一、重点词组
1.
be
similar
to=
be
analogous
to?
类似于；与……相似
take
after
外貌性格等方面与父母等相像(指有血缘关系)
be/the
same
as
和......一样
quite
the
same
完全一样
all
the
same
还是，同样应……
2.
make/let
sb.
do
sth
让某人做某事
3.
be
talented
in
在……方面有天赋
4.
think
about
考虑，思考/
think
of
记起，想象
5.
bring
out
使显现，使表现出
bring
out
the
best
in
sb显现出某人最好的方面
6.
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
doing
sth.
玩得高兴
7.
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分享/共享某物
8.
both…...and…...
既…...又…...；两者都(谓语动词用复数)
either
两者任一(谓语动词用单数)
either……or……
或者……或者……
neither
两者都不(谓语动词用单数)
neither……nor……
既不……也不……
9.
make
sb
laugh
使某人大笑
Laugh
at
sb
嘲笑某人
10.
reach
for
sb’s
hand
=
hold
one’s
hand
握住某人的手
11.
touch
your
heart
感动你的心
12.
compare
A
with
B
将A和B进行比较
13.
put
up
举起/抬起/挂起/张贴/建造
put
on
穿上/戴上/上演(戏剧)
put
down
=
write
down
=
copy
down
写下来
put
out
伸出/扑灭
put
away
收起来/收好
put
off
推迟
put
one’s
heart
into……
全神贯注于……/全身心投入……
14.
in
one’s
free
time
在业余时间
二、重点语法——主谓一致
1.并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况：
(1)两个或多个单数名词、不可数名词或代词并列共同做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom
and
Jim
are
going
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
(2)当and连接的两个名词指同一人或物（即and后无冠词）时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
worker
and
writer
is
coming
tomorrow.
2.
either
of,
neither
of,
both
of,
neither…..nor…..,
either……or…..,
both…….and……连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式：
谓语动词用复数:
both…...and…...
谓语动词用单数:
either/
either……or……/neither/
neither……nor……
(1)由连词neither…..nor…..,
either……or…..,
not
only……but
also……及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常与离它最近的主语保持一致。
Eg.
Neither
you
nor
your
father
is
able
to
help
me.
(2)there
be句型中，谓语动词be往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。
Eg.
There
is
a
dictionary
and
some
books
on
the
desk.
(3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Eg.
Here
is
a
letter
and
some
books
for
you.
3.
“a
number
of/many/a
few+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
“the
number
of/a
little/much+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
“one
of+名词复数+单数形式”表示
“……其中之一”时，谓语动词用单数形式
4.如果句子的主语是单数，尽管后面有with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
like,
but,
except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
Eg.
My
mother
with
her
students
often
has
a
picnic
in
a
park.
重点语法——形容词与副词的比较级用法
1.“形容词比较级+than”，表示“比……更……”
2.比较级前有修饰词：much,
even,
a
little,
a
bit
,
far,
a
little，even，still等等词修饰，表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。
Eg.
The
book
is
much
more
interesting
than
that
one.
3.“比较级+and+比较级”，表示事物本身程度逐渐增长，意为“越来越…….”
4.“the+比较级……,
the+比较级……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，意为“越…….，越……”
[]
5.“the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)
”，这种结构表示“两者中更……的那一个”
6.名词＋介词短语＋be＋比较级＋than＋that(those)＋介词短语。
Eg.
The
picture
on
the
wall
is
more
beautiful
than
that
on
the
desk.
7.比较级＋than
any
other＋单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”，主语在介词短语所表示的范围之内。
Eg.
Eric
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
8.数量词＋比较级＋than......，多多少
Eg.
His
room
is
two
meters
longer
than
mine.
9.
Who/Which
is＋比较级，…...or......?
Eg.
Who
is
cleverer，Xiao
Long
or
Xiao
Fei?
一、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子
(1)你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗?
Does
your
father
work
as
hard
as
your
mother?
(2)现在我比两年前廋。
I’m
thinner
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago
.
(3)你弟弟比你高很多吗？
Is
your
brother
much
more
taller
you?
(4)李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些?
Who
has
long
hair,
Li
Fang
or
Li
Ping?
(5)
10.
在学校，李丽比王红更受欢迎。
Li
Li
is
more
popular
than
Wang
Hong
in
school.
(6)
2.
我们俩都是小学生，我们都有一台电脑。
We
are
both
primary
school
students,
and
we
both
have
a
computer.
二、单项选择
(1)Thank
you
D
me
about
this.
