(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结(共56张PPT)
Unit
1
SCIENCE
AND
SCIENTISTS
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Florence
Nightingale
Told
Us
to
Wash
Hands
A
new
exhibition
celebrates
the
life
of
Florence
Nightingale,an
English
woman
whose
ideas
about
cleanliness
are
important
to
this
day.The
exhibit
can
be
seen
at
the
Florence
Nightingale
Museum
at
St
Thomas’
Hospital
in
London.It
marks
the
200th
anniversary①
of
Nightingale’s
birth.The
exhibit
tells
the
story
of
how
she
overcame
difficulties
to
become
the
world’s
most
famous
nurse.The
show
recreates②
her
bedroom,lets
visitors
hear
a
recording
of
her
voice
and
even
smell
the
perfume③
she
wore.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Fiona
Hibberts
is
a
nursing
consultant④
and
works
for
the
hospital’s
Nightingale
Academy.She
described
Nightingale’s
work
as
“really,really
important”
to
future
generations.“Obviously,she
was
a
forceful
leader,”Hibberts
said.“And
we
need
clear,visible,strong
leadership
today
and
certainly
in
modern
nursing.”
The
exhibition,called
“Nightingale
in
200
Objects,People
&
Places,”will
continue
for
a
year.
St
Thomas’
is
one
of
a
small
number
of
hospitals
in
Britain
with
an
area
for
the
treatment
of
coronavirus
patients.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“The
emphasis
on
sanitation(卫生设备),good
hygiene(卫生),fresh
air,exercise,good
food...no
matter
how
much
we
advance,those
fundamental
principles
of
Florence
are
still
very
much
the
basis
of
modern
nursing,”Hibberts
noted.“It’s
the
same
old
message.Wash
your
hands.”
Nightingale
became
world
famous
after
she
and
a
small
team
of
medical
workers
traveled
to
modern-day
Istanbul
during
the
Crimean
War.It
was
fought
mainly
on
the
Crimean
Peninsula
in
the
middle
of
the
1850s.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Nightingale
helped
treat
British
soldiers
wounded
in
the
fighting.In
an
unclean
hospital,she
saws
thousands
of
soldiers
die
from
infectious⑤
diseases.Their
deaths
led
to
her
decision
to
try
to
improve
conditions.
The
lamp
she
used
when
visiting
patients
at
night
is
on
show
at
the
exhibition,as
is
the
nurses’
uniform
she
created.
Yvonne
Moores
is
Chair
of
the
Florence
Nightingale
Foundation
and
Britain’s
former
national
Chief
Nursing
Officer.“If
Florence
Nightingale
herself
were
here,she
would
be
supporting
all
that’s
being
said
at
the
moment.She
was
absolutely⑥
into
infection
control,hand
washing,being
very
observant,”she
said.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①anniversary
n.周年纪念日
②recreate
vt.再现
③perfume
n.香水
④consultant
n.顾问
⑤infectious
adj.传染的
⑥absolutely
adv.绝对地
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
If
Florence
Nightingale
herself
were
here,she
would
be
supporting
all
that’s
being
said
at
the
moment.
译文:如果弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔本人在这里的话,她也会支持此刻所说的一切。
分析:she
would
be
supporting
all是主句,that’s
being
said
at
the
moment是定语从句,If
Florence
Nightingale
herself
were
here是条件状语从句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.When
do
you
think
Florence
Nightingale
was
born?
2.What
else
do
you
know
about
Florence
Nightingale?
答案:1.She
was
born
in
1820.
2.She
is
known
as
“The
Lady
with
the
Lamp”.She
was
a
pioneer
of
modern
nursing,a
writer
and
a
noted
statistician.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.cholera
n. ?
2.diarrhoea
n. ?
3.dehydration
n. ?
4.contradictory
adj.
?
5.germ
n. ?
6.pump
n. ?
7.household
n.
?
8.raw
adj.
?
9.pure
adj.
?
霍乱
腹泻
脱水
相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
微生物;细菌;病菌
泵;抽水机;打气筒
一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
干净的;纯的;纯粹的
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
10.statistic
n.[pl.]
?
11.epidemiology
n. ?
12.
adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的?
13.
adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的?
14.
vt.使感染;传染→
n.感染;传染?
15.
vt.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)?
16.
n.证据;证明;检验?
17.
adj.数量多的;多种多样的?
18.
vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象?
19.
vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责?
统计数字;统计资料;统计学
流行病学
severe
frustrated
infect
infection
subscribe
proof
multiple
suspect
blame
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
20.
n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)?
21.
n.介入;出面;干涉?
22.
n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联?
23.
adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的?
24.
n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低?
25.
vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变?
26.
n.显微镜?
handle
intervention
link
substantial
decrease
transform
microscope
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.
最终地;彻底地?
2.
同意;赞同?
3.
幸亏;由于?
4.
水泵?
5.
照料;照顾?
6.die
from
?
7.give
birth
?
8.in
general
?
9.find
out
?
10.as
a
result
of ?
.once
and
for
all
subscribe
to
thanks
to
water
pump
attend
to
死于……
分娩
一般来说
查明
由于……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.It
seemed
that
the
woman
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
2.The
people
who
drank
this
water
were
much
more
likely
to
get
cholera
than
those
who
drank
pure
or
boiled
water.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P2—P3课文,根据事件发生的先后顺序排序。
( )John
Snow
began
to
test
two
theories.
