一、重点词组
1.
taste
+
adj.
“尝起来”……
(look,
sound,
smell,
feel后都加adj.)
2.
nothing......but…...
只不过,
只有……
3.
decide
(not)
to
do
sth.
决定(不)做某事
decide
on
(doing)
sth.
决定某事
make
a
decision
做决定
4.
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事(试试看)
try
to
do
sth
努力做某事(下决心要做好)
5.
keep
doing
sth/
keep
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
6.
go?on?vacation?
去度假
stay?at?home?
待在家里
go?to?the?mountains/
the?beach??
去山区/海滩
go?to?summer?camp
去参加夏令营
7.
quite?a?few?
相当多;?不少(修饰可数名词)
--He
will
stay
here
quite
a
few
days.
他会在这里待不少天。
quite
a
little
相当多;不少(修饰不可数名词)
--There
is
quite
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.瓶子里有相当多的水.
few
&
a
few
few表示很少,几乎没有,表否定;
a
few
则表示“有一些”,它们都是形容词,表肯定,修饰可数名词
Eg.
I
have
a
few
friends
in
the
government.?
little
&
a
little
?a
little,
little只能修饰“不可数名词”,little表否定,
a
little表肯定
8.
buy?sth.for?sb./buy?sb.sth.
为某人买某物
9.
seem+(to?be+)形容词/名词??
看起来......
10.
arrive?in+?大地方/arrive?at?+?小地方??到达某地
11.
forget?to?do?sth.
忘记去做某事
forget?doing?sth.
?忘记做过某事
12.
find
out
找出,查明
13.up
and
down
上上下下
14.
come
up
出来
15.
too
many
太多(修饰可数名词的复数形式)
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
dining
hall.
Don’t
run.
16.too
much
太多(修饰不可数名词)
We
have
too
much
work
to
do.
17.much
too
太(修饰形容词或副词)
The
coat
is
much
too
big
for
me.
外套对我来说太大了。
18.
seem
可用作连系动词或不及物动词,
意为“似乎;
好像”,
其常见用法如下:
(1)
“主语+
seem
+
(to
be)
+表语”,
表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。如：
The
man
over
there
seems
to
be
a
new
teacher.
(2)
“主语+
seem
+不定式”,
此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：
Mrs.
Green
doesn't
seem
to
like
the
idea.
(3)
“There
+
seem
to
be
+名词”,
其中to
be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：
There
doesn't
seem
to
be
much
hope
of
our
beating
that
team.
二、相关句子
1.
something
interesting有趣的东西
(1)something,
anything,
nothing,
everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,
someone,
anybody,
anyone,
nobody,
everybody,
everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,
anywhere,
nowhere,
everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后
something
special;
somewhere
wonderful.
(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is
everybody
here?
大家都到齐了吗?
(4)something,
somebody,
someone,
somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything,
anybody,
anyone,
anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
Did
you
do
anything
interesting?
你做了有趣的事吗?
2.提建议的句子：
(1)What/
how
about
+doing
sth.?
Eg.
What/
How
about
going
shopping?
(2)Why
don’t
you
+
do
sth.?
Eg.
Why
don’t
you
go
shopping?
(3)Why
not
+
do
sth.
?
Eg.
Why
not
go
shopping?
(4)Let’s
+
do
sth.
Eg.
Let’s
go
shopping
(5)Shall
we/
I
+
do
sth.?
Eg.
Shall
we/
I
go
shopping?
3.辨析：get
to/reach/arrive
到达
get
to+地点/
reach+地点/
arrive
at+地点(小)/
arrive
in+地点(大)
若他们后面要加地点副词here,
there,
home等,则不需要加介词。
4.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel/
keep/
stay/
look/
smell/
sound/
taste+adj.
三、重点语法-----一般过去时
1.用法：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday,
last
night,
ago,
in
the
past,
just
now等。
2.
构成：
(1)主语＋动词过去式＋……。
Eg.
He
went
to
the
beach
yesterday.
(2)主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋……。
Eg.
He
didn’t
go
to
the
beach
yesterday.
(3)Did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
Eg.
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
(4)疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
Eg.What
did
you
do
last
night?
3.
动词过去式的变化规则：
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词结尾加?ed
play
played
以不发音的e为结尾的动词加?d
dance
danced
以辅音字母?y为结尾的动词把y变为i加?ed
study
studied
以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末位只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加?ed
stop
stopped
复合不定代词
指人的复合不定代词
Someone,
anyone,
somebody,
anybody,
no
one,
nobody
指物的复合不定代词
Something,
anything,
nothing
指地点的复合不定副词
Somewhere,
anywhere,
nowhere
用法：
1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.
Everyone
is
here.
2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。
Eg.
Did
you
buy
anything
interesting?
3.以some?开头的不定代词一般用于肯定句。
Eg.
I
want
to
go
somewhere
warm.
以any?开头的不定代词一般用于疑问句和否定句。Eg.
I
can’t
see
anything.
例1.—Look
at
my
new
smart
phone.
—Wow,
it's
so
cool.
When
and
where
you
it?
A.
do,
buy
B.
have,
bought
C.
did,
buy
D.
have,
had
例2.
I
don’t
want
to
be
____
____
else.
I
just
want
to
be
________.
A.
anybody,
myself
B.
somebody,
myself
C.
Everybody,
me
D.
anybody,
me
例3.Tom!
You’re
no
longer
a
3-year-old
kid.
I
can
cook
dinner
for
you,
but
don’t
expect
me
to
do
____
____
for
you.
Go
and
tidy
your
room!
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
例4.—Kate，John's
birthday
is
coming.
What
do
you
want
to
buy
___
____
him?
—I
want
to
buy
a
hat.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
to
D.
with
例5.—Who
helped
____
____
make
the
model
plane?
