(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结(共49张PPT)
Unit
4
JOURNEY
ACROSS
A
VAST
LAND
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Toronto’s
Chinatown
Visiting
Toronto’s
Chinatown
can
be
an
exciting
experience
for
anyone.There
are
a
number
of
shops,restaurants,activities,historic
monuments①,and
even
spas
to
check
out
when
you
visit
Chinatown.You
will
be
able
to
kick
back,relax,and
spend
the
whole
weekend
at
Chinatown
without
having
to
worry.This
is
because
the
atmosphere②
is
very
laid
back,and
relaxed.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Taste
some
of
the
Chinese
culture
when
you
visit
one
of
the
finest
restaurants
that
Chinatown
has
to
offer.They
offer
only
the
freshest
ingredients③,and
ensure
that
you
leave
their
restaurant
feeling
happy
and
full.This
is
essential
when
finding
a
great
place
to
eat
after
a
long
day
of
walking
through
Chinatown’s
streets.They
cater
large
parties,so
if
you’re
with
your
family,or
walking
with
a
tour
group,you
can
ensure
that
everyone
will
be
fed.Choose
your
favourite
Chinatown
restaurant,and
visit
again
for
more
wonderful
food.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Pick
up
some
herbs
or
other
Chinese
remedies(药品)when
you
visit.This
will
allow
you
to
grab
everything
you
need
at
affordable④
prices
before
you
go
back
home.Try
new
remedies,and
allow
yourself
to
learn
the
Chinese
way
when
it
comes
to
home
healing.There
are
also
tours
going
on
throughout
Chinatown.Hook
up
with
a
group,and
explore
Chinatown
together.This
is
an
exciting,and
rewarding
experience.Their
festivities
going
on
throughout
the
weekends
have
free
admission,so
jump
in
and
watch
the
traditional
lion
dances,or
make
hands
on
cultural
crafts.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
There
is
something
for
everyone
in
Chinatown.You
can
bring
the
whole
family;Chinatown
is
open
to
all
guests
of
all
ages.If
you
would
rather
not
leave
for
the
day,then
stay
at
one
of
the
best
hotels
in
Chinatown.They
are
clean,affordable,and
you
can
rest
easy
knowing
you’re
in
good
hands.Check
out
Toronto’s
Chinatown
today,you
will
leave
feeling
refreshed,knowledgeable⑤,well
fed,and
most
of
all
with
goodies
to
bring
home
for
everyone.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①monument
n.纪念碑
②atmosphere
n.气氛;氛围
③ingredient
n.成分;因素
④affordable
adj.价格合理的
⑤knowledgeable
adj.博学的
典句欣赏
This
is
essential
when
finding
a
great
place
to
eat
after
a
long
day
of
walking
through
Chinatown’s
streets.
译文:在唐人街漫步了一整天后,找一个好地方吃饭,这是必不可少的。
分析:This
is
essential是主系表结构,when
finding...是省略句,作时间状语,句子补全为:when
you
are
finding
a
great
place
to
eat,after...是介词短语作状语。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
do
you
think
Chinese
people
brought
with
them
to
Canada
besides
their
belongings?
2.If
you
are
visiting
Toronto,how
do
you
feel
when
you
catch
sight
of
Chinatown?
答案:1.They
brought
with
them
our
traditions
and
customs.
2.I
will
be
very
excited
when
I
see
Chinatown.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.airline
n. ?
2.bay
n.
?
3.craft
n.
?
4.massive
adj.
?
5.literally
adv.
?
6.bound
adj.
?
7.scenery
n. ?
8.spectacular
adj.
n.
?
9.goat
n. ?
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
手艺;工艺;技艺
巨大的;非常严重的
字面上;真正地
准备前往(某地);一定会
风景;景色
壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
山羊
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
10.grizzly
bear ?
11.drill
vi.&
vt.
n.
?
12.mall
n.
?
13.prairie
n.
?
14.harbour
n. ?
15.
n.古物;古董
adj.古老的;古董的?
16.
adj.令人愉快的;友好的?
17.
vi.起身;出现;由……引起?
18.
n.呼吸的空气?
19.
adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的?
20.
n.顶峰;山峰;尖形?
灰熊
钻(孔);打(眼)
钻(头);训练;演习
购物商场;购物广场
北美草原
海港;港口
antique
pleasant
arise
breath
awesome
peak
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
21.
n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出;强调;使醒目
22.
vi.&
vt.结冰;(使)冻住→
adj.极冷的;冰冻的?
23.
vt.预料;预见;期望?
24.
n.一束;一串?
25.
vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声?
26.
n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻?
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
27.
n.窗帘?
28.
n.国界;边界(地区)?
29.
n.持续时间;期间?
highlight
freeze
freezing
anticipate
bunch
thunder
frost
curtain
border
duration
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.take
sb’s
breath
away ?
2.start
out ?
3.a
couple
of ?
4.
除……之外?
5.
一束;一群?
6.
拉开;使退出?
重点句式
1.Rather
than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way,they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
2.It
was
not
until
9:30
a.m.that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,Toronto.
令人惊叹
出发
一对;几个
in
addition
to
a
bunch
of
pull
back
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
A.On
the
way
to
Ontario.
2.Para.2
B.Introduction
of
Edmonton.
3.Para.3
C.Their
visit
to
Lake
Louise
and
Jasper.
4.Para.4
D.Journey
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.
5.Para.5
E.Their
stay
in
Vancouver
before
the
journey.
