UNIT 12达标测试卷
九年级英语·下(R版)
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
第一部分 听力(四大题,20分)
一、短对话理解。(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What was the matter with the man yesterday?
2. What day was yesterday?
3. Why didn't Mary appear at the meeting this morning?
A. Because she had a cold.
B. Because she had gone to America.
C. Because no one told her about the meeting.
4. The movie started at ____.
A. 8: 15 B. 8: 30 C. 8: 45
5. The girl didn't get good grades in the math exam because she ____.
A. didn't finish the exercises
B. didn't prepare for it
C. fell asleep in the exam
二、长对话理解。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. When did the girl get up?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 40. C. At 8: 00.
7. Why didn't her father take her to school?
A. Her father was ill.
B. Her father had gone to work.
C. Her father didn't have a car.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Who did the girl go shopping with?
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates.
C. Her parents.
9. Why didn't the girl feel happy?
A. She doesn't like shopping at all.
B. The things in the supermarket were too expensive.
C. There were too many people in the supermarket.
10. When will the girl show the things she bought to the boy?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. Tomorrow evening.
三、短文理解。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
11. Why did the boy get up late?
A. His mother didn't wake him up.
B. He stayed up too late.
C. His alarm clock didn't go off.
12. What didn't the boy take in the morning?
A. His schoolbag. B. His homework.
C. His lunch.
13. How far is it from the boy's home to his school?
A. Two kilometers. B. Four kilometers.
C. Three kilometers.
14. What day was yesterday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
15. What did the boy have for breakfast?
A. Nothing. B. Some bread.
C. Some milk.
四、信息转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
On Saturday morning I have a 16. ________ job in a big store.
On Saturday 17. ________ I walk dogs.
On Sunday morning I have to look after my 18. ________ sister.
On Sunday 19. ________ I watch a 20. ________.
第二部分 英语知识运用(两大题,30分)
五、单项填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
21. —Did you catch the plane?
—No, by the time I got to the airport, the plane ____.
A. takes off B. took off
C. has taken off D. had taken off
22. —Columbus was a man who changed the world.
—I agree. His ____ of America was one of the greatest events in human history.
A. invention B. discovery
C. appearance D. agreement
23. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ____.
A. runs off B. goes off
C. takes off D. puts off
24. —The backpack is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it ____ books.
A. fills with B. is full of
C. filled with D. is covered with
25. I didn't know the truth of the matter ____ Mary told me.
A. till B. because C. if D. after
26. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
—Yes. She eats like a bird ____.
A. to lose weight B. to be strong
C. to show up D. to fall asleep
27. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they'll have to ____ the picnic.
A. cancel B. mention
C. value D. prepare
28. ____ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning in recent years.
A. Hundred of B. Thousands
C. Hundreds D. Thousands of
29. —Show me your homework, Dave.
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ____ it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten
C. lost D. left
30. —I fell off my bicycle and hurt my knee on my way home yesterday.
—____
A. What bad luck! B. No wonder you look happy.
C. What a cool story! D. No problem.
六、完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
A
It was a Sunday morning. My parents went to attend the marriage celebration of one of my relatives in another village. I did not go with __31__ because I wanted to prepare for my tests at home. But I was expected to attend the feast (宴会) at 1: 00 p. m.
At about 11: 00 in the morning, my __32__ came. My parents were absent so I had to treat him myself. I went to the kitchen and __33__ the biscuits. But I couldn't find them. I also tried to __34__ a cup of tea for him. But there was no milk. I went to my neighbor's house and borrowed some milk. But __35__ I added salt instead of sugar. When I offered the cup of tea to my uncle, he gladly accepted it. Then I __36__ my mistake when he asked for sugar for the tea. I couldn't find the sugar. So __37__ I rushed to my neighbor's house for it.
After the __38__, my uncle left. It was time for me to go and attend the feast. However, when I went to get my bike, I found that it had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). I thought of borrowing the neighbor's bike, but I felt __39__ to bother him for the third time. __40__ I decided to go there on foot. However, by the time l got there, the feast had already been over. I told my parents everything and they pitied me for my bad day.
