me
too
答案：D
B
D
A
C
D
9.
During
the
week,
we
can
borrow
more
books
from
the
school
library.
在一周中，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
【知识点1】during
prep.
在...期间，在...期间的某个时候
例：He
was
taken
to
the
hospital
during
the
night.
他在夜间被送到医院。
Please
remain
seated
during
the
performance.
演出期间请不要站起来。
【知识点2】borrow
v.
借来，借入
borrow
sth
from
sb
从某人那借来某物
例：Can
I
borrow
your
umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗？
Members
can
borrow
up
to
ten
books
from
the
library
at
any
one
time.
会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。
【辨析】borrow，lend与keep
词条
含义
用法
borrow
“借入”，从某人或某地借东西，是非延续性动词
borrow
sth
from
sb/
somewhere从某人或某地借东西
lend
“借出”，把自己的东西借给别人，是非延续性动词
lend
sth
to
sb
=
lend
sb
sth把某物借给某人
keep
“借，持有”，指借用某物一段时间，是延续性动词
keep
sth
for
some
time借用某物一段时间
例：Can
you
lend
me
your
car
this
evening?
你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？
The
bank
refused
to
lend
the
money
to
us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
You
can
only
keep
these
books
for
three
weeks.
你们仅能借这些书三周的时间。
1．He
sleeps
_____
day,
but
_____
night
he
gets
up.A．during
,
at
B．during
,
at
the
C．during
the
,
at
D．during
the
,
at
the2．He
was
ill
_____
a
week,
and
_______
the
week
he
ate
almost
nothing
.A．for
;
at
B．for
;
during
C．during
;
during
D．for
;
for3．---Can
I
your
bike?---Of
course
you
can
.
But
you
can’t
it
to
other.A．borrow
，lend
B．borrow
，borrow
C．lend
，borrow
D．lend
，lend4．Tom,
could
I
_________
your
bike?
I
promise
that
I
won’t
_________it
to
others.A．borrow;
lend
B．lend;
borrow
C．borrow;
borrow
D．lend;
lend5．—Can
I________your
dictionary？—Sure．But
you
can
only________it
for
two
days．A．borrow；keep
B．borrow；borrow
C．keep；borrow
D．keep；keep6．—Could
I
your
English
dictionary?
—Sorry,
I
it
to
Lucy
just
now.A．borrow;
borrowed
B．borrow;
lent
C．lend;
lent
D．lend;
borrow
答案：C
B
A
A
A
B
10.
Near
the
end
of
the
week,
we
discuss
the
books
with
our
classmates
in
class.
一周快要结束时，我们会在课堂上和同学讨论这些书。
On
Friday
afternoon,
our
school
ends
earlier
than
usual.
星期五下午，我们学校结束的比平时早。
【知识点1】end作名词，意为“末端；尽头；（时间等的）结尾”
near
the
end
of
在…快要结束的时候
at
the
end
of
在…的末尾或尽头
in
the
end
最后，终于
例：We
will
go
on
a
trip
to
Beijing
near
the
end
of
this
month.
这个月快结束的时候，我们将去北京旅行。
At
the
end
of
the
road,
there
is
a
small
coffee
shop.
在路的尽头，有一家小咖啡店。
In
the
end,
I
passed
the
English
exam.
最后，我通过了英语考试。
【拓展】end
v.
结束；终止
例：School
ends
at
16:30
every
day.
学校每天下午四点半放学。
【知识点2】discuss
v.
讨论，谈论，商量
discuss
sth
with
sb
和某人讨论某事
例：Have
you
discussed
the
problem
with
anyone?
你与谁商量过这个问题吗？
discussion
n.
讨论，谈论
例：We
had
a
discussion
with
them
about
the
differences
between
Britain
and
the
US.
我们和他们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
【知识点3】usual
adj.
通常的，惯常的，惯例的
usually
adv.
通常，经常
例：She
sat
in
her
usual
seat
at
the
back.
她坐在后排平时惯坐的位子上。
We
usually
go
by
car.
我们通常开汽车去。
【辨析】usual，normal，regular，common和general
usual
adj.
通常的，惯常的，惯例的
normal
adj.
正常的，典型的，一般的
regular
adj.
规则的，有规律的
common
adj.
常见的，普遍的，寻常的，共同的
general
adj.