( )An
outbreak
of
cholera
hit
London
in
1854.
( )John
Snow
marked
the
deaths
on
a
map.
( )He
announced
that
the
water
carried
the
disease.
( )John
Snow
investigated
two
streets
where
the
outbreak
was
very
severe.
( )King
Cholera
was
defeated.
( )He
found
that
most
of
the
deaths
were
near
a
water
pump.
( )He
had
the
handle
removed
from
the
water
pump.
2
1
5
3
7
4
8
6
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P2—P3课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why
did
John
Snow
become
frustrated?
A.An
outbreak
of
cholera
hit
Europe.
B.Nobody
knew
how
to
prevent
or
treat
cholera.
C.Cholera
used
to
be
one
of
the
most
feared
diseases.
D.He
had
to
attend
to
Queen
Victoria
when
she
gave
birth.
2.How
did
John
Snow
do
the
research?
A.By
using
maps
and
statistics.
B.By
drinking
the
water
himself.
C.By
questioning
the
patients.
D.By
experimenting
with
himself.
答案:B
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.Why
had
some
households
had
no
deaths?
A.Beer
was
a
cure
for
the
disease.
B.They
lived
far
away
from
the
water
pump.
C.They
had
not
drunk
the
water
from
the
pump.
D.They
worked
in
the
pub
at
7
Cambridge
Street.
4.How
did
John
Snow
stop
the
people
from
using
the
water
from
the
pump?
A.By
telling
people
that
the
water
was
polluted.
B.By
asking
water
companies
to
sell
pure
water.
C.By
removing
the
handle
of
the
water
pump.
D.By
drinking
more
free
beer.
答案:C
答案:C
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Snow
subscribed
to
the
second
theory.
斯诺赞同第二种理论。
【词汇精讲】subscribe
vt.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费);同意;捐助
She
subscribes
to
an
environmental
action
group.
她定期给一个环境行动小组交会费。
The
magazine
is
trying
to
get
more
readers
to
subscribe.
该杂志正大力发展更多新订户。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
subscribe
to订阅
subscribe
to
the
view/theory同意观点/理论
subscribe
for预定;认购
How
many
shares
did
you
subscribe
for
the
new
company?
你在这家新公司认购了多少股?
I
planned
to
subscribe
to
many
magazines.
我计划订阅许多杂志。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Snow
suspected
that
the
water
pump
was
to
blame.
斯诺怀疑水泵是元凶。
【词汇精讲1】suspect
vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人
I
suspected
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
engine.
我怀疑引擎出毛病了。
She’s
not
going
to
be
very
happy
about
this,I
suspect.
我怀疑她会因为这个不高兴的。
Police
have
issued
a
photograph
of
the
suspect.
警方已经发布了犯罪嫌疑人的照片。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
suspect
sb/sth
of...怀疑某人/某事……
suspect
sb
of
doing...怀疑某人做……
Pilcher
was
suspected
of
giving
away
the
company’s
secrets
to
others.
皮尔彻涉嫌将公司的秘密泄露给他人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】blame
vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责
n.责备;指责
You
shouldn’t
blame
this
accident
on
him;after
all
it’s
not
up
to
him
to
make
the
decision.
你不该把这次事故归咎于他,毕竟不是他一个人决定的。
You’ve
failed
to
do
what
you
were
expected
to
and
I’m
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.
你没做成期望你做的事,我担心老师会责备你。
You
can’t
expect
Terry
to
take
all
the
blame.
你不能指望特里承担所有的责任。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)blame
sb/sth
for
sth因……而责备某人/某物
blame
sth
on
sb把某事怪到某人头上
(2)get/take
the
blame
for...为……承担责任
lay/put
the
blame
on
sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某物
(3)be
to
blame(for)应受指责
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任归咎于闹钟。
Don’t
always
blame
your
own
failure
on
others.Sometimes
you
yourself
are
to
blame.
不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪的是你自己。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】be
to
blame
for
sth意为“应为某事负责或受指责”,其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.Accordingly,he
had
the
handle
of
the
pump
removed
so
that
it
could
not
be
used.
因此,他把水泵的把手取下来了,以便无法用水。
【词汇精讲】
handle
n.把手;拉手;柄
vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
The
man
gave
me
a
knife
with
a
carved
wooden
handle.
那人给了我一把有雕刻木柄的刀。
There
are
several
ways
to
handle
things.
有几种方法可以处理事情。
Computers
can
handle
huge
amounts
of
data.
电脑可以处理大量的数据。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Moreover,Snow
was
later
able
to
show
a
link
between
other
cases
of
cholera
and
the
different
water
companies
in
London.
此外,斯诺后来能够表明其他霍乱病例和伦敦不同的自来水公司之间的联系。
【词汇精讲】link
n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
To
understand
this
concept,we
look
at
the
link
between
law
and
ethics.
要理解这一概念,我们先看一下法律和伦理之间的联系。
The
crowd
linked
arms
to
form
a
barrier.
群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
link
up(with)连接;结合
link...with/to...把……与……连接;联系
The
hearts
of
the
people
of
all
the
nationalities
are
linked
to
each
other.
我国各族人民心连心。
Is
he
the
man
who
had
different
sections
of
the
walls
linked
up?
是不是他让人把城墙各个部分连接起来的?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.Through
Snow’s
tireless
efforts,water
companies
began
to
sell
clean
water,and
the
threat
of
cholera
around
the
world
saw
a
substantial
decrease.