—No
one!
I
made
it
all
by
________.
A.
your;
my
B.
you;
mine
C.
you;
myself
D.
yourself;
myself
例6.—There
are
some
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
—It
____
____
to
rain
soon.
A.
feels
B.
sounds
C.
seems
D.
tastes
例7.The
show
was
not
____
____.
So
we
all
felt
______.
A.
interesting;
bored
B.
interested;
boring
C.
interesting;
boring
D.
interested;
bored
例8.—
Would
you
like
to
have
___
____
bananas?
—No,
thanks.
A.
other
two
B.
another
two
C.
two
others
D.
two
another
例9.It's
cold.
The
temperature
is
___
_____
zero.
A.
above
B.
under
C.
below
D.
over
例10.
Be
quiet!
I
have
____
____
to
tell
you.
A.
important
anything
B.
anything
important
C.
important
something
D.
something
important
1、根据所给的中文意思完成句子。每空一词。
(1)昨天我为自己买了一只宠物猫。
Yesterday
I
bought
a
pet
cat
___
_____
___
____．
(2)这是我第一次学开车。
This
is
my
____
_____
____
_____
to
learn
to
drive
the
car.
(3)除了看报纸，没有什么事情可做。
There
is
___
____
much
__
__
___
___
but
read
a
newspaper
(4)露西每天晚上都记日记。
Lucy
___
___
___
_
__
___
_
every
evening.
(5)汤姆好像昨天熬夜了。
Tom
____
____
___
__
stay
up
late
last
night.
(6)让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道题。
Let's
___
_
____
____
the
exercise
in
another
way.
(7)我想知道你过去长得什么样。
I
___
_____
what
you
looked
like
__
__
__
__
___
____.
(8)看!
汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
Look!
Tom
is
___
____
____
____
a
bus
over
there.
(9)我唱歌的时候，觉得自己像个明星。
When
I'm
singing,
I
___
___
___
___
I
am
a
star.
(10)他有足够的时间走到山顶。
He
has
___
___
time
to
__
_
__
__
to
the
__
__
of
the
mountain.
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
seem,
wonderful,
I,
wait,
hill,
be,
someone,
hungry,
visit,
decide
Puerto
La
Cruz
is
not
a
big
city
but
it
1.___
___
very
special.
There
are
fifteen
beaches
there.
Did
2.___
___
go
there?
I
did.
On
July
16th,
my
friends
and
I
3.____
___
Vallecito
Beach.
Because
it's
not
far
from
the
city
center,
we
4.____
____
to
take
the
bus.
But
there
were
too
many
people,
and
we
5.____
____
over
thirty
minutes
for
the
bus.
Vallecito
Beach
is
a(n)
6._____
___
place.
We
had
a
good
time
there.
And
there
is
a(n)
7.____
__
near
the
beach.
We
climbed
the
hill
then.
After
that，we
felt
8.____
___
,
so
I
cooked
fish
by
9.
____
____.
All
my
friends
said
the
fish
10.____
___
very
delicious!
完形填空
I
Monday
morning
is
an
important
time
at
our
school.
All
of
the
students
go
to
the
playground.
We
listen
to
music,
and
we
1
the
national
flag
go
up.
Usually,
one
student
gives
a
talk
on
Monday
mornings.
One
Monday
last
year,
a
boy
gave
the
talk.
He
was
2
and
excited
!
When
I
saw
him,
I
wanted
to
have
a
try,
too.
Can
I
really
do
it.
Last
week,
our
teacher
said
our
class
should
give
the
talk.
My
teacher
3
me,
"I
know
you
want
to
have
a
try.
Next
Monday,
you
can
give
the
talk.
Go
and
write
something
down.
4
for
it,
I'm
sure
you'll
do
well.""Thank
you,"
I
answered,
It
was
such
a
great
5
for
me
!
When
I
got
home
,
I
was
excited.
I
wrote
two
pages
for
the
talk.
I
read
them
again
and
again.
When
I
read,
I
asked
my
parents
6
.
I
wanted
to
make
my
teacher
happy.
Monday
morning
came.
I
began
to
feel
7
.
When
did
I
last
give
a
talk
to
8
many
people
Never!
This
was
my
first
time.
Could
I
really
9
it
Maybe
I
couldn't
finish
the
talk.
When
I
got
to
school,
we
all
went
out
to
playground.
I
10
in
front
of
everyone.
I
opened
my
mouth,
but
I
couldn't
say
anything.
"Take
it
easy,"
I
said
to
11
.
"
Don't
be
nervous.
You
can
do
it."
Just
then,
I
looked
down
at
everyone.
I
saw
about
1,000
eyes.
They
were
all
looking
at
me
!
I
couldn't
12
stand
up.
I
looked
at
their
eyes
more
carefully.
Their
eyes
were
saying,
"You
can
do
it!
Don't
be
afraid,
just
talk
!"
I
13
a
big
breath.
Then
I
began
to
talk.
It
wasn't
hard.
It
was
easy.
I
don't
know
14
I
finished
my
talk.
But
I
did
it.
I
felt
so
good
that
day.
I
showed
myself
15
everyone
what
I
can
do.
(
)1.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
notice
D.
look
at
(
)2.
A.
surprising
B.
proud
C.
amazed
D.
careful
(
)3.
A.
told
B.
asked
for
C.
said
to
D.
showed
(
)4.
A.
Look
out
B.
Come
on
C.
Take
care
D.
Get
ready
(
)5.
A.
chance
B.
news
C.
time
D.
message
(
)6.
A.
to
listen
to
B.
to
listen
C.
listen
to
D.
listen
(
)7.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
nervous
D.
surprised
(
)8.