总的，大体的，普遍的
1．Miss
Zhang
____________
her
lesson
with
a
poem
____________
of
last
term.A．ended
to;
in
the
end
B．ended
up;
at
the
endC．ended
to;
at
the
end
D．ended
up;
in
the
end2．______,
she
goes
to
watch
the
new
movie
with
her
friend.A．At
the
end
B．At
the
end
of
C．In
the
end
D．In
the
end
of3．David
scored
a
wonderful
goal_________the
football
match
and
the
team
won
the
match
_______.A．in
the
end
of;
in
the
end
B．in
the
end;
at
the
end
ofC．at
the
end
of;
in
the
end
D．at
the
end
of;
at
the
end
of4．The
engineers
will
keep________the
project
with
the
manager
of
the
company．A．discuss
B．discussed
C．discussing
D．to
discuss5．Don’t
jump
to
a
conclusion!
You’d
better
________
the
problem
first.A．discuss
B．to
discuss
C．discussing
D．discussed6．Our
teacher
often
asks
us____________
questions
in
groups.A．discuss
B．to
discuss
C．discussing
D．discussed7．We
______about
TV
shows
and
wanted
______
from
the
shows.A．have
a
discuss
;
to
learn
B．have
a
discussion;
learningC．had
a
discussion;
learning
D．had
a
discussion;
to
learn8．Jim
______
at
six
fifteen
in
the
morning.A．usually
get
up
B．usually
gets
up
C．get
up
usually
D．gets
up
usually9．Mike
always
gets
up
at
seven.
It’s
for
him
to
get
up
half
an
hour
earlier.A．usual
B．usually
C．unusual
D．unusually10．They
turned
around
but
saw
that
there
was__________.A．usual
nothing
B．usual
something
C．unusual
something
D．nothing
unusual11．---I
didn’t
find
_________
about
the
victim.---Me,
either.
He
looked
as
happy
as
usual.A．something
unusual
B．something
usual
C．anything
unusual
D．anything
usual
答案：B
C
C
C
A
B
D
B
C
D
C
11.
Time
seems
to
go
faster
when
we
are
reading
interesting
books.
当我们在看有趣的书时，时间似乎过得比较快。
【知识点1】seem
系动词，意为“似乎；好像；看起来”
(1)“主语＋seem＋(to
be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
例：He
seems
(to
be)a
very
hard-working
boy.
他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。
(2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例：Mrs
Green
doesn't
seem/seems
not
to
like
the
idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
(3)“It
seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。
例：It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
happened
in
the
park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It
seems
to
me
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
(4)“There＋seem
to
be＋名词”，其中to
be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
例：There
seems
to
be
a
bird
in
the
tree.
树上好像有一只鸟。
There
seem
to
be
many
people
talking
about
it.
似乎有很多人在谈论这件事。
【知识点2】when
意为“当...时”，这里引导的是时间状语从句
例：The
weather
got
worse
when
we
were
playing
football.
当我们踢足球的时候，天气变得更糟了
1．Don’t
forget
to
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
It
rain.A．seems
to
B．seem
to
C．seem
like
D．seems2．I
saw
Jim
in
the
meeting
room,
he_______to
give
a
speech.A．seems
B．seemed
C．will
seem
D．seem3．There
_______
lots
of
bad
news
on
the
Internet
for
children.A．seems
to
be
B．seem
to
be
C．seem
to
have
D．seem
to
have4．
He
_______
after
he
chatted
with
his
parents
online.A．seems
happily
B．seemed
happy
C．seems
happy
D．seemed
to
happy5．The
pair
of
glasses
over
there
________
cool.
Bring
________
to
me
and
let
me
have
a
look.A．seems;
them
B．seems;
it
C．seem;
it
D．seem;
them
答案：A
B
A
B
B
12.
In
the
club,
older
students
help
new
students
learn
more
about
the
school.
在俱乐部中，年纪大的学生会帮助新生更多地了解学校。
【知识点】help
v.
帮助
help
sb
with
sth
帮助某人某事
help
sb
(to)
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
例：He
is
always
willing
to
help
me
with
my
homework.
=
He
always
willing
to
help
me
(to)
do
my
homework.
他总是乐意帮助我的家庭作业。
【拓展】
由help引申的词
help
n.
帮助（不可数）
helpful
adj.
有帮助的
helper
n.
帮手，助手（可数）
helpless
adj.
无助的，徒劳的
help
oneself
to
sth
随便吃些某物
例：Help
yourselves
to
some
fish,
children.
孩子们，随便吃些鱼吧。
can't
help
doing
sth
禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
例：She
can’t
hep
laughing.
地禁不住笑了。
1．Jenny
is
.
She
is
ready
others
at
all
times.A．helpful
;
helping
B．help
;
to
help
C．helpful
;
to
help
D．help
;
to
help2．—Do
people
in
your
community
____________
each
other?—Yes.
People
are
ready
to
___________
others’
problems.A．help;
help
B．help
with;
help
C．help;
help
with
D．help
with;
help
with3．—
Can
we
ask
Jeff
for
help
with
our
English?