31. A. him B. her C. it D. them
32. A. friend B. grandfather
C. uncle D. neighbor
33. A. waited for B. paid for
C. searched for D. cared for
34. A. drink B. prepare C. borrow D. buy
35. A. by mistake B. in person
C. for example D. in total
36. A. remembered B. recalled
C. realized D. repeated
37. A. only B. again C. also D. yet
38. A. tea B. lunch C. test D. show
39. A. angry B. happy
C. interested D. embarrassed
40. A. But B. Or C. So D. Though
B
Josette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(n) __41__ snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.
“I asked, ‘Why? Are you not getting full? What's going on?’ And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,’” Duran remembered.
It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family __42__ needed help. The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.
“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how __43__ it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed,” said Duran.
When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart, she called her up and __44__ to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn't accept it. “I don't think I did anything __45__,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is __46__ to do. ”
The kindness doesn't __47__ there. Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $ 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and __48__, donated it to the snack bar at her son's school. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “What makes me especially __49__ is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn't have to come in the form of money; just know that if you're having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should __50__ that. ”
41. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy
42. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply
43. A. lucky B. dangerous
C. silly D. hard
44. A. refused B. welcomed
C. regretted D. offered
45. A. special B. necessary
C. interesting D. impossible
46. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited
47. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change
48. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however
49. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised
50. A. fix B. discover C. forget D. doubt
第三部分 阅读理解(两大题,45分)
七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Hi, Sally. You look very unhappy. What's wrong?
B: Hi, Bob. 51. ________
A: What happened?
B: This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. 52. ________
A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes.
B: Yes, and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home.
A: 53. ________
B: Right. And when I got to school, I found my classmates weren't at school. They had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that.
A: 54. ________
B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework.
A: That was too bad. 55. ________
B: OK, I will.
A. You could go back home slowly. B. So you returned home to get your keys?
C. So you missed the chance to be a volunteer.
D. But I like to be a volunteer.
E. You should be more careful next time.
F. I've had a really bad day.
G. So I had to wait for another bus.
八、阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
April Fool's Day is a yearly celebration in some European and Western countries by playing jokes and spreading hoaxes. Even some newspapers, TV programs and radio stations report fake (假的) stories.
*In 1989, on the show Grandstand, a fight started between members of staff while Des Lynam was talking about his professional team. In the end, Des Lynam, the reporter for the sports show, announced that it was an April Fool's joke.
************************
*WIXE in Monroe, North Carolina, is a radio station. In 2009, the news reporter Bob Rogers said he was going to change his show (country music) to heavy metal, a kind of rock music. Hearing this, a lot of listeners made phone calls to the radio station, asking for a song.
************************
*In 1993, a radio station in San Diego City told listeners that the US space shuttle would be landing at a small local airport very soon. Over 1,000 people drove there in the morning rush hour. As a result, the police had to be called in to deal with traffic problems. However, the shuttle didn't land at all.
************************
*In 1998, two reporters for WAAF, a radio station, said Boston Mayor (市长) Thomas Menino had been killed in a car accident. Menino was just flying then. The “news” spread quickly across the city, causing the two to lose their jobs.
56. What kind of show was Grandstand?
A. A talk show. B. A sports show.
C. A talent show. D. A comedy show.
57. The third piece of news was most probably reported ____.
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
58. Where was the Mayor of Boston when the “news” about his death was reported?
A. In a taxi. B. In a car.
C. On a train. D. On a plane.
B
Ben goes to a flight school and asks to have helicopter (直升机) flying lessons.
The owner agrees and asks an instructor to show him how to fly the helicopter. After a couple of hours,the instructor says,“OK,you can go now. Have fun!”
So Ben starts up the motor and takes off. He goes up to about 500 meters and then radios in. “I'm doing great!I love it!Lots of beautiful sights. ”
At about 1,000 meters,Ben radios in again. “This is easy!”Then the instructor watches as he climbs over 1,500 meters. And now she's beginning to worry because Ben hasn't radioed in. A few minutes later,the instructor watches with fear as Ben crashes (飞机失事) about half a kilometer away. The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage (残骸). “What happened?” the instructor asks.