通过斯诺的不懈努力,自来水公司开始销售清洁用水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅减少。
【词汇精讲】decrease
n.减少;降低;减少量
vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
There
has
been
a
steady
decrease
of
temperature.
温度在稳步下降。
Due
to
the
strict
traffic
regulations
on
drunk
driving,the
number
of
accidents
from
it
has
greatly
decreased.
由于对酒后驾驶的严格的交通法规,酒后驾驶导致的事故的数量大大减少了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
We
have
decreased
our
involvement
in
children’s
books.
我们减少了对儿童读物的参与。
【词汇拓展】
decrease
to减少到
decrease
by减少了
on
the
decrease在减少
Average
house
prices
decreased
by
13%
last
year.
去年房子的平均价格下降了13%。
The
number
of
students
going
abroad
for
further
study
is
on
the
decrease
nowadays.
当下去国外继续深造的学生数量在不断减少。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.Fortunately,we
now
know
how
to
prevent
cholera,thanks
to
the
work
of
John
Snow.
幸运的是,由于约翰·斯诺的工作,我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
【词汇精讲】thanks
to幸亏;由于
Thanks
to
your
hard
work,we
can
finish
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
多亏了你的努力工作,我们能提前完成任务。
Thanks
to
modern
science
and
technology,people
lead
a
more
and
more
comfortable
and
rich
life.
多亏了现代科技,人们的生活越来越舒适、越来越富裕。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
表示“因为;由于”的短语
due
to由于;因为
because
of由于;因为
on
account
of由于
owing
to由于;因为
as
a
result
of由于……的结果
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.Snow
transformed
the
way
scientists
study
diseases.
斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。
【词汇精讲】transform
vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
It
was
an
event
that
would
transform
my
life.
那是能够改变我生活的一件事。
A
fresh
coat
of
paint
can
transform
a
room
beyond
recognition.
新涂的一层油漆可以使房间焕然一新。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
transform...into...使……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
It
is
a
surprise
that
the
city
has
been
transformed
from
a
small
town
into
a
modern
industrial
center
in
recent
ten
years.
真令人惊奇,在近十年中这个城市由一个小乡镇转变成了一个现代化的工业中心。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.It
seemed
that
the
woman
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。It
seemed是主句,that
the
woman
liked...是表语从句,so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中,had
it
delivered是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,由于it和deliver有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
watch
and
I
must
have
it
repaired.
我的表坏了,我必须找人修理一下。
I
had
my
hair
cut
yesterday.
我昨天理发了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
“have+宾语+过去分词形式”的用法
(1)表示请(让)别人做某事
Can
I
have
this
parcel
weighed
here?
我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?
(2)表示经历或遭遇了某事
He
had
his
finger
cut
this
morning.
今天早晨他把手指割破了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事
I
have
had
all
my
mistakes
corrected.
我把所有的错误都改正了。
(4)表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤其与won’t,can’t
等连用)。
We
won’t
have
anything
said
against
the
teacher.
我们不允许有人这样攻击老师。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.The
people
who
drank
this
water
were
much
more
likely
to
get
cholera
than
those
who
drank
pure
or
boiled
water.
喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。句中两个who引导的是定语从句,分别修饰the
people和those。be
likely
to
do意为“可能做……”。
The
price
is
likely
to
go
down
because
of
the
competition.
由于竞争,价格可能会下降。
You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)It’s
likely
that...很可能……
(2)unlikely
adj.不大可能发生的
be
unlikely
to...不可能……
It
is
likely
that
they
can
understand
us
better
and
give
us
some
reasonable
advice.
他们很可能更理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。
It’s
most
unlikely
that
she’ll
arrive
before
seven.
她极不可能在七点前到达。
【温馨提示】英语中有“It
is
likely
that...”和“sb/sth
be
likely
to
do
sth”的用法,但没有“It
is
likely
for
sb/sth
to
do
sth”的用法。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
John
Snow,a
well-known
doctor
in
London,became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
who
(expose)
to
cholera,a
deadly
disease
of
its
day.
(thousand)
of
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak
no
one
knew
the
cause
of
it,which
made
John
Snow
frustrated.John
never
lost
his
desire_______
(defeat)
cholera.?
were
exposed
Thousands
but
to
defeat
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
He
got
interested
in
two
theories
(explain)
how
cholera
killed
people.He
believed
in
the
second
theory
that
suggested
that
people
absorbed
the
disease
with
their
meals.In
1854,
another
outbreak
hit
London,he
was
ready
to
test
the
two
(theory).
With
the
help
of
the
map
he
made,he
got
a
(value)
clue
about
the
cause
of
the
disease.Finally,he
was
able
to
announce
that
the
water
was
(blame).?
Thanks
to
the
work
of
John
Snow,the
threat
of
cholera
around
the
world
greatly
decreased.Moreover,Snow
transformed
the
way
scientists
study
diseases
by
using
maps
and
statistics.
this
reason,Snow
is
considered
the
father
of
modern
epidemiology.?
explaining
when
theories
valuable
to
blame
For
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课本P2—P3内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
John
Snow,who
is
considered
the
father
of
modern
epidemiology,were
determined
to
defeat
cholera
which
was
one
of
the
most
feared
diseases
in
the
world
in
the
19th
century.(要点1)
When
cholera
broke
out
in
London
in
1854,he
found
out
the
cause
of
the
disease
by
using
maps
and
statistics.(要点2)
Thanks
to
his
effort,the
threat
of
cholera
around
the
world
greatly
decreased.(要点3)(共25张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.cell
n.