—
You’d
better
not.
He
is
the
last
person
_______
others.A．helps
B．helped
C．helping
D．to
help4．Boys
and
girls,
help
______
to
those
sweets.
They
are
just
for
______.A．yourself;
you
B．yourself;
yourself
C．yourselves;
you
D．yourselves;
yourselves
答案：C
C
D
C
13.
He
often
listens
carefully
to
my
problems
and
offers
me
help.
他经常细心地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
【知识点1】carefully
adv.
仔细地，认真地，细心地
例：We
carefully
watched
every
detail
of
his
action.
我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。
careful
adj.
仔细的，认真的，细心的
例：Be
very
careful
with
this
stuff,
it
can
be
dangerous
if
it
isn't
handled
properly.
这东西一定要小心,稍不注意的话就会有危险。
【拓展】careless
adj.
粗心的，大意的
carelessly
adv.
粗心地，大意地
carelessness
n.
粗心，大意
care
v.
关心，在意
n.
照料
care
about
关心
take
care
of
照顾
例：It
was
careless
of
me
to
leave
the
door
open.
怪我粗心忘了关门。
There
would
be
an
accident
if
you
drive
carelessly
like
this.
再马马虎虎地开车，就会酿成车祸。
Carelessness
often
causes
accidents.
疏忽大意就可能引起事故。
She
chose
her
words
with
care
.
她措辞谨慎。
He's
old
enough
to
take
care
of
himself.
他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。
She
cares
deeply
about
environmental
problems.
她对环境问题深感担忧。
【知识点2】offer
v./n.
主动提供，自愿给与，供应
offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth
to
sb
给某人提供某物
例：They
offered
us
lots
of
food.
=
They
offered
lots
of
food
to
us.
他们给我们提供了很多食物。
【拓展】provide
v.
提供
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth
for
sb
提供某人某物
例：They
provided
us
with
a
lot
of
food
=
They
provided
a
lot
of
food
for
us.
1．Kate
looks
__________,
but
she
doesn’t
do
her
homework
as
__________
as
I.A．carefully;
carefully
B．carefully;
careful
C．careful;
careful
D．careful;
carefully2．一How___
_
Li
Ming
writes!—Yes,
he
is
the
in
our
class.A．carefully；most
careful
B．careful；most
carefulC．carefully；careful
D．careful；careful3．Please
don’t
drop
litter
_______,
you
should
throw
it
into
the
dustbin
_______.A．careless;
careful
B．carelessly;
careful
C．carelessly;
carefully
D．careless;
carefully4．________
the
man
looks
at
his
son!
He
thinks
his
son
is
getting
more
and
more
__________.A．How
angry;
carelessly
B．What
angry;
carelesslyC．How
angrily;
careless
D．What
angrily;
careless5．He
only
thinks
of
himself.
He
doesn't________other
people.A．care
for
B．care
about
C．care
of
D．care
in6．_____
the
environment
is
important
for
human
beings.A．Take
care
of
B．Taking
care
of
C．Took
care
of
D．Take
the
care
of7．My
friend
Cathy
often________to
help
me
with
my
English
last
year.A．offers
B．offered
C．offering
D．offer8．The
man
is
not
rich,
but
he
always
the
poor.A．offer
food
for
B．offer
food
to
C．offers
food
for
D．offers
food
to9．—I
have
some
problems
with
my
English.
—Don’t
worry.
I
can
_______.A．offer
help
you
B．offer
you
help
C．offers
help
to
you
D．offer
you
to
help10．—What
else
can
we
__________
to
the
children
in
poor
areas?—I
think
we
can
__________
them
with
books
and
clothes.A．offer;
provide
B．provide;
offer
C．offer;
give
D．give;
offer11．Our
parents
can
_______
us
________
food
and
clothes.A．provide;
with
B．provide;
/
C．provide;
for
D．provide;
as12．The
rich
man
_________
the
poor
families
_________
much
food
after
the
earthquake(地震).A．provides,
to
B．provides,
with
C．provided,
with
D．provided,
for13．Zhalong
Nature
Reserve
_______
food
and
shelter
______
the
birds
and
fish.A．provide
,for
B．provides,
with
C．provides
,for
D．provide,
with
答案：D
A
C
C
B
B
B
D
B
A
A
C
C
14.
Twice
a
week,
I
play
baseball
after
school.
我放学后会打棒球，一周两次。
【知识点1】twice
adv.
两次，两遍，两倍
例：He
visited
me
twice
that
fall
and
called
me
on
the
telephone
often
那年秋天他来看过我两次，而且经常给我打电话。
The
figure
of
seventy-million
pounds
was
twice
as
big
as
expected.