6.Para.6
F.The
excitement
of
crossing
Canada
by
rail.
答案:1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P38—P39课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
is
the
weather
usually
like
in
Vancouver?
A.It
is
clear.
B.It
is
mild.
C.It
is
rainy.
D.It
is
snow.
2.What
did
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
like
most
about
the
trip?
A.Seeing
the
blue
water
of
Lake
Louise.
B.Seeing
the
mountain
peaks
and
forests.
C.Enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
in
Jasper.
D.Witnessing
many
different
kinds
of
wildlife.
答案:C
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.What
is
Edmonton
most
famous
for?
A.Its
cold
temperature.
B.Its
shopping
malls.
C.Its
great
prairie.
D.Its
large
population.
4.What
made
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
surprised
on
the
train
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie?
A.The
size
of
Canada.
B.The
farms
in
Canada.
C.The
population
of
Canada.
D.The
maple
trees
in
Canada.
答案:B
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Later,they
took
a
pleasant
hike
in
a
forest
just
a
short
distance
away.
后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。
【词汇精讲】pleasant
adj.令人愉快的;友好的
On
behalf
of
everyone
here,I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
country.
我代表这里所有的人,祝你回国之旅愉快。
The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,the
temperature
rarely
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
这里的气候非常宜人,气温在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
please
vt.使高兴;使满意
pleased
adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasing
adj.令人愉快的
pleasure
n.愉悦;快乐
She
was
very
pleased
with
her
exam
results.
她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
This
area
of
France
has
a
pleasing
climate
in
August.
法国的这一地区在8月份气候宜人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.The
next
morning,the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise,passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。
【词汇精讲】arise
vi.起身;出现;由……引起
He
arose
from
his
chair
and
looked
out
into
the
street.
他从椅子上站起身来,看着外面的街道。
A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
arise
from/out
of
由……引起/产生;从……中产生
The
country’s
present
difficulties
arise
from/out
of
the
shortage
of
petroleum.
这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。
【温馨提示】
arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station,they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise,where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
【词汇精讲】breath
n.呼吸的空气
You
can
see
people’s
breath
on
a
cold
day.
冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。
She
was
very
short
of
breath.
她呼吸很困难。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
catch
one’s
breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose
one’s
breath喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
take
sb’s
breath
away令人惊叹
out
of
breath上气不接下气
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(2)breathe
v.呼吸
Leave
the
door
open
and
you
will
breathe
fresh
air.
开着门,你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
He
took
a
deep
breath,and
began
to
climb
the
stairs.
他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。
I
held
my
breath
and
sank
under
the
water.
我屏住呼吸沉入水下。
He
had
stopped
to
catch
his
breath
and
make
sure
of
his
directions.
他曾停下来歇口气,同时确定一下方向。
I
heard
this
song
on
the
radio
and
it
just
took
my
breath
away.
我是从收音机里听到这首歌的,它令我惊叹不已。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.They
spent
the
night,and
then
took
a
coach
bound
north
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
to
Jasper.
他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
【词汇精讲】bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
If
you
undertake
the
project,you
are
bound
to
encounter
difficulties.
如果你承接这项工程的话,免不了会遇到许多困难。
The
ship
was
bound
north
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.
船向北开,在远处消失了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
be
bound
to
do一定会做……;注定会做……
be
bound
for准备去……
When
you
are
dealing
with
so
many
problems,mistakes
are
bound
to
happen.
当你处理那么多问题的时候,肯定会出错。
She
got
on
a
plane
which
was
bound
for
London.
她登上了一架飞往伦敦的航班。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.In
addition
to
seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests,one
highlight
of
their
trip
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures,including
deer,mountain
goats,and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲】highlight
n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目
One
of
the
highlights
of
the
trip
was
seeing
the
Taj
Mahal.
这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。
Your
resume
should
highlight
your
skills
and
achievements.
你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。
The
report
highlights
the
major
problems
facing
society
today.
报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
I’ve
highlighted
the
important
passages
in
yellow.
我用黄色标出了重要段落。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter,with
daily
temperatures
averaging
-10
℃.
埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。
【词汇精讲】freezing
adj.极冷的;冰冻的
Leave
a
basin
of
water
outside
in
freezing
weather.
在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。
It’s
freezing
cold
outside
so
wear
a
warm
coat.
外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
freeze
vt.&
vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
frozen
adj.冷冻的;冷藏的
freezer
n.冰柜;冷冻室
It’s
so
cold
that
even
the
river
has
frozen.
天气冷得河都封冻了。
We’ll
have
to
take
some
frozen
meat
out
of
the
freezer.
我们从冰箱里拿些冷冻肉出来吧。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.However,they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country,and
were
truly
amazed.
然而,他们没有料到会看到这样一个开放的国家,真的很惊讶。
【词汇精讲】
anticipate
vt.预料;预见;期望
We
need
someone
who
can
anticipate
and
respond
to
changes
in
the
fashion
industry.
我们需要一个能预见时尚产业变化并对其做出反应的人。
This
year,we
anticipate
that
our
expenses
will
be
15%
greater.
今年,我们预计我们的开支将增加15%。
This
will
be
the
most
eagerly
anticipated
rock
event
of
the
year.
这将是最让人殷切期盼的年度摇滚乐盛事。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
anticipate
problems/difficulties预见问题/困难
anticipate
doing
sth预料做某事
It
is
anticipated
that……
人们预料……
It
is
anticipated
that
the
research
will
have
many
different
practical
applications.
