2020秋季初一
第四讲
1:
open/
close用法
对标课本：It’s
open
from
8
a.m
to
5:30
p.m.
(P38)
(1)
open
①作动词：表示“开，打开”的意思，强调动作；
②作形容词：表示“开着的”地意思，强调状态，常用作
be
open
(2)
opened：是
open
的过去式。
(3)
close：作动词，表示“关，关闭”地意思，强调动作。
(4)
closed
①作形容词：表示“关着的”，强调状态，常用作
be
closed；
②作动词：是
close
的过去式。
[例题]
1.
The
shop
opens
(open)
at
6
a.m.
2.The
shop
closes
(close)
at
9
p.m.
3.The
shop
is
open(open)
from
6
a.m.
to
9
p.m.
4.The
shop
is
closed(close)
for
9
hours.
二、典型例题：
【例题
1】Recently,
lots
of
people
have
got
bad
colds.
Keeping
the
doors
and
windows
and
trying
to
get
to
nature
can
help.(南京外国语学校仙林分校
2018-2019
学年年度第一学期期末测试)
A.
open;
closed
B.opened;
close
C.
open;
close
D.
opened;
closed
【例题
2】---May
I
come
in,
Miss
Wang?(南京树人国际学校
2018-2019
学年年度第一学期期末测试)
---
Come
in,
please.
The
door
.
A.
is
open
B.
opens
C.
is
opened
D.
is
opening
【例题
3】What
time
the
supermarket
near
your
school
?
A.
is;
open
B.
does;
open
C.
is;
close
D.
does;
closed
【例题
4】The
supermarket
usually
at
9
a.m.
But
it
is
today.
A.
opens;
closed
B.
is
open;
closed
C.
open;
closing
D.
is
open;
close
CAAA
三、练习巩固：
1.
The
supermarket
.
It
usually
at
eight
in
the
morning.
(南京树人国际学校
7A
U3
单元测试)
A.
is
open;
is
open
B.
is
open;
opens
C.
opens;
is
open
D.
opens;
open
2.
It’s
cold
today.
The
window
is
.
Joan,
go
and
it,
please.(江苏省常熟市
2015-2016
学年七年级上学期期末考试)
A.
closed;
open
B.
open;
close
C.
close;
open
D.
open;
closes
3.Cathy,
would
you
please
the
box?
It’s
for
your
sister.
A.
not
open
B.
don’t
open
C.
not
to
open
D.
to
not
open
4.
Sally,
the
window,
please.
A.
doesn’t
open
B.
opens
C.
don’t
open
D.
not
open
BBAC
2:
borrow和lend
对标课本：Do
you
borrow
books
from
library.
(P38)
borrow
是“借进”，borrow
sth.
from
sb./
sth.
从某人/某地借某物；
lend是“借给”，lend
sth.
to
sb.
/
lend
sb.
sth.
借某物给某人
[例题]
翻译：He
borrowed
the
book
from
me.
He
lent
the
book
to
me.
/
He
lent
me
the
book.
[Practice]
1.
Lily
usually
borrows
some
book
the
library.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
2.
---
Could
you
your
money
me?
---
Sorry,
my
brother
them
me.
A.
lend
to;
borrowed
from
B.
lend
to;
lent
to
C.
borrow
from;
lent
to
D.
borrow
from;
borrowed
from
DA
3.
a
little/a
few/
little/
few的区别
对标课本：We
only
have
a
few
classrooms.(P40)
a
little意为一些，修饰不可数名词。
a
few意为一些，修饰可数名词。
little意为几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。（注：little还有“小的”的意思）
few意为几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
[例题]
There
is
beef
in
the
bridge.
Let’s
buy
some.
C
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
[Practice]
1.
There
is
still
beef
in
the
bridge.
Let’s
buy
some.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
2.
Lisa
is
very
quiet.
She
has
words.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
3.
I’m
new
here,
so
I
have
friends
here.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
I’m
new
here,
so
I
have
only
friends
here.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
CDAAB
4.
四朵金花
知识点：spend
VS
cost
VS
take
VS
pay
对标课本：How
long
does
it
take?
(P37)
(1)
sb.
spend
+
时间/钱+
on
sth.
/
sb.
spend
+
时间/钱+
(in)
doing
sth.
[主语是人]
(2)
it
takes
sb.
+
时间+
to
do
sth.[主语是物]
(3)
sth.
cost(s)
sb.