“I don't know,”Ben replies. “Everything was going fine,but as I got higher,I was starting to get cold,so I turned off the big fan thing and then…”
59. Ben takes his helicopter flying lessons ____.
A. at home B. at a radio station
C. at a flight school D. at a classroom
60. At a height of about ____ meters,the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.
A. 500 B. 1,000
C. 1,500 D. 2,000
61. According to the passage,we know that Ben ____.
A. was killed in the crash about half a kilometer away
B. was doing fine with the flying at different heights
C. was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash
D. was able to fly the helicopter
62. The possible reason for the crash is that Ben ____.
A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopter
B. refused to talk with the instructor
C. kept radioing in on the helicopter
D. started to get so cold that he couldn't do anything
C
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3?year?old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers(救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and—no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the police officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. ”
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. ”
63. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A. A bear. B. The police.
C. His mother. D. The volunteers.
64. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a
C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
65. After Casey was sent back home, he was ____.
A. scared B. nervous
C. relaxed D. surprised
D
Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply,“Couldn't be better!” He was really a care?free young man and never felt tired.
Mike used to say,“Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. ’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life. ”
I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You're living your life and you make it either happy or sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.
People like to say,“Choose the one you love and love the one you choose. ” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?
66. What kind of man was Mike?
A. A happy young man. B. A hard?working man.
C. An ugly bad boy. D. A kind young man.
67. What does “Couldn't be better!” mean?
A. It's bad. B. It's very good.
C. It isn't bad. D. It isn't very good.
68. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Life Is Difficult B. Life Is Different
C. Life Is Colorful D. Life Is Full of Choices
E
On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.
Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school's front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “How am I running so fast?”
I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.
The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.
69. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. sleep in bed
B. sleep with clothes on
C. sleep with face covered
D. sleep longer than usual
70. What did the students do when the shooting began?
A. Calling the police for help.
B. Running away in all directions.
C. Fighting back against the shooter.
D. Texting their beloved ones about it.
71. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?
A. On a football field.
B. In a neighboring school.
C. In a classroom of her school.
D. Back at her own home.
72. What can we tell from the story?
A. The headmaster didn't care about his students.
B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.
C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.
D. The shooter killed himself in the end.
阅读下面短文。并用英语回答问题,请注意每小题后面的词数要求。
F
There is no way that you don't have any embarrassing moments. You can't control everything that happens,so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem?The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days,so try to see the funny side of it.
If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it,please remember that the trouble will be over after some time.
Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you've done the same for them,they're more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever,the fact is that they'll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed,but very few of us remember other people's embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn (撕裂) in gym class,most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test,it is useful when you are trying to forget life's most embarrassing moments.
73. How do you avoid being in an embarrassing situation?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
74. Why does the writer say “you are not alone”?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
75. What's the main idea of the passage?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(两大题,25分)
九、单词拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
76. Mr. Zhang a________(宣布) to his class that there would be no class tomorrow.
77. The stories are h________(骗局). You can't believe them.
78. Life is peaceful every day. Nothing u________(出乎意料的) has happened here.
79. Most people have to stay at home after the d________(发现) of COVID?19.
80. The driver had to drive two b________(街区) before he finally found a place to park his car.
十、书面表达。(共1小题,满分20分)
假如你是李莹,请根据下面的内容提示,给你的笔友戴维(David)写一封信,向他倾诉你的烦恼。
内容提示: 你现在很担心昨天的英语考试。因为昨天早晨你睡过头,考试迟到了。又因为时间紧张,做题过程中犯了不少错误,更糟糕的是没能完全理解书面表达的主题,所以你担心自己不能通过这次考试。
词数要求: 80~100,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
We had an English exam yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Now I'm very afraid I couldn't pass the exam. I'm really upset.
Yours,
Li Ying
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、1. M: My friends went to the costume party except me. I caught a cold yesterday.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you're OK now.
2. M: I bought a birthday cake for Ann yesterday. But by the time I got to her home for the party,she had finished her dinner.
W: Why?
M: Because yesterday was April 1st.
3. M: Where is Mary?I didn't see her at the meeting this morning.
W: Oh,she had gone to America.
4. M: Sorry,I'm late.
W: It's 8: 45. The movie has been on for 15 minutes.
5. M: Did you get good grades in the math exam?
W: No,I didn't. I forgot to do the exercises on the back. When I knew that,the bell rang.
二、Text 1
M: Gina,you look sad. What happened?
W: I had a bad day. This morning I overslept. When I got up,it was 7: 40. I went to school without breakfast.
M: But you still had enough time to get to school before 8: 00.
W: Yes,but when I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. So I had to wait for another bus. So I was late.