7,000
万英镑的金额是预期的两倍。
once
adv.
一次，曾经
conj.
一...就，一旦
例：I've
only
been
there
once.
我只去过那里一次。
He
cleans
his
car
once
a
week.
他每周洗一次汽车。
It
isn't
too
difficult
once
you
get
the
idea
你一旦弄懂了，就不太难了。
once
or
twice
一两次，几次
once
upon
a
time
（用于故事的开头）从前，很久以前
once
again
/
once
more
再一次；再次
at
once
立即；马上；同时
once
and
for
all
最终地；最后地；彻底地；一次了结地
例：I
don't
know
her
well,
I've
only
met
her
once
or
twice.
我跟她不很熟；我只见过她一两次。
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
beautiful
princess.
从前，有一位美丽的公主。
Once
again
the
train
was
late.
火车又一次晚点了。
Come
here
at
once!
马上到这里来！
【注意】表示三次或者三次以上，则需要借助times，例如：three
times三次，ten
times十次，several
times几次
【知识点2】once
a
week
一周一次/twice
a
month
一个月两次/three
times
a
year
一年三次类似的结构表示的是某时发生的频率，通常还有sometimes/often/every
day等等，对于频率提问，用how
often
例：---How
often
do
you
go
shopping?
你多久购物一次？
---Once
a
week.
一周去一次。
1．We
all
have
two
ears
and
one
mouth
so
we
can
listen
_____we
speak.A．as
twice
as
much
B．twice
as
much
as
C．much
as
twice
D．as
much
twice
as2．I
usually
go
to
the
movies
a
month.A．twice
B．twice
time
C．two
times
D．twice
times3．Mr．Li
goes
to
his
hometown
______
a
year．A．one
or
two
B．once
or
two
C．one
or
twice
D．once
or
twice4．---_______
does
she
go
to
fly
kites?---_______
a
month.A．How
long;
One
time
B．How
soon;
Once
C．How
often;
Once
time
D．How
often;
Once5．Tommy
goes
on
a
picnic
with
his
family
a
week.A．one
B．once
C．once
time
D．first
答案：B
A
D
D
B
15.
Our
team
won
two
games
last
month.
我们队伍上个月赢了两场比赛。
【知识点】win
v.
赢得；赢，获胜
过去式：won
例：We
have
won
the
football
match.
我们打赢了这场比赛。
Mary
won
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名。
winner
n.
获胜者
例：The
winner
of
this
competition
is
Amy.
这场比赛的获胜者是艾米。
【拓展】
beat也有“赢，取胜，战胜”之意。但和win的用法不同，beat后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人等。
例：I
beat
John
at
chess
yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
We
beat
their
team
by
5:4．我们以五比四战胜了他们队。
1．If
Tom
______the
game
,
he
will
be
the
________.A．win
,winner
B．will
win
,
winner
C．wins,
winning
D．wins,
winner2．In
a
surprising
result,
the
girls
________
the
boys,
and
________
the
match.A．beat;
won
B．win;
win
C．beat;
beat
D．win;
beat3．Our
team_____their
team
by
5:4
yesterday.We____the
match.A．beat;won
B．wins;beats
C．
beats;wins
D．won;beat4．—Did
you______the
first
place
of
the
football
match?—Of
course
,
we
did.
We______all
the
other
teams.A．beat;
beat
B．beat;
won
C．win;
won
D．win;
beat
答案：D
A
A
D
16.
What
else
do
you
know
about
John?
你还了解约翰什么？
【知识点】else
adv.
其他的，另外的，别的
else修饰不定代词、疑问代词及疑问副词，放在被修饰词的后面
例：I
have
something
else
to
tell
you.
我还有其他事情要告诉你。
What
else
did
you
buy
just
now?
刚才你还买了其他什么？
Where
else
did
you
go?
你还去了其他什么地方？
1．—______
can
you
see
in
the
picture?—______．A．Else
what；Nothing
else
B．What
else；Nothing
elseC．Else
what；Else
nothing
D．What
else；Else
nothing2．Did
you
meet
_____________
on
the
way
home?A．someone
else
B．else
someone
C．anyone
else
D．else
anyone3．---Whose
purse
is
it?
---If
it
isn’t
yours,
it
must
be
_________.A．somebody
else
B．somebody
else’s
C．anybody
else
D．anybody
else’s4．What
______do
the
______boys
want
to
buy
for
their
friends
and
families?A．else；else
B．other;other
C．else；other
D．other
;else
答案：B
C
B
C
17.