+
钱[主语是物]
(4)
sb.
pay(s)
+
钱
+
for
sth.
[主语是人]
二、典型例题：
【例1】---Why
don’t
you
drive
your
car
to
work,
Mr.
Wu?
---Driving
less
time
but
more
money.(南京市第二十九中学
2018-2019
学年年度期末测试)
A.
spends;
costs
B.costs;
spends
C.
takes;
spends
D.
takes;
costs
【例2】---
How
much
do
you
spend
on
the
new
boots?
---
They
me
50
yuan.(南京市第十三中学
2018-2019
学年年度期末测试)
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
take
【例3】原文：When
they
are
not
working,
they
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
原文：They
love
to
spend
their
free
time
themselves
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
DA
enjoying
三、练习巩固：
1.
At
weekends
students
often
spend
an
hour
(chat)
online.
(南京市
7A
2018-2019
学年期末测试)
2.
---
How
much
does
an
iPhone
11
?
---More
than
5,000
yuan.
I
don’t
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
so
much
on
a
phone.
(江苏省扬州市江都市邵樊片
2019-2020
学年
7A10
月月考卷)
A.
cost;
cost
B.
spend;
spend
C.
cost;
spend
D.
spend;
cost
3.
It
takes
me
about
30
minutes
to
get
to
school.
=
_____
______
about
half
an
hour
_______
to
school.
提问：______
_____
______
it
_______
you
_______
_______
to
school?
Chatting;
cost;
A;
I
spend
getting;
How
long
does
take
to
get
一、单词填空。
1.
The
_________
(play)
in
the
team
are
from
different
countries.
players
2.Let
Simon
_________
(not
listen)
to
the
music.
It’s
too
noisy.
not
listen
3.
Do
you
have
fun
__________
(row)
a
boat
with
us?
rowing
4.
The
pair
of
_____________
(glass)
_____________
(not
fit)
me.
glasses;
don’t
fit
6.
Look
at
the
_________
(swim)
names
on
the
list.
Can
you
find
Sun
Yang?
swimmers’
7.
We
will
have
a
________(parent)
meeting
tomorrow.
【2017年
江北】parents’
8.
It’s
impolite
to
open
anyone
e_____
letter
without
permission.
(允许).
else’s
9.
Hold
on
to
your
______(梦想).
One
day
they
may
come
true.
（2019-2020
学年郑和外国语月考）dreams
10.
It’s
fun
_________
(play)
badminton
with
friends
after
school.
to
play
二、单项选择。
1.
---
______does
Linda’s
father
look?
（18年常州外国语月考）
---
He
looks
tall
and
strong.
He
________a
________
hero
in
Linda’s
heart.
A.
How,
like,
real
B.
What,
looks
like,
true
C.
How,
is
like,
true
D.
What,
like,
real
2.
That
clothes
shop_____
at
eight
and
it
___for
ten
hours
a
day.（南外仙林2019-2020月考）
A.
is
open;
opens
B.
is
opening;
is
open
C.
opens;
is
open
D.
opens;
is
opening
3.
--When
is
your
school
library
open?
--It’s
open
____
8
a.m.
____
5:30
p.m.
A.
between;
and
B.
from;
to
C.
at;
at
D.
at;
in
4.
--Who’s
that
man
____
a
white
shirt?
--He
is
my
English
teacher.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
wear
D.
put
on
5.
---
Would
you
like
______
basketball
with
me
his
weekend?
（18年树人10月月考）
---
OK.
I
like
playing
basketball
very
much.
A.
to
play
B.
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
6.
It
takes
the
artist
two
days
___________
drawing
the
picture.
A.
finish
B.
finishes
C.
to
finish
D.
finishing
7.
—_________
does
you
with
your
parents
go
to
visit
your
grandparents?
（18年常州外国语月考）
—_________.
A.
How
often;
Twice
a
week
B.
How
many
times;
Two
times
C.
How
many
times;
Twice
a
week
D.
How
often;
Two
times
8.
I
think
everyone
________
a
pair
of
glasses
in
my
class
________
so
smart.
（18年常州外国语月考）
A.
wears;
look
B.
with;
look
C.
wear;
look
D.
with;
looks
9.
—_________
boy
is
your
cousin?
—The
one
_________
short
dark
hair.
A.
Whose
;
with
B.
Which;
with
C.
Whose;
has
D.