A.
after
B.
such
C.
before
D.
so
(
)9.
A.
do
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
take
(
)10.
A.
stand
B.
stood
C.
was
standing
D.
have
stood
(
)11.
A.
me
B.
my
class
C.
myself
D.
my
parents
(
)12.
A.
be
able
to
B.
hardly
C.
ever
D.
even
(
)13.
A.
took
B.
held
C.
put
D.
left
(
)14.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
(
)15.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
to
D.
for
II
David
was
a
middle
school
student.
His
father,
Mr
Hill,
was
a
rich
farmer
and
he
had
a
very
big
1
.
They
lived
in
a
small
village
2
fifteen
years.
Later
on
Mr.
Hill
opened
a
shop
in
our
town
and
3
a
house
here
last
month.
Then
his
family
moved
to
the
new
house
and
David
began
to
4
in
our
class.
But
at
first
he
had
5
friends
at
school.
He
was
always
alone.
His
neighbour
Cathy
was
a
6
girl.
She
had
many
friends.
When
she
found
the
boy
7
talked
with
others,
she
decided
to
8
him.
She
talked
a
lot
with
him
and
sometimes
played
with
him.
So
very
soon
9
became
good
friends.
One
afternoon,
Cathy
said
to
David,
"It'll
be
my
10
birthday
tomorrow.
I'll
have
a
birthday
11
.
Will
you
please
come
"
"
Certainly.
I'm
glad
to,"
the
boy
said
12
.
David
got
home
and
thought
about
13
he
could
give
to
Cathy.
He
was
sorry
that
he
14
to
ask
the
girl
what
she
liked.
At
that
moment
Mrs
Hill
came
and
asked,
"What's
the
matter,
dear
"
"What
would
you
like
15
it
was
your
sixteenth
birthday,
Mummy
"
"Nothing,"
the
woman
said,
"I
just
wish
I
were
16."
(
)1.
A.
school
B.
factory
C.
farm
D.
restaurant
(
)2.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
on
D.
during
(
)3.
A.
closed
B.
opened
C.
sold
D.
bought
(
)4.
A.
live
B.
study
C.
teach
D.
read
(
)5.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
some
D.
little
(
)6.
A.
bad
B.
kind
C.
shy
D.
poor
(
)7.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
(
)8.
A.
ask
B.
save
C.
tell
D.
help
(
)9.
A.
she
B.
they
C.
he
D.
we
(
)10.
A.
14th
B.
15th
C.
16th
D.
17th
(
)11.
A.
card
B.
gift
C.
cake
D.
party
(
)12.
A.
slowly
B.
happily
C.
lonely
D.
carefully
(
)13.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
(
)14.
A.
tried
B.
forgot
C.
wanted
D.
liked
(
)15.
A.
because
B.
why
C.
if
D.
how
阅读理解
A
Maybe
you
have
seen
this
in
school:
some
students
are
studying
nearly
all
the
time
but
they
just
pass
their
exams,
while
some
others
may
spend
much
less
time
on
their
books
but
do
much
better
in
exams.
How
could
this
happen?
People
used
to
think
that
hard
work
is
the
only
way
to
succeed.
But
now
they
have
understood
that
smart
work
can
make
them
succeed,
too.
Hard
workers
don't
mind
working
for
long
hours,
while
smart
workers
always
think
of
several
different
answers
to
these
questions,
“Why
should
I
suffer
this?”
“Isn't
there
a
better
way
to
do
this?”
Thanks
to
these
people,
we
can
use
computers
instead
of
the
abacus
now.
Progress
in
every
field
is
the
direct
result
of
“try
to
find
a
better
way”
by
smart
workers.
There
was
a
large
soap
factory
in
Japan.
Once
it
received
an
unusual
letter
from
someone
who
complained
that
there
was
no
soap
in
the
soapbox
he
bought.
How
could
empty
soapboxes
go
out
of
the
factory?
The
engineers
checked
the
producing
and
packing.
The
producing
was
fine,
but
in
about
one
in
ten
thousand
cases,
the
packing
machine
let
an
empty
soapbox
go.
There
was
no
need
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
repairing
the
machine
for
such
a
small
problem.
The
engineer
soon
worked
out
a
solution,
he
put
a
huge
X-ray
machine
and
two
large
computers
to
find
out
the
empty
soapboxes.
After
teaching
the
workers
how
to
use
it,
he
sat
down
in
his
seat,
exhausted.
“Sir,
we
could
have
solved
the
problem
in
a
much
simpler
and
cheaper
way,”
a
worker
said.
“Really?
How?”
“We
can
put
a
huge
fan
near
the
packing
machine.
The
wind
coming
from
the
fan
will
blow
away
the
empty
boxes.
Leaving
the
other
boxes
with
soap.”
See,
this
is
smart
work.
In
order
to
succeed,
we
should
not
only
work
hard
like
the
engineer,
but
also
think
smartly
like
this
worker.
(
)1.Some
students
spend
less
time
on
schoolwork
but
do
better
in
exams
________.
A.
because
of
their
hard
work
B.
because
of
different
education
C.
because
they
try
to
find
a
better
way
D.
because
they
study
for
a
much
longer
time
(
)2.Someone
wrote
to
the
soap
factory
and
complained
that
________.
A．the
soapbox
he
bought
was
empty
B．their
soap
was
too
expensive
C．the
soap
he
bought
was
terrible
D．their
service
was
very
bad
(
)3.The
soap
factory
could
only
________
near
the
packing
machine
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
much
simpler
and
cheaper
way.
A.
set
some
soapboxes
B.
set
an
X-ray
machine
C.
put
two
large
computers
D.
put
a
huge
fan
(
)4.The
phrase
“blow
away”
in
the
passage
means
“________”.
