(共34张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
A
(1a-2d)
To
learn
to
ask
for
information
politely
and
follow
directions.
To
learn
some
key
words
and
phrases:
Learn
the
Object
Clause
with
wh-questions.
Learning
Aims
restroom,stamp,
bookstore,
beside,
postcard,
pardon,washroom,
bathroom,
normally,
rush,
get
some
money,
buy
some
stamps...
Brainstorm
--What
can
you
see
in
the
picture?
--I
can
see
a...
and...
daily’s
department
store
日常百货店
What
other
places
do
you
know?
shopping
center
购物中心
get
some
money
______
get
some
information
about
the
town
______
get
some
magazines
_____
buy
a
newspaper
______
have
dinner
______
buy
some
stamps
______
get
a
dictionary
_____
get
a
pair
of
shoes
____
1a
Where
can
you
do
the
things
below?
Match
each
thing
with
a
place
in
the
picture.
Many
different
answers
are
possible.
b
d/f
d/f
f
a
e
d/f
c
A:
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
get
some
money?
B:
Sure
/
Yes.
There
is
a
bank
on
Main
Street.
It's
between
the
bookstore
and
the
restaurant.
get
a
pair
of
shoes
get
some
stamps
get
a
dictionary
get
some
information
about
the
town
A:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
...?
B:
Sure
/
Yes.
There
is
a
_____
on
________.
It's
next
to/
beside/
across
from/on
the
right
of...
.
Listen
and
complete
the
conversation.
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
Yes.
There’s
a
post
office
on
Center
Street.
Sure.
There’s
a
bookstore
on
Main
Street.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
?
1b
Listening
Dean's
Restaurant
Sunville
Bank
Killeen's
Bookstore
Daily's
Department
Store
Library
Post
Office
Main
Street
Center
Street
Listen
again
and
follow
the
directions.
go
past(经过）
turn
right
on
the
right
Dean's
Restaurant
Sunville
Bank
Killeen's
Bookstore
Daily's
Department
Store
Library
Post
Office
Main
Street
Center
Street
Listen
again
and
follow
the
directions.
on
the
other
side
of
turn
left
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to…?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to…?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to…?
Excuse
me.
Could/Can
you
tell
me
where…is/are?
Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
where/how…?
Excuse
me.
Which
is
the
way
to…,
please?
Excuse
me.
Where
is
…,
please？
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a/an…near
here?
How
do
we
ask
for
directions?
go
straight/along
turn
left
on
the
left
on
the
right
A
B
turn
right
cross
the
street
+
at
the
crossing
How
do
we
give
directions?
经过
在你右手边
在银行旁边
在邮局和图书馆之间
在街对面
在公园前面/后面
在……往左/往右转
在第一/二……个拐弯处往右、左拐
go
past...
on
your
right
beside
the
bank
between
a
post
office
and
a
library
on
the
other
side
of
the
street
/across
from
the
street
in
front
of
/behind
the
park
turn
left/right
at…
Take
the
first/second…turning
/crossing
on
the
right/left.
1c
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
1a.Then
talk
about
your
own
town/
city.
A:
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
B:
Sure,
just
go
along
Main
Street
until
you
pass
Center
Street.
The
bookstore
is
on
your
right,
beside
the
bank.
A:
Thanks.
Do
you
know
when
the
bookstore
closes
today?
B:
It
closes
at
7:00
p.m.
today.
c
bank
school
hospital
book
shop
post
office
bus
station
Center
Street
Gardon
Street
Main
Street
River
Street
square
supermarket
Pairwork
--Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me...?
--
Go
along...
.
1.What
does
the
picture
show?
2.What
shops
can
we
see?
3.How
many
floors
can
we
see
in
the
picture?
4.What
shop
should
I
go
to
if
I
want
to
buy
some
flowers?
5.How
can
I
get
there?
Look
and
answer
A
shopping
center.
Two
floors.
Fairfield
Flower.
Go
to
the
second
floor
and
turn
left.
Go
past
the
bookstore
and
the
restaurant.
It's
on
your
left.
2a
Listen.
You
will
hear
some
of
the
directions
below.
Number
the
directions
in
the
order
that
you
hear
them.
____
Go
to
the
third
floor.
____
Turn
left
.
____
Go
to
the
second
floor.
____
Turn
right.
____
The
supermarket
is
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore.
____
Go
past
the
bookstore.
1
2
3
4
2b
Listen
again.
Draw
a
line
to
show
how
the
boy
walks
to
the
supermarket.
When
does
the
shopping
center
close?
What's
the
other
boy's
advice?
2c
Make
conversations
about
the
other
places
in
the
picture
in
2a.
A:
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
postcards?
B:
Sure.
Go
to
the
second
floor.
There’s
a
bookstore
between
the
bank
and
the
supermarket.
2d
Read
and
answer.
1.
Where
are
He
Wei
and
Alice?
2.
What
did
Alice
want
to
do
before
they
decided
what
they
should
start
with?
3.
Did
He
Wei
understand
at
he
beginning?
Why?
4.
How
did
Alice
help
He
Wei
to
understand
her?
They're
at
the
Fun
Times
Park.
She
wanted
to
go
to
a
restroom.
No,
he
didn't.
She
said
that
“restroom”
mean
“a
washroom
or
bathroom”,
many
people
in
China
don't
often
use
the
word“restroom”when
they
speak
English.
He
thinks
“restroom”
mean
“a
room
for
rest”.
卡车
公寓
饼干
炸薯条
人行道
汽油
British
English
American
English
pants
裤子
truck
apartment
cookie
fries
sidewalk
gas
trousers
lorry
flat
biscuit
chips
pavement
petrol
Differences
between
A.E.
and
B.E.:
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
对做...感到兴奋
从......