It's
very
kind______
you.
A.
to
telling;
for
B.
for
tell;
of
C.
about
telling;
for
D.
for
telling;
of
(2)
Mary
and
her
sister
D
.
A.
look
like
B.
are
look
the
same
C.
are
look
like
D.
look
the
same
(3)
I’m
___
B
___
taller
than
my
mother,
but
shorter
than
my
father.
A.
more
B.
a
little
C.
very
D.
a
lot
of
(4)
When
autumn
comes，the
days
get___
D___.
A.
long
and
long
B.
longer
and
longer
C.
short
and
short
D.
shorter
and
shorter
(5)—When
did
you
___
C
___
there?
—At
9：00
last
night.
A.
get
to
B.
arrive
in
C.
reach
D.
arrive
at
三、完型填空
I
It
was
the
summer
before
my
third
grade.
Our
girls’
softball
team
was
facing
real
pitchers(投球手)
1
the
first
time.
Before
that,
we
could
just
hit
the
ball
on
the
tee(球座).
When
the
coach
started
pitching,
hitting
became
2
for
me.
I
missed
every
single
pitch.
From
the
side,
I
heard
my
teammate
Emily
laughing
at
3
.
My
face
got
hot
and
my
throat
felt
like
it
had
a
softball
stuck
in.
At
that
moment,
I
was
starting
to
4
playing
softball.
The
next
afternoon,
when
Mum
said
it
was
time
to
play
the
game,
I
told
her
I
was
5
.
She
allowed
me
to
lie
down
for
a
while.
So
I
went
to
my
room
and
6
myself
in
bed.
This
was
difficult
for
me
because
I
was
fine
and
just
7
to
avoid
softball.
Soon
Mum
came
in
and
said,
“Time
to
go!”
She
didn’t
even
ask
if
I
felt
8
.
I
imagined
Emily
laughing
from
the
sideline,
and
9
I
really
did
feel
sick
to
my
stomach.
I
began
crying
loudly.
Still,
Mum
pulled
my
team
T-shirt
over
my
head.
She
said,
“You
have
to
10
for
the
rest
of
the
season,
and
only
after
that
we
can
talk
about
11
you’ll
continue
next
year.”
She
added
that
practice
was
what
I
needed,
not
12
.
She
promised
to
practice
with
me.
I
got
two
hits
that
afternoon,
and
Emily
didn’t
make
a
13
.
Every
week
after
that,
I
practiced
at
home
14
.I
got
to
be
one
of
the
best
hitters
on
the
team.
That
15
taught
me
being
afraid
is
part
of
life,
and
I
can
do
whatever
is
expected
of
me
if
I
keep
working
and
practicing.
(
A )1.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
from
D.
about
(
C )2.
A.
noisy
B.
natural
C.
hard
D.
possible
(
C )3.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
me
D.
us
(
B )4.
A.
remember
B.
hate
C.
enjoy
D.
practice
(
B )5.
A.
bored
B.
sick
C.
shy
D.
sad
(
C )6.
A.
helped
B.
dressed
C.
threw
D.
taught
(
B )7.
A.
failed
B.
wanted
C.
refused
D.
offered
(
B )8.
A.
safer
B.
better
C.
warmer
D.
happier
(
D )9.
A.
usually
B.
probably
C.
carefully
D.
suddenly
(
A )10.
A.
play
B.
break
C.
share
D.
relax
(
D )11.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
which
D.
whether
(
C )12.
A.
waking
up
B.
hurrying
up
C.
giving
up
D.
speaking
up
(
B )13.
A.
plan
B.
sound
C.
choice
D.
decision
(
A )14.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
though
(
D )15.
A.
accident
B.
business
C.
relationship
D.
experience
四、阅读理解
A
In
the
1920s
and
30s
the
airlines
were
just
beginning.
It
was
unusual
for
people
to
travel
by
air
because
it
was
expensive
and
dangerous.
In
those
days,
there
were
no
flight
attendants
to
look
after
the
passengers.
Young
men
,or
“stewards”
helped
the
passengers
onto
the
airplane
and
carried
the
passengers’
luggage
but
they
did
not
provide
food
and
drinks.
But
then
in
1930,a
woman
called
Ellen
Church
invented
the
“stewardess”.
Ellen
Church
was
born
in
1904
on
a
farm
in
Iowa.
She
was
a
different
child.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
on
a
farm
or
marry
a
farmer
—she
wanted
a
more
adventurous
life.