预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Rather
than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way,they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
他们决定乘飞机去温哥华,然后坐火车,而不是坐商业航空公司的飞机。
【句式剖析】rather
than“与其;不愿;而不是”,连接两个并列成分。
Songs
that
are
spoken
rather
than
sung
are
called
rap.
说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。
It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
to
be
respected.
应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(2)or
rather更确切地说
other
than除……之外(常用于否定句中)
more
than超过;多于
The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
other
than
yourself.
这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。
I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,or
rather
early
on
Saturday
morning.
我在星期五深夜见到他,更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】
rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than
前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.It
was
not
until
9:30
a.m.that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,Toronto.
直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。
【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until
9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It
is
not
until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。
It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
than
I
was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that
he
knew
the
importance
of
health.
直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
not
until位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。
Not
until
his
mother
came
back
did
the
boy
begin
to
prepare
his
lessons.
直到母亲回来,男孩才开始准备他的功课。
Not
until
he
failed
did
he
realize
what
mistakes
he
had
made.
直到失败了他才明白他犯了什么错。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
in
Halifax
the
Atlantic
coast.They
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.And
the
thought
of
crossing
the
whole
country
by
rail
made
them
(excite).?
Before
setting
off,they
visited
the
sights
in
Vancouver.Though
it
was
(rain),they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay.The
next
day,they
took
a
pleasant
hike
in
a
forest
just
a
short___________
(distant)
away.?
on
excited
rainy
distance
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
The
next
morning,they
took
the
train
to
Lake
Louise
and
after
(get)
off,a
taxi
took
them
to
Lake
Louise
they
were
struck
by
the
beauty
of
the
blue
water.Then
they
went
to
Jasper,
(enjoy)
the
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
many
different
creatures.There,they
took
the
train
to
Toronto.One
of
the
train’s
first
stops
was
in
Edmonton,which
has
one
of
the
(large)
shopping
malls
in
North
America.From
Edmonton,the
train_________
(head)
southeast
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.They
were
amazed
to
see
such
open
country.All
in
all,it
took
them
four
days
to
get
to
the
capital
of
Ontario,Toronto.?
getting
where
enjoying
largest
headed
an
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课本P38—P39内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
wanted
to
visit
their
cousins
in
Halifax
on
the
Atlantic
coast.And
the
thought
of
crossing
the
whole
country
by
rail
made
them
excited.(要点1)Before
setting
off,they
visited
the
sights
in
Vancouver.(要点2)Then,they
took
the
train,first
to
Lake
Louise,and
then
to
Edmonton.(要点3)They
enjoyed
the
scenery
on
the
way
and
it
took
them
four
days
to
get
to
Toronto.(要点4)(共27张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.enrol
(enroll)vi.&
vt.
?
2.quarry
n. ?
(使)加入;注册;登记
采石场
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.make
a
profit ?
2.transform
from ?
3.enrol
in ?
4.later
on ?
5. 追溯到?
6. 在……前面?
7.
谋生?
8. 比平常;比以往?
盈利
转换自……
加入;注册
过后;后来
date
back
to
ahead
of
make
a
living
than
usual
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
They
must
have
spent
a
pleasant
evening
together.
重点语法
过去分词(短语)作表语和状语
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Do
you
know
when
does
the
ancient
tower
date ??
2.Fast
mask-changing
is
unique
Sichuan
Opera
performance.?
3.The
ship
rounded
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
and
sailed
the
Atlantic.?
4.They
were
not
satisfied
the
service
of
the
restaurant.?
5.I
want
to
know
what
the
trip
to
Canada
meant
you.?
from
to
into
with
to
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.Judy
enrolled
in
a
programme
of
study
that
was
eight
months
in
duration,but
she
completed
it
in
only
six
months.朱迪参加了一个为期八个月的研究项目,但她只用了六个月就完成了。
【词汇精讲】enrol
vi.&
vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
You
may
want
to
enrol
your
child
in
a
nearby
school.
你可能想让你的孩子在附近的学校上学。
You
can
come
and
enrol
your
children
in
the
school.
你可以送你的孩子来学校登记。
I
enrolled
for/in/on
the
modern
art
course.
我参加了现代艺术课程。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.A
growing
number
of
woodworkers
have
decided
to
move
to
the
urban
areas
for
better
jobs.
越来越多的木工决定搬到城市去找更好的工作。
【词汇精讲】a
number
of
“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。
He
has
a
number
of
interests,ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
他的爱好很多,下棋、游泳都有涉猎。
I
bought
a
number
of
journals
concerned
with
my
subject.
我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
“a
number
of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the
number
of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
people
invited
was
fifty,but
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons.
有五十人受邀,但他们中有许多人由于各种原因没有来。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
They
must
have
spent
a
pleasant
evening
together.
他们在一起一定度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
【句式剖析】句中的must
have
been是must
have
done结构,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“过去一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。
You
must
have
read
widely
and
put
a
lot
of
work
into
it.
你过去一定进行了广泛阅读并投入了大量的工作。
【句式拓展】
(1)表示对过去发生的事情否定或疑问的推测要用can或could。
Mr
Smith
can’t
have
gone
to
Beijing,for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
just
now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
There
is
nowhere
to
find
them.Where
can
they
have
gone?
到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)may/might
have
done也可表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。
—What
has
happened
to
George?
——乔治发生了什么事?