?
2.virus
n. ?
3.finding
n.
?
4.vaccine
n. ?
5.
n.思想;思维;见解?
6.
n.蛋白质?
7.
adj.最初的;开始的;第一的?
8.
n.框架;结构?
9.
adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体?
细胞;小房间;单间牢房
病毒
发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
疫苗
thinking
protein
initial
framework
solid
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.theoretical
framework
?
2.make
sense
?
3.calm
down
?
4.deal
with
?
5.get
down
to
doing
sth
?
6. 打开?
7.
依靠?
8. 集中于;专注于?
9. 执行?
理论框架
有意义;讲得通
平静下来;镇定下来
处理;涉及
着手做某事
turn
on
depend
upon/on
focus
on
carry
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
Many
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
global
warming.
重点语法
表语从句
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.solid
A.of
or
at
the
beginning
2.framework
B.hard
or
firm,keeping
a
clear
shape
3.initial
C.your
opinion
or
ideas
about
something
4.thinking
D.a
very
small
living
thing
that
causes
infectious
disease
5.virus
E.a
supporting
structure
around
which
something
can
be
built
答案:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The
energy
is
makes
the
cells
able
to
do
their
work.?
2.What
he
really
means
is
he
disagrees
with
us.?
3.Your
dictionary
is
still
you
put
it
yesterday.?
4.It
sounds
as
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.?
5.I
drove
to
Zhuhai
last
week
and
that
was
I
had
a
few
days
off.?
what
that
where
if/though
why
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
This
was
when
you
should
have
calmed
down
and
got
down
to
doing
some
solid
work.
这就是你本应该冷静下来做一些扎实的工作的时候。
【词汇精讲1】calm
down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
These
useful
tips
will
help
you
calm
down
before
entering
the
room.
在进入房间之前,这些有用的小技巧会帮你镇静下来。
The
baby
was
crying
and
the
mother
was
trying
her
best
to
calm
him
down.
那个婴儿在哭,他妈妈想尽办法使他安静下来。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】get
down
to开始干,着手做(尤指非常花费精力之事),其中的to是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
I
must
get
down
to
study
tonight,as
the
exams
start
next
week.
我今晚必须开始认真学习,因为下周开始考试了。
There’s
not
much
time
left.Let’s
get
down
to
repairing
the
machine.
时间所剩不多了,让我们开始修理这台机器吧。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
get
over克服
get
across被传达;被理解
get
through做完;通过(考试);接通(电话)
get
along/on
with进展;与某人相处
We
can
surely
get
over
all
the
difficulties
that
may
come
up.
我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。
How
can
I
get
it
across
to
you
how
important
this
is?
我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事有多么重要呢?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇精讲3】solid
adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的
n.固体
She
didn’t
eat
solid
food
for
several
weeks.
她数周以来都没有吃固体食物。
This
has
provided
a
very
solid
foundation
for
the
group
to
grow.
这为集团发展提供了一个非常坚实的基础。
The
process
of
heating
is
to
change
something
from
a
solid
to
a
liquid.
加热是使某物由固态转变为液态的过程。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Many
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
global
warming.
许多科学家都认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Many
scientists
subscribe
to...是主句,that引导的是同位语从句,其中it
is
human
activity
that...是强调句,强调的是从句的主语human
activity。
It
was
Haydn
who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
It
was
my
brother
who
bought
me
the
bike
as
a
present.
是我哥哥给我买的这辆自行车做礼物。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)强调句的基本句型:It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式:Was/Is
it+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(3)not
until的强调句型:It
is/was
not
until...that...
It
is
summertime
that
means
we
can
fire
up
the
grill
and
enjoy
the
great
outdoors.
正是夏日意味着我们可以生起烤架享受美好的户外时光。
It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
that
they
realized
that
it
was
high
time
to
take
action
to
stop
pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
What
was
it
that
prevented
him
from
coming
in
time?
是什么使得他没及时来?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词常见的有:be,feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell等。
1.that无词义,在句中不作成分。
The
trouble
is
that
we
are
short
of
money.
困难是我们资金短缺。
My
idea
is
that
he
can
teach
children
English
in
this
school.
我的想法是他能够在这所学校教孩子们英语。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.whether意为“是否”,在句中不作成分。
The
question
is
whether
we
need
more
ice
cream.
问题是我们是否还需要一些冰激凌。
The
key
is
whether
we
can
solve
the
problem
ourselves.
问题是我们能否自己解决这个问题。
3.what在表语从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
That
is
what
I
want
to
tell
you.
那就是我想告诉你的。
This
is
what
we
have
been
looking
forward
to
for
years.
这是我们多年来一直期望的。
That’s
what
he
is
worrying
about.
那就是他在担心的事。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.who,which,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外,还可作主语、宾语和定语,本身具有词义。
The
question
is
which
of
us
should
go.
问题是我们哪一个应该去。
The
problem
is
who
we
can
get
to
replace
her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
5.when,where,how除在句子中起连接作用外,在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语,本身具有词义。
Go
and
get
your
coat.It’s
where
you
left
it.
去把外套拿来。就在你原来放的地方。
The
problem
is
how
we
can
find
him.