Ellen
studied
to
be
a
nurse
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
then
got
a
job
in
a
hospital.
For
the
next
few
years
she
stayed
at
the
hospital
but
also
took
flying
lessons
and
got
her
pilot’s
license.
Ellen
was
twenty-five
years
old
when
she
first
got
in
touch
with
Boeing
Air
Transport.
She
loved
flying
but
she
understood
that
airlines
were
a
man’s
world.
Although
women
like
Emelia
Earheart
were
becoming
famous,
she
realized
it
was
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
career
as
a
pilot
.But
she
had
another
idea.
Most
people
were
frightened
of
flying
because.
flying
was
still
an
unreliable
way
to
travel.
There
were
often
delays,
many
crashes
and
the
bad
weathers
made
many
passengers
sick.
Ellen
thought
nurses
could
take
care
of
passengers
during
flights
and
B.A.T.
agreed.
The
young
woman
from
Iowa
and
seven
other
nurses
became
the
first
air
stewardesses.
At
first
pilots
were
unhappy
because
they
did
not
want
stewardesses
on
airplanes,
but
passengers
loved
the
stewardesses.
In
1940
there
were
around
1000
of
them
working
for
different
airlines.
The
early
“stewardesses”
had
to
be
under
twenty-five-year-old,
single
and
slim.
When
a
woman
joined
an
airline,
she
had
to
promise
not
to
get
married
or
have
children.
It
was
hard
job
and
not
well
paid.
They
worked
long
hours
and
earned
$1
an
hour.
In
the
1970s,
stewardesses
were
unhappy
in
their
job
and
airlines
had
to
make
some
changes.
Since
the
1970s,
“stewardesses”
have
been
called
flight
attendants.
They
are
well
paid
and
work
fewer
hours
than
in
the
past.
( C )
1.The
last
sentence
of
the
first
paragraph
suggests
that
_________.
A.
the
word
“stewardess”
was
made
up
by
Ellen
Church
B.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
flew
a
plane
C.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
worked
on
a
plane
D.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
passenger
on
a
plane
( A )
2.From
the
second
paragraph,
we
learn
that
________.
A.
Ellen
did
not
behave
in
the
same
way
as
most
as
other
girls
B.
Ellen’s
family
was
not
rich
enough
to
support
her
education
C.
Ellen
was
fond
of
working
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
D.
Ellen
has
an
unhappy
childhood
that
changed
her
completely
( C )
3.The
main
reason
for
Boeing
Air
Transport
offering
Ellen
the
job
was_____.
A.
her
flying
experience
B.
her
university
education
C.
her
nursing
experience
D.
her
life
attitudes
( D )4.According
to
the
passage,
in
the
1940s
a
woman
had
to
__
if
she
wanted
to
be
a
stewardess.
A.
be
a
nurse
B.
be
married
C.
be
a
mother
D.
be
young
( C )5.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
the
background
of
early
flying
pilots
B.
the
experience
of
flying
passengers
C.
the
history
of
early
flight
attendants
D.
the
development
of
airplanes
B
On
December
24,kids
around
the
world
waited
for
Santa
Claus
(圣诞老人).They
thought
that
the
fat,
white-bearded
man
would
bring
them
gifts.
But
do
you
know
that
some
people
would
rather
keep
Santa
out
of
the
door?
Last
month,10
doctoral
(博士的)students
from
Tsinghua,
Peking
and
Renmin
Universities
said
Santa
Claus
wasn’t
welcome
in
China.
“Foreign
holidays
like
Christmas
are
now
very
popular
in
China,
while
fewer
and
fewer
people
celebrate
traditional
Chinese
festivals
like
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,”
said
the
students
in
a
public
letter.
They
asked
people
to
stop
sending
Christmas
cards
and
giving
gifts
to
their
children.
Instead,
they
said,
Chinese
should
spend
more
time
on
traditional
festivals.
They
have
lots
of
support.
In
Hunan,
several
people
went
out
on
the
street
on
Christmas
Day.
They
made
poems
and
wrote
Chinese
calligraphy(书法).
“Rather
than
spending
money
on
Christmas,
we
should
care
more
about
our
own
culture,”
said
one
of
them.
But
others
have
different
ideas.
“Celebrations
of
foreign
holidays
help
us
know
more
about
foreign
cultures.
It
is
good
for
us
to
make
friends,”
said
Liu
Yang,
a
14-year-old
boy
from
Shanghai.
Sun
Long,
13,
from
Beijing,
sees
the
celebration
as
a
way
to
make
people
happier
and
closer.