Which
;
has
10.
—Is
there
_________
food
in
the
fridge?
—Yes,
but
only
_________.
A.
any;
a
little
B.
some;
little
C.
any;
little
D.
some;
a
little
11.
—Mrs.
Wang,
May
I
come
in?
I
want
to
give
you
the
homework.
【2016-2017联合体玄外】
—Come
in,
please.
The
door
.
A.
is
open
B.
opens
C.is
opened
D.is
opening
12.
Sandy
spends
half
an
hour
every
day
____the
piano.（南外仙林2019-2020月考）
A.
playing
B.
play
C.
plays
D.
to
play
CCBAA
CADBD
AA
三、完成句子。
1.
在这所新学校我只有几个朋友。（18年秦淮区期中统考）
I
only
have
____a
few___
friends
at
the
new
school.
2.
我们喜欢从图书馆借书。（18年玄武区期中统考卷改编）
We
love
___borrowing___
books
___from___
the
library.
3.
Sally
is
an
excellent
dancer.
She
looks
very
beautiful
and
attractive.（南外仙林2019-2020月考）
Sally
is
an
excellent
dancer.__What__
does
she__look
like_?
4.
那个穿着连衣裙的女士教我们英语。
The
lady
____in
a
dress
teaches
us__
English.
1.人称代词
数
人称代词
物主代词
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称
我
第二人称
你
第三人称
他
她
它
复数
第一人称
我们
第二人称
你们
第三人称
他们/她们/它们
要点解析：
1.
主格作主语，是动作的执行者，通常位于动词前。
2.
宾格作宾语，是动作的承受者，通常位于动词或介词后。
3.
形容词性物主代词，起形容词的作用，放在名词前。
My
name
is
Millie.
I
live
in
Beijing.
She
is
Kitty.
She
is
cute.
We
are
classmates.
She
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
She
is
nice
to
me.
I
love
her
very
much.
it的特殊用法--用作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（to
do）。
It
is
fun
to
play
football.
_______________________________________
It
is
interesting
to
learn
English.
_______________________________________
1.______
can
play
volleyball
this
afternoon.
A.
I
and
he
B.
She
and
me
C.
He
and
I
D.
I
and
her
2.---Is
your
name
Bob?
---Yes,___________.
A.
I
am
B.
it
isn’t
C.
it
is
D.
this
is
3.---Who
are
they?
---We
call
_______
Mr
Green
and
Mr
Smith.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
4.---How
much
are
these
shoes?
---______are
eighty
________.
A.
They,
dollar
B.
These,
dollar
C.
They,
dollars
D.
These,
dollars
5.The
girl
is
between
______
and
_______.
A.
I
and
he
B.
I
and
him
C.
me
and
him
D.
me
and
he
6.
Mr
Hu
taught_______how
to
learn
English
wel1.
A.
Tom
and
I
B.
Tom
and
me
C.
Tom's
and
my
D.
Tom
and
mine
7.
---
Who
is
______
English
teacher?
（求真中学
2019-2020月考）
---
Miss
Gao.
She
teaches
______
English
now.
A.
our;us
B.
we;us
C.
we;our
D.
our;we
8.
--Do
you
have
_____
e-dog,
Millie?
（2019-2020
学年七上九初）
--Yes.
And_______name
is
Hobo.
A.
an;
it's
B.
an;
its
C.
a;
it's
D.
a;
its
CCCCC
BAB
3.
特殊疑问词
询问日期：What’s
the
date
today?=What
date
is
it
today?
询问星期：What’s
the
day
today?=What
day
is
it
today?
询问几点：What’s
the
time?=What
time
is
it?
其他：how
/
how
long
/
how
often
/
how
far
/
how
many
/
how
much
【辨析】what
time＆when
what
time询问具体的时间，如某一天的几点几分；
when询问的时间笼统，不一定是具体时间，如年、月、日、上午、下午、晚上等
1.
--_______does
your
English
teacher
look?（2019-2020
学年九初月考）
--He
looks
young.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
.
D.
How
about
2.
—________
today?（2019-2020
学年九初月考）
—
9
October.
A.What's
the
time
B.
What
time
is
it
C.What
day
is
it
D
What's
the
date
3.
---
________
does
Jim
go
to
the
library?（2019-2020
鼓楼区七上英语期中）
---
Three
times
a
week.
He
likes
reading
very
much.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
many
times
D.