问题是我们如何找到他。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
6.That/This
is
why...那/这就是为什么……。后面跟结果。
That/This
is
because...那/这是因为……。后面接原因。
That
is
why
stone
walls
are
used
instead
of
fences
around
New
England
fields.
那就是为什么在新英格兰牧场周围用石头墙而不用栅栏。
That
is
because
I
love
the
place
too
much.
那是因为我太爱这个地方了。
7.as
if/as
though意为“好像”
At
that
time,it
seemed
as
if
I
couldn’t
think
of
the
right
word
anyhow.
当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
It
seems
as
if
he
didn’t
know
the
answer.
好像他不知道答案。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
注意:
1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
My
hope
is
that
he
will
keep
it
a
secret
forever.
我的希望是他将永远保守秘密。
That
is
how
mice
ruin
many
stores
of
grain
every
year.
那就是老鼠是怎样每年毁坏大量粮食的。
2.在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”
表示,should可省略。常见的词有:advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
start
early
tomorrow.
我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
My
advice
is
that
you
(should)
go
to
apologize
to
him.
我的建议是你应该去向他道歉。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
完成句子
1.这就是去年举行运动会的地方。
This
is
last
year.?
答案:where
the
sports
meeting
was
held
2.唯一的问题是这个过程会有多快。
The
only
question
is
.?
答案:how
fast
the
process
will
be
3.我想知道的是你何时能完成任务。
What
I
want
to
know
is
.?
答案:when
you
can
finish
the
task
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.困难看来少不了。
there
are
going
to
be
a
lot
of
difficulties.?
答案:It
looks
as
if
/though
5.窗户都打开了,难怪这么冷。
All
the
windows
are
open;that’s
.?
答案:why
it
is
so
cold(共14张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷?
2.
n.阴影;影子;背光处?
3.
n.彩虹?
4.
vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)?
5.
n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的?
6.plasma
n. ?
cast
shadow
rainbow
pour
concrete
血浆
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
与……有联系?
2.
代替;而不是?
3.
有时?
4.
同时?
5.cast
shadows
?
6.put
pressure
on
?
7.in
fact
?
8.in
the
form
of
?
重点句式
Then,as
soon
as
you
take
the
pressure
off,it
becomes
a
liquid
again.
be
related
to
instead
of
at
times
at
the
same
time
投下阴影
给……施加压力
实际上
以……的形式
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.shadow
A.to
throw
something
2.cast
B.to
make
a
substance
flow
from
a
container
3.pour
C.a
dark
shape
made
by
something
that
blocks
the
sun
or
the
light
4.rainbow
D.clear
and
certain,or
real
and
existing
in
a
form
that
can
be
seen
or
felt
5.concrete
E.an
arch
of
different
colours
that
appears
in
the
sky
when
the
sun
shines
through
rain.
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.We’ve
got
a
general
idea
of
what
we
want,but
nothing
at
the
moment.?
2.Research
findings
new
light
on
the
origin
of
our
universe.?
3.Although
I
the
tea
carefully,I
still
spilled
some.?
4.At
sight
of
the
,the
children
were
more
glad
than
the
parents.?
5.It
was
hot,and
we
decided
to
walk
in
the
of
the
wall.?
rainbow,concrete,pour,shadow,cast
concrete
cast
poured
rainbow
shadow
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
...and
it
casts
different
shadows
of
you...
……它给你投下不同的阴影……
【词汇精讲】cast
vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
Burke
cast
a
glance
at
the
menu,then
closed
it.
伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单,然后合上了。
The
old
fisherman
cast
his
net
for
the
first
time,but
there
was
nothing
in
it.
老渔民撒了第一次网,但是里面什么也没有。
【词汇拓展】
cast
light
on使……清楚;使人了解
cast
doubt
on质疑;引起对……的怀疑
cast
a
shadow
over给……投下阴影
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Then,as
soon
as
you
take
the
pressure
off,it
becomes
a
liquid
again.
然后,一旦去掉压力,它就会再次变成液体。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是it
becomes
a
liquid
again,as
soon
as“一……就……”,引导的是时间状语从句。
As
soon
as
the
two
chicks
hatch,they
leave
the
nest.
两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。
As
soon
as
we
were
inside,the
rain
began
to
bucket
down.
我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)名词短语the
moment,the
minute,the
second,the
instant
等都可以表示“一……就……”。
I
loved
you
the
instant
(that)
I
saw
you.
我一见到你就爱上你了。
Tell
me
the
moment
(that)
you
get
the
results.
你一拿到结果就给我打电话。
(2)副词immediately,directly,instantly等都可表示“一……就……”。
I
came
immediately
you
called.
你一打电话我就来了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介词填空
1.The
report
seeks
to
relate
the
rise
in
crime
an
increase
in
unemployment.?
答案:to
2.She
might
be
a
little
common
times,but
she
was
certainly
not
boring.?
答案:at
3.It
is
advisable
that
we
should
stay
at
home
instead
going
to
the
movie.?
答案:of
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.He
has
not
finished
his
drama.
fact,he
has
not
started
on
it.?
答案:In
5.Don’t
put
any
pressure
her.Let
her
do
the
work
herself.?
答案:on
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When
you
bend
down,you
can
see
yourself
(reflect)
in
the
water.?
答案:reflected
2.No
one
will
know
what
the
world
will
(exact)
like
in
the
future.?
答案:exactly
3.
(thousand)
of
athletes
took
part
in
the
sports
meeting
last
month.?