—I
don’t
know.He
may
have
got
lost.
——我不知道,他可能迷路了。
He
might
have
given
you
more
help,even
though
he
was
busy.
他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
过去分词(短语)作状语和表语
一、过去分词(短语)作状语
1.过去分词(短语)作状语时的意义
过去分词(短语)作状语,说明谓语动词的动作和状态,其逻辑宾语是句子的主语,也就是说过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。
Written
in
a
hurry,the
report
has
a
number
of
spelling
mistakes.(write的逻辑宾语是the
report)
因为写得匆忙,这个报告有许多拼写错误。
Built
more
than
500
years
ago,the
wooden
tower
is
in
danger
of
falling
down.(build的逻辑宾语是the
tower)
这座木塔建于500多年前,现在正濒临倒塌。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.过去分词(短语)作状语时的作用
由于过去分词(短语)具有副词的某些特征,因此在句中可以作原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随或结果等状语。
(1)时间状语
Asked
why
he
was
absent
from
class,the
little
boy
lied
that
he
was
ill.
当问到他为什么没有上课时,那个小男孩撒谎说他病了。
Questioned
by
the
police,Mr
Brown
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
警察询问布朗先生时,他不知所措。
(2)条件状语
Given
enough
water,the
newly-planted
trees
would
not
have
died.
如果浇足水,这些新栽的树就不会死了。
Compared
with
his
brother,Tom
seems
more
diligent.
与他弟弟相比,汤姆好像更勤奋。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(3)原因状语
Frightened
by
the
terrible
noise,Mary
didn’t
dare
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
受到可怕声音的惊吓,玛丽晚上不敢独自外出。
Encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made,he
works
harder.
由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。
(4)让步状语
Defeated
by
Class
Three
in
basketball,they
didn’t
lose
heart.
虽然他们在篮球比赛中被三班打败,但他们没有灰心。
Published
many
times,his
book
still
sells
well
in
the
market.
尽管发行过多次,这本书在市场上仍然畅销。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(5)伴随或结果状语
The
professor
entered
the
lecture
hall,followed
by
a
group
of
students.
教授进了讲演厅,后面跟着一群学生。
He
finally
arrived,tired
out
from
such
a
long
walk.
他终于到达了,走那么长的路累得他不得了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的转换
(1)过去分词(短语)作原因、时间、条件、让步、方式等状语时可以改成其相应的状语从句。
United
we
will
stand;divided
we
will
fall.
→If
we
are
united
we
will
stand;if
we
are
divided
we
will
fall.
团结就是胜利;分裂必然失败。
Lost
in
deep
thought,he
didn’t
notice
me
standing
by.
→As
he
was
lost
in
deep
thought,he
didn’t
notice
me
standing
by.
因为沉溺于思考中,所以他没有注意到我站在旁边。
Faced
with
difficulties,we
must
try
to
overcome
them.
→When
we
are
faced
with
difficulties,we
must
try
to
overcome
them.
在遇到困难时,我们必须设法克服。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语或结果状语时可转换为并列结构。
The
patient
got
off
the
bed,supported
by
the
nurse.
→The
patient
got
off
the
bed
and
was
supported
by
the
nurse.
病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。
The
girl
met
with
an
accident,wounded
in
the
head.
→The
girl
met
with
an
accident
and
was
wounded
in
the
head.
那个女孩出了事故,头部受了伤。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.过去分词(短语)和动词-ing形式作状语的区别
过去分词(短语)作状语时与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,往往含有完成的含义,而动词-ing形式作状语则表示主动关系。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
building,the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
从大楼顶上看,城市更美丽。
Seeing
the
city
from
the
top
of
the
building,I
find
the
city
more
beautiful.
从大楼顶上看,我发现城市更美丽。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、过去分词(短语)作表语
1.用法
过去分词(短语)作表语表示主语所处状态或主观心理感受,相当于形容词的作用。
The
ground
is
covered
with
snow.
地上覆盖着雪。
Mr
Brown
and
Mary
are
married.
布朗先生和玛丽结婚了。
Tom
was
disappointed
to
hear
his
suggestions
had
been
turned
down.
汤姆听到他的建议被拒绝了很失望。
The
window
of
my
room
is
broken.
我房间的窗户是坏的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
注意:
表示感觉的一些过去分词
(surprised,disappointed,excited,pleased等)及其他一些过去分词(dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,married,bent,recovered,separated等)常可用作表语,表示状态。其中有些只表状态,毫无被动意义。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.过去分词(短语)作表语与被动语态的区别
(1)被动语态强调动作,主语是动作承受者;过去分词(短语)作表语说明主语的状态或特征。
The
novel
was
written
ten
years
ago.
这本小说是10年前写的。
The
novel
is
well
written.
这本小说写得很好。
(2)被动语态后常接by短语,表示动作的执行者;而过去分词作表语后不接by短语,但可以接其他的介词,表示特征。
The
village
is
surrounded
with
hills
on
four
sides.
那个村庄四面环山。
He
was
frightened
because
he
was
surrounded
by
a
lot
of
dogs.
他很害怕,因为他被一群狗围着。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.过去分词(短语)作表语和动词-ing形式作表语的区别
过去分词(短语)作表语时与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,而动词-ing形式作表语则表示主动关系。
They
were
amazed
to
see
such
a
big
park.
看到那么大的公园他们很吃惊。
The
park
with
such
beautiful
scenery
is
really
amazing.