How
much
time
do
students
spend
on
homework
every
day?
学生每天在家庭作业上花费多少时间？
【知识点】spend
v.
用，花，花费，度过
sb.
spend
+
时间/金钱
+
on
sth.
某人花了时间/金钱在某事某物上
sb.
spend
+
时间/金钱
+
(in)
doing
sth.
某人花了时间/金钱在做某事上
例：He
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
books.
他花费许多钱在书籍上。
He
spends
two
hours
in
doing
his
homework.
他花了两小时在做作业上。
【拓展】四个花费：spend；cost；pay；take
1)
spend
v.
用，花，花费，度过
+
spend
+
/
+
on
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
例：I
spend
every
Saturday
working
in
an
pet
hospital.
我每个星期六都在宠物医院工作。
【注意】主语必须是人，不可以是物，既可花费时间也可花费金钱
2)
pay
v.
付费，付钱，交纳
+
pay
+
+
for
sth.
例：I
pay
20
yuan
for
this
book.
我花了20块买了这本书。
【注意】主语必须是人，不可以是物，只能花费金钱
3)
cost
v.
花费，需付费，价钱为
sth.
+
cost
+
+
例：This
book
costs
me
20
yuan.
这本书花了我20块钱.
【注意】主语必须是物，不可以是人，只能花费金钱
4)
take
v.
花费
It
+
takes/took
+
+
+
to
so
sth.
例：It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
go
to
school.
花了我半小时去学校。
【注意】主语只能是It，只能花费时间
1．Mother
told
me
______
too
much
time
reading
novels.A．don’t
to
spend
B．don’t
spend
C．not
to
spend
D．not
spend2．The
hair
clip_______
＄35,
but
she
has
only
＄20
to
_______
for
it.A．spends,
spend
B．takes,
spend
C．costs,
spend
D．costs,
pay3．You'd
better
________
too
much
time
________
football.A．not
spend,
on
B．not
spend,
play
C．not
to
spend,
on
D．don't
spend,
for4．—How
much
________
the
new
iPad
________
you
when
you
bought
it?—5,000
yuan.A．do;
cost
B．was;
cost
C．does;
cost
D．did;
cost5．—What
a
nice
coat!
How
much
did
you
____________
for
it?
—It
____________
me
two
hundred
yuan.A．pay；cost
B．pay；paid
C．cost；pay
D．cost；cost6．—How
does
he
get
to
work?
—He
____________
a
bike.—How
long
does
it
____________
him
to
get
from
home
to
the
office?—It
____________
him
20
minutes.A．rides;
takes;
takes
B．rides;
take;
takes
C．ride;
takes;
takes
D．ride;
take;
takes7．It
_________
me
around
one
hour
________
the
subway.A．takes,
take
B．take,
takes
C．takes,
to
take
D．takes,
taking
答案：C
D
A
A
A
B
C
18.
Do
students
do
morning
exercises?
学生们做早操吗？
【知识点】exercise的用法
1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词，
例：take
exercise锻炼身体
take
more
exercise多锻炼；
2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。
例：do
morning
exercises(做早操)
do
eye
exercises(做眼保健操)
do
English
exercises(做英语练习)。
1．You
should
always
do
eye
________.
Don’t
just
sit
at
the
desk
busy
doing
________.A．exercise,
exercises
B．exercises,
exercise
C．exercise,
exercise
D．exercises,
exercises2．You
need
to
______
more.
Don’t
always
be
at
the
desk
busy
doing
your
_________.A．exercise,
exercise
B．exercises,
exercises
C．exercises,
exercise
D．exercise,
exercises3．We
often
take
________
and
do
morning
________
every
day.A．exercise;
exercises
B．exercises;
exercises
C．exercises;
exercise
D．exercise;
exercise4．You
should
do
more_____.
Don’t
always
sit
at
the
desk
busy
doing
your_____.A．exercise,
exercise
B．exercise,
exercises
C．exercises,
exercises
D．exercises,
exercise
答案：D
D
A
B
19.
Chinese
students
have
fewer
weeks
off
for
the
summer
holiday
than
British
students.
中国学生比英国学生有更少的暑假时间。
【知识点1】have+时间+off，表示有一段时间的假期
例：I
will
have
two
days
off
next
week.下周我要休假两天.
I
had
two
days
off
last
week.＝I
had
a
two-day
holiday
last
week.上周我放了两天假。
1．Did
you
________during
the
National
Day
holiday
?A．have
seven
days’off
B．have
seven
day’s
off
C．take
seven
days
off
D．take
seven
day
off2．---As
for
now,
our
weekends
are
not
long
enough.---Yeah,
what
if
we
have
______________
every
week?A．3
days’off
B．3-day
off
C．3
days
off
D．3-days
off3．During
the
National
Day,
all
the
Chinese
___________.
They
always
have
a
good
time
.A．have
seven
days’
off
B．have
seven
day’s
holidayC．have
seven
days
off
D．have
seven-day
holiday
答案：C
C
C
20.