答案:Thousands
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Do
you
know
a
strange
phenomenon
(call)
non-Newtonian??
答案:called
5.It
is
possible
your
system
has
been
up
for
a
very
long
time.?
答案:that(共46张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.aerospace
n.
?
2.patriotic
adj. ?
3.aviation
n.
?
4.jet
n. ?
5.missile
n. ?
6.steady
adj.
?
7.besides
prep.
adv. ?
8.furthermore
adv. ?
9.shift
n.
vt.
?
航空航天工业
爱国的
航空制造业;航空;飞行
喷气式飞机
导弹
稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
除……之外(还);而且
此外
此外;再者
改变;转换;轮班
转移;挪动;动转
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
10.vivid
adj.
?
11.
n.机械师;机械修理工→
adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的?
12.
vt.保卫;防守;辩解?
13.
n.助理;助手?
14.
n.领导;领导地位;领导才能?
15.
vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹?
16.
adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的?
17.
adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的?
18.
adj.抽象的;理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要?
生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
mechanic
mechanical
defend
assistant
leadership
trace
outstanding
gifted
abstract
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
19.
n.概念;观念?
20.
n.天文学?
21.
n.望远镜?
22.
adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的?
23.
n.弱点;过错?
concept
astronomy
telescope
brilliant
fault
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发?
2.
主管;掌管?
3.
患(病);染上(小病)?
4.
最重要的是;尤其是?
5.
做出决定?
6.discourage
sb
from
doing
sth
?
7.under
one’s
leadership
?
8.be
traced
back
to
?
9.point
out
?
10.benefit
from
?
break
out
in
charge
of
come
down
with
above
all
make
a
decision
阻止某人做某事
在……的领导下
追溯到
指出
从……获益
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
When
asked
“Can
we
Chinese
possibly
make
missiles?”,his
reply
was
a
determined
“Why
not...”
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.assistant
A.extremely
good
2.outstanding
B.a
change
in
position
or
direction
3.gifted
C.someone
who
helps
someone
else
to
do
a
job
4.fault
D.having
special
ability
in
a
particular
subject
or
activity
5.shift
E.a
mistake,especially
something
for
which
you
are
to
blame
答案:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.How
can
we
our
homeland
if
we
don’t
have
an
army??
2.It
is
very
difficult
to
define
the
of
beauty.?
3.By
the
age
of
seven,children
are
capable
of
thinking
in
__________ terms.?
4.She
seemed
to
have
a
career
ahead
of
her.?
5.He’s
one
of
those
people
with
a
very
imagination.?
vivid,defend,brilliant,concept,abstract
defend
concept
abstract
brilliant
vivid
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.However,after
the
Songhu
Battle
broke
out
in
1932,Qian
made
the
decision
to
switch
his
major
to
aviation
because
he
realised
that
China
needed
its
own
powerful
air
force
to
protect
and
defend
the
country.
然而,在1932年淞沪战役爆发后,钱学森做出了将自己的专业转向航空的决定,因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
【词汇精讲1】break
out
(战争、打斗等不快的事情)突然开始;爆发
I
was
still
living
in
London
when
the
war
broke
out.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
A
terrible
fire
broke
out
in
the
building
last
night.
昨晚大楼里发生了大火。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
break
down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解
break
in破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break
into强行闯入;突然……起来
break
away
from脱离;挣脱
break
up打碎;分裂;解体
break
through突破
They
were
discussing
something
important
when
a
man
broke
in.
他们正在谈论重要的事情,这时一名男子突然闯了进来。
Scientists
hope
to
break
through
soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面很快能有所突破。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【温馨提示】break
in和break
into都有“闯入”的意思。break
in为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语;break
into为及物动词短语,后可以跟宾语。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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【词汇精讲2】defend
vt.保卫;防御
The
killer
insisted
that
he
was
just
defending
himself
when
attacked.
凶手坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在进行自卫。
The
union
said
that
they
would
take
action
to
defend
their
member’s
jobs.
工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)defend...from/against保护……免受;防御
defend
oneself为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence
n.防御;保卫
in
defence
of为了保卫;为……辩护
God
defends
me
from
my
friends;from
my
enemy
I
can
defend
myself.
[谚语]防友靠天,防敌靠己。
Students
should
be
trained
to
defend
themselves
against/from
some
attacks.
应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.He
received
a
hero’s
welcome
from
his
homeland
and
was
put
in
charge
of
not
only
developing
China’s
rocket
science
but
also
its
space
and
missile
programme.
他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,而且负责中国的太空和导弹计划。
【词汇精讲】in
charge
of主管;掌管
Officials
in
charge
of
the
camps
say
the
system
is
now
running
extremely
smoothly.
负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。
I’ll
be
in
charge
of
the
whole
factory
next
week
when
the
director
is
away.
下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)take
charge
of掌管/负责……
in
the
charge
of受……的管理;由……负责
(2)free
of
charge=for
free
免费
(3)charge
sb
for
sth为某物向某人收取费用
charge
sb
with
(doing)
sth控告某人(做)某事
Dr.Smith
is
assigned
to
take
charge
of
the
department.
史密斯医生受命分管这个部门。
Will
you
please
tell
me
whether
you
charge
for
cheques?
请告诉我兑换支票收手续费吗?