A.
停止 B.
远离
C.
吹走
D.
逃脱
(
)5.The
article
mainly
tells
us
we
should
________
in
order
to
succeed.
A.
work
hard
for
long
hours
and
study
all
the
time
B.
work
hard
like
the
engineer
and
think
smartly
like
the
worker
C.
spend
much
less
time
on
our
schoolwork
than
before
D.
spend
enough
money
repairing
the
machine
for
any
problem
B
Chinese
buyers
used
to
prize
foreign
brands，thinking
that
products
made
by
American
or
European
companies
are
of
higher
quality
than
Chinese
ones.
Increasingly,
that's
no
longer
the
case.
Chinese
people
born
before
1985
generally
think
that
foreign
brands
are
better
than
Chinese
ones,
billionaire
William
Li
told
Business
Insider
during
a
recent
interview
on
CCTV
9.But
for
those
who
were
born
after
1985,
it
is
a
different
picture.
“When
I
first
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
in
1997,
I
thought
that
the
difference
between
China
and
Europe
was
quite
big,”
Li
said.
“But
for
those
born
in
the
1990s,
when
they
visit
Europe
or
the
US,
they
do
not
think
there
is
a
big
difference.”
The
change
in
thinking
among
Chinese
buyers
is
showing
up
in
many
markets
in
China
where
western
companies
used
to
control.
A
study
by
Credit
Suisse
published
in
March
found
that
young
Chinese
buyers
are
increasingly
showing
a
“home_brand_bias”.
More
than
90%
of
young
Chinese
buyers
would
prefer
to
buy
home
appliance
brands,
according
to
the
study.
Meanwhile,
home
companies
producing
food,
drinks,
or
personal
care
products
increased
their
share
of
the
market
by
3.3%
over
the
last
ten
years
to
nearly
70%.
“Chinese
buyers,
especially
the
younger
ones,
don't
just
believe
that
foreign
brands
are
better.
Right
now,
Chinese
buyers
think
China
is
good
and
“Made
in
China'
is
not
bad
at
all,”
Charlie
Chen,
head
of
China
buyer
research
at
Credit
Suisse,
told
South
China
Morning
Post
in
March.
The
Chinese
smartphone
market
is
controlled
by
home
companies—Huawei,
Oppo,
Vivo
and
Xiaomi.
Apple
is
the
only
foreign
brand
in
the
top
five,
but
it
has
lost
large
ground
to
the
home
brands
in
recent
years.
Its
market
share
is
believed
to
down
to
37%
from
a
2015
high
of
54%.
(
)1.What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
quality
of
“Made
in
China”.
B.
The
change
in
Chinese
buyers'
thinking.
C.
Chinese
products
in
the
eye
of
foreigner.
D.
Difference
between
older
and
younger
Chinese
buyers.
(
)2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
More
and
more
foreigners
go
to
buy
Chinese
products.
B.
Foreign
products
are
more
expensive
than
Chinese
ones.
C.
More
and
more
Chinese
buyers
prefer
Chinese
products.
D.
Older
Chinese
people
don't
like
foreign
products
any
more.
(
)3.Which
fact
best
explains
“home_brand_bias”?
A.
Apple
had
a
market
share
of
54%
in
2015.
B.
More
than
90%
of
young
Chinese
buyers
prefer
home
brands.
C.
Chinese
people
born
before
1985
think
that
foreign
brands
are
better.
D.
William
Li
found
a
big
difference
between
China
and
Europe
in
1997.
(
)4.Who
did
most
of
the
research
for
this
report?
A.
Credit
Suisse.
B.
CCTV
9.
C.
South
China
Morning
Post.
D.
Business
Insider.
(
)5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Chinese
products
get
more
popular
at
home
B.
Young
Chinese
are
crazy
for
foreign
brands
C.
“Made
in
China”
is
welcomed
all
over
the
world
D.
Apple
has
lost
large
ground
to
Huawei
in
China
短文改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用“\”划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
I
arrived
at
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
It
is
sunny
and
hot，but
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach.
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding
and
it
was
so
excited.
I
felt
like
I
was
bird.
We
had
Malaysian
yellow
noodles
as
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
we
ride
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
We
saw
many
house
of
the
Chinese
traders
from
100
years
ago.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
I
really
enjoy
to
walking
around
the
town.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
语法填空
My
family
and
I
went
on
vacation
in
Las
Vegas
last
year.
It
was
an
1
(excite)trip.
But
on
the
last
day，there
was
something
bad.
My
family
went
to
watch
a
show.
There
2
(be)many
people
in
the
cinema
watching
it.
When
the
3
(show)was
over,
the
people
started
to
leave.
My
nine?year?old
sister
walked
4
me.
But
a
few
minutes
later,
some
people
separated
us.
I
couldn't
find
5
(she)!
I
thought
she
would
be
with
my
parents.
6
when
I
found
them，my
sister
was
not
there.
After
two
7
(hour),
we
still
didn't
find
her.
We
8
(have)to
go
back
to
our
hotel.
To
our
surprise,
my
sister
was
at
the
hotel.
She
said
a
kind
woman
took
her
back.
9
thing
taught
me
an
important
lesson.
I
need
10
(look)after
my
sister
well.
And
there
are
always
good
people.
1.___
____ 2.____
____ 3.____
____ 4.____
______ 5.___
_____
6.___
____
7.____
____ 8.____
____ 9.____
______ 10.___
_____一、重点词组
1.
taste
+
adj.
“尝起来”……
(look,
sound,
smell,
feel后都加adj.)
2.
nothing......but…...
只不过,
只有……
3.
decide
(not)
to
do
sth.
决定(不)做某事
decide
on
(doing)
sth.
决定某事
make
a
decision
做决定
4.