I
have
only
half
an
hour
for
my
hobbies
at
most.
我最多只有半小时花在我的爱好上。
【知识点1】half
n.
一半，半
det.
半数，绝大部分
adv.
半，部分地
1)
half可直接修饰名词，这个名词既可以是复数,也可以是单数
例：Half
the
apples
are
bad.这些苹果中有一半是坏的.
Half
the
apple
is
bad.这个苹果一半是坏的.
2)
half
of后跟名词时，这个名词前应有the,this,my等限定词修饰,这时of也可省略
例：Half
(of)
the
people
are
from
England.这些人中有一半是英国人.
Half
(of)
the
students
in
that
school
are
from
the
countryside.那个学校有一半学生来自农村.
3)
half
of后也可接代词，这时of不能省略
例：Half
of
them
enjoyed
the
party
last
night.他们中有一半人喜欢昨晚的晚会.
Only
half
of
them
came
last
Sunday.上星期天他们中只有一半人来了.
4)
在谈论距离、长度和数量时，要用half，一般不用half
of
例：His
old
house
is
half
a
mile
down
the
road.他的旧居在沿着这条路往下走半英里的地方.
Mr
Smith
drank
half
a
bottle
of
whisky
last
night.史密斯先生昨晚喝了半瓶威士忌酒.
5)
half也可用作副词
例：I
half
agree
with
you.我不完全同意你的意见.
This
meal
is
only
half-cooked.这顿饭做得只有半熟.
【注意】
①“half
+
名词”或“half
of
+
名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单、复数形式来决定,名词是中心词。
例：Half
(of)
the
oranges
are
bad.一半的桔子坏了.
Half
(of)
the
car
was
damaged.那辆车有一半被损坏了.
②“…个半…”可表达为“数词
+
名词
+
and
a
half”或“数词
+
and
a
half
+
名词（复数）”。
例：three
months
and
a
half
/
three
and
a
half
months
三个半月
【知识点2】at
most
至多，最多
at
least
至少，最少
例：There
were
at
most
twenty
people
in
the
classroom.
教室里最多不过20人。
He's
been
away
for
at
least
a
week.
他走了总有一个星期吧。
1．I’ll
be
back
in
__________.A．one
and
a
half
day
B．one
day
and
a
half
C．one
days
and
a
half
D．one
and
half
a
day2．It
took
us
_________
to
finish
the
work.A．two
and
a
half
hours
B．two
hour
and
a
half
C．two
hours
and
half
D．two
and
a
half
hour3．It
will
take
_______
time
to
finish
the
work.A．one
and
a
half
years’
B．a
year
and
half
C．one
and
a
half
year’s
D．a
year
and
half’s4．---What
time
do
you
usually
get
up,
John?
---I
usually
get
up
at
____.A．half
past
six
B．half
to
six
C．half
before
six
D．half
in
six5．---How
much
beef
do
you
need
to
buy?
---______.A．Two
kiloes
and
a
half
B．Two
and
half
a
kilos
C．Two
and
a
half
kiloes
D．Two
and
a
half
kilos6．_______
of
the
football
players
playing
for
the
club
_______
born
in
_______.A．Half;
were;
1990s
B．The
half;
were;
the
1990s
C．The
half;
was;
1990s
D．Half;
were;
the
1990s7．This
restaurant
wasn't
______
that
other
restaurant
we
went
to.A．half
as
good
as
B．as
half
good
as
C．as
good
as
half
D．good
as
half
as
答案：B
A
A
A
D
D
A
21.
I
also
keep
writing
in
English
about
my
daily
life.
我也一直在用英语记录我的日常生活。
【知识点1】keep
(on)
doing
sth.的意思是“继续、重复做某事”
例：I
kept
(on)
watching
the
football
game
this
morning.
今天早上我一直在看足球比赛。
【知识点2】daily
adj.
每日的，日常的
adv.
每日，每天
n.
日报
weekly
adj.
每周的
adv.
每周，一周一次
n.