【温馨提示】in
charge
of多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in
the
charge
of
多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有:in
possession
of,in
the
possession
of;in
control
of,in
the
control
of。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.Stephen
Hawking
was
one
of
the
most
famous
and
gifted
scientists
in
physics.
斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学上最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一。
【词汇精讲】gifted
adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
He
is
one
of
the
most
gifted
players
in
the
world.
他是世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。
Brown
was
witty,amusing
and
gifted
with
a
sharp
business
brain.
布朗机智诙谐,天生具有敏锐的商业头脑。
【词汇拓展】
gift
n.礼物;天赋
have
a
gift
for有……的天赋
Many
of
them
have
a
gift
for
dancing
with
animals.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.Since
he
came
down
with
a
disease
which
caused
him
to
lose
the
use
of
most
of
his
muscles,his
world
became
one
of
abstract
thought.
由于他得了一种疾病,使他失去了大部分肌肉的使用,他的世界变成了一个抽象的思想。
【词汇精讲】
come
down
with患(病);染上(小病)
Thomas
came
down
with
chickenpox
at
the
weekend.
托马斯在周末染上了水痘。
He
must
have
come
down
with
a
bad
cold,for
he
has
got
a
sore
throat.
他一定是感冒了,因为他嗓子痛。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
come
across偶然遇到
come
about发生
come
to恢复常态;共计;达到(某种状况)
come
up
with提出(主语是人)
come
up提出(主语是建议等)
I
came
across
my
former
English
teacher
in
the
street
yesterday.
我昨天在街上遇到了我以前的英语老师。
The
headmaster
wants
to
know
how
the
accident
came
about.
校长想知道事故是怎么发生的。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.Above
all,Hawking
was
willing
to
admit
his
faults.
最重要的是,霍金愿意承认自己的错误。
【词汇精讲】above
all最重要的是;尤其
He
is
hardworking,cheerful,and
above
all
honest.
他勤奋、乐观,最重要的是诚实。
Old
Mr
Smith
was
beloved
by
all,and
above
all
by
the
children.
史密斯老先生为众人所爱戴,尤其是受到孩子们的爱戴。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
after
all毕竟;终究
all
in
all整体说来;总而言之
in
all全部;合计
at
all
(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
school
in
all?
你们学校总共有多少学生?
He
is
not
concerned
with
the
difficulties
of
the
factory
at
all.
他对工厂的困难毫不关心。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
When
asked
“Can
we
Chinese
possibly
make
missiles?”,his
reply
was
a
determined
“Why
not...”
当被问到“我们中国人能制造导弹吗?”
他的回答是坚定的“为什么不能……”
【句式剖析】When
asked...是省略句,省略了从句的主语和be动词,句子补全为:When
he
was
asked...。
When
invited
to
dinner,I
am
often
unsure
whether
to
bring
a
present.
当被邀请参加宴会时,我老是拿不准是否该带礼物。
When
asked
about
her
future
after
the
race,guess
how
Cathy
replied?
当比赛后被问及自己的未来时,你猜卡西是如何回答的?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:
(1)连词+形容词
As
(he
was)
young,he
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike.
他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,or
you’ll
regret.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
(2)连词+名词
Although
(he
was)
a
farmer,now
he
is
a
famous
director.
尽管他曾是个农民,现在他是位著名的导演了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(3)连词+动词-ing形式
Although
(he
is)
doing
his
best
in
maths
these
days,he
has
still
got
no
good
marks.
尽管近来他一直在努力学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
(4)连词+过去分词
He
won’t
go
there
with
us
unless
(he
is)
invited.
除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一起去那里。
(5)连词+不定式
He
stood
up
as
if
(he
were)
to
say
something.
他站起来好像要说什么。
(6)连词+介词短语
She
looked
anxious
as
though
(she
was)
in
trouble.
她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
How
to
Clean
off
the
Many
Germs
on
Your
Phone
You
have
been
told
to
wash
your
hands
many
times
a
day
to
help
stop
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus.You
have
been
told
to
avoid
touching
your
face.But,you
also
should
try
to
keep
clean
the
device
that
you
may
be
using
now
more
than
ever—your
phone.
Scientific
studies
have
shown
that
the
virus
can
live
for
two
to
three
days
on
materials
like
plastic
and
stainless
steel.The
U.S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
recommends
cleaning
all
“high-touch”
surfaces
every
day.These
include
things
we
touch
and
come
into
contact
with
all
day
long,like
phones,keyboards
and
computers.
Here
are
some
things
not
to
do
when
disinfecting(给……消毒)
your
phone:
重点词汇
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高分写作
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·Do
not
spray
cleaners
directly
on
the
phone.
·Do
not
put
the
phone
into
any
cleaning
liquids.
·Do
not
use
devices
that
use
forced
air,which
are
often
used
to
clean
computer
keyboards.
·Avoid
rubbing
your
phone
with
rough
materials
that
could
make
small
cuts
on
it.
So,what
should
you
do?Start
by
turning
off
the
phone
and
unplugging
any
wires.You
want
to
make
sure
your
phone
is
not
charging
when
you
clean
it.
Below
are
some
suggested
ways
to
clean
your
phone.With
any
of
these
suggestions,be
sure
not
to
get
the
phone
wet.
You
can
use
Clorox
wipes
or
wipes
with
70
percent
alcohol.You
can
buy
these
products
at
a
store
and
wipe
down
your
phone.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
AT
&T
recommends
pushing
out
any
liquid
from
disinfectant
wipes
before
using
them
on
a
phone.It
says
paper
cloths
work
too.You
can
spray
them
with
disinfectant
and
then
use
the
cloth
to
clean
the
phone.Again,do
not
spray
the
phone
itself.