M: Why didn't you ask your father to give you a ride?
W: You are kidding. At that time my father had left for work.
Text 2
M: Hi,Jenny. I phoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered. Where were you then?
W: I was shopping with my parents in the supermarket.
M: Did you have fun going shopping?
W: No.
M: Why?You like shopping,I think.
W: That's true. But there were too many people there. We had to wait a long time to pay for the things. That was boring.
M: Oh,please show me your things tomorrow morning.
W: OK.
三、 M: I had a very bad morning yesterday. Everything went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up one hour late. I washed my face and rushed to the bus stop with my schoolbag and homework, but the bus had already left. I had to run three kilometers to school. But when I got there, the school was empty. I was the only one there. I realized it was Saturday. So I went back. When I got home, my family had had breakfast. And there was no one at home. I could find nothing to eat in the fridge. So I had to be hungry until lunchtime.
四、 W: I'm Linda. I hate weekends!Ugh!Weekends!That's the worst part of the week for me. On Saturday morning,I have a part?time job in a big store. On Saturday afternoon,I walk dogs for my neighbor. That means I never go out and never do fun things with my friends. On Sunday morning,I have to look after my little sister. On Sunday evening,I watch a video. But don't ask me what films I watch—I usually fall asleep while watching them!My weekends!
听力答案:
一、1~5: CCBBA
二、6~10: BBCCA
三、11~15: CCCBA
四、16. part?time 17. afternoon 18. little 19. evening 20. video
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. D 点拨: by the time +从句, 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A
26. A 点拨: 依据She eats like a bird可知她吃得少,故选to lose weight减肥。
27. A 点拨: 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为: 泰德希望天气改善。如果天气不改善,他们将不得不取消野餐。
28. D
29. D 点拨: leave sth. + 地点, 意为把某物落在某处。
30. A
六、A)31~35: DCCBA 36~40: CBADC
B)41. B 点拨: 依据“No, I want to take one for my friend,” 可知,Dylan 让他妈妈再打包一份。
42. A
43. D 点拨: 依据You get sad and feel embarrassed,可知向人求助是困难的。
44. D 45. A 46. C
47. C 点拨: 后文中谈了Duran 的其他善举,可见她的善良并没有到此为止。
48. A 点拨: 此处表转折。instead, 相反。
49. B 50. A
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51~55: FGBCE
八、A)56~58: BAD
B)59~62: CCCA
C)63. A
64. C 点拨: 根据文章内容可知,孩子跟朋友们在一起玩,即c。没有回来,家人就开始找他,即b。然后有人听到了孩子的哭喊声,即a。最后警察发现他状况很好,即d。句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d。
65. C
D)66. A 点拨: 依据He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. 可知迈克是个快乐的年轻人,故选A。
67. B 点拨: 根据上下文可知If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply “Couldn't be better!”的意思是当有人问他最近怎么样,他会说不能更好了,就是非常好的意思。故选B。
68. D 点拨: 依据短文可知生活充满了选择,关键看你怎么选。故选D。
E)69. D
70. B 点拨: 根据第二段中的And lastly,I remember running. Running for my life以及其后的具体细节描述可知作者听到枪声后一直在四处地跑。故选B。
71. B 点拨: 根据第二段I ran down the stairs, out of the school's front doors, and down the street to the primary school以及第三段的I finally made it to a safe classroom可知作者跑到了另一个学校的教室。故选 B。
72. C 点拨: 根据第三段中的We passed our phones around to text our loved ones…可知,学生们互相传递电话,给他们爱的人发短信,由此可推断,那21个学生中,并不是每个人都带了电话。故选C。
F)73. By controlling your actions and trying not to get upset.
74. Because everyone has embarrassing moments.
75. It's mainly about how to control your actions and try not to get upset.
第四部分 写
九、76. announced 77. hoaxes 78. unexpected
79. discovery 80. blocks
十、One possible version:
Dear David,
We had an English exam yesterday. Now I feel very worried because I don't think I did well in it.
First,I arrived late for the exam because I overslept in the morning. When I got to the classroom,the exam had been on for half an hour. So I hurried to do the exam. After the exam I realized that I had made a lot of mistakes in it. Terribly,I was unable to fully understand the writing part.
Now I'm very afraid I couldn't pass the exam. I'm really upset.
Yours,
Li Ying