How
much
time
4.
---
______
do
you
do
morning
exercises?
（2019-2020
学年郑和外国语月考）
---
Every
morning.
A.
How
many
B.
How
often
C.
How
much
D.
How
many
times
5.
It
takes
her
20
minutes
to
go
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
_________
_________
_________
it
_________
her
to
go
to
school
by
bus
every
day?
6.
It’s
20
minutes’
walk
from
her
home
to
the
school.
_________
_________
_________
_________
from
her
home
to
school?
7.
The
library
is
open
from
8
in
the
morning
to
5
in
the
afternoon.
(对划线部分提问)
_________
_________
the
library
_________?
ACAB
Hoe
long
does
take;
How
far
is
it;
When
is
open
2019-2020
鼓楼区七上英语期中
A
Do
you
often
hear
"Your
school
years
are
the
best
years
of
your
life?
When
I
start
thinking
back
to
my
school
years
in
the
UK,
my
answer
is
that
they
might
not
be
the
“best"
days,
but
they
are
one
important
part
of
my
life
and
there
are
a
lot
of
advantages
(好处)
at
school.
Here
are
some
of
them.
I
can't
think
of
anything
better
than
spending
every
day
with
my
friends.
When
you
leave
school,
meeting
one
friend
would
not
be
easy.
My
school
is
free:
it
costs
me
and
my
parents
?0
for
English,
Maths,
Geography,
History,
Art,
and
lots
of
other
subjects.
Learning
can
be
really
expensive
when
you
leave
high
school
when
university
(大学)
becomes
almost
as
expensive
as
buying
a
little
house.
I'm
not
very
good
at
sport
and
I
don't
really
like
it.
But
at
school,
sport
is
compulsory(强制的)
—I
have
to
play
ball
games
every
Tuesday
and
Friday.
I
find
it
is
a
good
thing!
Without
compulsory
sport,
you
become
very
lazy.
There
is
always
a
holiday
to
look
forward
to
at
school,
like
Christmas,
Easter,
half-term,
and
the
summer
holidays.
You
can
ride
your
bike,
sit
around
watching
films
and
have
parties.
Believe
it
or
not,
I
miss
teachers.
They
give
homework
and
they
make
you
follow
the
rules
(规则).
But
they
also
give
their
knowledge
(知识)
to
you
and
help
you
get
to
the
right
answer.
The
Grand
Future
is
still
far
away
but
I
will
say
my
school
years
are
very
colourful
and
meaningful.
I
like
them
very
much.
The
best
years
of
your
71
Introduction
School
years
are
one
important
part
of
your
life.
Different
parts
Friends
Spending
time
with
friends
is
the
best
thing
in
school
years.It's
72
to
meet
a
friend
after
you
leave
school.
Free
school
It
costs
my
family
?0
for
73
like
English
and
Math.You
need
to
spend
74
money
learning
after
high
school.
Exercise
We
must
75
sport
at
school.I
play
ball
games
76
a
week.
77
There
are
different
78
of
holidays
in
school
years.Students
can
ride
bikes,
79
films
and
so
on.
Teachers
They
give
you
much
homework
and
ask
you
to
follow
rules,
80
they
also
teach
you
a
lot.
Conclusion
School
years
are
very
colourful
and
meaningful.
B
Every
child
should
love
his
mother.
We
l
81
many
good
things
from
mother.
Mother
teaches
u
82
to
be
helpful
and
friendly
to
others.
I
always
help
my
mother
in
the
k
83
.
I
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
help
my
mother
prepare
b
84
.
Then
I
clean
the
kitchen
and
sweep
the
floor.
I
a
85
help
mother
wash
the
pots
and
pans.
On
Sundays
I
go
with
my
mother
to
the
market
and
help
her
carry
vegetables
and
fish
b
86
home.
Sometimes
my
mother
a
87
me
to
cut
the
vegetables.
I'm
always
willing(愿意的)
to
wash
the
vegetables.
I
like
to
give
small
helps
when
I
am
f
88
from
schoolwork.
One
day
my
mother
was
i
89
,
I
cooked
dishes
for
lunch.
My
mother
was
very
happy.
She
said,
“You
are
a
good
girl.
And
I
think
you
should
be
good
to
e
90
.”
Every
mother
will
be
happy
if
her
children
help
her
at
home.
A)
任务型阅读
71.
life
72.
difficult/
hard
73.
subjects
74.
much
75.
do/
play
76.
twice
77.