“My
school
held
a
big
party
on
Christmas
Day.
We
played
games
and
shared
gifts
with
each
other.
I
think
we
have
got
closer,”
he
said.
( C )1.Why
did
some
people
not
like
Santa
Claus?
Because
.?
A.
he
was
fat
and
white
bearded
B.
he
was
kind
C.
he
stopped
some
Chinese
from
caring
more
about
their
own
cultures
D.
he
had
lots
of
presents
but
usually
stayed
out
of
the
door
(
A
)2.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Some
college
students
wanted
Chinese
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
B.
All
students
are
interested
in
foreign
holidays.
C.
More
students
want
to
stop
spending
more
time
on
Chinese
cultures.
D.
Fewer
people
like
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
(
D
)3.What
did
people
do
in
China
after
the
10
students’
letter
came
out?
A.
They
stopped
sending
Christmas
cards
and
giving
gifts
to
their
children.
B.
They
made
poems
and
wrote
Chinese
calligraphy.
C.
Few
of
them
cared
more
about
their
own
culture.
D.
Many
of
them
supported
the
students’
idea.
(
C
)4.What
did
a
student
called
Sun
Long
think
of
foreign
holidays?
A.
It
was
good
to
make
friends.
B.
It
was
helpful
to
know
more
about
cultures.
C.
It
was
a
happy
time
to
relax
and
get
closer.
D.
It
was
a
good
time
to
get
gifts.
(
B
)5.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
.?
A.
Santa
Claus
B.
A
Public
Letter
C.
Foreign
Holidays
D.
Celebration
of
Christmas
C
On
Nov.18th,1908,
three
men
went
up
in
a
balloon.
They
started
early
in
London.
The
headman
was
Augusta
Gaudron,
and
the
other
two
men
were
Tannar
and
Maitland.
They
had
a
big
balloon
and
they
were
ready
for
a
long
way.
Soon
they
heard
the
sea.
They
were
carrying
the
usual
rope(绳子),
and
it
was
hanging
down
from
the
basket
of
the
balloon.
At
the
end
of
the
rope
they
had
tied
a
metal
box.
This
could
hold
water,
or
it
could
be
empty.
So
they
were
able
to
change
its
weight.
It
was
for
use
over
the
sea.
They
were
also
carrying
some
bags
of
sand.
After
the
sun
rose,
the
balloon
went
higher.
It
went
up
to
3,000
meters,
and
the
air
was
very
cold.
The
water
in
the
balloon
became
ice.
Snow
fell
past
the
men's
basket,
and
they
could
see
more
snow
on
the
ground.
The
men
tried
to
throw
out
some
more
sand;
but
it
was
hard.
They
tried
to
break
the
icy
sand
with
their
knives,
but
it
was
not
easy.
The
work
was
slow
and
they
were
still
falling,
so
they
had
to
drop
some
whole
bags
of
sand.
One
of
them
fell
on
an
icy
lake
and
made
a
black
hole
in
the
ice.
At
last
they
pulled
the
box
into
the
basket.
It
was
still
snowing;
so
they
climbed
to
get
away
from
the
snow.
They
rose
to
5,100
meters!
Everything
became
icy.
They
were
so
cold
that
they
decided
to
land.
They
came
down
in
Poland
heavily
but
safely.
They
had
travelled
1,797
kilometers
from
London!
( A )1.
Three
men
flew
in
balloon
________.
A.
for
nearly
1,800
kilometers
B.
to
another
city
C.
to
visit
Poland
D.
more
than
a
century
ago
( D )2.
The
metal
box
was
used
for
________.
A.
carrying
the
bags
of
sand
B.
keeping
drinking-water
C.
carrying
ropes
of
the
basket
D.
changing
weight
( A )3.
When
the
balloon
went
up
higher,
________.
A.
the
temperature
of
the
balloon
began
to
fall
B.
They
saw
the
sun
go
down
C.
They
made
a
hole
in
the
basket
with
their
knives
D.
They
could
see
a
black
hole
on
the
ground
( D )4.
The
balloon
landed
________.
A.
in
London
B.
on
the
sea
C.
on
a
lake
D.
in
a
foreign
country
( B )5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?________
A.
The
three
men
started
their
journey
before
the
sun
rose.
B.
The
balloon
began
to
go
up
when
they
threw
bags
of
sand
out
of
the
basket.
C.
When
they
pulled
the
box
into
the
basket,
the
balloon
began
to
climb
up.