周报，周刊
1．You’d
better
keep
______
exercise
to
keep
______.A．to
do;
health
B．doing;
health
C．to
do;
healthy
D．doing;
healthy2．____________
on
doing
sports
every
day,
and
you'll
have
a
healthy
body.A．Keep
B．To
keep
C．Keeps
D．Keeping3．His
father
doesn’t
allow
him
______games.
He
always
keeps
him
________his
homework.A．to
play,
to
do
B．playing,
doing
C．to
play,doing
D．playing
to
do4．It’s
good
for
students
to
English
.A．day’s
;
everyday
B．daily
;
everyday
C．every
day
;
every
day
D．daily
;
every
day5．
your
answers
carefully
before
you
hand
i
your
exam
paper.A．Look
through
;
weekly
B．To
look
through
;
weeklyC．To
look
through
;
week
D．Look
through
;
week
答案：D
A
C
D
A
22.
How
long
is
lunchtime
at
your
school?
你们学校的午餐时间有多长？
How
often
do
you
go
on
school
trips?
你多久参加一次学校组织的旅行？
【知识点】how
long作“多久；多长时间”讲时，主要用来对一段时间进行提问，通常用“for＋一段时间”来回答，for可以省略
例：---How
long
did
you
stay
in
the
park
yesterday?
昨天你在公园呆了多久？
---For
about
two
hours.
大约两小时。
---Since
7
o’clock
this
morning.
自从今早七点钟。
how
long还可作“多长”讲，用来询问长度。
例：How
long
is
this
river?
这条河有多长？
【拓展】how
often的意思是“多久一次；多长时间一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，答语通常含有always，usually，often，sometimes，never等频度副词或once
a
week，twice
a
month等表示频度的短语。
例：---How
often
do
you
play
badminton?
你多久打一次羽毛球？
---Twice
a
week.
一周两次。
how
far的意思是“多远”，用来询问距离，答语通常是two
kilometres，500
metres，twenty
minutes’
walk，ten
minutes
by
taxi
例：---How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
你家到学校有多远啊？
---Only
one
kilometre.
只有一公里。
---Twenty
minutes
by
bus.
二十分钟坐公交车的路程。
how
soon的意思是“还要多久”，问的是一个将来的时间，答语通常是in+一段时间
例：---How
soon
will
you
arrive
here?
你还要多久到这？
---I
will
arrive
here
in
3
hours.
我会在三分钟以内到。
how
many的意思是“多少”，问的是可数名词的数量
例：---How
many
books
are
there
on
the
desk?
桌子上有多少本书？
---There
are
seven
books.
有七本。
how
much的意思是“多少，多少钱”，问的是不可数名词的量，或者问价格，过着问程度多深
例：How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
---How
much
is
this
book?
这本书多少钱？
---Twenty
yuan.
20块。
---How
much
do
you
know
about
him?
你对他了解多深？
---I
don’t
know
him
at
all.
我根本不认识他。
1．
will
it
take
us
to
fly
to
Hainan
and
will
the
trip
to
Hainan
cost
us?A．How
much,
how
long
B．How
long,
how
much
C．How
much,
how
much
D．How
long,
how
long2．—
has
your
father
been
staying
in
Jiuzhaigou?—For
two
weeks.—
will
he
be
back?—In
two
days，I
think.A．How
long，How
often
B．How
soon，How
long
C．How
long，How
soon
D．How
many，How
soon3．---
________
does
it
take
you
________
home
________?
---
About
20
minutes.A．How
long;
to
go;
in
car
B．How
long;
to
go;
by
carC．How
often;
going;
by
a
car
D．How
long;
to
go
to;
in
a
car4．—______
do
you
go
to
the
school
library?—Often.
I
like
reading
there.A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
often
D．How
long5．_____
do
you
write
to
your
friends
and
_______
will
you
write
to
them
again?A．How
soon；how
long
B．How
often；how
many
timeC．How
often；how
soon
D．How
far；how
long6．
----_______
do
you
play
with
your
old
classmates?---Not
very
often.A．
How
many
B．
How
soon
C．
How
far
D．
How
often7．—________
is
it
from
your
house
to
the
nearest
post
office?
—It's
about
3
miles
________.A．How
long;
away
B．How
far;
far
C．How
long;
far
away.
D．How
far;
away8．—________
is
it
from
Sunshine
Town
to
the
center
of
Beijing?
—It’s
about
20
kilometers________
our
school.A．How
far
,
far
from
B．How
long,
away
fromC．How
far,
far
away
from
D．How
far,
away
from9．---
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bridge?---Not
far.
it's
about
5
walk.A．How
far;
minutes'
B．How
long;
minutes
C．How
far;
minutes
D．How
long;
minute
s10．—
apples
do
you
want
to
buy?—Ten,
please.
And
are
they?A．How
much
;
how
much
B．How
many
;
how
manyC．How
many
;
how
much
D．How
much
;
how
many11．—________
are
the
apples?—Ten
yuan
a
kilo.