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事(试试看)
try
to
do
sth
努力做某事(下决心要做好)
5.
keep
doing
sth/
keep
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
6.
go?on?vacation?
去度假
stay?at?home?
待在家里
go?to?the?mountains/
the?beach??
去山区/海滩
go?to?summer?camp
去参加夏令营
7.
quite?a?few?
相当多;?不少(修饰可数名词)
--He
will
stay
here
quite
a
few
days.
他会在这里待不少天。
quite
a
little
相当多;不少(修饰不可数名词)
--There
is
quite
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.瓶子里有相当多的水.
few
&
a
few
few表示很少,几乎没有,表否定;
a
few
则表示“有一些”,它们都是形容词,表肯定,修饰可数名词
Eg.
I
have
a
few
friends
in
the
government.?
little
&
a
little
?a
little,
little只能修饰“不可数名词”,little表否定,
a
little表肯定
8.
buy?sth.for?sb./buy?sb.sth.
为某人买某物
9.
seem+(to?be+)形容词/名词??
看起来......
10.
arrive?in+?大地方/arrive?at?+?小地方??到达某地
11.
forget?to?do?sth.
忘记去做某事
forget?doing?sth.
?忘记做过某事
12.
find
out
找出,查明
13.up
and
down
上上下下
14.
come
up
出来
15.
too
many
太多(修饰可数名词的复数形式)
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
dining
hall.
Don’t
run.
16.too
much
太多(修饰不可数名词)
We
have
too
much
work
to
do.
17.much
too
太(修饰形容词或副词)
The
coat
is
much
too
big
for
me.
外套对我来说太大了。
18.
seem
可用作连系动词或不及物动词,
意为“似乎;
好像”,
其常见用法如下:
(1)
“主语+
seem
+
(to
be)
+表语”,
表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。如：
The
man
over
there
seems
to
be
a
new
teacher.
(2)
“主语+
seem
+不定式”,
此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：
Mrs.
Green
doesn't
seem
to
like
the
idea.
(3)
“There
+
seem
to
be
+名词”,
其中to
be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：
There
doesn't
seem
to
be
much
hope
of
our
beating
that
team.
二、相关句子
1.
something
interesting有趣的东西
(1)something,
anything,
nothing,
everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,
someone,
anybody,
anyone,
nobody,
everybody,
everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,
anywhere,
nowhere,
everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后
something
special;
somewhere
wonderful.
(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is
everybody
here?
大家都到齐了吗?
(4)something,
somebody,
someone,
somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything,
anybody,
anyone,
anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
Did
you
do
anything
interesting?
你做了有趣的事吗?
2.提建议的句子：
(1)What/
how
about
+doing
sth.?
Eg.
What/
How
about
going
shopping?
(2)Why
don’t
you
+
do
sth.?
Eg.
Why
don’t
you
go
shopping?
(3)Why
not
+
do
sth.
?
Eg.
Why
not
go
shopping?
(4)Let’s
+
do
sth.
Eg.
Let’s
go
shopping
(5)Shall
we/
I
+
do
sth.?
Eg.
Shall
we/
I
go
shopping?
3.辨析：get
to/reach/arrive
到达
get
to+地点/
reach+地点/
arrive
at+地点(小)/
arrive
in+地点(大)
若他们后面要加地点副词here,
there,
home等,则不需要加介词。
4.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel/
keep/
stay/
look/
smell/
sound/
taste+adj.
三、重点语法-----一般过去时
1.用法：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday,
last
night,
ago,
in
the
past,
just
now等。
2.
构成：
(1)主语＋动词过去式＋……。
Eg.
He
went
to
the
beach
yesterday.
(2)主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋……。
Eg.
He
didn’t
go
to
the
beach
yesterday.
(3)Did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
Eg.
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
(4)疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
Eg.What
did
you
do
last
night?
3.
动词过去式的变化规则：
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词结尾加?ed
play
played
以不发音的e为结尾的动词加?d
dance
danced
以辅音字母?y为结尾的动词把y变为i加?ed
study
studied
以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果末位只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加?ed
stop
stopped
复合不定代词
指人的复合不定代词
Someone,
anyone,
somebody,
anybody,
no
one,
nobody
指物的复合不定代词
Something,
anything,
nothing
指地点的复合不定副词
Somewhere,
anywhere,
nowhere
用法：
1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.
Everyone
is
here.
2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。
Eg.
Did
you
buy
anything
interesting?
3.以some?开头的不定代词一般用于肯定句。
Eg.
I
want
to
go
somewhere
warm.
以any?开头的不定代词一般用于疑问句和否定句。Eg.
I
can’t
see
anything.
例1.—Look
at
my
new
smart
phone.
—Wow,
it's
so
cool.
When
and
where
C
you
it?
A.
do,
buy
B.
have,
bought
C.
did,
buy
D.
have,
had
例2.
I
don’t
want
to
be
____A____
else.
I
just
want
to
be
________.
A.
anybody,
myself
B.
somebody,
myself
C.
Everybody,
me
D.
anybody,
me
例3.Tom!
You’re
no
longer
a
3-year-old
kid.
I
can
cook
dinner
for
you,
but
don’t
expect
me
to
do
____A____
for
you.
Go
and
tidy
your
room!
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
例4.—Kate，John's
birthday
is
coming.
What
do
you
want
to
buy
___A____
him?
—I
want
to
buy
a
hat.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
to
D.
with
例5.—Who
helped
____C____
make
the
model
plane?
—No
one!
I
made
it
all
by
________.
A.
your;
my
B.
you;
mine
C.
you;
myself
D.
yourself;
myself
例6.—There
are
some
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
—It
____C____
to
rain
soon.