D.
The
three
men
had
to
land
because
they
felt
cold.一、重点词组
1.
be
similar
to=
be
analogous
to?
类似于；与……相似
take
after
外貌性格等方面与父母等相像(指有血缘关系)
be/the
same
as
和......一样
quite
the
same
完全一样
all
the
same
还是，同样应……
2.
make/let
sb.
do
sth
让某人做某事
3.
be
talented
in
在……方面有天赋
4.
think
about
考虑，思考/
think
of
记起，想象
5.
bring
out
使显现，使表现出
bring
out
the
best
in
sb显现出某人最好的方面
6.
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
doing
sth.
玩得高兴
7.
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分享/共享某物
8.
both…...and…...
既…...又…...；两者都(谓语动词用复数)
either
两者任一(谓语动词用单数)
either……or……
或者……或者……
Neither
两者都不(谓语动词用单数)
neither……nor……
既不……也不……
9.
make
sb
laugh
使某人大笑
Laugh
at
sb
嘲笑某人
10.
reach
for
sb’s
hand
=
hold
one’s
hand
握住某人的手
11.
touch
your
heart
感动你的心
12.
compare
A
with
B
将A和B进行比较
13.
put
up
举起/抬起/挂起/张贴/建造
put
on
穿上/戴上/上演(戏剧)
put
down
=
write
down
=
copy
down
写下来
put
out
伸出/扑灭
put
away
收起来/收好
put
off
推迟
put
one’s
heart
into……
全神贯注于……/全身心投入……
14.
in
one’s
free
time
在业余时间
二、重点语法——主谓一致
1.并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况：
(1)两个或多个单数名词、不可数名词或代词并列共同做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom
and
Jim
are
going
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
(2)当and连接的两个名词指同一人或物（即and后无冠词）时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
worker
and
writer
is
coming
tomorrow.
2.
either
of,
neither
of,
both
of,
neither…..nor…..,
either……or…..,
both…….and……连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式：
谓语动词用复数:
both…...and…...
谓语动词用单数:
either/
either……or……/neither/
neither……nor……
(1)由连词neither…..nor…..,
either……or…..,
not
only……but
also……及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常与离它最近的主语保持一致。
Eg.
Neither
you
nor
your
father
is
able
to
help
me.
(2)there
be句型中，谓语动词be往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。
Eg.
There
is
a
dictionary
and
some
books
on
the
desk.
(3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Eg.
Here
is
a
letter
and
some
books
for
you.
3.
“a
number
of/many/a
few+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
“the
number
of/a
little/much+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
“one
of+名词复数+单数形式”表示
“……其中之一”时，谓语动词用单数形式
4.如果句子的主语是单数，尽管后面有with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
like,
but,
except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
Eg.
My
mother
with
her
students
often
has
a
picnic
in
a
park.
重点语法——形容词与副词的比较级用法
1.“形容词比较级+than”，表示“比……更……”
2.比较级前有修饰词：much,
even,
a
little,
a
bit
,
far,
a
little，even，still等等词修饰，表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。
Eg.
The
book
is
much
more
interesting
than
that
one.
3.“比较级+and+比较级”，表示事物本身程度逐渐增长，意为“越来越…….”
4.“the+比较级……,
the+比较级……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，意为“越…….，越……”
5.“the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)
”，这种结构表示“两者中更……的那一个”
6.名词＋介词短语＋be＋比较级＋than＋that(those)＋介词短语。
Eg.
The
picture
on
the
wall
is
more
beautiful
than
that
on
the
desk.
7.比较级＋than
any
other＋单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”，主语在介词短语所表示的范围之内。
Eg.
Eric
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.
8.数量词＋比较级＋than......，多多少
Eg.
His
room
is
two
meters
longer
than
mine.
9.
Who/Which
is＋比较级，…...or......?
Eg.
Who
is
cleverer，Xiao
Long
or
Xiao
Fei?
一、
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子
(1)你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗?
Does
your
father
work
your
mother?
(2)现在我比两年前廋。
I’m
now
than
I
two
years
.
(3)你弟弟比你高很多吗？
Is
your
brother
you?
(4)李芳和李平，谁的头发更长一些?
Who
hair,
Li
Fang
Li
Ping?
(5)
10.
在学校，李丽比王红更受欢迎。
Li
Li
is
Wang
Hong
in
school.
(6)
2.
我们俩都是小学生，我们都有一台电脑。
We
primary
school
students,
and
we
a
computer.