开始
请再说一遍好吗？
v.仓促；急促
请你……好吗？
Fun
Times
Park
is
the
biggest
__________
park
in
the
city.
There
is
the
Space
World,
Water
World,
Animal
World
and...
.Alice
and
He
Wei
are
so
_______
to
try
the
rides
that
they
didn't
know
which
one
to
_____
____.
Before
they
decided,
Alice
wanted
to
go
to
the
restroom.
But
He
Wei
____________
her.
Alice
explained
it
to
him.
She
said
“restrooms”
mean
“a
________
or
bathroom”,
not
“a
room
for
______”.
Because
people
in
China
don't
often
use
the
word
“restroom”
when
they
speak
English.
_________,
people
normally
say
“toilet
or
washroom”
in
English.
amusement
excited
start
with
misunderstood
washroom
rest
Instead
Fill
in
the
blanks
without
your
books.
Language
points
1.
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
Could
you
please
do
sth.
?
“请你……好吗？”表示有
礼貌的提出请求。
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
bank
is？
否定式为“Could
you
please
not
do
sth.?”
“请你别……好吗?”
Could
you
please
not
stand
here?
Could
you
please
help
me
sweep
the
floor?
Could
you
please
tell
me后面如果接句子要用陈述语序
could
此时不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气。肯定回答常用Sure./
Of
course./No
problem.等；
否定回答常用Sorry,
but
I...
.
注意
常见表示委婉请求的句型有：
Could
you
please
do
sth.
?
Would/Will
you
please
do
sth.?
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.
?
1.
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
bookstore?
how
to
get
to
为“疑问词+不定式”结构，可在句中作宾语，也可作主语、表语等成分。
I
don't
know
how
to
open
the
box.
如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，由连接代词
或连接副词引导的宾语从句可以改为“疑问词+不定
式”做宾语的简单句结构。
I
don't
know
where
I
can
get
some
money.
=I
don't
know
where
to
get
some
money.
They
wonder
when
they
will
start.(改简单句）
They
wonder
____
___
_____.
when
to
start
2.
The
bookstore
is
on
your
right,
beside
the
bank.
beside
介词，“在旁边；在附近”，相当于next
to
Mary
sits
beside
her
mother.
She
likes
art
besides
sports.
besides
介词，“除......之外；”，副词“而且”
Beside
this,
my
trouble
is
nothing.
besides
，“和......相比；”，
=compared
with
I
was
beside
myself
for
joy.
beside
oneself
，固定短语“忘我”
3.Go
past
the
bookstore.
go
past
=
pass
意为“经过；路过”。其中
past为介词，意为“从……旁边过去”。
The
bus
went
past
us
without
stopping
at
the
bus
stop.
past用作介词时还表示“（时间）在......后;晚于”。
It's
five
past
six
now.
past
晚于；从……旁边
经过
表示时间上“在……之后”或空间上“经过”
over
从……上方跨过
表示空间范围上“越过”
across
横穿；越过
表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端
through
穿过；越过
表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过
There
is
a
bridge
______
the
river.
The
fisherman
swam
_______
the
river
yesterday.
These
boys
ran
________
the
gate
happily.
David
went
______
the
shop
and
sat
down
under
a
big
tree.
over
across
through
past
你能“通过”吗？
4.
Pardon?
pardon还可用于做错事道歉时，读时用降调;
I
do
beg
your
pardon.
请您一定要原谅我。
pardon此处为感叹词，意为“再说一遍
;抱
歉，
对不起”
,表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望
对方再重复一遍，读时用升调，相
当
于
“Beg
your
pardon?”
或
“
I
beg
your
pardon?”
pardon用作及物动词,意为“宽恕；原谅”,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接双宾语。
Pardon
me.
“劳驾；请问；借光；不好意思”，和Excuse
me.在句义和功能上相同，读作升调。
pardon
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
“原谅某人做某事”
We
must
pardon
him
for
his
fault.
我们一定要原谅他的过失。
Please
pardon
me
for
not
having
answered
your
letter.
没有给您回信，请你原谅。
pardon还可用作名词,意为“宽恕；原谅”
Aunt
Wang
wrote
a
letter
to
ask
for
a
pardon
for
her
soon.
5.
You
don’t
need
to
rush!
rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促；急促”。
rush
to
do
sth.
意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”；
She's
always
rushing
to
hand
in
her
homework
first.
rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”
常用短语：in
a
rush“匆忙地”，
rush
hour
“（交通）高
峰期；拥挤时刻”。
rush作动词,意为“冲；奔”,
rush
to
...,
意为“冲/奔向……”
He
stood
up
and
rushed
to
the
door.
Summary
1.
Learned
how
to
ask
information
politely:
“Could
you
please+v.原形？”.
2.
Learned
Object
clauses
with
wh-questions.
3.
Some
new
words:
restroom,
stamp,
bookstore,
beside,
postcard,
pardon,washroom,...
Quiz
Complete
the
sentences:
1.
Collecting
______(stamp)
is
my
cousin's
favorite
hobby.
2.
I________(normal)
have
lunch
at
this
restaurant.
3.
Do
you
know
how
I
can
solve
the
problem?(同义句）
Do
you
know
___
___
______
the
problem?
4.
Could
you
please
____
us
Mary's
telephone
number?
A.
to
give
B.
give
C.
giving
D.
to
giving
5.
--Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
the
city
park?
--The
day
after
tomorrow,
I
think.
A.
when
will
you
visit
B.
when
you
will
visit
C.
when
did
you
visit
D.
when
you
visited
6.Where
is
my
Chinese
book?
I
don't
know.
(合并为一句）
I
don't
know
______
my
Chinese
book
____．
stamps
how
to
solve
B
B
where
is
normally
