Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（必备单词、短语及语法练习）习题+答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
必备单词
短语及语法练习
Name___________
Grade___________
◇Section
A　重点单词
1．shake
摇动；抖动
2．peel
剥皮；去皮
3．pour
倒出；倾倒
4．yogurt
酸奶
5．honey
蜂蜜
6．watermelon
西瓜
7．spoon
勺；调羹
8．add
增加；添加
9．finally
最后；最终
10．salt
食盐
11．sugar
食糖
12．cheese
干酪；奶酪
13．corn
玉米；谷物
14．machine
机器；机械装置
15．dig
掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
16．hole
洞；孔；坑
◇Section
A　重点短语
1．milk
shake
奶昔
2．turn
on
接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
3．cut
up
切碎
4．pour…into
把……倒入
5．put…in
把……放入
6．how
many/how
much
多少
7．one
cup
of…
一杯……
8．dig
a
hole
挖洞
◇Section
B　重点单词
1．sandwich
夹心面包片；三明治
2．butter
黄油；奶油
3．piece
片；块；段
4．traditional
传统的；惯例的
5．autumn
秋天；秋季
6．traveler
漂泊者；旅行者；游客
7．England
英格兰
8．celebrate
庆祝；庆贺
9．mix(使)混合；融合；混合配料
10．pepper
胡椒粉；柿子椒
11．fill(使)充满；装满
12．plate盘子；碟子
13．cover
遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物；盖子
14．serve
接待；服务；提供
15．temperature
温度；气温；体温
◇Section
B　重点短语
1．a
piece
of…一张；一片；一块
2．thanks
for
感谢……
3．at
this
time
在这时
4．main
dish
主菜
5．fill…with…用……装满……
6．cover…with…用……覆盖/盖着……
7．cut…into
…
把……切成……
8．thin
pieces
薄片
9．at
a
very
high
temperature
在非常高的温度下
10．one
by
one
一个接一个
◇词形变换
1．finally→(形容词)
final
2．traditional→(名词)
tradition
3．traveler→(动词)
travel
4．celebrate→(名词)
celebration
5．mix→(名词)
mixture
6．salt→(形容词)
salty
◇重点句型
1．How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake？你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
2．Then，add
the
cabbage，tomatoes
and
onion
and
cook
for
another
10
minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
3．Finally，don't
forget
to
add
some
salt.最后，不要忘了加些盐。
4．How
much
yogurt
do
we
need？我们需要多少酸奶？
5．How
many
tomatoes
do
we
need？我们需要多少西红柿？
6．It's
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles！现在是享用米线的时候了！
单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一
how
many与how
much辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)
1.—________
sugar
do
you
want?
—Two
spoons，please.
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
long
D．How
often
(
)
2.—________
sheep
are
there
on
the
farm?
—About
two
hundred.
A．Where
B．Which
C．How
much
D．How
many
(
)
3.—________
is
the
machine?
—It's
3，500
yuan.
A．How
much
B．How
soon
C．How
many
D．How
far
Ⅱ.对画线部分提问。
4．We
need
three
cups
of
yogurt.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Jane
usually
eats
two
eggs
for
breakfast.
________________________________________________________________________
6．He
found
two_pieces_of
useful
information
on
the
Internet.
________________________________________________________________________
题组训练二　turn
on，turn
off，turn
up与turn
down辨析　
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Please
________
the
TV.It's
time
for
CCTV
news.
A．turn
on
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
(
)2.—Becky
is
doing
her
homework.Could
you
please
________
the
radio
a
little，Amy?
—Sure.
A．turn
on
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
(
)3.I
can't
hear
what
it
is
saying
on
TV.Would
you
please
________？
A．turn
it
down
B．turn
it
on
C．turn
it
up
D．turn
it
off
(
)4.Don't
________
the
light.I
am
reading
a
magazine.
A．turn
on
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
Ⅱ.用turn的相关短语填空。
5．They
are
discussing
the
problem.If
you
want
to
listen
to
the
radio，you
must
________
it
________．
6．Remember
to
______________
the
light
before
you
leave.
7．It's
so
dark
in
the
room.Why
not
______________
the
light?
题组训练三
finally，at
last与in
the
end辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Sally
worked
very
hard.________，she
won
the
first
place.
A．Finally
B．Easily
C．Quickly
D．At
the
end
(
)2.After
trying
many
times，we
got
successful
________.
A．at
once
B．at
first
C．at
last
D．at
least
(
)3.I'm
sure
he
will
succeed
________.
A．in
the
end
B．finally
C．at
the
end
D．at
last
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．最后，他亲自去拜访这位名人。
________________
he
went
to
see
the
famous
man
himself.
5．这位店员最后理解他的话了吗？
Did
the
clerk
in
the
shop
understand
him
________________？
6．我希望最终一切都会顺利进行。
I
hope
that
everything
will
turn
out
all
right
________________．
题组训练四
fill与full辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Peter
________
the
small
box
________
books.Then
he
took
it
away.