二、单项选择
(1)Thank
you
me
about
this.
It's
very
kind______
you.
A.
to
telling;
for
B.
for
tell;
of
C.
about
telling;
for
D.
for
telling;
of
(2)
Mary
and
her
sister
.
A.
look
like
B.
are
look
the
same
C.
are
look
like
D.
look
the
same
(3)
I’m
___
___
taller
than
my
mother,
but
shorter
than
my
father.
A.
more
B.
a
little
C.
very
D.
a
lot
of
(4)
When
autumn
comes，the
days
get___
___.
A.
long
and
long
B.
longer
and
longer
C.
short
and
short
D.
shorter
and
shorter
(5)—When
did
you
___
___
there?
—At
9：00
last
night.
A.
get
to
B.
arrive
in
C.
reach
D.
arrive
at
三、完型填空
I
It
was
the
summer
before
my
third
grade.
Our
girls’
softball
team
was
facing
real
pitchers(投球手)
1
the
first
time.
Before
that,
we
could
just
hit
the
ball
on
the
tee(球座).
When
the
coach
started
pitching,
hitting
became
2
for
me.
I
missed
every
single
pitch.
From
the
side,
I
heard
my
teammate
Emily
laughing
at
3
.
My
face
got
hot
and
my
throat
felt
like
it
had
a
softball
stuck
in.
At
that
moment,
I
was
starting
to
4
playing
softball.
The
next
afternoon,
when
Mum
said
it
was
time
to
play
the
game,
I
told
her
I
was
5
.
She
allowed
me
to
lie
down
for
a
while.
So
I
went
to
my
room
and
6
myself
in
bed.
This
was
difficult
for
me
because
I
was
fine
and
just
7
to
avoid
softball.
Soon
Mum
came
in
and
said,
“Time
to
go!”
She
didn’t
even
ask
if
I
felt
8
.
I
imagined
Emily
laughing
from
the
sideline,
and
9
I
really
did
feel
sick
to
my
stomach.
I
began
crying
loudly.
Still,
Mum
pulled
my
team
T-shirt
over
my
head.
She
said,
“You
have
to
10
for
the
rest
of
the
season,
and
only
after
that
we
can
talk
about
11
you’ll
continue
next
year.”
She
added
that
practice
was
what
I
needed,
not
12
.
She
promised
to
practice
with
me.
I
got
two
hits
that
afternoon,
and
Emily
didn’t
make
a
13
.
Every
week
after
that,
I
practiced
at
home
14
.I
got
to
be
one
of
the
best
hitters
on
the
team.
That
15
taught
me
being
afraid
is
part
of
life,
and
I
can
do
whatever
is
expected
of
me
if
I
keep
working
and
practicing.
(
)1.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
from
D.
about
(
)2.
A.
noisy
B.
natural
C.
hard
D.
possible
(
)3.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
me
D.
us
(
)4.
A.
remember
B.
hate
C.
enjoy
D.
practice
(
)5.
A.
bored
B.
sick
C.
shy
D.
sad
(
)6.
A.
helped
B.
dressed
C.
threw
D.
taught
(
)7.
A.
failed
B.
wanted
C.
refused
D.
offered
(
)8.
A.
safer
B.
better
C.
warmer
D.
happier
(
)9.
A.
usually
B.
probably
C.
carefully
D.
suddenly
(
)10.
A.
play
B.
break
C.
share
D.
relax
(
)11.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
which
D.
whether
(
)12.
A.
waking
up
B.
hurrying
up
C.
giving
up
D.
speaking
up
(
)13.
A.
plan
B.
sound
C.
choice
D.
decision
(
)14.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
though
(
)15.
A.
accident
B.
business
C.
relationship
D.
experience
四、阅读理解
A
In
the
1920s
and
30s
the
airlines
were
just
beginning.
It
was
unusual
for
people
to
travel
by
air
because
it
was
expensive
and
dangerous.
In
those
days,
there
were
no
flight
attendants
to
look
after
the
passengers.
Young
men
,or
“stewards”
helped
the
passengers
onto
the
airplane
and
carried
the
passengers’
luggage
but
they
did
not
provide
food
and
drinks.
But
then
in
1930,a
woman
called
Ellen
Church
invented
the
“stewardess”.
Ellen
Church
was
born
in
1904
on
a
farm
in
Iowa.
She
was
a
different
child.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
on
a
farm
or
marry
a
farmer
—she
wanted
a
more
adventurous
life.
Ellen
studied
to
be
a
nurse
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
then
got
a
job
in
a
hospital.