有这么多美景的公园的确令人吃惊。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.disappointed/disappointing
Mr
Li
seemed
very
to
hear
he
hadn’t
passed
the
driving
test.?
答案:disappointed
2.frightened/frightening
The
noise
out
of
the
house
is
really
.?
答案:frightening
3.confused/confusing
The
pupils
will
get
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much.?
答案:confused
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.astonished/astonishing
The
animals
and
plants
that
they
found
there
were
.?
答案:astonishing
5.excited/exciting
He
was
very
to
hear
the
news
that
their
team
had
won.?
答案:excited
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.
(see)
from
the
moon,the
earth
looks
green.?
答案:Seen
2.
(satisfy)
with
what
he
did,the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.?
答案:Satisfied
3.
(compare)
with
you,I
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.?
答案:Compared
4.
(explain)
a
hundred
times,he
still
can’t
understand
it.?
答案:Explained
5.The
cup
fell
down
to
the
ground,
(break).?
答案:broken(共17张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.idiom
n. ?
2.contrary
adj.
n.
?
3.
adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正?
4.
prep.在……旁边;与……一起?
adv.在旁边
习语;成语
相反的;相对立的
相反的事实(或事情)
anyhow
alongside
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.as
hot
as
an
oven
?
2.kill
time ?
3.close
to ?
4. 相反的;相对立的?
5. 当心?
6.
在某人去……的路上?
热得像火炉
消磨时间
离……近
contrary
to
take
care
on
one’s
way
to
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.idiom
A.opposite
2.contrary
B.next
to
the
side
of
something
3.anyhow
C.whatever
else
is
happening;not
considering
other
things
4.alongside
D.a
group
of
words
whose
meaning
is
different
from
the
meanings
of
the
individual
words
答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介词填空
1.Contrary
what
I
thought,he
has
proved
to
be
successful.?
答案:to
2.He
had
an
accident
while
his
way
to
school.?
答案:on
3.This
table
is
close
buffet,so
it’s
convenient
to
take
food.?
答案:to
4.As
we
know,Mexico
lies
the
south
of
the
U.S.A.?
答案:on
5.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
row
the
lake??
答案:across
重点词汇
随堂练习
1.Well,contrary
to
what
many
people
believe,there
are
a
lot
of
vast
and
empty
spaces
in
China,actually.
嗯,与许多人所相信的相反,中国实际上有很多广阔而空旷的地域。
【词汇精讲】contrary
adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
Unexpectedly,two
contrary
views
came
up
at
the
meeting.
没有料到的是,会上提出了两种不同的观点。
The
contrary
of
“wet”
is
“dry”.
“湿”的对立面是“干”。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
contrary
to与……相反
on
the
contrary相反
Contrary
to
expectation,he
didn’t
win
in
the
contest.
与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。
You
think
you
are
clever;on
the
contrary,I
assure
that
you
are
very
foolish.?
你自以为很聪明,相反地,我确信你很傻。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
2.Anyhow,the
next
station
is
my
stop!
不过,我下一站就到站了!
【词汇精讲】anyhow
adv.(结束话题或转换话题时)不过;反正
Anyhow
you
must
finish
this
work
today.
反正,你今天必须完成这项工作。
Anyhow,he
could
adapt
to
circumstances,I
suppose.
我想,不管怎样,他是能适应环境的。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
3.in/on/to
the
north/south/west/east
of...在……北/南/西/东部
【词汇精讲】in表示在某范围内,on指与某地毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。
Changchun
is
in
the
northeast
of
China.
长春在中国的东北部。(范围之内)
Mongolia
is
on
the
north
of
China.
蒙古在中国的北面。(范围之外,接壤)
Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本在中国的东面。(范围之外,不接壤)
【词汇拓展】
off表示“离……一些距离”或“离……不远的海上”。
New
Zealand
lies
off
the
eastern
coast
of
Australia.
新西兰位于澳大利亚的东海岸。(离开一段距离)
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.alongside
the
coast/river
沿着海/河岸
【词汇精讲】alongside
prep.在……旁边;与……一起
adv.在旁边
A
police
car
pulled
up
alongside
us.
一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。
Charles
spent
a
week
working
alongside
the
miners.
查尔斯用了一周的时间和矿工一起工作。
Nick
caught
up
with
me
and
rode
alongside.
尼克追上我,在我旁边骑行。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(give)
its
history,optimism
on
the
subject
would
be
foolish.?
答案:Given
2.Paradise
Street
was
a
short,
(crowd)
street
near
the
railway
station.?
答案:crowded
3.Please
take
care
and
(enjoy)
your
trip.?
答案:enjoy
4.
an
interesting
role
she
played
in
the
film!?
答案:What
5.There
must
be
(amaze)
scenery
to
see
on
your
journey.?
答案:amazing
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.What
do
you
do
to
(消磨时间)
every
evening??
答案:kill
time
2.It
is
well
known
that
China (人口众多).?
答案:has
a
large
population
3.What
surprised
me
most
was
to
see
a
small
boat
going
(沿着海岸).?
答案:alongside
the
coast
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.If
we
(向东走),we
will
soon
get
to
the
wooden
tower.?
答案:go
eastwards
5.He
went
through
(各种各样的)hardships
in
the
forest.?
答案:all
kinds
of(共49张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.proceed
vi.
?
2.dusk
n. ?
3.accent
n. ?
4.cobblestone
adj.
?
5.coherent
adj.
?
6.
n.岸;滨?