Holidays
78.
kinds
79.
watch
80.
but
B)
首字母填空81.
learn
82.
us
83.
kitchen
84.
breakfast
85.
also
86.
back
87.
asks
88.
free
89.
ill
90.
everyone/everybody
初一春季第四讲
U3易错精讲
基础回顾
语法
阅读提升2020秋季初一
第四讲
1:
open/
close用法
对标课本：It’s
open
from
8
a.m
to
5:30
p.m.
(P38)
(1)
open
①作动词：表示“开，打开”的意思，强调动作；
②作形容词：表示“开着的”地意思，强调状态，常用作
be
open
(2)
opened：是
open
的过去式。
(3)
close：作动词，表示“关，关闭”地意思，强调动作。
(4)
closed
①作形容词：表示“关着的”，强调状态，常用作
be
closed；
②作动词：是
close
的过去式。
[例题]
1.
The
shop
(open)
at
6
a.m.
2.The
shop
(close)
at
9
p.m.
3.The
shop
(open)
from
6
a.m.
to
9
p.m.
4.The
shop
(close)
for
9
hours.
二、典型例题：
【例题
1】Recently,
lots
of
people
have
got
bad
colds.
Keeping
the
doors
and
windows
and
trying
to
get
to
nature
can
help.(南京外国语学校仙林分校
2018-2019
学年年度第一学期期末测试)
A.
open;
closed
B.opened;
close
C.
open;
close
D.
opened;
closed
【例题
2】---May
I
come
in,
Miss
Wang?(南京树人国际学校
2018-2019
学年年度第一学期期末测试)
---
Come
in,
please.
The
door
.
A.
is
open
B.
opens
C.
is
opened
D.
is
opening
【例题
3】What
time
the
supermarket
near
your
school
?
A.
is;
open
B.
does;
open
C.
is;
close
D.
does;
closed
【例题
4】The
supermarket
usually
at
9
a.m.
But
it
is
today.
A.
opens;
closed
B.
is
open;
closed
C.
open;
closing
D.
is
open;
close
三、练习巩固：
1.
The
supermarket
.
It
usually
at
eight
in
the
morning.
(南京树人国际学校
7A
U3
单元测试)
A.
is
open;
is
open
B.
is
open;
opens
C.
opens;
is
open
D.
opens;
open
2.
It’s
cold
today.
The
window
is
.
Joan,
go
and
it,
please.(江苏省常熟市
2015-2016
学年七年级上学期期末考试)
A.
closed;
open
B.
open;
close
C.
close;
open
D.
open;
closes
3.Cathy,
would
you
please
the
box?
It’s
for
your
sister.
A.
not
open
B.
don’t
open
C.
not
to
open
D.
to
not
open
4.
Sally,
the
window,
please.
A.
doesn’t
open
B.
opens
C.
don’t
open
D.
not
open
2:
borrow和lend
对标课本：Do
you
borrow
books
from
library.
(P38)
borrow
是“借进”，borrow
sth.
from
sb./
sth.
从某人/某地借某物；
lend是“借给”，lend
sth.
to
sb.
/
lend
sb.
sth.
借某物给某人
[例题]
翻译：He
borrowed
the
book
from
me.
He
lent
the
book
to
me.
/
He
lent
me
the
book.
[Practice]
1.
Lily
usually
borrows
some
book
the
library.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
from
2.
---
Could
you
your
money
me?
---
Sorry,
my
brother
them
me.
A.
lend
to;
borrowed
from
B.
lend
to;
lent
to
C.
borrow
from;
lent
to
D.
borrow
from;
borrowed
from
3.
a
little/a
few/
little/
few的区别
对标课本：We
only
have
a
few
classrooms.(P40)
a
little意为一些，修饰不可数名词。
a
few意为一些，修饰可数名词。
little意为几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。（注：little还有“小的”的意思）
few意为几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
[例题]
There
is
beef
in
the
bridge.
Let’s
buy
some.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
[Practice]
1.
There
is
still
beef
in
the
bridge.
Let’s
buy
some.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
2.
Lisa
is
very
quiet.
She
has
words.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
3.
I’m
new
here,
so
I
have
friends
here.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
I’m
new
here,
so
I
have
only
friends
here.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
四朵金花
知识点：spend
VS
cost
VS
take
VS
pay
对标课本：How
long
does
it
take?