For
the
next
few
years
she
stayed
at
the
hospital
but
also
took
flying
lessons
and
got
her
pilot’s
license.
Ellen
was
twenty-five
years
old
when
she
first
got
in
touch
with
Boeing
Air
Transport.
She
loved
flying
but
she
understood
that
airlines
were
a
man’s
world.
Although
women
like
Emelia
Earheart
were
becoming
famous,
she
realized
it
was
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
career
as
a
pilot
.But
she
had
another
idea.
Most
people
were
frightened
of
flying
because.
flying
was
still
an
unreliable
way
to
travel.
There
were
often
delays,
many
crashes
and
the
bad
weathers
made
many
passengers
sick.
Ellen
thought
nurses
could
take
care
of
passengers
during
flights
and
B.A.T.
agreed.
The
young
woman
from
Iowa
and
seven
other
nurses
became
the
first
air
stewardesses.
At
first
pilots
were
unhappy
because
they
did
not
want
stewardesses
on
airplanes,
but
passengers
loved
the
stewardesses.
In
1940
there
were
around
1000
of
them
working
for
different
airlines.
The
early
“stewardesses”
had
to
be
under
twenty-five-year-old,
single
and
slim.
When
a
woman
joined
an
airline,
she
had
to
promise
not
to
get
married
or
have
children.
It
was
hard
job
and
not
well
paid.
They
worked
long
hours
and
earned
$1
an
hour.
In
the
1970s,
stewardesses
were
unhappy
in
their
job
and
airlines
had
to
make
some
changes.
Since
the
1970s,
“stewardesses”
have
been
called
flight
attendants.
They
are
well
paid
and
work
fewer
hours
than
in
the
past.
(
)
1.The
last
sentence
of
the
first
paragraph
suggests
that
_________.
A.
the
word
“stewardess”
was
made
up
by
Ellen
Church
B.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
flew
a
plane
C.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
worked
on
a
plane
D.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
passenger
on
a
plane
(
)
2.From
the
second
paragraph,
we
learn
that
________.
A.
Ellen
did
not
behave
in
the
same
way
as
most
as
other
girls
B.
Ellen’s
family
was
not
rich
enough
to
support
her
education
C.
Ellen
was
fond
of
working
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
D.
Ellen
has
an
unhappy
childhood
that
changed
her
completely
(
)
3.The
main
reason
for
Boeing
Air
Transport
offering
Ellen
the
job
was_____.
A.
her
flying
experience
B.
her
university
education
C.
her
nursing
experience
D.
her
life
attitudes
(
)4.According
to
the
passage,
in
the
1940s
a
woman
had
to
__
if
she
wanted
to
be
a
stewardess.
A.
be
a
nurse
B.
be
married
C.
be
a
mother
D.
be
young
(
)5.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
the
background
of
early
flying
pilots
B.
the
experience
of
flying
passengers
C.
the
history
of
early
flight
attendants
D.
the
development
of
airplanes
B
On
December
24,kids
around
the
world
waited
for
Santa
Claus
(圣诞老人).They
thought
that
the
fat,
white-bearded
man
would
bring
them
gifts.
But
do
you
know
that
some
people
would
rather
keep
Santa
out
of
the
door?
Last
month,10
doctoral
(博士的)students
from
Tsinghua,
Peking
and
Renmin
Universities
said
Santa
Claus
wasn’t
welcome
in
China.
“Foreign
holidays
like
Christmas
are
now
very
popular
in
China,
while
fewer
and
fewer
people
celebrate
traditional
Chinese
festivals
like
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,”
said
the
students
in
a
public
letter.
They
asked
people
to
stop
sending
Christmas
cards
and
giving
gifts
to
their
children.
Instead,
they
said,
Chinese
should
spend
more
time
on
traditional
festivals.
They
have
lots
of
support.
In
Hunan,
several
people
went
out
on
the
street
on
Christmas
Day.
They
made
poems
and
wrote
Chinese
calligraphy(书法).
“Rather
than
spending
money
on
Christmas,
we
should
care
more
about
our
own
culture,”
said
one
of
them.
But
others
have
different
ideas.
“Celebrations
of
foreign
holidays
help
us
know
more
about
foreign
cultures.
It
is
good
for
us
to
make
friends,”
said
Liu
Yang,
a
14-year-old
boy
from
Shanghai.
Sun
Long,
13,
from
Beijing,
sees
the
celebration
as
a
way
to
make
people
happier
and
closer.