A.
feels
B.
sounds
C.
seems
D.
tastes
例7.The
show
was
not
____A____.
So
we
all
felt
______.
A.
interesting;
bored
B.
interested;
boring
C.
interesting;
boring
D.
interested;
bored
例8.—
Would
you
like
to
have
___B____
bananas?
—No,
thanks.
A.
other
two
B.
another
two
C.
two
others
D.
two
another
例9.It's
cold.
The
temperature
is
___C_____
zero.
A.
above
B.
under
C.
below
D.
over
例10.
Be
quiet!
I
have
____D____
to
tell
you.
A.
important
anything
B.
anything
important
C.
important
something
D.
something
important
1、根据所给的中文意思完成句子。每空一词。
(1)昨天我为自己买了一只宠物猫。
Yesterday
I
bought
a
pet
cat
___for_____
____myself_____．
(2)这是我第一次学开车。
This
is
my
____first_____
____time_____
to
learn
to
drive
the
car.
(3)除了看报纸，没有什么事情可做。
There
is
___nothing____
much
__
to
__
___do___
but
read
a
newspaper
(4)露西每天晚上都记日记。
Lucy
____keeps____
___a___
___diary____
every
evening.
(5)汤姆好像昨天熬夜了。
Tom
____seemed____
___to___
stay
up
late
last
night.
(6)让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道题。
Let's
____try
_
____doing_____
the
exercise
in
another
way.
(7)我想知道你过去长得什么样。
I
___wonder_____
what
you
looked
like
__in__
___the___
___past____.
(8)看!
汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
Look!
Tom
is
____waiting____
____for____
a
bus
over
there.
(9)我唱歌的时候，觉得自己像个明星。
When
I'm
singing,
I
___feel____
___like____
I
am
a
star.
(10)他有足够的时间走到山顶。
He
has
___enough___
time
to
__walk__
__up__
to
the
__top__
of
the
mountain.
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
seem,
wonderful,
I,
wait,
hill,
be,
someone,
hungry,
visit,
decide
Puerto
La
Cruz
is
not
a
big
city
but
it
1.___seems
___
very
special.
There
are
fifteen
beaches
there.
Did
2.___
anyone
___
go
there?
I
did.
On
July
16th,
my
friends
and
I
3.____visited
___
Vallecito
Beach.
Because
it's
not
far
from
the
city
center,
we
4.____
decided
____
to
take
the
bus.
But
there
were
too
many
people,
and
we
5.____waited
____
over
thirty
minutes
for
the
bus.
Vallecito
Beach
is
a(n)
6._____wonderful
____
place.
We
had
a
good
time
there.
And
there
is
a(n)
7.____hill
___
near
the
beach.
We
climbed
the
hill
then.
After
that，we
felt
8.____
hungry
____
,
so
I
cooked
fish
by
9.
_____myself
____.
All
my
friends
said
the
fish
10.____
was
____
very
delicious!
完形填空
I
Monday
morning
is
an
important
time
at
our
school.
All
of
the
students
go
to
the
playground.
We
listen
to
music,
and
we
1
the
national
flag
go
up.
Usually,
one
student
gives
a
talk
on
Monday
mornings.
One
Monday
last
year,
a
boy
gave
the
talk.
He
was
2
and
excited
!
When
I
saw
him,
I
wanted
to
have
a
try,
too.
Can
I
really
do
it.
Last
week,
our
teacher
said
our
class
should
give
the
talk.
My
teacher
3
me,
"I
know
you
want
to
have
a
try.
Next
Monday,
you
can
give
the
talk.
Go
and
write
something
down.
4
for
it,
I'm
sure
you'll
do
well.""Thank
you,"
I
answered,
It
was
such
a
great
5
for
me
!
When
I
got
home
,
I
was
excited.
I
wrote
two
pages
for
the
talk.
I
read
them
again
and
again.
When
I
read,
I
asked
my
parents
6
.
I
wanted
to
make
my
teacher
happy.
Monday
morning
came.
I
began
to
feel
7
.
When
did
I
last
give
a
talk
to
8
many
people
Never!
This
was
my
first
time.
Could
I
really
9
it
Maybe
I
couldn't
finish
the
talk.
When
I
got
to
school,
we
all
went
out
to
playground.
I
10
in
front
of
everyone.
I
opened
my
mouth,
but
I
couldn't
say
anything.
"Take
it
easy,"
I
said
to
11
.
"
Don't
be
nervous.
You
can
do
it."
Just
then,
I
looked
down
at
everyone.
I
saw
about
1,000
eyes.
They
were
all
looking
at
me
!
I
couldn't
12
stand
up.
I
looked
at
their
eyes
more
carefully.
Their
eyes
were
saying,
"You
can
do
it!
Don't
be
afraid,
just
talk
!"
I
13
a
big
breath.
Then
I
began
to
talk.
It
wasn't
hard.
It
was
easy.
I
don't
know
14
I
finished
my
talk.
But
I
did
it.
I
felt
so
good
that
day.
I
showed
myself
15
everyone
what
I
can
do.
(
A
)1.
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
notice
D.
look
at
(
B
)2.
A.
surprising
B.
proud
C.
amazed
D.
careful
(
C
)3.
A.
told
B.
asked
for
C.
said
to
D.
showed
(
D
)4.
A.
Look
out
B.
Come
on
C.
Take
care
D.
Get
ready
(
A
)5.
A.
chance
B.
news
C.
time
D.
message
(
A
)6.
A.
to
listen
to
B.
to
listen
C.
listen
to
D.
listen
(
C
)7.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
nervous
D.
surprised
(
D
)8.
A.
after
B.
such
C.
before
D.
so
(
A
)9.
A.
do
B.
speak
C.
talk
D.
take
(
B
)10.