(P37)
(1)
sb.
spend
+
时间/钱+
on
sth.
/
sb.
spend
+
时间/钱+
(in)
doing
sth.
[主语是人]
(2)
it
takes
sb.
+
时间+
to
do
sth.[主语是物]
(3)
sth.
cost(s)
sb.
+
钱[主语是物]
(4)
sb.
pay(s)
+
钱
+
for
sth.
[主语是人]
二、典型例题：
【例1】---Why
don’t
you
drive
your
car
to
work,
Mr.
Wu?
---Driving
less
time
but
more
money.(南京市第二十九中学
2018-2019
学年年度期末测试)
A.
spends;
costs
B.costs;
spends
C.
takes;
spends
D.
takes;
costs
【例2】---
How
much
do
you
spend
on
the
new
boots?
---
They
me
50
yuan.(南京市第十三中学
2018-2019
学年年度期末测试)
A.
cost
B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
take
【例3】原文：When
they
are
not
working,
they
love
to
have
a
good
time
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
原文：They
love
to
spend
their
free
time
themselves
at
the
beach,
swimming
and
sailing.
三、练习巩固：
1.
At
weekends
students
often
spend
an
hour
(chat)
online.
(南京市
7A
2018-2019
学年期末测试)
2.
---
How
much
does
an
iPhone
11
?
---More
than
5,000
yuan.
I
don’t
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
so
much
on
a
phone.
(江苏省扬州市江都市邵樊片
2019-2020
学年
7A10
月月考卷)
A.
cost;
cost
B.
spend;
spend
C.
cost;
spend
D.
spend;
cost
3.
It
takes
me
about
30
minutes
to
get
to
school.
=
_____
______
about
half
an
hour
_______
to
school.
提问：______
_____
______
it
_______
you
_______
_______
to
school?
一、单词填空。
1.
The
_________
(play)
in
the
team
are
from
different
countries.
2.Let
Simon
_________
(not
listen)
to
the
music.
It’s
too
noisy.
3.
Do
you
have
fun
__________
(row)
a
boat
with
us?
4.
The
pair
of
_____________
(glass)
_____________
(not
fit)
me.
6.
Look
at
the
_________
(swim)
names
on
the
list.
Can
you
find
Sun
Yang?
7.
We
will
have
a
________(parent)
meeting
tomorrow.
【2017年
江北】
8.
It’s
impolite
to
open
anyone
e_____
letter
without
permission.
(允许).
9.
Hold
on
to
your
______(梦想).
One
day
they
may
come
true.
（2019-2020
学年郑和外国语月考）
10.
It’s
fun
_________
(play)
badminton
with
friends
after
school.
二、单项选择。
1.
---
______does
Linda’s
father
look?
（18年常州外国语月考）
---
He
looks
tall
and
strong.
He
________a
________
hero
in
Linda’s
heart.
A.
How,
like,
real
B.
What,
looks
like,
true
C.
How,
is
like,
true
D.
What,
like,
real
2.
That
clothes
shop_____
at
eight
and
it
___for
ten
hours
a
day.（南外仙林2019-2020月考）
A.
is
open;
opens
B.
is
opening;
is
open
C.
opens;
is
open
D.
opens;
is
opening
3.
--When
is
your
school
library
open?
--It’s
open
____
8
a.m.
____
5:30
p.m.
A.
between;
and
B.
from;
to
C.
at;
at
D.
at;
in
4.
--Who’s
that
man
____
a
white
shirt?
--He
is
my
English
teacher.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
wear
D.
put
on
5.
---
Would
you
like
______
basketball
with
me
his
weekend?
（18年树人10月月考）
---
OK.
I
like
playing
basketball
very
much.
A.
to
play
B.
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
6.
It
takes
the
artist
two
days
___________
drawing
the
picture.
A.
finish
B.
finishes
C.
to
finish
D.
finishing
7.
—_________
does
you
with
your
parents
go
to
visit
your
grandparents?
（18年常州外国语月考）
—_________.
A.
How
often;
Twice
a
week
B.
How
many
times;
Two
times
C.
How
many
times;
Twice
a
week
D.
How
often;
Two
times
8.
I
think
everyone
________
a
pair
of
glasses
in
my
class
________
so
smart.
（18年常州外国语月考）
A.
wears;
look
B.
with;
look
C.
wear;
look
D.
with;
looks
9.