“My
school
held
a
big
party
on
Christmas
Day.
We
played
games
and
shared
gifts
with
each
other.
I
think
we
have
got
closer,”
he
said.
(
)1.Why
did
some
people
not
like
Santa
Claus?
Because
.?
A.
he
was
fat
and
white
bearded
B.
he
was
kind
C.
he
stopped
some
Chinese
from
caring
more
about
their
own
cultures
D.
he
had
lots
of
presents
but
usually
stayed
out
of
the
door
(
)2.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Some
college
students
wanted
Chinese
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
B.
All
students
are
interested
in
foreign
holidays.
C.
More
students
want
to
stop
spending
more
time
on
Chinese
cultures.
D.
Fewer
people
like
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
(
)3.What
did
people
do
in
China
after
the
10
students’
letter
came
out?
A.
They
stopped
sending
Christmas
cards
and
giving
gifts
to
their
children.
B.
They
made
poems
and
wrote
Chinese
calligraphy.
C.
Few
of
them
cared
more
about
their
own
culture.
D.
Many
of
them
supported
the
students’
idea.
(
)4.What
did
a
student
called
Sun
Long
think
of
foreign
holidays?
A.
It
was
good
to
make
friends.
B.
It
was
helpful
to
know
more
about
cultures.
C.
It
was
a
happy
time
to
relax
and
get
closer.
D.
It
was
a
good
time
to
get
gifts.
(
)5.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
.?
A.
Santa
Claus
B.
A
Public
Letter
C.
Foreign
Holidays
D.
Celebration
of
Christmas
C
On
Nov.18th,1908,
three
men
went
up
in
a
balloon.
They
started
early
in
London.
The
headman
was
Augusta
Gaudron,
and
the
other
two
men
were
Tannar
and
Maitland.
They
had
a
big
balloon
and
they
were
ready
for
a
long
way.
Soon
they
heard
the
sea.
They
were
carrying
the
usual
rope(绳子),
and
it
was
hanging
down
from
the
basket
of
the
balloon.
At
the
end
of
the
rope
they
had
tied
a
metal
box.
This
could
hold
water,
or
it
could
be
empty.
So
they
were
able
to
change
its
weight.
It
was
for
use
over
the
sea.
They
were
also
carrying
some
bags
of
sand.
After
the
sun
rose,
the
balloon
went
higher.
It
went
up
to
3,000
meters,
and
the
air
was
very
cold.
The
water
in
the
balloon
became
ice.
Snow
fell
past
the
men's
basket,
and
they
could
see
more
snow
on
the
ground.
The
men
tried
to
throw
out
some
more
sand;
but
it
was
hard.
They
tried
to
break
the
icy
sand
with
their
knives,
but
it
was
not
easy.
The
work
was
slow
and
they
were
still
falling,
so
they
had
to
drop
some
whole
bags
of
sand.
One
of
them
fell
on
an
icy
lake
and
made
a
black
hole
in
the
ice.
At
last
they
pulled
the
box
into
the
basket.
It
was
still
snowing;
so
they
climbed
to
get
away
from
the
snow.
They
rose
to
5,100
meters!
Everything
became
icy.
They
were
so
cold
that
they
decided
to
land.
They
came
down
in
Poland
heavily
but
safely.
They
had
travelled
1,797
kilometers
from
London!
(
)1.
Three
men
flew
in
balloon
________.
A.
for
nearly
1,800
kilometers
B.
to
another
city
C.
to
visit
Poland
D.
more
than
a
century
ago
(
)2.
The
metal
box
was
used
for
________.
A.
carrying
the
bags
of
sand
B.
keeping
drinking-water
C.
carrying
ropes
of
the
basket
D.
changing
weight
(
)3.
When
the
balloon
went
up
higher,
________.
A.
the
temperature
of
the
balloon
began
to
fall
B.
They
saw
the
sun
go
down
C.
They
made
a
hole
in
the
basket
with
their
knives
D.
They
could
see
a
black
hole
on
the
ground
(
)4.
The
balloon
landed
________.
A.
in
London
B.
on
the
sea
C.
on
a
lake
D.
in
a
foreign
country
(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?________
A.
The
three
men
started
their
journey
before
the
sun
rose.
B.
The
balloon
began
to
go
up
when
they
threw
bags
of
sand
out
of
the
basket.
C.
When
they
pulled
the
box
into
the
basket,
the
balloon
began
to
climb
up.
D.
The
three
men
had
to
land
because
they
felt
cold.