7.
vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊?
8.
n.薄雾;水汽→
adj.多雾的;模糊的?
9.
n.钢;钢铁工业?
行进;继续做
黄昏;傍晚
口音
铺有鹅卵石的
有条理的;清楚易懂的
shore
astonish
mist
misty
steel
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
10.
n.广告;启事?
11.
n.摄影师;拍照者?
12.
vt.欠(账、债、情等)?
13.
n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯?
vt.为……干杯
vi.烤(尤指面包)
advertisement
photographer
owe
toast
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.with
horror ?
2.dress
up ?
3.with
an
accent ?
4.in
contrast
to ?
5.
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人?
6. 与……闲聊?
7.
利用?
恐惧地
打扮
带有口音
与……相比
owe
sth
to
sb
chat
with
make
use
of
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Chinese
people
have
been
coming
here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
2.As
they
sat
in
a
restaurant
alongside
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
3.It
is
said
that
a
person
who
travels
far
knows
more.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.根据P44—P45课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
stayed
only
a
few
hours
in
Toronto.( )
2.Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
saw
old-fashioned
cars
running
in
the
streets.( )
3.Li
Daiyu,together
with
her
cousin,had
dinner
with
her
old
classmate.( )
4.There
are
a
lot
of
Chinese
people
living
in
Toronto.( )
5.Jean-Philippe
wanted
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
to
stay
longer
in
Montreal.( )
T
T
F
T
T
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据P44—P45课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Where
is
Lake
Ontario?
A.On
the
south
side
of
the
great
Niagara
Falls.
B.On
the
north
side
of
the
great
Niagara
Falls.
C.On
the
north
side
of
the
city
of
Toronto.
D.In
the
centre
of
the
city
of
Montreal.
2.What
surprised
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
in
Montreal?
A.People
there
spoke
Chinese.
B.Many
spoke
French
with
an
accent.
C.There
were
many
Chinatowns
there.
D.All
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French.
答案:B
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.How
did
Jean-Philippe
feel
when
the
girls
told
him
they
had
only
one
day
in
Montreal?
A.He
felt
excited.
B.He
felt
satisfied.
C.He
felt
it
a
pity.
D.He
felt
it
an
honor.
4.What
do
we
know
about
Montreal
from
the
passage?
A.Montreal
has
few
high
buildings.
B.Montreal
has
some
ancient
buildings.
C.Montreal
is
a
modern
agricultural
city.
D.Montreal
is
situated
on
the
St
Lawrence
River.
答案:C
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1....they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
kill
before
they
had
to
proceed
to
the
next
leg
of
their
trip
to
Montreal,so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
……在出发到旅程的下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的消磨时间,他们就在(多伦多)市里逛了逛。
【词汇精讲】proceed
vi.行进;继续做
The
marchers
proceeded
slowly
along
the
street.
游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。
He
outlined
his
plans
and
then
proceeded
to
explain
them
in
more
details.
他简单介绍了他的计划,接着又进行了较详细的解释。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
proceed
with
sth继续做某事
proceed
to
do
sth继续做某事
proceed
towards/to朝……行进
We’re
not
sure
whether
we
still
want
to
proceed
with
the
sale.
我们不确定是否还要继续促销。
Passengers
for
Rome
should
proceed
to
Gate
32
for
boarding.
前往罗马的乘客,请到32号登机口登机。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.Standing
in
the
distance,they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
站在远处眺望,他们惊奇地看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升起的水雾。
【词汇精讲】astonish
vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
She
astonished
us
by
saying
she
was
leaving.
她说她要离开,令我们大为惊奇。
The
news
astonished
everyone.
这消息使大家十分惊讶。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)It
astonishes
sb
that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at/by
sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment
n.惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment使某人惊奇的是
He
was
astonished
to
learn
he’d
won
the
competition.
他听说他比赛赢了,感到很惊讶。
I
was
filled
with
astonishment
at
her
strange
action.
我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.They
were
surprised
to
see
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
他们惊讶地看到,所有的标志和广告都是法语,许多人说英语带有口音。
【词汇精讲】advertisement
n.广告;启事
Large
amounts
of
money
are
spent
on
advertisements
every
year.
每年在广告上花费大量的钱。
They
make
use
of
advertisements
to
plug
the
new
product.
他们利用广告宣传这种新产品。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
advertise
vt.&
vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertiser
n.广告商;广告人员
If
you
want
to
attract
more
customers,try
advertising
in
the
local
paper.
如果你想要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。
A
new
medicine
was
advertised
in
the
newspaper.
报纸上刊登了一则新药物的广告。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.You
owe
it
to
yourselves
to
stay
longer.
你们应该多待些时间。
【词汇精讲】owe
vt.欠(账、债、情等)
The
country
owes
billions
of
dollars
to
foreign
creditors.
这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。
I
think
you
owe
us
an
explanation.
我认为你欠我们一个解释。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
owe
sth
to
sb
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owe
it
to
sb
that...把……归功于某人
owing
to因为;由于
I
owe
a
debt
of
gratitude
to
all
my
family.
我很感激我的家人。
I
owe
it
to
you
that
I
have
been
so
successful.
我这么成功,多亏了你。
Owing
to
the
rain,the
match
was
cancelled.
比赛因雨取消了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Chinese
people
have
been
coming
here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
中国人来这里已经一百多年了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个现在完成进行时结构,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也有可能继续进行下去。
I’m
sure
you
will
do
better
in
the
test
because
you
have
been
studying
so
hard
this
year.