—_________
boy
is
your
cousin?
—The
one
_________
short
dark
hair.
A.
Whose
;
with
B.
Which;
with
C.
Whose;
has
D.
Which
;
has
10.
—Is
there
_________
food
in
the
fridge?
—Yes,
but
only
_________.
A.
any;
a
little
B.
some;
little
C.
any;
little
D.
some;
a
little
11.
—Mrs.
Wang,
May
I
come
in?
I
want
to
give
you
the
homework.
【2016-2017联合体玄外】
—Come
in,
please.
The
door
.
A.
is
open
B.
opens
C.is
opened
D.is
opening
12.
Sandy
spends
half
an
hour
every
day
____the
piano.（南外仙林2019-2020月考）
A.
playing
B.
play
C.
plays
D.
to
play
三、完成句子。
1.
在这所新学校我只有几个朋友。（18年秦淮区期中统考）
I
only
have
__________
__________
friends
at
the
new
school.
2.
我们喜欢从图书馆借书。（18年玄武区期中统考卷改编）
We
love
__________
books
__________
the
library.
3.
Sally
is
an
excellent
dancer.
She
looks
very
beautiful
and
attractive.（南外仙林2019-2020月考）
Sally
is
an
excellent
dancer._______
does
she_____
______?
4.
那个穿着连衣裙的女士教我们英语。
The
lady
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
English.
1.人称代词
数
人称代词
物主代词
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称
我
第二人称
你
第三人称
他
她
它
复数
第一人称
我们
第二人称
你们
第三人称
他们/她们/它们
要点解析：
1.
主格作主语，是动作的执行者，通常位于动词前。
2.
宾格作宾语，是动作的承受者，通常位于动词或介词后。
3.
形容词性物主代词，起形容词的作用，放在名词前。
My
name
is
Millie.
I
live
in
Beijing.
She
is
Kitty.
She
is
cute.
We
are
classmates.
She
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
She
is
nice
to
me.
I
love
her
very
much.
it的特殊用法--用作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（to
do）。
It
is
fun
to
play
football.
_______________________________________
It
is
interesting
to
learn
English.
_______________________________________
1.______
can
play
volleyball
this
afternoon.
A.
I
and
he
B.
She
and
me
C.
He
and
I
D.
I
and
her
2.---Is
your
name
Bob?
---Yes,___________.
A.
I
am
B.
it
isn’t
C.
it
is
D.
this
is
3.---Who
are
they?
---We
call
_______
Mr
Green
and
Mr
Smith.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
4.---How
much
are
these
shoes?
---______are
eighty
________.
A.
They,
dollar
B.
These,
dollar
C.
They,
dollars
D.
These,
dollars
5.The
girl
is
between
______
and
_______.
A.
I
and
he
B.
I
and
him
C.
me
and
him
D.
me
and
he
6.
Mr
Hu
taught_______how
to
learn
English
wel1.
A.
Tom
and
I
B.
Tom
and
me
C.
Tom's
and
my
D.
Tom
and
mine
7.
---
Who
is
______
English
teacher?
（求真中学
2019-2020月考）
---
Miss
Gao.
She
teaches
______
English
now.
A.
our;us
B.
we;us
C.
we;our
D.
our;we
8.
--Do
you
have
_____
e-dog,
Millie?
（2019-2020
学年七上九初）
--Yes.
And_______name
is
Hobo.
A.
an;
it's
B.
an;
its
C.
a;
it's
D.
a;
its
3.
特殊疑问词
询问日期：What’s
the
date
today?=What
date
is
it
today?
询问星期：What’s
the
day
today?=What
day
is
it
today?
询问几点：What’s
the
time?=What
time
is
it?
其他：how
/
how
long
/
how
often
/
how
far
/
how
many
/
how
much
【辨析】what
time＆when
what
time询问具体的时间，如某一天的几点几分；
when询问的时间笼统，不一定是具体时间，如年、月、日、上午、下午、晚上等
1.
--_______does
your
English
teacher
look?（2019-2020
学年九初月考）
--He
looks
young.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
.
D.
How
about
2.
—________
today?（2019-2020
学年九初月考）
—
9
October.
A.What's
the
time
B.
What
time
is
it
C.What
day
is
it
D
What's
the
date
3.
---
________
does
Jim
go
to
the
library?（2019-2020
鼓楼区七上英语期中）
---
Three
times
a
week.