A.
stand
B.
stood
C.
was
standing
D.
have
stood
(
C
)11.
A.
me
B.
my
class
C.
myself
D.
my
parents
(
A
)12.
A.
be
able
to
B.
hardly
C.
ever
D.
even
(
A
)13.
A.
took
B.
held
C.
put
D.
left
(
B
)14.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
(
C
)15.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
to
D.
for
II
David
was
a
middle
school
student.
His
father,
Mr
Hill,
was
a
rich
farmer
and
he
had
a
very
big
1
.
They
lived
in
a
small
village
2
fifteen
years.
Later
on
Mr.
Hill
opened
a
shop
in
our
town
and
3
a
house
here
last
month.
Then
his
family
moved
to
the
new
house
and
David
began
to
4
in
our
class.
But
at
first
he
had
5
friends
at
school.
He
was
always
alone.
His
neighbour
Cathy
was
a
6
girl.
She
had
many
friends.
When
she
found
the
boy
7
talked
with
others,
she
decided
to
8
him.
She
talked
a
lot
with
him
and
sometimes
played
with
him.
So
very
soon
9
became
good
friends.
One
afternoon,
Cathy
said
to
David,
"It'll
be
my
10
birthday
tomorrow.
I'll
have
a
birthday
11
.
Will
you
please
come
"
"
Certainly.
I'm
glad
to,"
the
boy
said
12
.
David
got
home
and
thought
about
13
he
could
give
to
Cathy.
He
was
sorry
that
he
14
to
ask
the
girl
what
she
liked.
At
that
moment
Mrs
Hill
came
and
asked,
"What's
the
matter,
dear
"
"What
would
you
like
15
it
was
your
sixteenth
birthday,
Mummy
"
"Nothing,"
the
woman
said,
"I
just
wish
I
were
16."
(
C
)1.
A.
school
B.
factory
C.
farm
D.
restaurant
(
D
)2.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
on
D.
during
(
B
)3.
A.
closed
B.
opened
C.
sold
D.
bought
(
D
)4.
A.
live
B.
study
C.
teach
D.
read
(
A
)5.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
some
D.
little
(
B
)6.
A.
bad
B.
kind
C.
shy
D.
poor
(
A
)7.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
(
D
)8.
A.
ask
B.
save
C.
tell
D.
help
(
B
)9.
A.
she
B.
they
C.
he
D.
we
(
C
)10.
A.
14th
B.
15th
C.
16th
D.
17th
(
D
)11.
A.
card
B.
gift
C.
cake
D.
party
(
B
)12.
A.
slowly
B.
happily
C.
lonely
D.
carefully
(
A
)13.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
(
B
)14.
A.
tried
B.
forgot
C.
wanted
D.
liked
(
C
)15.
A.
because
B.
why
C.
if
D.
how
阅读理解
A
Maybe
you
have
seen
this
in
school:
some
students
are
studying
nearly
all
the
time
but
they
just
pass
their
exams,
while
some
others
may
spend
much
less
time
on
their
books
but
do
much
better
in
exams.
How
could
this
happen?
People
used
to
think
that
hard
work
is
the
only
way
to
succeed.
But
now
they
have
understood
that
smart
work
can
make
them
succeed,
too.
Hard
workers
don't
mind
working
for
long
hours,
while
smart
workers
always
think
of
several
different
answers
to
these
questions,
“Why
should
I
suffer
this?”
“Isn't
there
a
better
way
to
do
this?”
Thanks
to
these
people,
we
can
use
computers
instead
of
the
abacus
now.
Progress
in
every
field
is
the
direct
result
of
“try
to
find
a
better
way”
by
smart
workers.
There
was
a
large
soap
factory
in
Japan.
Once
it
received
an
unusual
letter
from
someone
who
complained
that
there
was
no
soap
in
the
soapbox
he
bought.
How
could
empty
soapboxes
go
out
of
the
factory?
The
engineers
checked
the
producing
and
packing.
The
producing
was
fine,
but
in
about
one
in
ten
thousand
cases,
the
packing
machine
let
an
empty
soapbox
go.
There
was
no
need
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
repairing
the
machine
for
such
a
small
problem.
The
engineer
soon
worked
out
a
solution,
he
put
a
huge
X-ray
machine
and
two
large
computers
to
find
out
the
empty
soapboxes.
After
teaching
the
workers
how
to
use
it,
he
sat
down
in
his
seat,
exhausted.
“Sir,
we
could
have
solved
the
problem
in
a
much
simpler
and
cheaper
way,”
a
worker
said.
“Really?
How?”
“We
can
put
a
huge
fan
near
the
packing
machine.
The
wind
coming
from
the
fan
will
blow
away
the
empty
boxes.
Leaving
the
other
boxes
with
soap.”
See,
this
is
smart
work.
In
order
to
succeed,
we
should
not
only
work
hard
like
the
engineer,
but
also
think
smartly
like
this
worker.
(
C
)1.Some
students
spend
less
time
on
schoolwork
but
do
better
in
exams
________.
A.
because
of
their
hard
work
B.
because
of
different
education
C.
because
they
try
to
find
a
better
way
D.
because
they
study
for
a
much
longer
time
(
A
)2.Someone
wrote
to
the
soap
factory
and
complained
that
________.
A．the
soapbox
he
bought
was
empty
B．their
soap
was
too
expensive
C．the
soap
he
bought
was
terrible
D．their
service
was
very
bad
(
D
)3.The
soap
factory
could
only
________
near
the
packing
machine
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
much
simpler
and
cheaper
way.
A.
set
some
soapboxes
B.
set
an
X-ray
machine
C.
put
two
large
computers
D.
put
a
huge
fan
(
C
)4.The
phrase
“blow
away”
in
the
passage
means
“________”.