我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。
I
have
been
reading
Hemingway’s
Farewell
to
Arms
recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了,武器》。
This
is
what
I
have
been
expecting
since
my
childhood.
这是我从小就一直期待着的事情。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作要用现在完成进行时。
You’ve
been
saying
that
for
five
years.
这五年你一直这么说。
(2)现在完成进行时还可表达较重的感彩。
What
have
you
been
doing
to
my
dictionary?
看你把我的字典弄成了什么样子!
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.As
they
sat
in
a
restaurant
alongside
the
broad
St
Lawrence
River,a
young
man
sat
down
with
them.
当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
【句式剖析】本句是复合句。主句是a
young
man
sat
down...。as为连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导的是时间状语从句,强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。
As
I
waited
at
the
stop,I
heard
a
big
noise.
当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。
As
they
were
walking
in
the
street,they
met
their
former
teacher.
他们在街上走的时候遇到了以前的老师。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)as表示“因为”“由于”时,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
As
she
was
not
well,I
went
there
alone.
因为她身体不好,所以我独自去那里了。
As
he
is
a
tailor,he
knows
what
to
do
with
this
material.
因为他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(2)as表示“虽然;尽管”时,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。
Child
as
he
is,he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他只是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。
Hard
as
it
was
raining,
they
went
on
working
in
the
field.
虽然下着大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。
(3)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”时,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。
You
should
do
as
the
teacher
tells
you.
你应当依照老师所说的去做。
The
absence
of
air
also
explains
why
the
stars
do
not
seem
to
twinkle
in
space
as
they
do
from
the
earth.
空气的缺乏也解释了为什么星星在空中不像从地球上看那样闪烁。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(4)as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。
He
doesn’t
work
as
hard
as
I
(do).
他不像我工作那样努力。
I
hope
the
necklace
was
as
good
as
the
one
you
lent
me.
我希望这条项链同你借给我的一样好。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.It
is
said
that
a
person
who
travels
far
knows
more.
人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。
【句式剖析】It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句。It
is
said
that...意为“据说……”。
It
is
said
that
Cang
Jie
created
the
Chinese
writing
system.
相传,中国的汉字是仓颉创造的。
It
is
said
that
civilization
is
always
on
the
move.
有人说文明总是在进步。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
It
is
thought
that...据认为……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
is
hoped
that...人们希望……
It
is
well-known
that...众所周知……
It
is
hoped
that
the
terrible
disease
will
soon
be
controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
It
is
well-known
that
learning
English
well
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
us
all.
众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Famous
Places
in
Canada
Vancouver
Situated
between
the
Coast
Mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
in
British
Columbia,Vancouver
is
favoured
for
its
majestic
landscapes
that
present
a
natural
playground
where
tourists
can
swim
in
the
ocean,rollerblade
through
scenic
parks
and
snow
ski
in
the
mountains
all
in
one
day.The
third
largest
metropolitan
area
in
the
country,Vancouver
is
one
of
the
most
poplar
places
to
visit
in
Canada.Vancouver’s
star
attraction
is
Stanley
Park
which
covers
a
huge
area
of
woodlands,gardens
and
green
spaces.Some
of
the
city’s
other
top
sites
include
Granville
Island’s
remarkable
food
market
and
Chinatown’s
vibrant
array
of
shops.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
Banff
National
Park
Located
in
the
province
of
Alberta,the
Banff
National
Park
is
not
only
Canada’s
first
national
park,but
also
one
of
the
nation’s
largest
and
most
visited
national
parks.The
park’s
breathtaking
scenery
and
wildlife
draw
many
tourists
every
year
along
the
Trans-Canada
Highway,which
passes
through
the
park.Banff
National
Parks
large
concentration
of
wildlife
includes
mammals
like
black
bears,grizzly
bears,bison,moose,bighorn
sheep,wolves
and
bald
eagles.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Niagara
Falls
Niagara
Falls
is
a
series
of
three
awe-inspiring
waterfalls
situated
on
the
border
of
Canada’s
Ontario
and
the
United
States’
New
York.The
Ontario
side
of
the
falls
is
called
Horseshoe
Falls
and
offers
the
best
views
and
most
attractions.The
immediate
area
surrounding
the
falls
is
a
premier
tourist
spot
teeming
in
observation
towers,restaurants,souvenir
shops,casinos
and
high-rise
hotels.One
of
the
best
places
to
view
the
Niagara
Falls
on
the
Ontario
side
is
from
Queen
Victoria
Park
where
the
Falls
are
illuminated
and
fireworks
are
displayed
nightly
during
the
summer.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Montreal
The
second
largest
city
in
Canada
after
Toronto,Montreal
is
the
cultural
and
financial
capital
of
the
Quebec
province.Boasting
the
largest
French-speaking
community
outside
of
Paris,France,Montreal
is
a
bustling
metropolis
comprised
of
a
downtown
district,a
historic
quarter,entertainment
district
and
several
distinctive
neighbourhoods.Montreal’s
main
sights
include
downtown
skyscrapers
like
the
Olympic
Tower,the
historic
buildings
of
Old
Montreal
and
several
family
attractions
like
theme
and
water
parks.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Surfing
the
net
when
you
should
be
finishing
a
work
report,changing
clothes
when
you
have
a
train
to
catch,or
perhaps
even
lying
in
bed
when
you’ve
promised
yourself
you’ll
work
out.Sound
familiar?You
aren’t
alone.We
all
procrastinate
(拖延)sometimes,especially
when
it
comes
to
things
we
aren’t
really
fond
of.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
A
study
showed
that
we
spend
about
218
minutes
procrastinating
every
day,which
amounts
to
55
days
of
lost
time
each
year.We
might
not
think
these
figures
particularly
worthy
of
worry,but
when
we
look
at
the
overall
impact
of
procrastination
on
our
lives,it’s
a
different
story.Not
only
does
this
cost
financial
loss,it
also
affects
peace
of
mind.In
general,people
who
continually
put
things
off
are
unhappier,as
well
as
being
less
wealthy
and
healthy.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
So
why
do
we
do
it?“When
we
avoid
taking
action,we’re
really
avoiding
pain,”
explains
psychiatrist
(精神病学家)Phil
Stutz.For
most
of
us,pain
avoidance
isn’t
limited
to
one
situation.It
applies
to
almost
anything
that’s
painful.Most
of
us
try
our
best
never
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.That’s
why
we
sacrifice
something
much
more
valuable:
time.“Our
time
on
earth
is
limited,”
Stutz
adds.“Every
moment
is
an
opportunity
we’ll
never
have
again.Procrastinators
act
as
if
they
have
all
the
time
in
the
world.But
deep
down,they
know
they’re
wasting
parts
of
their
life.The
trouble
is,most
of
them
don’t
know
how
to
free
themselves.”