________
apples
would
you
like?A．How
much;
How
much
B．How
many;
How
muchC．How
much;
How
many
D．How
many;
How
many12．Can
you
tell
me
________
milk
and
_______
bananas
we
need
?A．how
much
,
how
much
B．how
many,
,how
manyC．how
much
,
how
many
D．how
many
,
how
much
13．________
spoons
of
honey
and
__________
yogurt
does
she
need?A．How
many;
how
many
B．How
many;
how
muchC．How
much;
how
much
D．How
much;
how
many14．—________
are
the
tomatoes?
They
look
nice.—________
do
you
want?A．How
many;
How
much
B．How
many;
How
manyC．How
much;
How
much
D．How
much;
How
many15．—
will
your
father
come
back
from
Canada?—
three
days.A．How
long;
In
B．How
soon;
In
C．How
long;
After
D．How
soon;
After
答案：B
C
B
C
C
D
D
D
A
C
C
C
B
D
B
23.
We
do
not
need
to
get
up
early,
and
we
have
lots
of
time
for
after-school
activities.
我们不需要早起，而且我们有很多时间进行课外活动。
【知识点1】need的用法
1)
need作情态动词无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。needn’t“不需要”，相当于don’t
have
to
例：You
needn't
worry.
你不必担心。
由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have
to;否定回答常用needn't或
don't
have
to。
例：---Need
I
answer
the
question?
我需要回答这个问题吗？
---Yes,
you
must.／Yes,
you
have
to.
是的，你必须。
---No,
you
needn't.／No,
you
don't
have
to.
不，你不必。
2)
need作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。
例：She
needs
help.
她需要帮助。
I
don't
need
to
see
a
doctor．我不需要看医生。
My
chair
needs
repairing.
我的椅子需要修理。
【知识点2】含有up的词组
get
up
起床
wake
up
醒来，唤醒
give
up
放弃
set
up
建立，设立
put
up
搭建，举起
pick
up
捡起
hurry
up
赶快
【知识点3】activity
n.
活动
例：You
can
take
part
in
activities
from
canoeing
to
bird
watching.
你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。
【拓展】act
v./n.
行为，行动
action
n.
行动
take
action
to
do
sth
采取行动去做某事
1．If
you_________the
book,
you
_________buy
it
right
now,
I
think.A．needn’t,
needn’t
B．don’t
need,
don’t
needC．don’t
need,
needn’t
D．don’t
need,
needn’t
to2．We
can
give
old
things
away
to
people________．A．in
the
need
B．in
a
need
C．in
needs
D．in
need3．He________
go
far
if
he
________some
help.
We
live
near
him.A．doesn't
need,
needs
B．doesn't
have
to,
needsC．has
not
to,
needs
D．not
has
to,
need4．I
________
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
I
need
to
buy
a
new
shirt.A．don’t
need
B．needn’t
C．don’t
need
to
D．needs5．—Does
he
need
________
there
at
once?—No,
he
________
leave
so
hurriedly
because
he
has
enough
time.A．to
go;
need
B．go;
needn't
C．to
go;
needn't
D．go;
doesn't
need6．If
you
feel
ill,
you__________
us
in
the
game
today.A．needn’t
to
join
B．needn’t
join
in
C．don’t
need
to
join
D．don’t
need
join7．Everyone
________have
at
least
eight
______
sleep
at
night.A．need,
hour’s
B．need
to,
hours’
C．needs
to,
hours’
D．needs,
hours’8．Alice
________
early,
but
she
doesn’t
like
to
________
early.A．gets
up;
wake
up
B．wakes
up;
gets
up
C．gets
up;
wakes
up
D．wakes
up;
get
up9．My
mother
often
_________
early
in
the
morning,
but
I
seldom
_________
before
6:30.A．wakes
me
up;
get
up
B．wakes
up
me;
get
up
C．gets
me
up;
wake
up
D．gets
up
me;
wake
up10．Mr.
John
wants
to
give
up
____
,
but
it’s
hard
for
him
to
____.A．smoke;
give
up
it
B．smoking;
give
up
it
C．smoking;
give
it
up
D．smoke;
give
it
up11．—What
about
a
drink
of
tea?
—________.
There
is
little
time
for
a
drink.A．No
hurry.
B．Why
not?
C．Hurry
up!
D．Why
is
in
a
hurry?12．Would
you
______
this
picture
______the
wall?A．put
up;
on
B．to
put
up;
on
C．put
up;
over
D．put
up;
in13．I
love
outdoor___________in
spring
and
autumn.A．activity
B．action
C．activityes
D．activities
答案：C
D
B
A
C
C
C
D
A
C
C
A
D