A．helped；with
B．put；into
C．covered；with
D．filled；with
(
)2.—Can
you
________
the
glass
with
milk
for
me?
—No
problem.
A．full
B．fill
C．filled
D．fulled
(
)3.The
bus
is
________
of
people.I
can't
get
on
it.
A．full
B．fill
C．lot
D．afraid
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。
The
basket
is
________
________
fruit
and
vegetables.
5．妈妈把我的包里装满了食物和水。
Mum
________
my
bag
________
food
and
water.
单元重难点题组训练
一、Ⅰ.1－3　BDA
Ⅱ.4.How
many
cups
of
yogurt
do
you
need？　
How
many
eggs
does
Jane
usually
eat
for
breakfast？　
6.How
much
useful
information
did
he
find
on
the
Internet?
二、Ⅰ.1－4　ADCB
Ⅱ.5.turn；down　6.turn
off　7.turn
on
三、Ⅰ.1－3　ACA
Ⅱ.4.Finally　5.at
last　6.in
the
end
四、Ⅰ.1－3　DBA
Ⅱ.4.full
of/filled
with　5.filled；with
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
语法精讲
一、祈使句
祈使句常用来表示命令、指示、请求、要求或建议等。
1．当主语是第二人称you时，you通常被省略。这种祈使句一般以动词原形开头。它的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't。如：
Be
more
careful
next
time.下次仔细点。
Come
to
school
earlier
next
time.下次早点来学校。
Don't
play
computer
games.不要玩电脑游戏。
在祈使句的句首或句尾加please，可以使祈使句的语气更委婉。注意：在句尾加please时，要在please前加逗号。如：
Please
speak
loudly.＝Speak
loudly，please.请大声讲话。
2．带有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句通常以let为引导词，一般用来提建议。如：
Let's
watch
the
cartoon
now.现在我们看卡通片吧。
Let's/Let
me祈使句的否定形式是Let's/Let
me
not…或Don't
let's/let
me
…；“Let
＋
第三人称”的否定形式为Don't
let
＋
第三人称
…。如：
Let's
not
play
soccer
in
the
street.我们不要在街上踢足球。
Don't
let
her
watch
so
much
TV.不要让她看这么多电视。
二、可数名词与不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1．可数名词可以用具体的数词来修饰，也可以用“数词＋计量名词
＋
of
＋
可数名词的复数形式”来表示。如：three
apples三个苹果；two
bags
of
watermelons两袋西瓜
2．不可数名词没有复数形式，表示量时用“数词
＋
计量名词
＋
of
＋
不可数名词”结构。如：a
cup
of
milk一杯牛奶
3．可数名词的量可以用how
many提问；不可数名词的量可以用how
much提问。
4．some，any，a
lot
of，lots
of等既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．________(keep)
quiet
in
the
library.
2．Don't
________(swim)
in
the
river，please.
3．Please
don't
________(be)
late
for
school
next
time.
4．You
should
not
eat
too
much
________(meat)．
5．They
visited
two
big
________(factory)
last
month.
6．There
________(be)
some
bread
on
the
table.
You
can
have
some.
7．Would
you
like
to
buy
some
________(salt),
Mrs.
Smith?
8．Both
his
uncle
and
his
aunt
are
famous
________(scientist)．
9．How
much
________(coffee)
is
there
in
the
cup?
10．How
many
________(watermelon)
did
you
buy
yesterday?
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
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11．You
must
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.
(改为祈使句)
________
________
the
teacher
carefully，please.
12．You
can't
pour
the
water
into
the
pot.
(改为祈使句)
________
________
the
water
into
the
pot.
13．I
have
two
brothers.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
brothers
do
you
have?
14．There
is
a
little
honey
in
the
fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
is
there
in
the
fridge?
15．There
is
a
tomato
in
the
box.(用three代替a改写句子)
There
________
three
________
in
the
box.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．请看第二幅图。
________
________
the
second
picture，please.
17．会议室里有几位工程师？
________
________
________
are
there
in
the
meeting
room?
18．凯特，请不要打开搅拌机。
Kate，please
________
________
________
the
blender.
19．我们一起做香蕉奶昔吧。
________
________
banana
milk
shake
together.
20．我想要一杯酸奶和两个汉堡包。
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I
would
like
________
________
________
________
and
two
________．
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
Ⅰ.1.Keep　
2.swim
　3.be　
4.meat　
5.factories　
6.is
　7.salt　
8.scientists
9．coffee　
10.watermelons
Ⅱ.11.Listen
to　
12.Don't
pour　
13.How
many　
14.How
much
honey
15．are；tomatoes
Ⅲ.16.Look
at
　17.How
many
engineers　
18.don't
turn
on　
19.Let's
make　
20.a/one
cup
of
yogurt；hamburgers
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