He
likes
reading
very
much.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
many
times
D.
How
much
time
4.
---
______
do
you
do
morning
exercises?
（2019-2020
学年郑和外国语月考）
---
Every
morning.
A.
How
many
B.
How
often
C.
How
much
D.
How
many
times
5.
It
takes
her
20
minutes
to
go
to
school
by
bus
every
day.
_________
_________
_________
it
_________
her
to
go
to
school
by
bus
every
day?
6.
It’s
20
minutes’
walk
from
her
home
to
the
school.
_________
_________
_________
_________
from
her
home
to
school?
7.
The
library
is
open
from
8
in
the
morning
to
5
in
the
afternoon.
(对划线部分提问)
_________
_________
the
library
_________?
2019-2020
鼓楼区七上英语期中
A
Do
you
often
hear
"Your
school
years
are
the
best
years
of
your
life?
When
I
start
thinking
back
to
my
school
years
in
the
UK,
my
answer
is
that
they
might
not
be
the
“best"
days,
but
they
are
one
important
part
of
my
life
and
there
are
a
lot
of
advantages
(好处)
at
school.
Here
are
some
of
them.
I
can't
think
of
anything
better
than
spending
every
day
with
my
friends.
When
you
leave
school,
meeting
one
friend
would
not
be
easy.
My
school
is
free:
it
costs
me
and
my
parents
?0
for
English,
Maths,
Geography,
History,
Art,
and
lots
of
other
subjects.
Learning
can
be
really
expensive
when
you
leave
high
school
when
university
(大学)
becomes
almost
as
expensive
as
buying
a
little
house.
I'm
not
very
good
at
sport
and
I
don't
really
like
it.
But
at
school,
sport
is
compulsory(强制的)
—I
have
to
play
ball
games
every
Tuesday
and
Friday.
I
find
it
is
a
good
thing!
Without
compulsory
sport,
you
become
very
lazy.
There
is
always
a
holiday
to
look
forward
to
at
school,
like
Christmas,
Easter,
half-term,
and
the
summer
holidays.
You
can
ride
your
bike,
sit
around
watching
films
and
have
parties.
Believe
it
or
not,
I
miss
teachers.
They
give
homework
and
they
make
you
follow
the
rules
(规则).
But
they
also
give
their
knowledge
(知识)
to
you
and
help
you
get
to
the
right
answer.
The
Grand
Future
is
still
far
away
but
I
will
say
my
school
years
are
very
colourful
and
meaningful.
I
like
them
very
much.
The
best
years
of
your
71
Introduction
School
years
are
one
important
part
of
your
life.
Different
parts
Friends
Spending
time
with
friends
is
the
best
thing
in
school
years.It's
72
to
meet
a
friend
after
you
leave
school.
Free
school
It
costs
my
family
?0
for
73
like
English
and
Math.You
need
to
spend
74
money
learning
after
high
school.
Exercise
We
must
75
sport
at
school.I
play
ball
games
76
a
week.
77
There
are
different
78
of
holidays
in
school
years.Students
can
ride
bikes,
79
films
and
so
on.
Teachers
They
give
you
much
homework
and
ask
you
to
follow
rules,
80
they
also
teach
you
a
lot.
Conclusion
School
years
are
very
colourful
and
meaningful.
B
Every
child
should
love
his
mother.
We
l
81
many
good
things
from
mother.
Mother
teaches
u
82
to
be
helpful
and
friendly
to
others.
I
always
help
my
mother
in
the
k
83
.
I
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
help
my
mother
prepare
b
84
.
Then
I
clean
the
kitchen
and
sweep
the
floor.
I
a
85
help
mother
wash
the
pots
and
pans.
On
Sundays
I
go
with
my
mother
to
the
market
and
help
her
carry
vegetables
and
fish
b
86
home.
Sometimes
my
mother
a
87
me
to
cut
the
vegetables.
I'm
always
willing(愿意的)
to
wash
the
vegetables.
I
like
to
give
small
helps
when
I
am
f
88
from
schoolwork.
One
day
my
mother
was
i
89
,
I
cooked
dishes
for
lunch.
My
mother
was
very
happy.
She
said,
“You
are
a
good
girl.
And
I
think
you
should
be
good
to
e
90
.”
Every
mother
will
be
happy
if
her
children
help
her
at
home.
初一春季第四讲
U3易错精讲
基础回顾
语法
阅读提升