You
can
also
use
a
soft
fabric
to
clean
the
phone.Some
examples
are
microfiber
cleaning
cloths
or
ones
used
to
clean
camera
lenses
and
eyeglasses.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Google
suggests
cleaning
your
phone
with
a
cloth
that
has
been
lightly
covered
in
soap
and
water,as
long
as
you
are
careful
not
to
get
moisture
in
the
phone.
Cleaning
your
phone
is
one
of
many
measures
public
health
officials
are
recommending
to
try
to
slow
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus.Most
patients
have
only
minor
or
moderate
symptoms.However,older
people
and
those
with
existing
health
conditions
are
more
likely
to
develop
more
severe
illness.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,介绍我国著名的科学家。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。
钱学森简介
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
参考词汇:航空学
the
science
of
Astronomy
航天科技事业
AnA
industry(Astronomy
and
Aircraft
industry)
“神童”a
super-talented
boy
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是人物介绍的写作,内容为介绍著名科学家钱学森的生平;
2.确定人称:本文要用第三人称;
3.确定时态:时态以一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文属于记叙文的形式,写作时可按照时间顺序来布局。
首先:介绍科学家的童年;
其次:介绍科学家的求学经历;
再次:介绍科学家的贡献;
最后:人们的评价。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、核心词汇
1.be
born
in/into...出生于
2.be
regarded
as被认为是
3.graduate
from从……毕业
4.devote
all
one’s
life
to致力于……
5.take
part
in参加
6.pass
away去世
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、高级句式
1.钱学森1911年12月11日出生于浙江一个富裕的家庭,他非常聪明,童年时被认为是一个“神童”。(过去分词作状语;so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
Born
into
a
wealthy
family
on
December
11,1911,Zhejiang
Province,Qian
Xuesen
was
so
clever
that
he
was
regarded
as
a
“super-talented”
boy
in
his
childhood.
2.1934年上海交通大学毕业后,他到美国深造。(动词-ing形式的完成时)
Having
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934,he
went
to
America
for
his
further
study.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.回国后,他把一生都献给了中国的航天科技事业,参与了火箭的设计和研究。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
Since
he
returned
to
China,he
has
devoted
all
his
life
to
China’s
AnA
industry,taking
part
in
the
design
and
research
of
rockets.
4.正是因为他的杰出成就,钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭大王”。(It
is...that...强调句)
It’s
for
his
outstanding
achievements
that
Qian
Xuesen
is
honoured
as
the
“Father
of
China’s
Astronomy”
and
the
“King
of
Rockets”.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文:
A
Brief
Introduction
of
Qian
Xuesen
Born
into
a
wealthy
family
on
December
11,1911,Zhejiang
Province,Qian
Xuesen
was
so
clever
that
he
was
regarded
as
a
“super-talented”
boy
in
his
childhood.Having
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934,he
went
to
America
for
his
further
study
and
gained
his
doctor’s
degree
in
the
science
of
Astronomy.Since
he
returned
to
China,he
has
devoted
all
his
life
to
China’s
AnA
industry,taking
part
in
the
design
and
research
of
rockets
and
missiles
as
well
as
opening
a
new
era
of
China’s
Astronomy
industry.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
It’s
for
his
outstanding
achievements
that
Qian
Xuesen
is
honoured
as
the
“Father
of
China’s
Astronomy”
and
the
“King
of
Rockets”.Qian
Xuesen,a
pioneer
of
China’s
Astronomy
industry,passed
away
on
October
31,2009
in
Beijing.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.短语填空
1.Mr
Smith
happened
to
be
in
England
when
the
war
.?
答案:broke
out
2.Most
people
this
figure
from
Wagner’s
opera.?
答案:are
familiar
with?
3.The
old
man
pneumonia
last
week.?
答案:came
down
with
4.It
is
hoped
that
the
readers
will
kindly
our
errors.?
答案:point
out
5.As
a
schoolgirl,she
becoming
an
actress.?
答案:dreamed
of
dream
of,come
down
with,be
familiar
with,break
out,point
out
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语法填空
Stephen
Hawking
was
born
in
Oxford,England,
January
8,1942.At
the
age
of
17,he
entered
University
of
Oxford.He
wanted
(study)
mathematics,but
took
up
the
study
of
physics
when
math
(be)
unavailable.He
received
a
Ph.D.in
physics
despite
being
(diagnose)
with
Ameliotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
(肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症)
while
at
Oxford
in
1963.Dr.Hawking’s
(determine),along
with
the
help
of
his
family
and
associates,has
allowed
him
(continue)
to
work.In
1970
he
began
studying
black
holes.
(he)
research
led
him
to
predict
that
black
holes
send
out
radiation
in
the
X-ray
to
gamma-ray(伽马射线)
range
of
the
spectrum
(光谱).
on
to
study
was
diagnosed
determination
to
continue
His
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
In
the
1980s
he
returned
to
earlier
interest,the
(origin)
of
the
universe.He
has
co-authored
many
publications,such
as
300
Years
of
Gravity
and
The
Large
Scale
Structure
of
Space
Time.Stephen
Hawking
died
(peaceful)
at
his
home
in
Cambridge
on
March
14th,2018.?
an
origins
peacefully