A.
停止 B.
远离
C.
吹走
D.
逃脱
(
B
)5.The
article
mainly
tells
us
we
should
________
in
order
to
succeed.
A.
work
hard
for
long
hours
and
study
all
the
time
B.
work
hard
like
the
engineer
and
think
smartly
like
the
worker
C.
spend
much
less
time
on
our
schoolwork
than
before
D.
spend
enough
money
repairing
the
machine
for
any
problem
B
Chinese
buyers
used
to
prize
foreign
brands，thinking
that
products
made
by
American
or
European
companies
are
of
higher
quality
than
Chinese
ones.
Increasingly,
that's
no
longer
the
case.
Chinese
people
born
before
1985
generally
think
that
foreign
brands
are
better
than
Chinese
ones,
billionaire
William
Li
told
Business
Insider
during
a
recent
interview
on
CCTV
9.But
for
those
who
were
born
after
1985,
it
is
a
different
picture.
“When
I
first
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
in
1997,
I
thought
that
the
difference
between
China
and
Europe
was
quite
big,”
Li
said.
“But
for
those
born
in
the
1990s,
when
they
visit
Europe
or
the
US,
they
do
not
think
there
is
a
big
difference.”
The
change
in
thinking
among
Chinese
buyers
is
showing
up
in
many
markets
in
China
where
western
companies
used
to
control.
A
study
by
Credit
Suisse
published
in
March
found
that
young
Chinese
buyers
are
increasingly
showing
a
“home_brand_bias”.
More
than
90%
of
young
Chinese
buyers
would
prefer
to
buy
home
appliance
brands,
according
to
the
study.
Meanwhile,
home
companies
producing
food,
drinks,
or
personal
care
products
increased
their
share
of
the
market
by
3.3%
over
the
last
ten
years
to
nearly
70%.
“Chinese
buyers,
especially
the
younger
ones,
don't
just
believe
that
foreign
brands
are
better.
Right
now,
Chinese
buyers
think
China
is
good
and
“Made
in
China'
is
not
bad
at
all,”
Charlie
Chen,
head
of
China
buyer
research
at
Credit
Suisse,
told
South
China
Morning
Post
in
March.
The
Chinese
smartphone
market
is
controlled
by
home
companies—Huawei,
Oppo,
Vivo
and
Xiaomi.
Apple
is
the
only
foreign
brand
in
the
top
five,
but
it
has
lost
large
ground
to
the
home
brands
in
recent
years.
Its
market
share
is
believed
to
down
to
37%
from
a
2015
high
of
54%.
(
B
)1.What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
quality
of
“Made
in
China”.
B.
The
change
in
Chinese
buyers'
thinking.
C.
Chinese
products
in
the
eye
of
foreigner.
D.
Difference
between
older
and
younger
Chinese
buyers.
(
C
)2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
More
and
more
foreigners
go
to
buy
Chinese
products.
B.
Foreign
products
are
more
expensive
than
Chinese
ones.
C.
More
and
more
Chinese
buyers
prefer
Chinese
products.
D.
Older
Chinese
people
don't
like
foreign
products
any
more.
(
B
)3.Which
fact
best
explains
“home_brand_bias”?
A.
Apple
had
a
market
share
of
54%
in
2015.
B.
More
than
90%
of
young
Chinese
buyers
prefer
home
brands.
C.
Chinese
people
born
before
1985
think
that
foreign
brands
are
better.
D.
William
Li
found
a
big
difference
between
China
and
Europe
in
1997.
(
A
)4.Who
did
most
of
the
research
for
this
report?
A.
Credit
Suisse.
B.
CCTV
9.
C.
South
China
Morning
Post.
D.
Business
Insider.
(
A
)5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Chinese
products
get
more
popular
at
home
B.
Young
Chinese
are
crazy
for
foreign
brands
C.
“Made
in
China”
is
welcomed
all
over
the
world
D.
Apple
has
lost
large
ground
to
Huawei
in
China
短文改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用“\”划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
I
arrived
at
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
It
is
sunny
and
hot，but
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach.
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding
and
it
was
so
excited.
I
felt
like
I
was
bird.
We
had
Malaysian
yellow
noodles
as
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
we
ride
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
We
saw
many
house
of
the
Chinese
traders
from
100
years
ago.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
I
really
enjoy
to
walking
around
the
town.
1.
at
改
in
2.
Is
改
was
3.
but
改
so
4.
excited
改
exciting
5.
加一个a
6.
as
改
for
7.
ride
改
rode
8.
house
改
houses
9.
enjoy
改
enjoyed
10.
去掉to
语法填空
My
family
and
I
went
on
vacation
in
Las
Vegas
last
year.
It
was
an
1
(excite)trip.
But
on
the
last
day，there
was
something
bad.
My
family
went
to
watch
a
show.
There
2
(be)many
people
in
the
cinema
watching
it.
When
the
3
(show)was
over,
the
people
started
to
leave.
My
nine?year?old
sister
walked
4
me.
But
a
few
minutes
later,
some
people
separated
us.
I
couldn't
find
5
(she)!
I
thought
she
would
be
with
my
parents.
6
when
I
found
them，my
sister
was
not
there.
After
two
7
(hour),
we
still
didn't
find
her.
We
8
(have)to
go
back
to
our
hotel.
To
our
surprise,
my
sister
was
at
the
hotel.
She
said
a
kind
woman
took
her
back.
9
thing
taught
me
an
important
lesson.
I
need
10
(look)after
my
sister
well.
And
there
are
always
good
people.
1.___exciting____
2.____were_____ 3.____show_____ 4.____with______ 5.____her______
6.____but______ 7._____hours_____ 8.____had______ 9.____The______
10.___to
look______