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
One
way
he
says
we
rid
procrastination
is
by
overcoming
the
pain
of
avoidance
using
daily
visualization
(想象).“Picture
the
pain
you’re
avoiding
as
a
black
cloud
in
front
of
you,”
Stutz
says.“Notice
how
you’re
tired
of
the
ways
this
pain
has
held
you
back
in
life,and
tell
yourself
that
you’re
determined
to
conquer
it.Then
it’s
time
to
get
through
the
cloud
and
to
the
other
side
—
where
you’re
free.”
Experts
insist:
procrastinators
can
change
their
behavior;it
takes
a
lot
of
self-work
but
in
the
end,it’s
worth
the
effort.And
start
today,not
tomorrow.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了造成人们拖延的原因以及解决拖延的方法。
2.确定人称:本文以第三人称为主。
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为四个段落。
第一段:提出拖延是广泛的现象;
第二段:拖延造成的结果;
第三段:引起拖延的原因;
第四段:解决拖延的方法。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、提取出每段的主题句
1.We
all
procrastinate
sometimes,especially
when
it
comes
to
things
we
aren’t
really
fond
of.
2.In
general,people
who
continually
put
things
off
are
unhappier,as
well
as
being
less
wealthy
and
healthy.
3.Most
of
us
try
our
best
never
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.
4.One
way
he
says
we
rid
procrastination
is
by
overcoming
the
pain
of
avoidance
using
daily
visualization.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、精炼或转换主题句
1.In
our
daily
life,almost
everyone
has
experienced
procrastination.
2.It
has
a
great
influence
on
our
wealth
and
health.
3.The
reason
why
we
procrastinate
is
that
we
refuse
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.
4.One
way
to
get
rid
of
procrastination
is
to
overcome
the
pain
of
avoidance
with
daily
visualization.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
五、连句成文
参考范文:
In
our
daily
life,almost
everyone
has
experienced
procrastination,which
has
a
great
influence
on
our
wealth
and
health.(要点1)The
reason
why
we
procrastinate
is
that
we
refuse
to
leave
a
comfort
zone.(要点2)One
way
to
get
rid
of
procrastination
is
to
overcome
the
pain
of
avoidance
with
daily
visualization.(要点3)
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
On
their
(arrive)in
Toronto,Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
spent
a
few
hours
touring
the
city
and
had
dinner
with
Lin
Fei,
was
Li
Daiyu’s
mother’s
old
classmate.He
told
the
girls
there
were
a
few
Chinatowns
in
the
Greater
Toronto
Area
and
there
were
many
Chinese
people
(live)in
Canada.Therefore,they
could
get
all
(kind)of
great
food
there
from
all
over
China.?
arrival
who
living
kinds
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
At
night,the
train
left
late
and
arrived
in
Montreal
early
the
next
morning.
surprised
the
girls
was
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
(be)in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
accent.As
their
train
wouldn’t
leave
until
evening,they
spent
the
afternoon
(go)around
the
city.When
they
sat
in
a
restaurant,a
young
man
named
Jean-Philippe
joined
them.He
told
them
something
about
the
city
and
hoped
they
would
stay
a
little
(long)to
visit
wonderful
sights
of
the
city.?
On
the
train
towards
the
province
of
Nova
Scotia,the
cousins
dreamt
(happy)of
the
beautiful
cobblestone
streets,old
brick
buildings,and
the
red
maple
leaves
of
Montreal.?
What
were
an
going
longer
happily
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课文P44—P45内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
On
their
arrival
in
Toronto,they
spent
a
few
hours
touring
the
city
and
had
dinner
with
Lin
Fei,who
was
an
old
classmate
of
Li
Daiyu’s
mother.(要点1)After
that,they
took
the
train
and
arrived
in
Montreal
early
next
morning.(要点2)They
were
surprised
to
know
that
people
there
spoke
both
English
and
French.(要点3)On
the
train
towards
Nova
Scotia,they
dreamt
of
what
they
saw
in
Montreal.(要点4)
